Marcos vs. Manglapus, 177 SCRA 668, September 15, 1989 Case Digest

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Marcos vs.

Manglapus, 177 SCRA 668, September 15, 1989

Facts:

Considering the history, where the dictatorship had prevailed over


democracy, the rampant silencing of those who opposed the Marcos
administration, a new hope sprouted in February 1986 when Ferdinand E.
Marcos was deposed from the presidency via the non-violent “people
power” revolution and forced into exile. However, after late President
Aquino took over the position, Marcos supporters was still engaging
coup. Thus, his overthrow from being presidency did not stop bloody
challenges to the government. The record shows that the armed threats to
the Government were not only found in misguided elements in the
military establishment and among rabid followers of Mr. Marcos. There
were also the communist insurgency and the secessionist movement in
Mindanao which gained ground during the rule of Mr. Marcos, to the
extent that the communists have set up a parallel government of their own
in the areas they effectively control while the separatists are virtually free
to move about in armed bands.

In his deathbed, Marcos signified his wish to return to the Philippines


to die. But Mrs. Aquino, considering the dire consequences to the nation
of his return at a time when the stability of government is threatened from
various directions and the economy is just beginning to rise and move
forward, has stood firmly on the decision to bar the return of Mr. Marcos
and his family in the interest of national security, public safety or public
health.

Issue:

Whether or not the rejection of late President Aquino of the late President
Marcos request to return to our country violates Sec. 6 of the Article III
of the Constitution.

Ruling:

No. The right to return to one’s country is not among the rights
specifically guaranteed in the Bill of Rights, which treats only of the
liberty of abode and the right to travel. the request or demand of the
Marcoses to be allowed to return to the Philippines cannot be considered
in the light solely of the constitutional provisions guaranteeing liberty of
abode and the right to travel, subject to certain exceptions, or of case law
which clearly never contemplated situations even similar to the present
one. It must be treated as a matter that is appropriately addressed to those
residual unstated powers of the President which are implicit in and
correlative to the paramount duty residing in that office to safeguard and
protect general welfare. In that context, such request or demand should
submit to the exercise of a broader discretion on the part of the President
to determine whether it must be granted or denied.

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