How To Learn English

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Tips and ideas on the best ways to learn English faster.
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Sometimes my cat
1.Ê d   comes to me and
Babies learn their language slowly. tells me that she is
First they learn to . hungry. Or that
Then they learn to  . her leg hurts. How
Finally, they can  and  . does my cat tell
2.Ê    
 me these things? I
Listen to English radio. don't speak pussy-
Watch English TV. cat language.
Go to English movies.
Use online lessons.

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Make up conversations.
Practise dialogues.
Use beginner textbooks.

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Start with children's storybooks.
Try ESL readers.
Read advertisements, signs and labels.
Try EnglishClub.com for Young Learners.

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Start a vocabulary (new word) notebook.
Write words in alphabetical order (A...B...C...).
Make example sentences.
Always use an English-English dictionary first.

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Start with one sentence.
How do you feel?
How is the weather?
What did you do today?
Write another sentence tomorrow.

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Learn English more quickly.
Stay with an English family.
Hear native speakers talk.
Have a fun experience.

My English Learning Contract Sample Learning Agenda


  
     

Before you begin (or go back to) studying English, ask youself one question.    

 Is it because you want to, or because someone else wants you to? Like every decision in life,
studying English must be something you want to do.



If you know why you want to study, setting goals is easy. For example, maybe you want to travel to an
English-speaking country. Great. Your goal might be to learn "Survival English". Perhaps you already know
many useful phrases, but you want to improve your listening skills and pronunciation. Whatever your goals
are, write them down.

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How long do you need to study to achieve your goals? This answer is different for every student. The
important thing is to be realistic. If you work 60 hours per week, don't plan on spending another 40 hours a
week studying English. Start off slow, but study regularly. Use material that is challenging, but not too
difficult. Find out what works for you. After you have studied for a few weeks, adjust your study schedule
accordingly. Do you study best at night, or on the bus on your way to work? Do you like to study alone in a
quiet place, or with friends and background music? Click here for a   
.

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Learning English requires a lot of motivation. Nobody is going to take your attendance when you aren't in
class. If you are sure you are ready to begin studying, make a commitment. Click here to
  with
yourself.

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The things we do best in life are the things we enjoy doing. If you aren't having fun learning English, you're
not studying the right way! You can be a serious student who has fun at the same time. Make up your own
rewards program to give yourself incentives to stay on task.

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Most students want to communicate better in English. If this is one of your goals, it is important to study a
  of the four major skills. Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing are the main (macro) skills you
need to communicate in any language. Being very good at only  of these skills will not help you to
communicate. For example you need to be able to read well before you can write well. You also need to be
able to listen before you can speak. It helps to think of these communicative skills in two groups.

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‘Ê Listening (in through your ears)
‘Ê Reading (in through your eyes)

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‘Ê Speaking (out through your mouth)
‘Ê Writing (out through your hand)

It's simple. Think of it this way. First you have input. Next you have output. First you listen to someone ask
you a question. Second you speak and give them your answer. First you read a letter from someone. After that
you write back to them. These are examples of communicating.

Input and output don't necessarily go in a specific order. Sometimes you speak first and then you listen.
Sometimes you write about something you hear. During communication, the person you are communicating
with uses one of the opposite skills. Therefore, in order to understand each other, everyone must be skillful in
all four areas.

Some students want to know which skill is the most important. Since all of the skills rely on each other, they
are all important. However, to communicate we do use some skills more often than others. For example, about
40% of the time that we spend communicating we are simply listening. We speak for about 35% of the time.
Approximately 16% of communication comes from reading, and about 9% from writing. These statistics are
for an average communicator in English. Depending on someone's job or situation, these numbers may vary.

Each of these main skills have micro skills within them. For example, pronunciation is a type of speaking skill
that must be practised in order to improve communication. Spelling is a skill that makes understanding the
written word easier. Grammar and vocabulary are other micro skills. Micro doesn't mean they are unimportant.
Macro skills such as listening are very general, while micro skills are more specific. (More about input and
output)

For the best results, create an agenda that combines all four areas of study. Allow one type of studying to lead
into another. For example, read a story and then talk about it with a friend. Watch a movie and then write
about it. This is what teachers in an English class would have you do, right? EnglishClub.com has lessons in
all 4 key skills (and all minor skills), as well as many outside links to help you study further. (ESL Internet
resources)

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Don't always have a pen in hand. Sometimes it helps to just listen.

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Children's programming is very useful for ESL learners.
Choose programs that you would enjoy in your own language.
Remember that much of what you hear on TV is slang.

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You can find these numbers at the front of telephone books in many English-speaking countries.
Before you dial, make sure that you are calling the free numbers.

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Choose ones with subtitles, or one from ESLNotes.com (provides useful notes on popular movies).

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Every day there are more and more places to listen to English online.
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EnglishClub.com English Listening
More listening tips

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Talk about anything and everything. Do it in the privacy of your own home. If you can't do this at first,
try reading out loud until you feel comfortable hearing your own voice in English.

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This might feel very uncomfortable, but it will help you find your weak pronunciation points. Listen to
yourself a few days later. Which sounds do you have difficulty hearing?

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For example, many languages don't have the "r" sound. These sounds require extra practice.

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When you get out into the real world, average people will have a more difficult time understanding
you unless you practise speaking slowly and with proper pronunciation.

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EnglishClub.com English Speaking
EnglishClub.com English Pronunciation
Speaking tips
More speaking tips

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Children's books, simplified readers (Penguin), newspapers, magazines, Internet sites, novels, and
much much more...

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Remember that you learn better when you are having fun.

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You want to learn new vocabulary, but you also want to understand what you are reading. If you are
looking up every word, the reading is too difficult.
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You can do this for almost any type of reading. Who is it about? What happened? Why did it happen?
Where did it take place? When did it take place? This is very useful when you have no comprehension
questions to answer. You can write or speak your answers.

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It is a bad habit to always rely on a translation dictionary or electronic dictionary.
Think of your English-English dictionary as your life line.
Use online dictionaries when you are using the Internet (keyword online dictionary).

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‘Ê ÿeep this notebook separate from other work
‘Ê Record vocabulary in alphabetical order (an English address book works well because it has
letters of the alphabet)
‘Ê Record the part of speech (sometimes there is more than one)
‘Ê Write a sample sentence for yourself (don't use the one from the dictionary)
‘Ê Review your personal dictionary (especially new entries) every night before bed

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EnglishClub.com English Reading
EnglishClub.com English Vocabulary
More reading tips

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Don't always pay attention to grammar. Free-writing can be very useful. It can show you that writing
is fun. Have fun with the language.

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Stay in contact with teachers or other students.

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This is another exercise that can be done on a daily basis. Remember that regular activities are the best
ones.

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Remember, you won't always have a dictionary or a spell-checker handy, especially when you are
writing a test. Even native English speakers need to review the spelling rules from time to time.

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EnglishClub.com English Writing
More writing tips
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Sometimes students get obsessed with grammar. This is especially true for students who grew up with
strict grammar schooling. Remember that you only study grammar in order to communicate. Practise
with a few exercises, then write an essay or have a conversation and try to use your new tools.

2Ê    
Don't waste time on grammar exercises that you already understand just because they are easier for
you. Concentrate on grammar that is difficult for you. If you are unsure of where your problems are,
write a few short essays or paragraphs and ask a teacher to circle repeated errors. Then you can look
up your problem and practise it.

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Find a friend who studies at a lower level than you. Teaching will force you to remember the rules and
to understand them properly. Try preparing a worksheet for your friend.

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EnglishClub.com English Grammar
Gramar is your friend
Grammar Safari

      


2Ê Stay organized. ÿeep separate notebooks for exercises, writing, and vocabulary.
2Ê Use a pen that you love.
2Ê Study in short, regular periods.
2Ê Allow a short amount of time for review.
2Ê Study in a place where you feel happy and comfortable.
2Ê Don't allow distractions. Consider email, TV, and the telephone (unless in English) off limits while
you are studying.
2Ê Have a drink and snack handy so that you don't have to get up.
2Ê If you study in pairs or groups, make an English-only rule.

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2Ê Take a language holiday.
2Ê Stay with a homestay family.
2Ê Learn from native English teachers.
2Ê Gain access to English culture.
2Ê Get a part-time job.
2Ê Volunteer.
2Ê Make native English friends.
2Ê Make friends with people from other countries.
2Ê Become more confident.
2Ê Hire a tutor.
2Ê Offer language lessons/swap in your own native tongue.
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Language Holidays
Homestay
English Schools Guide

,   .   [ ^ [ 3


2Ê Ëualify for a better job in your country (TOEIC).
2Ê Get accepted to an American college or university (TOEFL).
2Ê Use guided-study text books.
2Ê Study a broad range of whole language.
2Ê Track your improvement easily (test scores).
2Ê Learn idiomatic language.
2Ê Learn business English (TOEIC).
2Ê Improve your vocabulary quickly.
2Ê Take classes and get access to many listening exercises.
2Ê Challenge yourself to improve your score.
2Ê Learn and practise proper essay format (TWE/NEW TOEFL).
2Ê Become a grammar expert.
2Ê Improve your general knowledge.

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ESL Exams
TOEFL Tips and Practice
TOEIC Tips and Practice
Official Cambridge site
Official TOEFL site
Official TOEIC site

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2Ê Have an English-only evening once a week. Cook in English (rewrite your recipe in English) or watch
English movies.
2Ê Write an English love letter. (If your loved one doesn't understand English that's even better!)
2Ê Write English limericks. (These are excellent and simple for writing, pronunciation and rhythm
practice.)
2Ê Rewrite fairytales, jokes or instructions in English.
2Ê Go out and pretend you don't understand your native language (try to get by in only English).
2Ê Go online and find the lyrics to your favourite English songs and sing along to them (use a search
engine).
2Ê Learn the words to English national anthems. Sing along when you hear them on TV (sporting events).
2Ê Invent an English character for yourself (with job, family, etc). Write this person's biography.
2Ê Buy an English board game (like Monopoly or Scrabble).
2Ê Play cards in English.
2Ê Start up or join an English reading or conversation club.
2Ê Talk to yourself in English while you clean or do the dishes.
2Ê Go around the house and try to name everything in English (furniture, clothes etc). Look up words you
don't know.

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