Cours: Conception et programmation de

sites web dynamiques

Programmation Web coté

Server avec PHP/MySQL
2me partie
(English)
Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS
Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 Content
● MySQL server installation
● Introduction to web databases
● Lab: Using PHP with MySQL

Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS

Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 MySQL server installation

Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS

Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 Testing whether or not MySQL is
working

To test whether or not MySQL is working,

you can execute the following commands:

C:\mysql\bin\mysqlshow
C:\mysql\bin\mysqlshow mysql
C:\mysql\bin\mysqladmin version status
proc
Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS
Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 Attending the loose ends of the
default configuration

 Setting your PATH

 Deleting the anonymous user
 Setting the root password

Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS

Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 Attending the loose ends of the
default configuration

 Setting your PATH

Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS

Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 Attending the loose ends of the
default configuration

 Setting your PATH

Double-clicking
PATH will allow
you to edit it.

Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS

Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 Attending the loose ends of the
default configuration
 Setting your PATH

Add a semicolon to the end of your current

path to separate your new entry from
the previous one then add c:\mysql\bin.

Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS

Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 Attending the loose ends of the
default configuration
 Setting your PATH

When you click OK, your addition will be

stored in the machine’s registry. Next time
you restart the machine, you will be able
to
type mysql rather than C:\mysql\bin\mysql.

Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS

Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 Attending the loose ends of the
default configuration
 Deleting the anonymous user
c:\mysql\bin\mysql
use mysql
delete from user where User='';
quit
c:\mysql\bin\mysqladmin reload

The anonymous user is now gone.

Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS
Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 Attending the loose ends of the
default configuration
 Setting the root password
Even the superuser account, root, has no
password yet.To set this user’s password
type
these lines:
c:\mysql\bin\mysqladmin -u root password
your_password

Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS

Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 Introduction to web
databases

Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS

Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 Using a relational database allows you to
quickly and easily answer queries about
what are the options of studies at UP,
about the students, which options is
chosen by most students, etc..
This information can help who visits the
web site of the university and improve the
site to attract and keep more users

Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS

Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
  Relational database concepts and
terminology
 Web database design
 Web database architecture

Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS

Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 Relational Database Concepts

Tables

Relational databases are made up of

relations, more commonly called tables. A
table is
exactly what it sounds like: a table of data.

Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS

Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 Relational Database Concepts

Rows

Each row in the table represents a

different customer. Because of the tabular
format, they
all have the same attributes. Rows are
also called records or tuples.

Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS

Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 Relational Database Concepts
Keys
We need to have a way of identifying
each specific record. Names usually
aren’t a very
good way of doing this - if you have a
common name, you’ll probably
understand why.

The identifying column in a table is called

the Eng.
Author: keyRodrigue
or the primary key.
OSIRUS
Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 Relational Database Concepts

Schemas

The complete set of the table designs for

a database is called the database
schema.

Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS

Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 Relational Database Concepts

Relationships

Foreign keys represent a relationship

between data in two tables.

Three basic kinds of relationships exist in

a relational database.

Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS

Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 Relational Database Concepts

Relationships

They are classified according to the

number of things on each side of the
relationship. Relationships can be either
one-to-one, one-to-many, or many-to-
many.

Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS

Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 Relational Database Concepts

Relationships

A one-to-one relationship means that there

is one of each thing in the relationship.

In a one-to-many relationship, one row in

one table is linked to many rows in another
table.

Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS

Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 Relational Database Concepts

Relationships

In a many-to-many relationship, many rows

in one table are linked to many rows in
another table.

Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS

Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 How to Design Your Web Database

 Think About the Real World Objects

You Are Modeling.
 Avoid Storing Redundant Data.
 Use Atomic Column Values.
 Choose Sensible Keys.
 Think About the Questions You Want
to Ask the Database.
 Avoid Designs with Many Empty
Attributes.
Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS
Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 Web Database Architecture

The client/server relationship between a Web browser

and Web server requires communication.

The basic Web database architecture consists of the

Web browser,Web server, scripting engine, and
database server.
Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS
Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 Using PHP with MySQL

Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS

Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 Connection to a database

<?php require("connections/cn.php")?>

<?php
$db_host="localhost";
$db_user="doncurt";
$db_password="passwd";
$db_name="test";
?>
Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS
Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 Connection to a database

$mysql_cn = @mysql_connect($db_host,
$db_user, $db_password) or die("La
connection n'a pas été établie");

mysql_select_db($db_name);

Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS

Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 Query a database (Insert)

$sql_query = "insert into

Tb_UPSt(Id_St,nom,age,carriere)
values('NULL','$nom','$age','$carriere')";
mysql_query($sql_query);

Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS

Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 Query a database (Select)

$sql_query = "select * from Tb_UPSt";

$result = mysql_query($sql_query);

Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS

Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 Displaying data
For
($i=0;$i<=mysql_num_rows($result);$i++)
{
$dis_nom=mysql_result($result,$i,
"nom " );
$dis_age=mysql_result($result,$i,
"age " );

$dis_carriere=mysql_result($result,$i,
"carriere" );
Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS
} 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
Tel: (+509)
Conclusion

We have seen the installation procedure

of MySQL under a windows environment
and we covered the most important
concepts of web databases.
We are ready to use some PHP codes
with MySQL to query our databases. This
will be done in the Lab following this
section.
Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS
Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net
 Literature

● http://www.commentcamarche.net
● PHP and MySQL web development 2nd edition,
Luke Melling and Laura Thompson.

Author: Eng. Rodrigue OSIRUS

Tel: (+509) 3700 7443, email: [email protected] / www.tele-matica.net