BIM Format Files

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Jazze Lauren Basilio BIM

2018-00614-MN-0 IDr. Fei Supapo


BIM FILES

Proprietary File Formats - Proprietary file formats are those that are only readable by

their own, and other permitted, software. This use of proprietary formats may hamper

interoperability if project team members are using different types of software.

1. DWG - This is Autodesk’s proprietary format for AutoCAD files and is the format

most universally accepted by viewing/authoring programs. DWG files are editable

in any CAD-based program, the most well-known being Autodesk AutoCAD,

Graphisoft ArchiCAD and Bentley MicroStation. There are many other programs

capable of the task, such as ACCA software Edificius, and Nemetschek Allplan.

Although it is commonly thought that DWG files are limited to 2D information,

they can contain 3D objects as either basic planes or full components (‘blocks’).
2. DXF - DXF is the Drawing Interchange (or Exchange) Format, similar to DWG,

but slightly larger in file size. These files are also layer-based and most platforms

will accept them as a format.

3. RVT - his is Autodesk’s proprietary format for Revit files, and can only be opened

in Revit. Other file formats include:

RFA: Autodesk Revit family file format.

RTE: Autodesk Revit template file format.


4. NWD - This is Autodesk’s proprietary format for Navisworks files, which can only

be opened in Navisworks Freedom or Navisworks Manage. NWC and NWF are

other Navisworks file formats.


Non-Proprietary File Formats - Non-proprietary file formats are vendor-neutral which

means they can be read and edited by any type of software. Often these are open

source, with international collaboration for their development.

1. IFC - The most common non-proprietary software for BIM is the Industry

Foundation Classes (IFC) which is an open and neutral data file format. A

number of programs (some of which are also certified by buildingSMART),

including Revit, Navisworks, Edificius, Allplan and BricsCAD can open IFC files.

They are a read-only format and not meant to be edited. Other file formats

include:

ifcXML: This is an XML file generated from an IFC data file.


IfcZIP: This is the compressed IFC format created from an IFC or ifcXML
file.
5. COBie - Construction Operation Building Information Exchange (COBie) is a

non-proprietary data format that allows asset data rather than

graphical/geometric data to be shared. It can be conveyed using worksheets or

relational databases. It is used to transfer data and documents created during

design and construction to the end users or facility managers.

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