Exercise, Cambridge 5 Test 1, Section 4, Intermediate

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EXERCISE

CAMBRIDGE 5 TEST 1 SECTION 4

OK, so we've been looking at the (1) ______________ of various ________________

and ________________ groups (2) ______________ the management of their (3)

_________________ _________________ - how important they feel it is to save

money, and (4) what they save ________________ ______________ __________.

One (5) _________________ that we haven't (6) _____________ ________________

is gender. So if we consider (7) __________________ _________________ we're

basically asking whether men and women have (8) _______________ _____________

towards saving money, and whether they save money for different (9) _____________:

Back in 1928 the British writer George Bernard Shaw wrote in his

(10) _________________ _______________ ______________ to Socialism and

Capitalism that A man is (11) _________________ __________ understand politics,

economics and finance and is (12) __________________ unwilling to accept essential

instruction.' He also said, 'A woman, having (13) ____________ _________________,

is far more willing to learn'. Now, though these days people might question a lot of the

(14) __________________ _________________ in those statements, recent research


(15) __________________ _________________ that there are some quite (16)

____________________ __________________ between men and women in their

attitudes to (17) _____________________ _____________________.

Let's look at what men and women actually save for. Research studies of women in (18)

________________ ________________ have found that women are (19) ________

___________ ____________ to save for their children's education and they are also

more likely to save up (20) _________ _______________ _________ buy a house

one day. The same studies have found that men, on the other hand, (21) ________

_________ _____________ for a car, which by the way takes a (22)

________________ large amount of the (23) _________________ _______________

in North America. But the other (24) _________________ ________________ for men

when saving money is their (25) ________________. When they're earning, they're far

more likely to (26) _______________ money (bonus) _______________ for their old

age than women are.

Now this is (27) _________________ _________________, because in fact the need

for women to save for their (28) _________________ ________________ is far greater

than for men. Let's consider this for a moment. (29) ________ ____________ ______,

it is a fact that (30) ________________ the world, women are likely to live (31)
_____________ _______________ ______________ than men, so they need money

to (32) __________________ them during this time. Since women are likely to be the

ones (33) __________________ without a (34) _________________ in old age, they

may therefore have to pay for (35) __________________ ________________,

because they don't have (36) _________ ____________________ to look after them.

(37) _________________, the high divorce rates in North America are creating a (38)

___________________ ______________ for women. It is the (39) _______________

___________________ who will most often have to look after the children and (40)

__________________ they need more money to look after not just themselves but (41)

__________________.

So what can be (42) ________________ ______________ this situation? The

population in North America is (43) _______________ _____________ ____________

an increasing number of (44) ______________ women. The research indicates that

(45) __________ ________________ for women it takes (46) _______ ____________

to make them think about their future financial situation. But of course this is the very

(47) ________________ _______________ for anyone to make important (48)

________________. Women today need to (49) _______________ ______________,

(50) ________________ _______________ - not wait until they're (51)


________________ ________________. Even women in their (52) _____________

________________ need to think about (53) __________________, for example, and

with increasing numbers of women in (54) _________________ __________________

there are signs that this is beginning to happen. Then research also suggests that

women (55) _______________ ______________ effectively with their economic

situation because of a (56) ________________ of (57) __________________. The best

way for them (58) __________ _________________ this is by getting themselves (59)

______________ _______________ so they are less (60) ______________ _______

other people's advice. A number of (61) _________________ have been (62)

______________ ______________to help them do this. This College, for example, is

one of the educational institutions which offers (63) ______________ ______________

in Money Management, and increasing numbers of women are (64)

__________________ ___________ such courses.

Here, they can be given (65) _______________ on different ways of saving. Many

women are (66) __________________ ___________ _________________ in stocks

and (67) ___________________, for instance, but these can be extremely (68)

_______________________. It is usually advised that at least 70% of a person's

savings should be in (69) ______________-_________________ investments but for

the (70) _________________, financial advisors often advise taking some (71)
________________-________________ risks. Initiatives such as this can give women

the economic skills and knowledge they need for a (72) _________________,

__________________ retirement. The (73) ________________ _________________

of elderly women in the population is likely to have other (74) __________________

___________________...

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