Zener Diode
Zener Diode
FEATURES
l For surface mounted applications in order to
DO-214AB
optimize board space
l Low profile package
l Built-in strain relief
l Glass passivated junction
l Low inductance
l Typical ID less than 1 £gA above 13V
l High temperature soldering :
260 ¢J /10 seconds at terminals
l Plastic package has Underwriters Laboratory
Flammability Classification 94V-O
MECHANICAL DATA
Case: JEDEC DO-214AB Molded plastic
over passivated junction
Terminals: Solder plated, solderable per
MIL-STD-750, method 2026
Standard Packaging: 16mm tape(EIA-481)
Weight: 0.007 ounce, 0.21 gram
NOTES:
2
1. Mounted on 8.0mm copper pads to each terminal.
2. 8.3ms single half sine-wave, or equivalent square wave, duty cycle = 4 pulses per minute maximum.
1SMC5348 THRU 1SMC5388
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T A=25 ¢J unless otherwise noted, VF=1.2 Max @ IF=1A for all types.
NOTE:
1. TOLERANCE AND VOLTAGE DESIGNATION - The JEDEC type numbers shown indicate a tolerance of ¡Ó 10% with
guaranteed limits on only Vz, IR, Ir, and VF as shown in the electrical characteristics table. Units with guaranteed
limits on all seven parameters are indicated by suffix “B” for ¡Ó 5% tolerance.
2. ZENER VOLTAGE (Vz) AND IMPEDANCE (ZZT & ZZK) - Test conditions for Zener voltage and impedance are as
follows; Iz is applied 40 ¡Ó 10 ms prior to reading. Mounting contacts are located from the inside edge of mounting
¡Ï¢·
clips to the body of the diode.(TA=25 ¢J ¡Ð¢±¢J ).
3. SURGE CURRENT (Ir) - Surge current is specified as the maximum allowable peak, non-recurrent square-wave
current with a pulse width, PW, of 8.3 ms. The data given in Figure 5 may be used to find the maximum surge
current for a quare wave of any pulse width between 1 ms and 1000ms by plotting the applicable points on
logarithmic paper. Examples of this, using the 6.8v and 200V zeners, are shown in Figure 6. Mounting
¡Ï¢·
contact located as specified in Note 3. (TA=25 ¢J ¡Ð¢±¢J ).
4. VOLTAGE REGULATION (£GVz) - Test conditions for voltage regulation are as follows: Vz measurements are made
at 10% and then at 50% of the Iz max value listed in the electrical characteristics table. The test currents are the
same for the 5% and 10% tolerance devices. The test current time druation for each Vz measurement is 40 ¡Ó 10 ms.
¡Ï¢·
(TA=25 ¢J ¡Ð¢±¢J ). Mounting contact located as specified in Note2.
5. MAXIMUM REGULATOR CURRENT (IZM) - The maximum current shown is based on the maximum voltage of a
5% type unit. Therefore, it applies only to the B-suffix device. The actual IZM for any device may not exceed the
value of 5 watts divided by the actual Vz of the device. TL=75 ¢J at maximum from the device body.
APPLICATION NOTE:
Since the actual voltage available from a given zener of PD and the extremes of TJ(£GTJ) may be estimated.
diode is temperature dependent, it is necessary to Changes in voltage, Vz, can then be found from:
determine junction temperature under any set of £GV = £c VZ £GTJ
operating conditions in order to calculate its value. The £c VZ, the zener voltage temperature coefficient, is fount
following procedure is recommended: from Figures 2.
Lead Temperature, TL, should be determined from: Under high power-pulse operation, the zener voltage will
TL = £c LAPD + TA vary with time and may also be affected significantly be
£c LA is the lead-to-ambient thermal resistance (¢J /W) the zener resistance. For best regulation, keep current
and PD is the power dissipation. excursions as low as possible.
Junction Temperature, TJ , may be found from: Data of Figure 3 should not be used to compute surge
TJ = TL + £GTJL capability. Surge limitations are given in Figure 5. They
£GTJL is the increase in junction temperature above the are lower than would be expected by considering only
lead temperature and may be found from Figure 3 for junction temperature, as current crowding effects cause
a train of power pulses or from Figure 4 for dc power. temperatures to be extremely high in small spots resulting
£GTJL = £c JLPD in device degradation should the limits of Figure. 5 be
For worst-case design, using expected limits of Iz, limits exceeded.
RATING AND CHARACTERISTICS CURVES
1N5348B THRU 1N5388B
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS
PD, MAXIUMU POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)
COEFFICIENT (mA/¢J_@IZT
300
£c VZ, TEMPERATURE
200
100
8
L = LEAD LENGTH TO RANGE
50
6 HEAT SINK 30
(SEE FIGURE 5) 20
4 10
2 5
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE @IZT (VOLTS)
Fig. 1-POWER TEMPERATURE DERATING CURVE Fig. 2-TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT-RANGE FOR UNITS
6 TO 220 VOLTS
30
£c JL(t,D), TRANSIENT THERMAL
D = 0.5
RESISTANCE JUNCTION-TO-
20
10 0.2
7
LEAD(¢J/W)
5 0.1
3
0.05
2
0.02 NOTE BELOW 0.1 SECOND,
1
THERMAL RESPONSE DUTY CYCLE, D = t1 / t2
0.7 CURVE IS APPLICABLE TO SINGLE PULSE £GTJL = £KJL(t)PPK
0.5 0.01 ANY LEAD LENGTH (L) REPETITIVE PULSES £GTJL = £KJL(t,D)PPK
D=0
0.3
0.0001 0.0002 0.0005 0.001 0.002 0.005 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10
TIME (SECONDS)
40
PW = 1ms*
20
40 PW = 8.3ms*
RESISTANCE (¢J /W)
10
30
4
2
20
1
MCUNTE ON 8.0mm2 PW = 1000ms*
10 COPPER PADS TO 0.4
EACH TERMINAL SINE / SQUARE WAVE PW = 100ms*
0.2
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 0.1
3 4 6 8 10 20 30 40 60 80 100 200
30
20 VZ = 6.8V TC = 25¢J T = 25 ¢J
1 10
0.5
VZ = 200V 1
0.2
0.1 0.1
1 10 100 1000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Fig. 6-PEAK SURGE CURRENT VERSUS PULSE Fig. 7-ZENER VOLTAGE VERSUS ZENER CURRENT
WIDTH(SEE NOTE 3) VZ = 6.8 THRU 10 VOLTS
1000 1000
T = 25 ¢J
IZ, ZENER CURRENT (mA)
100 100
10 10
1 1
0.1 0.1
10 20 30 40 70 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220
50 60 80
VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VZ, ZENER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Fig. 8-ZENER VOLTAGE VERSUS ZENER CURRENT Fig. 9-ZENER VOLTAGE VERSUS ZENER CURRENT
VZ = 11 THRU 75 VOLTS VZ = 82 THRU 200 VOLTS
*** Data of Figure 3 should not be used to compute surge capability. Surge limitations are given in Figure 5. They are
lower than would be expected by considering only junction temperature, as current crowding effects cause
temperatures to be extremely high in small spots resulting in device degradation should the limits of Figure. 5 be
exceeded
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