5.1 Motion For Specific Procedures
5.1 Motion For Specific Procedures
mow M
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF GLYNN COUNT CLERK SUPERIOR COURT
STATE OF GEORGIA
STATE OF GEORGIA
v. : INDICTMENT NO.
CR-2000433
TRAVIS MCMICHAEL
GREGORY MCMICHAEL,
Defendants.
5.1
MOTION FOR SPECIFIC PROCEDURES NECESSARY TO ENSURE THE
SELECTION OF A FAIR AND IMPARTIAL JURY
for the following specific jury selection procedures in this case, pursuant to
the Due Process clauses of the United States and Georgia Constitutions.
U.S. Const. amends. VI, XIV; Ga. Const. Art. I, Sec. I, Par. I, XI.
Introduction
process.” In Re Murchison, 349 U.S. 133, 136 (1955); see also Ellington v. State,
292 Ga. 109, 123 (2012) (”A fair trial before an impartial factfinder is a
fundamental component of due process of law.”). In these circumstances,
careful attention to the manner and method of jury selection ”to prevent
even the probability of unfairness” is required. Id. ”The single purpose for
treat the cause on the merits with objectivity and freedom from bias and
prior inclination.” I/Vhitlock v. State, 230 Ga. 700, 705 (1973); see also, e.g.,
worked for hours to formulate a plan that we believe best melds the work
respecting the time and resources of this Court and the jurors, resulting in a
concluding with panel voir dire on all the remaining, relevant issues that
We will set forth our suggested procedure, first, in outline format and
A. The Court has set Monday, October 18, 2021, at 9:00 a.rn., as the
date and time the summoned jurors will report to the Glynn County
instruction, and then have every member of the venire complete the Juror
leave the courthouse after receiving from the jury clerk a slip of paper with
the juror call-in number, indicating their need to call the number that
C. The jury clerk will scan the completed juror questionnaires and
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A Proposed Questionnaire is attached to this Motion as Exhibit 1.
D. Attorneys for the state and defense will confer on the following
p.m., whereupon the parties will place on the record those stipulated cause
A. The first 12 jurors will be told by the jury clerk to report at 2:00
p.m., on Tuesday, October 19, 2021. They will be brought into the
this case, any questionnaire responses that signal legal impairment, race,
and/ or to explore any hardship that they have revealed on their juror
questionnaires.
B. All challenges for cause will be made once each juror leaves the
courtroom and before the next prospective juror is brought into the
courtroom.
begin panel voir dire, with panels of 12. The lawyers will explore any
remaining, relevant issues. All Challenges for cause will be made and
to serve, the Court Will instruct the jury clerk to release the remaining
return to court the following morning at 9:00 a.m3., for the exercise of
peremptory challenges.
A. The jury list will be passed between the parties to either accept
or exercise a peremptory strike, until the jury and alternates are selected.
3If it appears on one day that we would be likely to reach the "magic number” early the
next day, then the Court will instruct the jury clerk to place a message on the jury call-in
number for the entire remaining venire to report the following afternoon.
C. The jury will be seated, without identification of alternates4,
All prospective jurors will report to a designated area Where they will
be assigned a juror number that will remain with them throughout the
process. Glynn County Courthouse security officers will follow the current
rule in prohibiting anyone entering the courthouse to bring with them any
Once the prospective jurors have been assembled, the Clerk will take
the roll, noting any absent jurors. The Court should then make these
prefatory remarks:
[Indictment is read]
leave the courthouse, the jury clerk will note the juror number and provide
to that prospective juror a pre-prepared slip of paper with the jury call-in
phone number and a reminder for that juror to call that number after 5:00
The clerk's office will scan the completed questionnaires and forward
them to all of the attorneys in the case and the originals will be given to the
Court. Defense counsel will provide personnel to assist with this process if
the Court requests. Defense counsel anticipates that this can be completed
by mid-afternoon.
and social media commentary about this case has been unprecedented,
seek candid responses from potential jurors Without tainting the venire. A
goals. It is also the smoothest way to identify those potential jurors who
have had experiences or hold beliefs that, through their written responses,
both parties will agree would make it impossible for them to serve. It will
streamline the process of identifying the obvious cause strikes so that Court
To that end, the attorneys will have the rest of that day and the
responses and then confer with opposing counsel about those prospective
October 19, 2021, counsel will appear before the Court to present these
At 2:00 p.m., on October 19, 2021, the first 12 potential jurors will
have been advised to report to Court whereupon we will begin the process
impartial;
After each prospective juror leaves the room, the parties may make a
defendant’s right to a fair trial, ”its effect upon the jury pool warrants
careful consideration.” Gissendcmer v. State, 272 Ga. 704, 707 (2000). ”If it is
have read and heard about the case and how any exposure has affected
their attitudes toward the trial.” ABA Standards for Fair Trial and Public
Discourse, Standard 8-5.4; see also Martinez v. Ryan, 566 U.S. 1, 2011 WL
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”represent a collection of ’best practices’ based on the consensus Views of a
the trial of the accused Boston Marathon bomber, the trial court’s refusal to
error. United States v. Tsarnaev, 968 F.3d 24, 61 (2020), cert. granted, 141 S.Ct.
material front and center . . . thus putting the judge in a position to take
The United States Supreme Court and the Georgia Supreme Court
have held, when a case involves an interracial capital crime, the parties
leaning, or bias which the prospective juror might have respecting the
U.S. 28, 106 S.Ct. 1683, 90 L.Ed.2d 27 (1986) and Legare v. State, 348 S.E.2d
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881, 256 Ga. 302 (1986). Handling this sensitive and controversial matter in
will not be tainted by encouraging that juror to share those beliefs and
experiences candidly.
and to avoid copycat claims by other members of the venire, that topic is
of panel voir dire can begin. The first twelve remaining prospective jurors
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proven guilty. Each defendant enters upon the trial ofthe
case with a presumption ofinnocence in hisfavor, and this
presumption remains with each defendant unless it is
overcome by the State with evidence that is sucient to
convince you beyond a reasonable doubt that each
defendant, individually, is guilty of the crimes charged.
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the manner of voir dire is within the court’s discretion, that discretion is
Morgan v. Illinois, 504 U.S. 719, 729 (1992). Without clearly informing
that [their] dogmatic Views are fair and impartial, While leaving the specific
concern unprobed.” Id. at 735. Without knowing what the law requires, ”a
prospective juror could, in good conscience, swear to uphold the law” but
be unaware that his or her personal beliefs make that impossible. Id.
the parties question them will safeguard the fairness of the trial itself.
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Following this instruction, the state and defense may question the
The challenges for cause will be made outside the presence of each
system) in a staggered system; the first panel to arrive each morning at 9:30
a.m., the second panel to arrive at 1:00 p.m., and the third panel to arrive at
3:00 p.m. Panel voir dire will proceed until the necessary number of
qualified jurors has been reached.7 Depending on the time of day that this
either that afternoon or the morning of the following day to strike the jury.
Once the remaining venire of qualified jurors has been seated, the
peremptory challenges will be made by passing the jury list between the
parties. Counsel for the State will indicate acceptance or strike of the first
juror, the paper will be passed to the attorney designated to act for all
7This “magic number" will be set after the Court rules upon (a) the defense motion for
additional peremptory strikes, and (b) the number of alternates the Court wishes to seat.
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challenge for the first juror. Once the first twelve jurors are selected, the
process will continue for alternates; however, that selection process will
begin with the first juror following twelve plus the peremptory strikes
Once the alternates have been selected, the Court will call the parties
to the bench to indicate whether there are any challenges to any of the
peremptory strikes. If so, the venire must be excused for the Court to hear
the venire will return to the courtroom and the court clerk will read the
names of the jurors and alternates selected to try this case. The remaining
members of the venire shall be excused. The Court will swear in the jury,
charge them with the preliminary instructions, and the trial can begin.
Conclusion
The procedures set forth in this Motion are designed to both protect
expedient and reliable method possible, and to permit the Court to exercise
its profound duty to seat a fair and unbiased jury in this case.
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This 14th day of July, 2021.
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Certificate of Service
I hereby certifyby my signature that I have served a copy of 5.1 Motion for Specific Procedures
Necessary to Ensure the Selection of a Fair and Impartial Jury on the Office of the District Attorney
for the Cobb Judicial Circuit by delivering it to District Attorney Flynn D. Broady, Jr., by emailing it to:
Linda Dunikoski
Cobb County District Attorney’s Ofce
70 Haynes Street
Marietta, GA 30090
[email protected]
Courtesy copy:
Kevin Gough
Attorney for William R. Bryan
501 Gloucester Street, Suite 121
P.O. Box 898
Brunswick, GA 31521
[email protected]
s Z Laura D. Hogge
LAURA D. HOGUE
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SPECIAL JUROR QUESTIONNAIRE
State of Georgia,
Plaintiff,
vs.
Travis McMichael,
Greg McMichael,
William R. Bryan,
Defendants.
You are a potential juror in the trial of three men the prosecutor has charged with murder and
other crimes in connection with the death of Ahmaud Arbery on February 23, 2020. This
questionnaire must be answered completely as part of yourjury service. As the Court explained,
you are legally obligated to answer each question fully and completely. From this day forward,
DO NOT read or view anything about these cases, or do any investigation or research related to
these cases, or discuss these cases with anyone, including on social media.
The information in this questionnaire is for the judge and attorneys who are involved in this trial
and is legally required information. No one but the judges and the attorneys involved in this
trial will be able to read your questionnaire at any time.
***PLEASE USE BLACK PEN ONLY AND D0 NOT WRITE ON THE BACK OF ANY PAGE.
***
RETURN THIS SHEET AND THE COMPLETED QUESTIONNAIRE TO THE JURY CLERK BEFORE YOU LEAVE
THE COURTHOUSE TODAY.
You should bring a picture ID with you when you come to court for the first time.
EXHIBIT 1
Your contact information will remain confidential and available only to Superior Court staff. The parties
and attorneys for the parties will have access to your name, but will refer to you in the courtroom by a
random number assigned by the Superior Court.
By returning the completed questionnaire, you are declaring under penalty of perjury that everything you
have stated in this document is true and correct and that you have answered each question completely.
Signature:
Please answer each one of the following questions completely and honestly. You must answer all
questions. If discussing some of your past experiences would be particularly sensitive, traumatic, or
embarrassing, please write “PRIVATE” next to that answer and the judge and lawyers will address
those questions with you privately. As you answer these questions, please keep in mind that there are
no “right” or “wrong” answers. These questions ask only for your truths. YOU WILL BE REQUIRED TO
SWEAR UNDER OATH THAT YOUR ANSWERS ARE TRUE AND COMPLETE WHEN YOU COME TO
COURT FOR JURY SELECTION.
***Extra blank pages are attached if you need additional room for answers***
PART |. KNOWLEDGE OF THE CASE
EXHIBIT 1
2. Are you related by blood or marriage to any party interested in the result of this case?
4. Have you, for any reason, formed and expressed any opinion in regard to the guilt or innocence of
the defendants?
5. Do you have any prejudice or bias resting on your mind either for or against the accused?
6. ls your mind perfectly impartial between the state and the accused?
7. Are you, or anyone you know, connected in any way to the death of Ahmaud Arbery or any related
events?
D Yes D No If “Yes,” please explain:
8. Have you ever watched video of Ahmaud Arbery’s death on the news or the Internet? D Yes D No
Ifyes, how many times have you seen videos from the incident, in whole or in part, on TV or on the
Internet?
D 1 time D 2-3 times D 4-5 times D 6 or more times
9. Have you ever talked about Ahmaud Arbery’s death with yourfamily, friends, or co-workers, or
discussed it online, for example, on social media? D Yes D No.
10. Did you, or someone close to you, participate in any of the demonstrations or marches against racism in
Georgia or anywhere else during 2020-21?? D Yes, me D Yes, someone close to me D No.
If you participated, explain how many events you attended and where you attended.
lf you participated, did you carry a sign? What did it say? Did you chant any slogans? What were they?
11. Did you or someone you know get injured during the protests against racism that took place during
2020-21? D Yes D No If “Yes,” please explain:
12. Did you or someone you know suffer any property damage during the protests against racism that took
place during 2020-21? D Yes D No If “Yes”, please explain:
13. Do you believe your community has been negatively or positively affected by any of the protests against
racism that took place during 2020-21? Please explain:
14. Regardless of whether you participated, what is your opinion about the protests against racism
that have happened in Georgia and other states in 2020-21?
. How often do you read and/or listen to the news? D Every day D Several times a week D Once or
twice a week D Less often than once a week D Never
. If you do post comments to any online news stories, please list all the websites and the
handles you use for that purpose.
6. Have you listened to any podcasts about this case? D Yes D No If yes, please list them below:
7. How often do you listen to local news on the radio o_r watch news on television? D Every day
D Several times a week D Once or twice a week D Less often than once a week D Neve
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Which local radio or television news station do you listen to orwatch most?
How often do you see local news or news related updates on social media sites such as Facebook or
Twitter? I] Every day I] Several times a week I] Once or twice a week D Less often than oncea week
D Never
How frequently do you visit social media platforms each day? D 1 time D 2-3 times D 4-5 times D 6
or more times D never view any social media.
|
.
Greg McMichael is a former Glynn County police officer and he also worked as an investigator for the
Brunswick Judicial Circuit District Attorney’s Ofce from 1995 until he retired in 2019. What are your
opinions about the Glynn County Police Department, specifically, and Iaw enforcement in general?
. What are your opinions about the Brunswick Judicial Circuit District Attorney’s Office, specifically, and
prosecutors in general?
. Do you have contact with any law enforcement agencies, employees, officers, or employees of the
District Attorney’s office throughyour work, your neighborhood, or in your social life?
If “Yes," please explain:
. Have you, or someone close to you, ever helped support or advocated in favor of or against police reform?
D Yes I] No If “Yes,“ please explain the circumstances:
. Have you, or someone close to you, ever been contacted by the police? D Yes D No If “Yes," please
explain the circumstances:
. yes, how did the police handle the contact? D They acted professionally D They acted
If
. Have you, or someone close to you, ever been the victim of a crime where the police were called?
D Yes D No If “Yes," please explain the circumstances:
. Were you satisfied or unsatised with how the police responded? DVery satisfied D Somewhat
satisfied D Somewhat unsatisfied D Very unsatised
. Have you ever personally seen the police use more force than was needed? D Yes D No
If “Yes,” please explain:
10. Have you, or someone close to you, ever been charged with a crime? D Yes D No If “Yes," please explain
the circumstances:
11. Were you satised or unsatisfied with how the prosecution handled the case? DVery
satised D Somewhat satisfied D Somewhat unsatisfied D Very unsatised
12. Have you, or someone close to you, ever been the victim of a crime that was prosecuted in court?
D Yes D No If “Yes," please explain the circumstances:
13. Were you satised or unsatisfied with how the prosecution handled the case? DVery
satised D Somewhat satisfied D Somewhat unsatisfied D Very unsatised
14. Do you believe that property crimes (theft, burglary, vandalism, trespass, etc.) are a
serious problem in Glynn County? D Yes D No If “Yes,” please explain:
15. Do you believe that private people taking the law into their own hands is a serious
problem in Glynn County or anywhere in the United States? D Yes D No If “Yes,”
please explain:
16. Please circle the choice that reects your honest opinion:
18. Do you have firearms in your home? D Yes D No If “Yes,” please list how many and what types of firearms:
20. Does your community have any type of neighborhood watch program? D Yes D No If “Yes,” do you
participate in that program?
21. Do you ever use neighborhood social media apps such as NextDoor? D Yes D No
22. Do you use any type of home video security system? D Yes D No
1. Age\Gender:
2. Highest level of education you have completed (list any degrees and areas of study for any
education beyond high school)?
3. Your Work Status (Full-time, Part-Time, Self-employed, Disabled, Student, Retired, etc.)? Your
occupation\employer?
6. Please list other cities or states you have lived in and approximately how long?
8. What is your spouse or partner’s occupation/employer and work status (Full-time, Part-Time, Self-
employed, Disabled, Student, Retired,etc.)? Occupation\employer?
9. What is the highest level of education completed by spouse or partner (list any degrees and areas of
study beyond high school)?
10. What are the ages, genders, and work of your children if you have any?
11. Have you ever served in the military? If so, please list branch, highest rank, approximate dates of service
and whether you served in combat.
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12.Do you, or anyone close to you, have any training or experience (work or volunteer) in any of the
following areas?
13. Have you, or anyone close to you, had any of the following experiences?
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14. Have you had any of the following court experiences?
15. Please list any organizations you have belonged to or in which you participate, including as an active
volunteer or financial supporter. This could include veterangroups, service clubs, religious organizations,
social clubs, unions, professional, volunteer, neighborhood, educational or political groups.
16. Are you a member of any church that took a public stand in the race marches of 2020?
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PART V. OPINIONS REGARDING THE JUSTICE SYSTEM
1. Do you believe that the jury system in this country is a fair system? Why or why not?
2. Do you believe our criminal justice system works? Why or why not?
3. What role, if any, do you believe race plays in our criminal justice system?
4. Ahmaud Arbery’s death has received local, national, and international attention and it is anticipated that this
trial will receive similar attention. If you were selected to serve as a juror in this case, would you feel any
pressure at all to return a certain verdict because of this public scrutiny? D Yes D No If “Yes,” please
explain:
1. The following people may be called to testify in this trial. Please circle the name of anyone you
know, personally, or have formed an opinion about (either positive or negative) as a result of
something you’ve heard, read, or seen:
2.
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PART VII. TRIAL LENGTH AND ABILITY TO SERVE
. Our best prediction is thatjury selection will last about two weeks. You will have to appear at the Glynn
County Courthouse for 1-2 days in that timeframe (your time to appear wi|| be assigned later) for purposes
ofjury selection. If you are selected for the jury in this case, you will have to appear for about two weeks,
ls there any signicant hardship or reason why you cannot serve during this time period?
. Secure parking will be provided forjurors, free of charge. Are you able to drive yourself, or have someone
drop you off, each day?
. How difficult do you think it would be for you to look at graphic photographs and videos, including photos
and videos of a person who has died?
. The jury will be ordered not to read, watch, or listen to news accounts of a trial they are involved inuntil
it is over, and not to talk to anyone about the case, not even to one another, and to not post or view
anything on social media or elsewhere, including through jury deliberations. Would you find it difficult to
follow these orders for any reason?
. ls there a reason why you would not be able to give your complete attention to this trial, if you were
selected as a juror?
. Do you have any religious or philosophical beliefs that would make it difcult for you to be a juror in this
case?
. Do you have any medical, visual, hearing, physical, or other impairment that may affect your ability to
serve as ajuror on this case? D Yes D No If “yes,” please explain:
. ls there anything else the judge and attorneys should know about you in relation to serving on this jury?
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PLEASE USE THE FOLLOWING ADDITIONAL PAGES AS NEEDED TO FULLY ANSWER
ALL OF THE ABOVE QUESTIONS.
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