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Exercise: DR. SRY Vannie

This document contains an analysis of forces acting on a structure composed of beams and joints. A lecturer provided the drawing and asked a student to calculate the forces at each point. The student analyzed the forces using principles of statics, determining the forces at each joint by summing the horizontal and moment forces. They calculated compressive and tensile forces for each member, finding values ranging from 0 to 6 kilonewtons.

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334 views8 pages

Exercise: DR. SRY Vannie

This document contains an analysis of forces acting on a structure composed of beams and joints. A lecturer provided the drawing and asked a student to calculate the forces at each point. The student analyzed the forces using principles of statics, determining the forces at each joint by summing the horizontal and moment forces. They calculated compressive and tensile forces for each member, finding values ranging from 0 to 6 kilonewtons.

Uploaded by

Tep Puber
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GIM (B)I3 TEP PUBER

e20181131

INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY OF CAMBODIA


DEPARTMENT: Mechanical Engineering
SUBJECT: Strength of Materials

Lecturer: DR. SRY Vannie

Pupils: TEP PUBER


ID: e20181131

exercise

Page | 1
Lecturer: DR. SRY Vannie
GIM (B)I3 TEP PUBER
e20181131

Answer
Drawing each angle and diameter of forces
3KN 6KN 3KN

Page | 2
Lecturer: DR. SRY Vannie
GIM (B)I3 TEP PUBER
e20181131

G 3m F 3m E
53.13 53.13
ϕ β

2m 53.13
53.13
H I
2m B C
θ ϕ

3m
RAH A D
RD
1.5m
1.5m
RAy

At point: Σ Fy = 0
RAy + RD – 3 – 6 – 3 = 0
RAy + RD =12KN
At moment: Σ MA = 0
6(3) +3(6) – RD(6) =0
RD = 6KN
So, RAy = RD = 6KN
At the joint A:
Page | 3 θ
Lecturer: DR. SRY Vannie
GIM (B)I3 TEP PUBER
e20181131

Tanθ = 1.5/2

θ = 36.86

RAy

Σ F x =0

FAB(Sinθ) = 0
FAB = 0
FAG= FAy
So, FAG = 6KN
Because force FAG is pushing point at joint A, the pin must also push the
member by relation third law.
Hance, force in member AG is FAG = 6KN
 At the joint a

3KN

FGR
G

ϕ
Page | 4
Lecturer: DR. SRY Vannie
FAG FBG
GIM (B)I3 TEP PUBER
e20181131

Σ Ry = 0
FAG + FBG cos (ϕ ) – 3 = 0
6+ FBG cos (90-53.13) – 3 = 0 ; (another way ϕ = tan-1(1.5/2) =36.86)
FBG = -3.75KN
Σ FX = 0
FBG Sin(ϕ ) – FGF = 0
-3.75sin(36.86) - FGR = 0
FGR = -2.25KN
* By the newtons third law the joint must also pull members by equal
force, FBG = 3.75 KN ( Tensile)
Similar is for member GF
FGR = 2.25 ( Compressive)
 At the joint D FCD
∝
FED
Tan( ∝ ) = 1.5/2
D
∝ = 36.86
Σ Fx = 0
FCD sin(∝) = 0
Page | 5
Lecturer: DR. SRY Vannie
GIM (B)I3 TEP PUBER
e20181131

FCD= 0
Σ Fy = 0
-PCD cos(∝) – FBD + RD =0
FED = RD
FED = 6KN
So, FCD = 0
FED = 6KN , ( compressive )
 At joint E
Σ Fy = 0
-3 – FCE cos(90-53.13) +6 = 0
FCE = 3.75KN ( Tensile )
FEF – FCE sin(36.86) = 0
FEF = 2.25 ( Compression)
In triangular AGF , GF parallel to HB
So, L FGB = L GBH = r
Tan(r) = 2/1.5
r = 53.13
 At joint B
FAB = 0
Σ Fx = 0
Page | 6
Lecturer: DR. SRY Vannie
GIM (B)I3 TEP PUBER
e20181131

-FBG cos(53.13) – FBF cos(53.13) + FBc = 0


-3.75cos(53.13) + FBF Cos(53.13) + FBC = 0
FBC + 0.6FBF = 2.25KN
Σ Fy = 0
FBG sin(53.13) + FBFCos(53.13) = 0
FBG = -FBF , FBF = -3.75 KN
FBF = 3.75 ( Compression )
FBC – 0.6(3.75) =2.25
FBC = 4.5KN ( Tensile )
 At joint E
Σ Fy = 0
FCESin(53.13) + FCFSin(53.13) = 0
FCF = -FCE
FCF = 3.75KN ( Compression )

Therefore, All member pins : Compression and Tensile.


Member Force (KN) Nature of force
AB 0 None
AG 6 Compression
BG 3.75 Tensile
GF 2.25 Compression
Page | 7
Lecturer: DR. SRY Vannie
GIM (B)I3 TEP PUBER
e20181131

BF 3.75 Compression
BC 4.5 Tensile
CF 3.75 Compression
FE 2.25 Compression
CE 3.75 Tensile
CD 0 None
DE 6 Compression

Page | 8
Lecturer: DR. SRY Vannie

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