The Odyssey

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Nadda Rungruangphol

Davis-7

The Odyssey

In Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey, he describes Odysseus as an intelligent, witty,

handsome, and resourceful hero of Ithaca, his hometown. Although Odysseus’ journey home

was a long and hard challenge, his cleverness got him and his crew through several different

unimaginable beasts, horrible and treacherous storms, as well as punishment from the Gods.

During his epic quest, Odysseus’ crafty mind comes to life when him and his shipmates escape

from Polyphemus the Cyclops, when he disguises himself as a poor vagabond when he finally

reaches Ithaca, and when making a decision whether to pass Scylla, the six headed monster, or

Charybdis, the huge whirlpool.

In Book 9, as the hostile Polyphemus, son of Poseidon, tried to eat Odysseus’ men,

Odysseus was able to devise a plan to evacuate Cyclopes’ island so that they wouldn’t be eaten.

Odysseus gets Polyphemus drunk and tells him that his name is Nobody . The Cyclops yells,

“Nobody’s killing me!” After the one-eyed monster collapses of intoxication, the crew stabs

Polyphemus in the eye and then escape the island on the underbellies of his sheep. Once they

are all safe on board, Odysseus reveals his true identity and Polyphemus asks his father,

Poseidon to to take vengeance on Odysseus for him.

Beginning in Book 14, after a long and tough time riding the waves, Odysseus finally

reaches Ithaca, only to find that his city is somewhere he doesn’t even recognize, disguised by
Nadda Rungruangphol
Davis-7

Athena. Upon arriving into town, Odysseus disguises himself as a poor beggar and is able to

trick everyone that he is just a beggar and not Odysseus including all the suitors and even his

wife Penelope. Odysseus is able to complete all of Penelope’s challenges and ends up revealing

his identity after becoming the champion of the competition to win Penelope ’s hand in

marriage. Odysseus was able to use being disguised as a beggar to his advantage since all of the

suitors underestimated him and Odysseus was even quick enough to shoot Altinous with an

arrow after shooting through all twelve rings in the challenge.

In Book 12, after being trapped on the island of Circe, Odysseus and his crew must

either pass by and encounter Scylla, a six-headed monster, or Charybdis, a huge whirlpool.

Either way, Odysseus would be losing men on his ship and he had to choose which path would

be the better one and most beneficial. Using his ingenuity, he chose to pass by the six headed

monster, resulting in only losing six shipmates instead of risking all of his men and even the ship

if he chose to pass by Charybdis.

Overall, Odysseus’ legacy and heroic traits got him through the journey from Troy to

Ithaca. Everytime there was a problem or a plan had to be created, Odysseus found a way to

get out of it or be able to trick the right people. With Odysseus’ wit, he was able to get through

everything and reach the love of his wife Penelope and his home sweet home of Ithaca.

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