Linking Phrases

 
The following words, phrases and expressions are examples of some of
the cohesive devices or discourse markers that you should make use of,
where suitable, in the appropriate paragraphs of your essay in order to
signal to the examiner the various component parts of your essay. These
devices, and other similar ones you can think of for yourself, make it easier
for the examiner to identify the aspects of your essay relevant to the
marking criteria. These examples are not exclusive and there are enough
choices and variations for you to avoid repetition.
 
Introduction Phrases:
Phrases to interpret the question
This question seems to refer / refers to (the fact that) …
At first glance, this question appears to relate to (the idea that) …
In the quotation above, [author] seems / appears to be implying
/suggesting that …
According to the question, [author] seems / appears to imply / suggest that
…
It would seem / appear that this question focuses on (the idea that) …
 
Phrases to develop your answer
Whilst this may be true / applicable / appropriate / a valid argument in
certain cases …
Although this may seem obvious / debatable / acceptable / extreme to a
certain extent …
 
… in order to answer the question fully, it is necessary to consider …
… there appear to be other factors involved which should be considered,
such as …
… on deeper reflection, it is necessary to analyse / examine / consider /
take a closer look at …
… in arriving at a possible answer, there are several aspects / factors to
consider, such as …
 
Phrases to answer the question / sum up a point
Therefore, / Consequently, / In fact, / In other words, / it seems / appears
that …
 
 Main Body Phrases:
Topic Sentences used to introduce your point
Initially, … … (probably / arguably) the most important / significant …
First of all, … … one of the most important / significant …        
In the first place, … … one obviously important / significant …
To begin with, …
  factor is …
aspect is …
Secondly, … an (equally) important / significant …               consideration is …
Furthermore, … … another relevant / important / significant / meaningful … element is …
Moreover, …      … one more important / significant / meaningful …            variable is …
In addition, …   
Additionally, … 
Finally
 
 
Phrases used to develop an idea related to the same point
Also, …                        … there is the fact that …
What’s more, … it seems / appears that …
…            … it should be noted that …
On top of this, … … it is possible that …
As well as this,
…           
 
Phrases used to introduce an example
For example, … … (if we) imagine being / having / doing …
For instance, … … with regard to Science / Maths / History / Perception / Emotion …
In particular, … … with reference to Science / Maths / History / Perception / Emotion …
A good example might be … … in the area of knowledge / field of / way of knowing …
An example can be seen … … in ways of knowing such as reasoning / language / emotions ….
Another example is …  
 
 
Phrases used to introduce an example
This can be explained with reference to …
The explanation for this may be that …
The reason for this is that…                               
This is because …
This is a result of …
 
  
Phrases used to introduce Counter-claims:
On the other hand, … … a [person / specialist] may / might / could believe / argue / claim that ...
In contrast, … some [people / specialists] may / might / could say / argue / claim / that…
However, … … it could be argued / claimed [by some specialists] that …
  … it is sometimes / often said / argued / claimed [by some specialists] that…
… someone with an alternative perspective / different culture may argue …
 
 
Phrases used to respond to Counter-claims:
However, in response … … it remains clear that …
Nevertheless, … … despite (XYZ) it can still be argued that …
Nonetheless, … … this argument is not entirely convincing because …
… the weight of the evidence is against this position because …
… while there seems to be some reason to feel (XYZ) I continue to believe
     (ABC) because …
… while it may appear that (XYZ) I continue to believe (ABC) because …
… it must be assumed that
 
 
 
Phrases used to consider the factors that have influence someone’s
perspective
It seems that my … upbringing / culture .. has affected my perspective because …
Depending upon your … experience / education … you perspective may differ as, …
It appears that a person’s … beliefs / age / gender … can affect their perspective by …
motives / reasoning
 
 
Conclusion Phrases:
Phrases used to summarise your findings
In conclusion it can be seen that there are many elements determining …
To conclude it has been shown there is a range of aspects / factors deciding …
From the above it would seem that there are several consideration involved in …
 
 
Phrases used to introduce assumptions and implications
Of course, this assumes that …/ a major assumption is that … / this is
assuming that …
 
This seems to suggest / imply that … we ought to … be aware of … If we wish to …
The implication of this is that … we should … consider … whenever we …
This means / implies that … we have to … bear in mind … when attempting