Monzon, Jerieko L. (19127593) Bspsy 2F
Monzon, Jerieko L. (19127593) Bspsy 2F
Monzon, Jerieko L. (19127593) Bspsy 2F
[19127593]
BSPsy 2F
What is Physics?
Physics is the science of matter and its motion—the study that deals with concepts such as force, energy,
mass, and charge. It is one of the oldest discipline of science, along with chemistry.
The early Greeks established the first quantitative physical laws, such as Archimedes' descriptions of the
principle of levers and the buoyancy of bodies in water. But they did not actually conduct experiments,
and physics as science stagnated for many centuries, not until the 17th century. However, Galileo Galilei
and later Issac Newton helped pioneer the use of mathematics as a fundamental tool in physics, which led
to advances in describing the motion of heavenly bodies, the laws of gravity and the three laws of motion.
Modern physics can be said to have started around the turn of the 20th century, with the discovery of X-
rays by Röentgen (1895), radioactivity by Becquerel (1896), the quantum hypothesis by Planck (1900),
relativity theory by Einstein (1905), and the atomic theory by Bohr (1913).
Importance of Physics
Physics are important in our daily lives because of the following reasons:
1. Physics is an exciting intellectual adventure that inspires young people and expands the frontiers
of our knowledge about Nature.
2. Physics generates fundamental knowledge needed for the future technological advances that will
continue to drive the economic engines of the world.
3. Physics contributes to the technological infrastructure and provides trained personnel needed to
take advantage of scientific advances and discoveries.
4. Physics is an important element in the education of chemists, engineers and computer scientists,
as well as practitioners of the other physical and biomedical sciences.
5. Physics extends and enhances our understanding of other disciplines, such as the earth,
agricultural, chemical, biological, and environmental sciences, plus astrophysics and cosmology
- subjects of substantial importance to all peoples of the world.
6. Physics improves our quality of life by providing the basic understanding necessary for
developing new instrumentation and techniques for medical applications, such as computer
tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography, ultrasonic imaging,
and laser surgery.
Fields of Physics