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Introduction To Machine Learning: by Prof. Mohini Chaudhari

This document is an introduction to machine learning presented by Prof. Mohini Chaudhari. It discusses the types of machine learning including supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning. It also addresses issues in machine learning such as choice of learning algorithm and size of training data. Additionally, it covers applications of machine learning and the steps to develop machine learning applications, which are data collection, data preparation, feature selection, training, and parameter and model selection.

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72 views16 pages

Introduction To Machine Learning: by Prof. Mohini Chaudhari

This document is an introduction to machine learning presented by Prof. Mohini Chaudhari. It discusses the types of machine learning including supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning. It also addresses issues in machine learning such as choice of learning algorithm and size of training data. Additionally, it covers applications of machine learning and the steps to develop machine learning applications, which are data collection, data preparation, feature selection, training, and parameter and model selection.

Uploaded by

W P
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

Introduction to

Machine Learning
By
Prof. Mohini Chaudhari

09-01-2020 Prepared by Prof. Mohini Chaudhari 1


Machine Learning

Types of Machine Learning

Contents Issues in Machine Learning

Application of Machine Learning

Steps in developing a Machine Learning Application.

09-01-2020 Prepared by Prof. Mohini Chaudhari 2


09-01-2020 Prepared by Prof. Mohini Chaudhari 3
09-01-2020 Prepared by Prof. Mohini Chaudhari 4
E T P
Experience Task Performance

Machine Learning
09-01-2020 Prepared by Prof. Mohini Chaudhari 5
Types of
Machine
Learning

09-01-2020 Prepared by Prof. Mohini Chaudhari 6


Supervised Machine Learning

09-01-2020 Prepared by Prof. Mohini Chaudhari 7


Supervised
Learning

• A machine learning task of learning a function that maps an input to an


output based on example input-output pairs.
• The algorithm learns from “supervising” historical actions/data points to
produce an output.

09-01-2020 Prepared by Prof. Mohini Chaudhari 8


Unsupervised Learning

09-01-2020 Prepared by Prof. Mohini Chaudhari 9


Unsupervised
Learning

• Learning model is handed a dataset without explicit instructions on what to do


with it
• The training dataset is a collection of examples without a specific desired
outcome or correct answer
• The learning algorithm then attempts to automatically find structure in the
data by extracting useful features and analysing its structure.

09-01-2020 Prepared by Prof. Mohini Chaudhari 10


Reinforcement
Learning

09-01-2020 Prepared by Prof. Mohini Chaudhari 11


AI agents are attempting to find the optimal way to
accomplish a particular goal, or improve performance on
a specific task

Reinforcement The overall aim: predict the best next step to take to
earn the biggest final reward.
Learning
While supervised Machine Learning trains models based
on known answers, Reinforcement Learning, and
researchers train the model through an agent, which
interacts with the environment. The agent is rewarded
every time its actions produce positive results.

09-01-2020 Prepared by Prof. Mohini Chaudhari 12


Choice of learning Size of Training
Algorithm dataset

Issues in
Machine Prior Knowledge Best Strategy

Learning
Reduce Learning Representation of
Task Target Function

09-01-2020 Prepared by Prof. Mohini Chaudhari 13


Applications
of Machine
Learning

09-01-2020 Prepared by Prof. Mohini Chaudhari 14


Steps in developing Machine Learning Applications

DATA COLLECTION DATA PREPARATION FEATURE TRAINING PARAMETER AND


SELECTION MODEL SELECTION

ALGORITHM EVALUATION
SELECTION

09-01-2020 Prepared by Prof. Mohini Chaudhari 15


Thank You
09-01-2020 Prepared by Prof. Mohini Chaudhari 16

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