TR100 Mining Truck Maintenance Manual
TR100 Mining Truck Maintenance Manual
Mining Truck
Maintenance Manual
Proper service and repair is important to the safe, reliable operation of all motor vehicles. The service
procedures recommended and described in this publication, are effective methods for performing service
operations. Some of these service operations require the use of tools specially designed for the purpose.
The special tools should be used when, and as recommended.
It is important to note that this publication contains various WARNINGS and NOTES which should be
carefully read in order to minimize the risk of personal injury to personnel, or the possibility that improper
service methods will be followed which may damage the vehicle or render it unsafe. It is also important to
understand these WARNINGS and NOTES are not exhaustive. It is not possible to know, evaluate and
advise the service trade of ALL conceivable ways in which service might be carried out, or, of the
possible hazardous consequences of each way. Consequently, no such broad evaluation has been
undertaken. Accordingly, anyone who uses a service procedure, or tool, which is not recommended, must
first satisfy themselves thoroughly that neither their safety, nor vehicle safety, will be jeopardized by the
service method he/she selects.
Two types of heading are used in this manual to attract your attention.
1. WARNING - This symbol is used when an operating procedure, practice, etc., which, if not correctly
followed could result in personal injury or loss of life. Look for this symbol to point out important safety
precautions. It means - ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
2. Note - This is used when an operating procedure, practice, etc., which, if not strictly observed, could result in
damage to or destruction of equipment.
WARNING
Never use parts which are altered, modified, or weakened in operation. This can seriously
jeopardize the integrity of the machine and could result in property damage or serious personal
injury.
MODEL: General
PURPOSE:
DETAIL:
It has been brought to our attention that 'Viton' material used in manufacture of oil seals and 'O' rings, produces
a highly corrosive acid (Hydrofluoric) when subjected to temperatures above 315° C.
The resulting contamination can have extreme consequences on human tissue since it is almost impossible to
remove after contact.
We therefore recommend the following procedure when it is necessary to inspect any equipment that has been
subjected to a high temperature i.e. fire.
a. Visually inspect for any gaskets or seals which have suffered from heat; they will appear black and sticky.
c. Make enquiries to ascertain the material composition. Any Fluoro-elastomer (Viton, Fluorel or Tecmoflon)
should be considered dangerous but natural rubber and nitrile are non-hazardous.
d. If Fluoro-elastomer seals have been used, then the affected area MUST be decontaminated before
undertaking further work.
e. Disposable Heavy Duty Gloves (Neoprene) MUST be worn and the affected area decontaminated by
washing thoroughly with Limewater (Calcium Hydroxide solution).
f. Any cloths, residue and gloves used MUST be safely discarded after use.
Note: Burning of the discarded items is NOT RECOMMENDED, except in an approved incineration process
where the gaseous products are treated by alkaline scrubbing.
100 CHASSIS
0010 Chassis, Hood and Fenders - Pre January 2000 Production 1622
0010 Chassis, Hood and Fenders - From January 2000 Production 1898
110 ENGINE
0030 Engine and Mounting 1655 Rev 1
0050 Air Cleaner 1246
0130 Power Takeoff 1656
120 TRANSMISSION
0010 Transmission and Mounting - Pre March 1999 Production 1623
0010 Transmission and Mounting - From March 1999 Production 1899
0070 Commercial Electronic Control (CEC) Shift System 1619 Rev 1
0090 Power Takeoff 1178
0100 Transmission Oil Filter 1624
130 DRIVELINE
0010 Front Driveline 1657
0020 Rear Driveline 1658
270 BODY
0010 Body and Mounting 1653 Rev 1
300 MISCELLANEOUS
0020 Lubrication System 1654 Rev 1
0070 Service Tools 1662 Rev 1
0080 Standard Bolt and Nut Torque Specifications 1238
0090 Unit Storage 1239
* * * *
SM - 2034
Max
Body 1 635
Depth (5-4) 5 150
(16-11)
4 730
(15-6)
1 220 755
(4-0) (2-7)
1 755 (5-9)
8 960
3 420 (11-3) Vehicle Clearance Diameter (SAE) 24.5 m (80 ft) (29-5)
5 080 (16-8)
8 640
(28-4)
5 935 (19-6) 6 880
(22-7)
4 825 (15-10) 275
Optional (0-11) 6 080
Spillguard (19-11)
510
(1-8)
58˚
5 235
(17-2)
4 850
(15-11)
4 700 15˚
(15-5) 4 575 4 445
(15-0) (14-7)
660 (2-2)
815 (2-8)
ENGINE TRANSMISSION
Make/Model .................................. Cummins KTA-38-C1050 Make/Model ........................................ Allison DP-8963 CEC
Type .............................. 4 Cycle, Turbocharged/Aftercooled Automatic electronic control with soft shift feature.
Gross Power Remote mounted in the frame with integral TC 890 torque
at 2 100 rev/min .................. 783 kW (1 050 hp, 1 094 PS) converter and planetary gearing. Six speeds forward, one
Net Power at 2 100 rev/min .......... 727 kW (975 hp, 988 PS) reverse. Automatic converter lockup action in all speed
ranges. Downshift inhibitor. Hydraulic retarder.
Note: Power ratings to SAE J1995 June 1990. Net Power
is after deductions for fan and alternator. Engine requires Speeds With Standard Planetary
no derating up to 3 050 m (10 000 ft) altitude. Forward
Maximum Torque .............................. 4 631 Nm (3 415 lbf ft) Gear 1 2 3 4 5 6
at 1 300 rev/min Ratio 4.24 2.32 1.69 1.31 1.00 0.73
Number of Cylinders/Configuration ................................ 12V km/h 8.2 15.0 20.6 26.5 34.8 47.6
Bore x Stroke ........................ 159 x 159 mm (6.25 x 6.25 in) mile/h 5.1 9.3 12.8 16.5 21.6 29.6
Total Displacement .............................. 37.7 litres (2 300 in³)
Starting ...................................................................... Electric Reverse
Maximum Speed, Full Load ............................ 2 100 rev/min Ratio 5.75
Maximum Speed, No Load ............................. 2 400 rev/min km/h 6.0
Idle Speed .......................................................... 750 rev/min
Safe Operating Angle .................................. 30°/60% Grade mile/h 3.8
Rear:
Type ............................... Oil cooled, multiple friction discs, ELECTRICAL
completely sealed from dirt and water. Type ............................................. 24 Volt, Negative Ground
Braking Surface, Total .................. 87 567 cm² (13 573 in²) Battery ......... Four, 12 Volt, 210 Ah each, Maintenance Free
Accessories ................................................................ 24 Volt
Alternator .................................................................. 70 Amp
Starter ............................................................... Two, 8.9 kW
Volumes:
Struck (SAE) ......................................... 41.6 m³ (54.4 yd³) VEHICLE WEIGHTS (MASS)
Heaped 2:1 (SAE) ................................ 57.0 m³ (74.5 yd³) kg lb
Chassis, with hoists 53 240 117 380
Body, standard 15 380 33 900
TYPICAL NOISE LEVELS
Net Weight 68 620 151 280
OPERATOR EAR (ISO 6394) .................................... 83 dbA
PAYLOAD, maximum 90 720 200 000
*EXTERIOR SOUND RATING Maximum Gross Weight* 159 340 351 280
(SAE J88 JUN 86) ...................................................... 93 dbA FOR UNIT EQUIPPED WITH OPTIONAL BODY LINER
PLATES:
*The above result is for the mode giving the highest exterior Chassis, with hoists 53 240 117 380
sound level when measured and operated as per the Body, with wear plates 20 910 46 100
prescribed procedures of the standard. Results shown are Net Weight 74 150 163 480
for the unit in base configuration.
PAYLOAD, maximum 85 190 187 800
Note: Noise Level Exposure to the operator and bystander Maximum Gross Weight* 159 340 351 280
personnel may be higher depending upon proximity to * Maximum permissible gross vehicle weight with options,
buildings, rock piles, machinery etc.. The actual job site attachments, full fuel tank and payload.
Noise Level Exposure must be measured and applicable
WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION Front Axle Rear Axle
regulations complied with in respect to Employee Hearing
Protection. Empty % 49 51
Loaded % 34 66
* * * *
SM - 1585
10
7
6
13
12
10
11
8 6
5
5
4
13
12
11
8
7 6 6
9 3 9
1 - Frame Assembly
2 - Bushing 5 - Nut 8 - Hardened Washer 11 - Spring Disc
3 - Engine Guard 6 - Hardened Washer 9 - Bolt 12 - Hardened Washer
4 - Transmission Guard 7 - Bolt 10 - Nut 13 - Hardened Spacer
SM 1622 12-98 1
SM - 1586
13
4 7
7
4
7
11
15
7
4 12
12
7 7
9
2 10 13
7
7 6 7
14
4 7
1
13 10
7 7
7 7 8
5 5 14
7
5
6
7
3
7
5
MAINTENANCE
WARNING
Inspection Welding and flame cutting cadmium plated
Inspect the frame and attached parts at intervals not metals produce odourless fumes which are
exceeding 250 hours for cracked or broken welds and toxic. Recommended industrial hygiene
bending/twisting of the frame. Any defects found practice for protection of the welding operator
should be repaired before they progress into major from the cadmium fumes and metallic oxides
failures. Contact your dealer for recommended weld requires enclosure ventilation specifically
and repair instructions. designed for the welding process. A
respiratory protective device such as the
M.S.A. 'Gasfoe' respirator with G.M.A.
Welding cartridge will provide protection against
Note: It is important that the electrical connections cadmium, fumes and metallic oxides. The
are disconnected in the following order to prevent 'Gasfoe' respirator has been approved by the
damage to the electrical components: U.S. Bureau of Mines: Approval number
23B-10, and is designed to protect against
a. Disconnect battery equalizer ground cables. gases, vapours, and/or metal fumes.
b. Disconnect battery cables from terminal posts
(ground cable first). Electric arc welding is recommended for all chassis
c. Disconnect battery equalizer positive cables. welding. Since the nature and extent of damage to the
d. Disconnect electrical connections at the ECU. frame cannot be predetermined, no definite repair
procedure can be established. As a general rule
After welding, reconnect all of the above in the however, if parts are twisted, bent or pulled apart, or
reverse order. a frame is bent or twisted, no welding should be done
2 SM 1622 12-98
SM - 2035
4 SECT 'B-B'
13 6 46
26
21 47
40 39 26 40
43 50
21 33 39 27 44 35
40 7 37 20
14 30 47
22 45 46
40 49 48
27 47
11
40
19
36 32 47
48
18
17
9 4
33 40
42 41 'B' 28
6
8
'B'
21
33 'A' 40
39 17
23 5
10
'A'
3 41
33 2
29 12 43 40
21
38
23
15 39 39 31 33
16 1
38 39
34 23 21 25
SECT 'A-A' 40 33 33 40 21
40 24
1 - Fender Extension 14 - Mirror
2 - Fender Assembly - LH 15 - Block 27 - Bolt 39 - Hardened Washer
3 - Fender Assembly - RH 16 - Spacer 28 - Bolt 40 - Hardened Washer
4 - Platform Assembly - RH 17 - Spacer 29 - Bolt 41 - Plug
5 - Front Crossmember 18 - Spacer 30 - Bolt 42 - Mirror
6 - Rear Crossmember 19 - Bolt 31 - Bolt 43 - Nut
7 - Cover Plate 20 - Hardened Washer 32 - Nut 44 - Bracket
8 - Mudguard 21 - Bolt 33 - Locknut 45 - Bracket
9 - Mudguard 22 - Bolt 34 - Nut 46 - Nut
10 - Handrail - LH 23 - Bolt 35 - Nut 47 - Washer
11 - Handrail - RH 24 - Bolt 36 - Washer 48 - Nut
12 - Plate Assembly 25 - Bolt 37 - Hardened Washer 49 - Plate Cover
13 - Arm 26 - Bolt 38 - Hardened Washer 50 - Bolt
Fig. 3 - Exploded View of Fenders and Mounting
until the parts are straightened or realigned. thoroughly clean the areas to be painted. Apply a
primer coat of red oxide and then a finish coat of
Successfully welded repairs will depend to a great polyurethane enamel.
extent upon the use of the proper equipment,
materials and the ability of the welder. The Service To keep rust and corrosion to a minimum, periodic
Department can be consulted regarding the feasibility painting of abrasions and other exposed metal areas
of welding repairs. on the frame is highly recommended.
SM 1622 12-98 3
SM - 2036
28
29
7 27
21 11
11 7 26 2 1
1 7
11
28 1
29
27 12
1
25
17 20
19 12
11 7 1 2
1
24
26
18
1
12 7 11
10
12 7
1 5
8 16
23 8
6 22
15
15 7 12
3
7
9
12 4
1 13
13 14 14
22 - Bumper Extension - LH
1 - Bolt 8 - Hardened Washer 15 - Cable Assembly 23 - Bumper Assembly - RH
2 - 'U' Bolt 9 - Washer 16 - Step Assembly - LH 24 - Bracket
3 - Bolt 10 - Spacer 17 - Step Assembly - RH 25 - Bracket
4 - Bolt 11 - Hardened Washer 18 - Hoodside - LH 26 - Nut
5 - Bolt 12 - Hardened Washer 19 - Hoodside - RH 27 - Bolt
6 - Nut 13 - Rung 20 - Panel Assembly - LH 28 - Nut
7 - Locknut 14 - Step Assembly 21 - Panel Assembly - RH 29 - Hardened Washer
Fig. 4 - Exploded View of Ladders and Handrails
4 SM 1622 12-98
SM - 1589
6
1
3
11
4
5
9
8
9
10
SM 1622 12-98 5
SM - 2037
A D B
8 A
8 B
13
9 D
9 1 11 2
5,6
5,6,7 C
10
4 3 9 6,7 STEERING
C TANK - REF.
8 VIEW CC 1
VIEW AA ENLARGED
VIEW BB
LEFT FRONT - ENLARGED TYP. 35 PLACES
ENLARGED
LEFT REAR - SHOWN
5,6,7 RIGHT REAR - OPPOSITE HAND
4
14
4 5,15
8
8
5,6 FUEL TANK
12 REF. VIEW DD
ENLARGED
13 9
13
VIEW AA RIGHT FRONT - ENLARGED
Fig. 6 - Mudguards
* * * *
6 SM 1622 12-98
SM - 2387
7 10
6
13
12
10
11
8 6
5
5
4
13
12
11
8
7 6 6
9 3 9
1 - Frame Assembly
2 - Bushing 5 - Nut 8 - Hardened Washer 11 - Spring Disc
3 - Engine Guard 6 - Hardened Washer 9 - Bolt 12 - Hardened Washer
4 - Transmission Guard 7 - Bolt 10 - Nut 13 - Hardened Spacer
SM 1898 11-00 1
SM - 1586
13
4 7
7
4
7
11
15
7
4 12
12
7 7
9
2 10 13
7
7 6 7
14
4 7
1
13 10
7 7
7 7 8
5 5 14
7
5
6
7
3
7
5
MAINTENANCE
WARNING
Inspection Welding and flame cutting cadmium plated
Inspect the frame and attached parts at intervals not metals produce odourless fumes which are
exceeding 250 hours for cracked or broken welds and toxic. Recommended industrial hygiene
bending/twisting of the frame. Any defects found practice for protection of the welding operator
should be repaired before they progress into major from the cadmium fumes and metallic oxides
failures. Contact your dealer for recommended weld requires enclosure ventilation specifically
and repair instructions. designed for the welding process. A
respiratory protective device such as the
M.S.A. 'Gasfoe' respirator with G.M.A.
Welding cartridge will provide protection against
Note: It is important that the electrical connections cadmium, fumes and metallic oxides. The
are disconnected in the following order to prevent 'Gasfoe' respirator has been approved by the
damage to the electrical components: U.S. Bureau of Mines: Approval number
23B-10, and is designed to protect against
a. Disconnect battery equalizer ground cables. gases, vapours, and/or metal fumes.
b. Disconnect battery cables from terminal posts
(ground cable first). Electric arc welding is recommended for all chassis
c. Disconnect battery equalizer positive cables. welding. Since the nature and extent of damage to the
d. Disconnect electrical connections at the ECU. frame cannot be predetermined, no definite repair
procedure can be established. As a general rule
After welding, reconnect all of the above in the however, if parts are twisted, bent or pulled apart, or
reverse order. a frame is bent or twisted, no welding should be done
2 SM 1898 11-00
SM - 2035
4 SECT 'B-B'
13 6 46
26
21 47
40 39 26 40
43 50
21 33 39 27 44 35
40 7 37 20
14 30 47
22 45 46
40 49 48
27 47
11
40
19
36 32 47
48
18
17
9 4
33 40
42 41 'B' 28
6
8
'B'
21
33 'A' 40
39 17
23 5
10
'A'
3 41
33 2
29 12 43 40
21
38
23
15 39 39 31 33
16 1
38 39
34 23 21 25
SECT 'A-A' 40 33 33 40 21
40 24
1 - Fender Extension 14 - Mirror
2 - Fender Assembly - LH 15 - Block 27 - Bolt 39 - Hardened Washer
3 - Fender Assembly - RH 16 - Spacer 28 - Bolt 40 - Hardened Washer
4 - Platform Assembly - RH 17 - Spacer 29 - Bolt 41 - Plug
5 - Front Crossmember 18 - Spacer 30 - Bolt 42 - Mirror
6 - Rear Crossmember 19 - Bolt 31 - Bolt 43 - Nut
7 - Cover Plate 20 - Hardened Washer 32 - Nut 44 - Bracket
8 - Mudguard 21 - Bolt 33 - Locknut 45 - Bracket
9 - Mudguard 22 - Bolt 34 - Nut 46 - Nut
10 - Handrail - LH 23 - Bolt 35 - Nut 47 - Washer
11 - Handrail - RH 24 - Bolt 36 - Washer 48 - Nut
12 - Plate Assembly 25 - Bolt 37 - Hardened Washer 49 - Plate Cover
13 - Arm 26 - Bolt 38 - Hardened Washer 50 - Bolt
Fig. 3 - Exploded View of Fenders and Mounting
until the parts are straightened or realigned. thoroughly clean the areas to be painted. Apply a
primer coat of red oxide and then a finish coat of
Successfully welded repairs will depend to a great polyurethane enamel.
extent upon the use of the proper equipment,
materials and the ability of the welder. The Service To keep rust and corrosion to a minimum, periodic
Department can be consulted regarding the feasibility painting of abrasions and other exposed metal areas
of welding repairs. on the frame is highly recommended.
SM 1898 11-00 3
SM - 2386
7 11 28
29
11 7 27
1 21 1
26 26 7 11
2
28
29 12
27 1
25
20
17
12
1
19 26
11 7 24
1 18 26
1
11
7
35
37 22 16
36 13
23
A 7 12
33,34 3
8 A
32
A 9 36 13
5 30
8 8
8 8
6 7 37 31
14 35
14
15
28 - Nut
1 - Bolt 10 - Rung 19 - Hoodside - RH 29 - Hardened Washer
2 - Bolt 11 - Hardened Washer 20 - Panel Assembly - LH 30 - Locknut
3 - Bolt 12 - Hardened Washer 21 - Panel Assembly - RH 31 - Bolt
4 - Hardened Washer 13 - Rubber Strip 22 - Bumper Extension - LH 32 - Bolt
5 - Bolt 14 - Hardened Washer 23 - Bumper Assembly - RH 33 - Chain Assembly
6 - Nut 15 - Bolt 24 - Bracket 34 - 'U' Bolt
7 - Locknut 16 - Step Assembly - LH 25 - Bracket 35 - Locknut
8 - Hardened Washer 17 - Step Assembly - RH 26 - 'U' Bolt & Nut 36 - Nut
9 - Step Assembly 18 - Hoodside - LH 27 - Bolt 37 - Hardened Washer
Fig. 4 - Exploded View of Ladders and Handrails
4 SM 1898 11-00
SM - 1589
6
1
3
11
4
5
9
8
9
10
SM 1898 11-00 5
SM - 2388
15
5 17
2
6 4 3
7 7
6
5 1
6
5
6 7
10
11
9 5
16 6
7
3 4
7 8
6 18
2
1 5
5
6
14
13
1 - Mudguard 6 - Lockwasher
2 - Bar 7 - Nut 11 - Angle Support 15 - Bar
3 - Bar 8 - Hardened Washer 12 - Angle Support 16 - Bar
4 - Bolt 9 - Mudflap - LH 13 - Mudflap - RH 17 - Flap
5 - Bolt 10 - Angle Support 14 - Angle Support 18 - Flap
Fig. 6 - Mudguards
* * * *
6 SM 1898 11-00
SM - 1592
19,20,16 44 21
18
20,19,17 22
21,22
48 26,3 LHS 38
29 35
2,3 RHS 1 36
47
37 39,40,41
46
45
32 43
33 34 42
24
38 31
35
27
28
30
6 5 4
7
50 49
8
10 12 52 51
23 53
11 55
12 54
7 14
8
12 15
13 9
9 13
DESCRIPTION There are four full flow lube oil filters (30), two lube oil
Numbers in parentheses refer to Fig. 1. bypass filters (27) two fuel filters (28) and four coolant
filters (29) installed on engine (1). Mounted at the front
For engine make, model and specification, refer to left hand side of the engine is the fuel pump and at the
Section 000-0000, GENERAL INFORMATION. For front right hand side of the engine is the alternator.
detailed engine servicing and repair data refer to the There are two starter motors mounted at the rear right
engine manufacturers service manual. hand side of the engine, one of which is a prelube
starter motor.
2. Turn steering wheel several times to relieve 11. Disconnect and remove air cleaner intake pipes
pressure in the steering circuit. Block all road wheels. from the engine turbochargers and air cleaner plenum
chamber. Refer to Section 110-0050, AIR CLEANER.
3. Disconnect electrical connections as follows:
a. Disconnect battery equalizer ground cables. 12. Disconnect and remove exhaust tubes from the
b. Disconnect battery cables from terminal posts engine turbochargers.
(ground cable first).
c. Disconnect battery equalizer positive cables. 13. Disconnect throttle control linkage from engine (1).
d. Disconnect electrical connections at the ECU.
14. Identify heater lines for ease of installation and,
4. Remove mounting hardware securing the hood and with a suitable container in position, disconnect heater
hoodsides on the vehicle. Remove hood and hood lines from engine (1).
side assemblies from the vehicle. Refer to Section
100-0010, CHASSIS, HOOD AND FENDERS. 15. Close fuel shutoff valve at filter head, identify fuel
lines for ease of installation and, with a suitable
5. Disconnect electrical connections from the radiator container in position, disconnect fuel lines from
guard and remove mounting hardware securing the engine (1).
radiator guard on the vehicle. Remove radiator guard
from the vehicle. Refer to Section 100-0010, 16. Slacken T-bar clamp (38) and clamp (35) securing
CHASSIS, HOOD AND FENDERS. filler hose (37) and dipstick hose (36) respectively to
hand hole cover (31) on left hand side of engine (1).
Remove hose assemblies (36 & 37) from hand hole
WARNING cover (31) and cover hose ends and fittings to prevent
Harmful gas. Before disconnecting any air entry of dirt.
conditioner lines refer to Section 260-0130, AIR
CONDITIONING. Refrigerant will rapidly freeze 17. Remove bolt (40), nut (41) and clips (42 & 43)
all objects with which it comes into contact, from twisted bracket (39). Tie hose assemblies (36 & 37)
and it can cause serious damage to the skin away from engine (1) to prevent fouling during engine
and eyes. removal.
22. Attach suitable lifting equipment to engine (1) lifting 33. If necessary, support fan (48) assembly with suitable
brackets and raise lifting equipment to take up the slack. lifting equipment and remove bolts (45) and lockwashers
(46) securing fan (48) and spacer (47) on engine (1) fan
23. Remove bolts (7) and hardened washers (8) hub. Remove fan (48) and spacer (47).
securing support (5) assembly to crossmember (6).
Remove locknuts (13), bolts (7) and hardened
washers (8) securing rear mounts (15) to the chassis. INSPECTION
Numbers in parentheses refer to Fig. 1.
24. Check to make certain that all necessary line and
electrical disconnections have been made before lifting 1. Inspect shock mounts (9) for damage and replace if
engine (1) assembly. damaged.
25. Carefully lift engine (1) assembly clear of the 2. Check all mounting components for cracks and
chassis and move to a clean work area. Securely excessive wear. Repair or replace as required.
mount engine (1) assembly to a work stand.
3. Inspect drive coupling (53) and flange coupling (55)
26. If necessary, remove shock mounts (9) from for wear or damage and replace if necessary.
support (5) assembly and rear mounts (15). Rear
mounts (15) can be removed from engine (1) by 4. Replace all filters (27, 28, 29 & 30). Check all drive
removing bolts (14 & 23) and hardened washers (12). belts for tension and wear, as described under
Support (5) assembly can be removed by removing 'Maintenance'.
bolts (4).
5. Refer to the Engine Service Manual for additional
27. If it is necessary to remove crossmember (6) from engine disassembly/assembly, repair, adjustment and
tune-up procedures.
INSTALLATION SM - 1593
52 - Hardened Washer
3. Thoroughly clean and dry threads on bolts (51) and 49 - Bolt 53 - Drive Coupling
engine flywheel and apply Loctite Activator 'T' to the 50 - Adaptor 54 - Bolt
threads. Apply Loctite 638 to the threads of bolts (51) 51 - Bolt 55 - Flange Coupling
and engine flywheel. Position drive coupling (53) Fig. 2 - Sectional View of Engine Coupling Installation
assembly to engine flywheel and secure with bolts (51)
and hardened washers (52). The part number must be
facing out. See Fig. 2. 7. Install front crossmember (6) on the chassis
mounts and secure with bolts (10), hardened washers
Note: Incorrect assembly of drive coupling (53) (11 & 12) and locknuts (13).
assembly to the engine flywheel can cause engine
and/or power takeoff damage. 8. Install disc brake oil cooler and transmission oil
cooler on front crossmember (6). Refer to Section
4. Position adaptor (50) to the engine flywheel housing 210-0050, DISC BRAKE OIL COOLER and, Section
and secure with bolts (49). Install the power takeoff 210-0060, TRANSMISSION OIL COOLER.
and yoke assembly to adaptor (50). Refer to Section
110-0130, POWER TAKEOFF.
WARNING
5. Install new shock mounts (9) in support (5) Heavy assembly. To prevent personal injury
assembly and rear mounts (15). Lubricate shock and property damage, be sure lifting device is
mounts (9) with water and press in using a driver of properly secured and of adequate capacity to
same diameter as internal metal sleeve in the shock do the job safely.
mount to protect the rubber from damage.
9. Attach suitable lifting equipment to engine (1) lifting
6. Secure support (5) assembly to engine (1) with bolts brackets and carefully position engine (1) assembly in
(4). Secure rear mounts (15) to engine (1) with bolts the frame.
(14 & 23) and hardened washers (12).
19. Secure hose assemblies (36 & 37) to twisted 31. Using suitable lifting equipment, install hood
bracket (39) with bolt (40), clips (42 & 43) and nut (41). assembly into position on the vehicle. Secure hood
assembly with mounting hardware removed at
20. Connect all electrical harnesses and cables to removal. Refer to Section 100-0010, CHASSIS,
engine (1) assembly as identified at removal. Do not HOOD AND FENDERS.
connect battery and battery equalizer connections at
this time. 32. Install hood side assemblies on the vehicle and
secure with mounting hardware removed at removal.
21. Install air cleaner intake pipes to the engine Refer to Section 100-0010, CHASSIS, HOOD AND
turbocharger and air cleaner plenum chamber. Tighten FENDERS.
mounting clamps securely.
33. Ensure the parking brake is applied and remove
22. Install exhaust tubes on the engine turbochargers wheel blocks from road wheels.
and tighten mounting clamps securely.
Note: Do not overtighten the drain valves as Position the vehicle on a level work area, apply the
overtightening can damage the threads. parking brake and switch off the engine. Using strap
type filter wrench, remove lube oil bypass filters (27)
and full flow lube oil filters (30). Discard the filters if
Every 250 Hours or 6 Months they are not required for a failure analysis.
Fuel Filters (28) - Clean the area around the fuel filter
head and replace the fuel filters. Note: Cut all the way around the top of lube oil filter
(30) using a pipe cutter or hacksaw. Inspect the
Note: There is a fuel system shut off valve at the filter pleated paper element for debris. Metal debris in the
head. Closing this valve will prevent loss of fuel prime filter can reveal impending engine failure. If debris is
at time of filter replacement. found, find the reason for the debris and make the
necessary repairs.
Position the vehicle on a level work area, apply the
parking brake and switch off the engine. Close fuel Clean the area around the oil filter head and gasket
system shut off valve and, using strap type filter sealing surface of the filter head.
wrench, remove and discard fuel filters (28).
Note: The 'O' ring can stick on the filter head. Make
Apply a thin film of clean engine oil to the gasket sure the 'O' ring is removed and discarded.
surface of new fuel filters (28) and fill fuel filters (28)
with clean fuel specified in Section 300-0020, Note: Fill the filters with clean lubricating oil prior to
LUBRICATION SYSTEM. installation. The lack of lubrication during the delay
until the filters are pumped full of oil is harmful to the
Install new fuel filters (28) on the filter head and tighten engine.
* * * *
SM - 1532
DESCRIPTION SM - 1898
An electrical air restriction gauge (18, Fig. 3) indicates While the indicator light indicates the need for
when air restriction levels reach the maximum servicing, it does not give as precise a measurement
allowable limit. When air restriction levels are reached, as a water manometer or vacuum gauge. Refer to
SM 1246 2-98 1
SM - 1693
6
6
6
18,19
10
17
8
11 16
1
12
14 11
10 8 9
11 11
7 2
10 12
8 14
11
11 9
11
4 9
11
15 11
13
5
20
9 11
3
'Measuring Air Restriction'. The air cleaner elements should be serviced only
when the maximum allowable restriction has been
Safety element (3) is installed in each air cleaner reached, as indicated by air cleaner restriction
assembly inside of primary element (2). This element indicator light. The elements should not be serviced on
increases the reliability of the air cleaner’s protection the basis of visual observation as this would lead to
of the engine from airborne dirt. It protects the engine over service. When restriction readings finally indicate
from dirt admitted by a damaged primary element (2), a change, remove primary element (2) carefully and
or dirt that might be dropped into the air cleaner clean/replace as required. Refer to 'Primary Element'.
assembly while servicing primary element (2).
Never attempt to clean safety element (3). Change
safety element (3) after every third primary element (2)
MAINTENANCE service.
Numbers in parentheses refer to Fig. 1, unless
otherwise specified. Make sure vacuator valve (6) is not damaged or
plugged and that the joint with cover assembly (4) is
not broken. If vacuator valve (6) is lost or damaged,
WARNING replace it to maintain pre-cleaner efficiency and normal
Always shutdown the engine before servicing filter element service life.
air cleaner.
2 SM 1246 2-98
2. Remove primary element (2) and safety element (3) 4. If the major contaminant on primary element (2) is light
from air cleaner body (1). dust, direct a jet of compressed air, not exceeding
6.9 bar (100 lbf/in2), against the pleats of the element.
3. Slacken clamps (10 & 11, Fig. 3) and disconnect The air jet should be directed in the opposite direction of
hump hose (8, Fig. 3) from air cleaner body (1). normal operating air flow. Move the air jet up and down
the pleats, holding the air nozzle 25 mm (1.0 in) away
4. Remove bolts (12, Fig. 3) and washers (14, Fig. 3) from the pleats, to prevent rupturing the element with
securing the air cleaner assembly to the platform. either the nozzle or air jet.
5. Remove the air cleaner assembly from the platform 5. In cases where the dust cake on primary element
for cleaning. (2) contains oil or carbon, air will not clean effectively.
Using manufacturers recommended solution and
6. Open mounting bands (7) and remove from aircleaner warm water, not exceeding 48° C (120° F), soak
body (1). Open clamp on cap assembly (6, Fig. 3) and primary element (2) for fifteen minutes. Element
remove cap assembly from air cleaner body (1). should be gently agitated to assist cleaning process.
7. Blank off air cleaner body (1) outlets with tape or Note: It is possible to modify an old agitator type
cardboard. Reach inside body with a compressed air washing machine for primary element (2) cleaning. Do
nozzle or brush and remove dust from the body. not soak or agitate primary element (2) in the solution
for more than fifteen minutes. Prolonged exposure
8. Remove all loose dust from air cleaner body (1) and softens vertical seams in the element.
remove tape or cardboard from body outlets.
6. Rinse washed element thoroughly with a low
Note: Assembly and installation of the air cleaner pressure stream of water, not exceeding 0.7 bar
assembly is the reverse of disassembly and removal. (10 lbf/in2), opposite from the normal air flow, until
rinse water runs clear.
The life of a properly cleaned element will be Note: Replace paper elements after six cleanings or
approximately as long as that of a new element for the two years in service, whichever comes first. Mark each
first one or two cleanings. After that, the life of the cleaned element to show total cleanings to date.
element will gradually decrease with each cleaning;
SM 1246 2-98 3
1. With primary element (2) removed from air cleaner b. Hold water manometer vertically and fill both legs
body (1), remove safety element (3). approximately half full of water. Connect one of the
upper ends to elbow (17) by means of a flexible hose.
2. Remove any dust dislodged into air cleaner body (1)
outlet and, using a damp cloth and a suitable solvent, c. With the manometer held vertically and the engine
wipe out all excess dust from air cleaner body (1) and drawing maximum air, the difference in height of the
allow to dry. water columns in the two legs is measured as the air
cleaner restriction.
3. Install new safety element (3) followed by primary
element (2) in air cleaner body (1) d. If the restriction exceeds the levels indicated,
engine performance will be affected. Primary filter
4. Install cover assembly (4) on air cleaner body (1) element should be cleaned or replaced.
and secure with latches (5).
Vacuum Gauge
a. Remove protective cap (19) and disconnect
Recommendations harness at air restriction gauge (18). Remove air
Numbers in parentheses refer to Fig. 3. restriction gauge (18) from elbow (17).
1. Under no condition should the vehicle be operated b. Connect the hose from the vacuum gauge to
without both filter elements in each air cleaner elbow (17) and, with the engine drawing maximum air,
assembly. take a note of the reading on the gauge.
2. It is very important that hump hoses (8), tube c. If the restriction exceeds the levels indicated, engine
assembly (12) and elbow (11) from the air cleaner performance will be affected. Primary filter element
assembly to the engine be airtight or the purpose of should be cleaned or replaced.
the air cleaner will be completely defeated. All clamps
(9 & 10) should be checked frequently and tightened to
prevent leaks. SERVICE TOOLS
Refer to Section 300-0070, SERVICE TOOLS for part
3. Keep new or cleaned filter elements on hand for numbers of service tools referenced in this section and
replacement to prevent unnecessary downtime of the general service tools required. These tools are
vehicle. available from your dealer.
* * * *
4 SM 1246 2-98
SM 1656 1-99 1
SM - 2043
8
2,4 2,4
9
1 10
11
3,4
7
6
5
12,13
1
14
14 3,4 15 12,13 3,4
FLYWHEEL HOUSING
ADAPTOR
4 - Lockwasher 8 - Breather Cap 12 - Elbow
1 - PTO Assembly 5 - Yoke 9 - Pipe Coupling 13 - Plug
2 - Bolt 6 - Hardened Washer 10 - Breather Assembly 14 - Plug
3 - Bolt 7 - Locknut 11 - Reducer Bush 15 - Plug
Fig. 2 - Power Takeoff Installation
Remove nuts and lockwashers from tandem pump 2. Remove bolts (3 & 7) and lockwashers (4 & 8) from
mounting studs and secure pump clear of PTO PTO cover (6). Pull PTO cover (6) and gasket (13) from
assembly (1). flywheel cover case (1). Discard gasket (13).
9. Match mark engine flywheel housing and flywheel 3. Place PTO cover (6) yoke side up on a work bench.
cover case (1, Fig. 1) so that PTO assembly (1) can Pry oil seal (9) from PTO cover (6) and discard.
be installed in the same position at installation.
4. Remove snap rings (16) from pump and driveshaft
10. Attach a suitable lifting device to PTO assembly bores. Drive bearings (10 & 11) from PTO cover (6)
(1) and remove bolts (2 & 3) and lockwashers (4) with a sleeve or soft steel drift. Drive on the outer
securing PTO assembly (1) to the engine flywheel race of bearings (10 & 11) taking care not to damage
housing. Carefully lower PTO assembly (1) from the the bearings.
flywheel housing and move to a clean work area for
disassembly. 5. Slide drive gear (14) from driveshaft (15) and pull
driven gears (12 & 17) from flywheel cover case (1).
DISASSEMBLY 6. Pull driveshaft (15) from flywheel cover case (1). Pry
Numbers in parentheses refer to Fig. 3, unless oil seal (5) from flywheel cover case (1) and discard.
otherwise specified.
7. Pull bearings (10 & 11) from flywheel cover case
1. Remove locknut (7, Fig. 2) and hardened washer (1) with a suitable bearing puller.
(6, Fig. 2) from driveshaft (15). Pull yoke (5, Fig. 2)
from driveshaft (15). 8. If required, note locations and remove dowel pins
(2) from flywheel cover case (1).
2 SM 1656 1-99
SM - 2044
6
2
13
4 3
16
12 11
1
11 9
16
10
15
7
8
10 14
16
11
5 17
11
13 - Gasket
1 - Flywheel Cover Case 5 - Oil Seal 9 - Oil Seal 14 - Drive Gear
2 - Dowel Pin 6 - PTO Cover 10 - Bearing 15 - Driveshaft
3 - Bolt 7 - Bolt 11 - Bearing 16 - Snap Ring
4 - Lockwasher 8 - Lockwasher 12 - Driven Gear 17 - Driven Gear
Fig. 3 - Exploded View of Power Takeoff Assembly
9. If required, remove breather assembly (10, Fig. 2) 5. Visually check oil seal lip contact surfaces on driveshaft
from PTO cover (6). (15) and yoke (5, Fig. 2) for nicks, dents, scratches,
wear, or corrosion. Replace as necessary.
INSPECTION
Numbers in parentheses refer to Fig. 3, unless ASSEMBLY
otherwise specified. Numbers in parentheses refer to Figs. 3, unless
otherwise specified.
1. Wash all parts thoroughly in a suitable solvent and
dry all but bearings (10 & 11) with compressed air. Note: Prior to assembly, lubricate all seal lips and
Dry bearings (10 & 11) with a clean lint free cloth. surfaces with lubricant specified in Section 300-0020,
LUBRICATION SYSTEM.
2. Check the condition of splines and teeth on gears
(12, 14 & 17), driveshaft (15) and yoke (5, Fig. 2) for Note: Tighten all fasteners without special torques
burrs or signs of wear. specified to standard torques listed in Section
300-0080, STANDARD BOLT AND NUT TORQUE
3. Lubricate bearings (10 & 11) with oil and check SPECIFICATIONS.
operation by spinning bearings by hand. DO NOT spin
bearings with compressed air. Inspect bearing bores for
out of roundness. Replace bearings, if required. WARNING
To prevent personal injury and property
4. Inspect flywheel cover case (1) and PTO cover (6) damage, be sure lifting device is properly
for cracks. If either flywheel cover case (1) or PTO secured and of adequate capacity to do the job
cover (6) are damaged, both parts must be replaced safely.
as an assembly.
SM 1656 1-99 3
1. If removed, install dowel pins (2) in flywheel cover 1. Using suitable lifting equipment, position PTO
case (1), as noted at disassembly. assembly (1) on engine flywheel housing. Secure
PTO assembly (1) to the engine flywheel housing
2. If removed, install breather assembly (10, Fig. 2) with bolts (2 & 3) and lockwashers (4).
in PTO cover (6).
2. Using suitable lifting equipment, position main
3. Install new oil seal (5) in centre bore of flywheel hydraulic pump over its mounting studs and secure
cover case (1) so that it is flush with flywheel cover with nuts and lockwashers removed during removal.
case (1) face. See Fig. 1.
3. Using suitable lifting equipment, position tandem
Note: When installing new oil seals, install them with pump over its mounting studs and secure with nuts
the oil lip (larger of the two lips with the spring behind and lockwashers removed during removal.
it) facing inward. Care should be taken to prevent
damage to seal lips during assembly. 4. Reconnect driveline to yoke (5). Refer to Section
130-0010, FRONT DRIVELINE.
4. Press bearings (10 & 11) into their bores in
flywheel cover case (1). 5. Remove oil level plug (13) from elbow (12) in the
front of PTO cover (6, Fig. 1). Fill PTO assembly (1)
5. Press bearings (10 & 11) into their respective with lubricant specified in Section 300-0020,
bores in PTO cover (6). Turn PTO cover (6) over and LUBRICATION SYSTEM, until oil flows from the oil
install snap rings (16). level port. Install oil level plug (13) in elbow (12) and
tighten securely.
6. Install new oil seal (9) into centre bore in PTO
cover (6) so that it is flush with PTO cover (6) face. 6. Start the engine and bring oil to correct operating
See Fig. 1. temperature. Check for leaks and correct as
necessary.
7. Install driven gears (12 & 17) and driveshaft (15)
into flywheel cover case (1). Slide drive gear (14) 7. Remove wheel blocks from all road wheels.
over driveshaft (15) to its proper location.
4 SM 1656 1-99