Flight Manual: Doc. N° 92/61 Issue N°3: 25 May 2010 Revision No.2: 9 September 2016

P92-JS
FLIGHT MANUAL INTRODUCTION
FLIGHT MANUAL
Doc. n° 92/61 Issue n°3: 25th May 2010
Revision No.2: 9th September 2016
P92-JS
MANUFACTURER: COSTRUZIONI AERONAUTICHE TECNAM S.r.l.
AIRCRAFT MODEL: P92-JS

TYPE CERTIFICATION: n° EASA A.412 (SO/A-340)
SERIAL NUMBER: ............................................................….....
BUILD YEAR: ..............................................................…….....
REGISTRATION MARKINGS: .......................................................
This manual contains information to be furnished to the pilot as required by

EASA in addition to further information supplied by manufacturer.
This manual must always be present on board the aircraft.
The aircraft is to be operated in compliance with information and limitations
contained herein.
Date: Issue 3 rev 3, 9th September 2016 0-1

P92-JS
RECORD OF REVISIONS
Any revisions to the present Manual, except actual weighing data, must be recorded in
the following table and, in case of approved Sections, endorsed by the responsible
airworthiness authority.
New or amended text in the revised pages will be indicated by a black vertical line in
the left-hand margin; Revision No. and date will be shown on the left-hand side of the
page.
RECORD OF REVISIONS
Revision Affected Approval
Affected pages Date
No. sections EASA/DOA
6 10 to 14 25/02/2015 DOA
7 14,16 25/02/2015 DOA
1
9 22,24 25/02/2015 DOA
9 25 to 28 25/02/2015 DOA
1 6 16/06/2015 DOA
2 4,5,7,11 16/06/2015 EASA
2 4 8,9 16/06/2015 EASA
7 12,14,16 16/06/2015 DOA
9 29 thru 32 16/06/2015 DOA
0 All 09/09/2016 DOA
3
6 10 thru 13 09/09/2016 DOA

P92-JS
INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANCK

P92-JS
LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES

Section Revision
Section 0 Rev 3
Section 1 Rev 2
Section 2 Rev 2
Section 3 Rev 0
Section 4 Rev 2
Section 5 Rev 0
Section 6 Rev 3
Section 7 Rev 2
Section 8 Rev 0
Section 9 Rev 2

P92-JS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General Section 1
Limitations Section 2*
Emergency procedures Section 3*
Normal procedures Section 4*
Performance Section 5**
Weight & Balance / Equipment list Section 6
Aircraft and Systems description Section 7
Aircraft handling, servicing and maintenance Section 8
Supplements Section 9*
*
Section approved by EASA
**
Section partially approved by EASA
Sections 2, 3, 4, 5 are approved by EASA: n° 10030344 on 11.06.2010
Section 9 (supp.1) is approved by EASA: n° 2004-1787 on 02.03.2004
Section 9 (supp. 2) is approved by EASA: n° 2004-6324 on 17.06.2004

P92-JS
SECTION 1
FLIGHT MANUAL GENERAL
SECTION 1
GENERAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 2
CERTIFICATION BASIS .................................................................................... 2
WARNINGS - CAUTIONS - NOTES .................................................................. 2
THREE-VIEW DRAWING .................................................................................. 3
DESCRIPTIVE DATA ......................................................................................... 4
CONTROL SURFACES TRAVEL LIMITS ........................................................ 4
ENGINE................................................................................................................ 5
PROPELLER ........................................................................................................ 5
FUEL .................................................................................................................... 6
OIL SYSTEM ....................................................................................................... 6
COOLING............................................................................................................. 6
MAXIMUM CERTIFIED WEIGHTS .................................................................. 7
STANDARD WEIGHTS ...................................................................................... 7
SPECIFIC LOADINGS ........................................................................................ 7
ABBREVIATIONS AND TERMINOLOGY ....................................................... 8
UNIT CONVERSION CHART .......................................................................... 11
Date: Issue 3: 25th May2010 1-1

P92-JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 1
GENERAL
INTRODUCTION
The P92-JS is a twin seat single engine aircraft with a strut-braced
rectangular high wing, fixed main landing gear and steerable nosewheel.
This Flight Manual has been prepared to provide pilots and instructors with
information for the safe and efficient operation of this aircraft.
This Flight Manual contains 9 sections. Section 1 provides basic data and
information of general interest. It also contains definitions and explanations
of symbols, abbreviations and commonly used terminology.
CERTIFICATION BASIS
Aircraft
This type of aircraft has been approved by EASA/ENAC in accordance

with JAR-VLA of April 26 1990 with amendments 91/1 and 92/1.
Noise Certification Basis
JAR-36 Sub. C Issue: 23 May 1997 ICAO/Annex 16 Chap.10 issue 1993
WARNINGS - CAUTIONS - NOTES

The following definitions apply to warnings, cautions and notes used in
the Flight Manual.
Means that the non-observation of the

WARNING corresponding procedure leads to an immediate or
important degradation of the flight safety.
Means that the non-observation of the corresponding
CAUTION procedure leads to a minor or to a more or less long
term degradation of the flight safety.
Draws the attention to any special item not directly
NOTE
related to safety but which is important or unusual.

P92-JS
SECTION 1
THREE-VIEW DRAWING
NOTE
 Dimensions shown refer to aircraft weight of 550kg (and 600 kg) and
normal operating tire pressure.
 Propeller ground clearance 320mm
 Propeller ground clearance with deflated front tire and nosewheel shock
absorber compressed by 102mm
 Minimum ground steering radius 5.5m

P92-JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 1
GENERAL
DESCRIPTIVE DATA
WING
For 550 kg For 600 kg
MTOW MTOW
Wing span: 8.7 m 8.7 m

Wing chord 1.4 m 1.4 m
Wing surface 12 m2 12 m2
Wing loading 45.8 kg/m2 50.0 kg/m2
Aspect ratio 6.31 6.31
Taper ratio 1.0 1.0
Dihedral 1.5° 1.5°
FUSELAGE
Overall length 6.400 m 6.400 m
Overall width 1.100 m 1.100 m
Overall height 2.500 m 2.500 m
EMPENNAGE
Stabilator span 2.900 m 2.900 m
Vertical tail span 1.230 m 1.230 m
LANDING GEAR
Wheel track: 1.800 m 1.800 m
Wheel base: 1.600 m 1.600 m
Main gear tires: Air Trac; 5.00-5 5.00-5
Cleveland wheel hub and brakes kit: 199-102 199-102
Nose gear tire: Sava 4.00-6 4.00-6
CONTROL SURFACES TRAVEL LIMITS

Ailerons Up 20° down 15 °  2°
Stabilator Up 18° down 3°  1°
Trim-Tab 2° ; 12°  1°
Rudder RH 25° LH 25°  1°
Flaps 0° -38°  1°

P92-JS
SECTION 1
ENGINE
Manufacturer: Bombardier-Rotax GmbH
Model 912 S2
Certification basis FAR 33 Amendment 15
Austrian Type- n° TW 9-ACG of 27 Nov. 1998
Certification No.
Type: 4 cylinder horizontally-opposed twins with
overall displacement of 1352 c.c., mixed
cooling, (water-cooled heads and air-
cooled cylinders), twin carburettors,
integrated reduction gear with torque
damper.
Maximum power: 73.5 kW (98.6 hp) @ 5800 rpm (max.5 min.)
(engine’s rpm) 69.0 kW (92.5 hp) @ 5500 rpm (continuous)
PROPELLER
Manufacturer: HOFFMANN Propeller
Certification basis: CAR Part 14
Type-Certification No.: SO/E 30 of 10/12/1999
Model: HO17GHM A 174 177C
Number of blades: 2
Diameter: 1740 mm (no reduction permitted)
Type: Fixed pitch - wood

P92-JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 1
GENERAL
FUEL
Fuel grade:  EN 228 Premium
 EN 228 Premium plus
 AVGAS 100LL (see Section 2.9)
Fuel tanks: 2 wing tanks integrated within the
wing's leading edge with fuel
strainer located in engine cowling.
Capacity of each wing tank 35 liters (optional 45 liters)
Total capacity: 70 liters (optional 90 liters)
Total usable fuel 66.8 liters. (86.8 liters)
OIL SYSTEM
Oil system type: Forced, with external oil
reservoir
Oil: Automotive grade API "SF" or
"SG" type oil preferably synthetic
or semi-synthetic
Oil Capacity: 3.0 liters
COOLING
Cooling system: Mixed air and liquid
pressurized closed circuit
system
Coolant: Antifreeze and water liquid
mixture
Capacity 3 liters
Date: Issue 3rev2: 16th June 2015 1-6

P92-JS
SECTION 1
MAXIMUM CERTIFIED WEIGHTS

Maximum take-off weight: 550 kg 600 kg
Maximum landing weight: 550 kg 600 kg
Maximum baggage weight 20 kg 20 kg
STANDARD WEIGHTS
Standard Empty Weight 325 kg 325 kg
Maximum Useful Load 225 kg 275 kg
SPECIFIC LOADINGS
Wing Loading 45.8 kg/m2 50 kg/m2
Power Loading 5.6 kg/hp 6.1 kg/hp

P92-JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 1
GENERAL
ABBREVIATIONS AND TERMINOLOGY

GENERAL AIRSPEED TERMINOLOGY AND SYMBOLS
KCAS Knots Calibrated Airspeed is indicated airspeed corrected for
position and instrument error and expressed in knots.
KIAS Knots Indicated Airspeed is the speed shown on the airspeed
indicator and expressed in knots.
KTAS Knots True Airspeed is the airspeed expressed in knots relative
to undisturbed air which is KCAS corrected for altitude and
temperature.
VFE Maximum Flap Extended Speed is the highest speed
permissible with wing flaps in a prescribed extended position.
VNO Maximum Structural Cruising Speed is the speed that should
not be exceeded except in smooth air, then only with caution.
VNE Never Exceed Speed is the speed limit that may not be
exceeded at any time.
VS Stalling Speed.
VS0 Stalling speed in landing configuration
VS1 Stalling speed in clean configuration (flap 0°)
VX Best Angle-of-Climb Speed is the speed which results in the
greatest gain of altitude in a given horizontal distance.
VY Best Rate-of-Climb Speed is the speed which results in the
greatest gain in altitude in a given time.
Vr Rotation speed: is the speed at which the aircraft rotates about
the pitch axis during takeoff
VLO Lift off speed: is the speed at which the aircraft generally lifts
off from the ground.
Vobs Obstacle speed: is the speed at which the aircraft flies over a
15m obstacle during takeoff or landing
Date: Issue 3: 25th May 2010 1-8

P92-JS
SECTION 1
METEOROLOGICAL TERMINOLOGY
OAT Outside Air Temperature is the free air static temperature
expressed in degrees Celsius (°C).
TS Standard Temperature is 15°C at sea level pressure altitude and
decreased by 2°C for each 1000 ft of altitude.
HP Pressure Altitude is the altitude read from an altimeter when the
barometric subscale has been set to 1013 mb.
ENGINE POWER TERMINOLOGY

RPM Revolutions Per Minute: is the number of revolutions per minute
of the propeller, multiplied by 2.4286 yields engine RPM.
AIRPLANE PERFORMANCE AND FLIGHT PLANNING

TERMINOLOGY
Crosswind is the velocity of the crosswind component for which adequate
Velocity control of the airplane during takeoff and landing is guaranteed.
Usable fuel is the fuel available for flight planning.
Unusable fuel is the quantity of fuel that cannot be safely used in flight..
g is the acceleration of gravity.
TOR is the takeoff distance measured from actual start to wheel liftoff
point
TOD is total takeoff distance measured from start to 15m obstacle
clearing
GR is the distance measured during landing from actual touchdown to
stop point
LD is the distance measured during landing, from 15m obstacle
clearing to actual stop.
S/R is specific range, that is, the distance (in nautical miles) which can
be expected at a specific power setting and/or flight configuration
per kilo of fuel used.

P92-JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 1
GENERAL
WEIGHT AND BALANCE TERMINOLOGY

Datum is an imaginary vertical plane from which all horizontal
distances are measured for balance purposes.
Arm is the horizontal distance from the reference datum to the
center of gravity (C.G.) of an item.
Moment is the product of the weight of an item multiplied by its arm.
C. G. Center of Gravity is the point at which the airplane, or
equipment, would balance if suspended. Its distance from
the reference datum is found by dividing the total moment
by the total weight of the airplane.
Standard Standard Empty Weight is the weight of a standard airplane,
Empty including unusable fuel, full operating fuels and full engine
Weight oil.
Basic Empty is the standard empty weight plus the weight of optional
Weight equipment.
Useful Load is the difference between takeoff weight and the basic empty
weight.
Maximum is the maximum certified weight of the aircraft.
Weight
Maximum is the maximum weight approved for the start of the takeoff
Takeoff run.
Weight
Maximum is the maximum weight approved for the landing touch
Landing down.
Weight
Tare is the weight of chocks, blocks, stands, etc. used when
weighing an airplane, and is included in the scale readings.
Tare is deducted from the scale reading to obtain the actual
(net) airplane weight.

P92-JS
SECTION 1
UNIT CONVERSION CHART

MULTIPLYING BY  YIELDS
TEMPERATURE
Fahrenheit [°F] 5 Celsius [°C]
  F  32
9
Celsius [°C] 9  Fahrenheit [°F]
  C   32
5 
FORCES
Kilograms [kg] 2.205 Pounds [lbs]
Pounds [lbs] 0.4536 Kilograms [kg]
SPEED
Meters per second [m/s] 196.86 Feet per minute [ft/min]
Feet per minute [ft/min] 0.00508 Meters per second. [m/s]
Knots [kts] 1.853 Kilometers / hour [km/h]
Kilometers / hour [km/h] 0.5396 Knots [kts]
PRESSURE
Atmosphere [atm] 14.7 Pounds / sq. in [psi]
Pounds / sq. in [psi] 0.068 Atmosphere [atm]
LENGTH
Kilometers [km] 0.5396 Nautical miles [nm]
Nautical miles [nm] 1.853 Kilometers [km]
Meters [m] 3.281 Feet [ft]
Feet [ft] 0.3048 Meters [m]
Centimeters [cm] 0.3937 Inches [in]
Inches [in] 2.540 Centimeters [cm]
VOLUME
Liters [l] 0.2642 U.S. Gallons [US Gal]
U.S. Gallons [US Gal] 3.785 Liters [l]
AREA
Square meters [m2] 10.76 Square feet [sq ft]
Square feet [sq ft] 0.0929 Square meters [m2]

P92-JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 1
GENERAL
INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

P92-JS
SECTION 2
FLIGHT MANUAL LIMITATIONS
SECTION 2
LIMITATIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 2
AIRSPEED LIMITATIONS ....................................................................................... 2
AIRSPEED INDICATOR MARKINGS..................................................................... 3
POWERPLANT LIMITATIONS ............................................................................... 4
PROPELLER .............................................................................................................. 6
POWERPLANT INSTRUMENT MARKINGS ......................................................... 7
OTHER INSTRUMENT MARKINGS ...................................................................... 7
WEIGHTS .................................................................................................................. 8
CENTER OF GRAVITY RANGE ............................................................................. 8
APPROVED MANEUVERS ...................................................................................... 9
MANEUVERING LOAD FACTOR LIMITS ............................................................ 9
FLIGHT CREW ........................................................................................................ 10
KINDS OF OPERATION ......................................................................................... 10
FUEL ........................................................................................................................ 10
MAXIMUM PASSENGER SEATING .................................................................... 11
CROSSWIND LIMITATIONS ................................................................................ 11
LIMITATION PLACARDS ..................................................................................... 11

P92-JS
FLIGHT MANUAL SECTION 2
LIMITATIONS
INTRODUCTION
Section 2 includes operating limitations, instrument markings, and basic placards
necessary for safe operation of the P92-JS, its engine, standard systems and
standard equipment.
NOTE
Refer to section 9 for possible variations to:
AIRSPEED LIMITATIONS
Airspeed limitations and their operational significance are shown below:
550 kg 600 kg
SPEED MTOW MTOW REMARKS
KIAS KCAS KIAS KCAS
VNE Never exceed 134 128 141 135

Never exceed this speed
speed in any operation.
Maximum Never exceed this speed

VNO Structural 106 102 110 106 unless in smooth air, and
Cruising Speed then only with caution.
Do not make full or

abrupt control
VA Maneuvering 93 90 97 94
movements above this
speed speed as this may cause
stress in excess of limit
load factor
Never exceed this speed

VFE Maximum flap 68 66 71 69 for any given flap
extended speed
setting.

P92-JS
SECTION 2
AIRSPEED INDICATOR MARKINGS

Airspeed indicator markings and their color code are explained in the following
table
Refer to section 9 of this Flight Manual for operational limitations for aircraft fitted
with optional equipment.
550 kg 600 kg
MARKING MTOW MTOW SIGNIFICANCE
KIAS
*
White arc 43 - 68 41 - 71 Positive Flap Operating Range (lower limit
is VSO, at maximum weight and upper limit
is maximum speed permissible with flaps
extension to maximum positive)
*
Green arc 48 – 106 46 - 110 Normal Operating Range (lower limit is VS1
at maximum weight and most forward c.g.
with flaps retracted and upper limit is
maximum structural speed VNO).
Yellow 106 - 134 110- 141 Maneuvers must be conducted with caution
arc and only in smooth air.
Red line 134 141 Maximum speed for all operations.
CAUTION For P92-JS with MTOW = 550kg the low limit of the white arc
is 1.1 VS0 while the low limit of the green arc is 1.1VS1

P92-JS
LIMITATIONS
POWERPLANT LIMITATIONS
The following table lists operating limitations for aircraft installed engine:
ENGINE MANUFACTURER: Bombardier Rotax GmbH.
ENGINE MODEL: 912 S2
MAXIMUM POWER: (see table below)
Max Power Max RPM. Time max.
kW (hp) RPM prop (eng.) (min.)
Maximum 73.5 (98.6) 2388 (5800) 5
Max cont. 69 (92.5) 2265 (5500) -
The static rpm range at full throttle (carburetors heat: Off) is 2100 
NOTE
100 prop. rpm.
TEMPERATURES:
Max cylinder heads* 135° C
Max coolant temperature 120° C
Max Oil: 130° C
Min Oil 50° C
 applicable for Engines up to serial no. 4924543(included) and repaired engine
which doesn’t change the cylinder head n°3 with new one (part no. 413195)
OIL PRESSURE:
Min 0.8 bar
Max 5 bar
WARNING
ENGINE START, OPER. TEMP:

OAT Min -25° C
OAT Max +50° C
Admissible pressure for cold start is 7 bar maximum for short periods.
Date: Issue 3 rev2 : 16th June 2015 2-4

P92-JS
SECTION 2
FUEL PRESSURE:Min 2.2 psi

Max 5.8 psi
Max* 7.2 psi
*only applicable for fuel pump part no. 893110 and 893114
VISCOSITY
Use viscosity grade oil as specified in the following table:
WARNING
Use of Aviation Grade Oil with or without additives is not permitted

COOLANT:
Mixture: 80% concentrated antifreeze (e.g. BASF Glysantin Anticorrosion or
equivalent) with anticorrosion additive and 20% demineralized water.
Date: Issue 3 rev2 : 16th June 2015 2-5

P92-JS
LIMITATIONS
PROPELLER
MANUFACTURER: HOFFMANN Propeller
MODEL: HO17GHM-174 177C or HO17GHM A 174 177C
PROPELLER TYPE: Wood twin blade fixed pitch
DIAMETER: 1740 mm (no reduction permitted)

P92-JS
SECTION 2
POWERPLANT INSTRUMENT MARKINGS

Powerplant instrument markings and their color code significance are shown
below:
RED LINE GREEN ARC YELLOW ARC RED LINE
INSTRUMENT Minimum Normal Caution Maximum
limit operating limit
Prop tach RPM -------- 580-2265 2265-2388 2388
Oil Temp. °C 50 90-110 50 - 90 130
110-130
Cylinder heads °C -------- 0 - 135 ------ 135
temp(4) .
Coolant temp. °C 0 - 120 120
Oil pressure bar 0.8 2–5 0.8 – 2 7
5 – 7 (1)
2.2–5.8 or
Fuel Press. psi 2.2 ---- 5.8 or 7.26(3)
7.26(3)
(2)
Fuel quantity liters -------- ---- ---- -----
OTHER INSTRUMENT MARKINGS

INSTRUMENT RED LINE GREEN ARC YELLOW ARC RED LINE
Minimum Normal operating Caution Maximum
limit limit
Suction gage 4 in. Hg 4,5 - 5,5 in. Hg. ------ ------
Voltmeter 10 Volt 12 - 14 Volt ------ ------
1 Admissible pressure for cold start is 7 bar maximum for short periods.
2 - Unusable fuel for each tank is 1.6 litres
3 – When fuel pump part no. 893110 and 893114.is installed
4 - Applicable for Engines up to serial no. 4924543(included) and repaired engine which doesn’t change the cylinder head
n°3 with new one (part no. 413195)
.
h
Date: Issue 3 rev2: 16 June 20105 2-7
P92-JS
LIMITATIONS
WEIGHTS
550 kg MTOW 600 kg MTOW
Maximum takeoff weight 550 kg 600 kg
Maximum landing weight 550 kg 600 kg
Maximum zero fuel weight 550 kg 600 kg
Maximum baggage weight 20 kg 20 kg
(2.18 m from datum)
NOTE
Refer to section 6 for correct stowing and loading of baggage.
CENTER OF GRAVITY RANGE
Ref. for levelling Cabin floor

Datum Propeller support flange without spacer
Forward limit 1.727 m (23% MAC) aft of datum for all weights
Aft limit 1.769 m (26% MAC) aft of datum for all weights
WARNING
It is the pilot's responsibility to insure that the airplane is properly loaded.

Refer to section 6 for appropriate instructions.

P92-JS
SECTION 2
APPROVED MANEUVERS
This aircraft is certified in the CS-VLA category.
CS-VLA applies to airplanes intended for non-aerobatic operation only. Non-
aerobatic operation includes:
 Any maneuver pertaining to “normal” flight
 Stalls (except whip stalls)
 Lazy eights
 Chandelles
 Turns in which the angle of bank is not more than 60°
Acrobatic maneuvers, including spins, are not approved
Recommended entry speed for each approved maneuver is as follows:
MANEUVER KIAS
Lazy eights 93 97
Chandelles 93 97
Steep turns max 60° 93 97
Stalls Slow Deceleration (1 Kts/sec.) Slow Deceleration (1 Kts/sec.)
MANEUVERING LOAD FACTOR LIMITS

Maneuvering load factors are as follows:
FLAPS
0° +3.8 - 1.9
38° +1.9 0
Date: Issue 3 rev2: 16h June 20105 2-9

P92-JS
LIMITATIONS
FLIGHT CREW
Minimum crew for flight is one pilot seated on the left side.
KINDS OF OPERATION
The airplane, in standard configuration, is approved only for day VFR operation with
terrain visual contact. Minimum equipment required is as follows:
 Altimeter
 Airspeed Indicator
 Heading Indicator
 Fuel Gage
 Oil Pressure Indicator
 Oil Temp. Indicator
 Cylinder Heads Temp. Indicator
 Outside Air Temp. indicator
 Tachometer
 Chronometer
 First Aid Kit
 Hand-held fire extinguisher
For further standard equipment refer to section 6.

Flight into expected and/or known icing conditions is prohibited.
FUEL
TWO TANKS: 35 liters each (45 liters optional)
TOTAL FUEL CAPACITY: 70 liters (90 liters)
USABLE FUEL: 66.8 liters (86.8 liters)
UNUSABLE FUEL: 3.2 liters (3.2 liters)
During all phases of flight engine fuel feed must be supplied by both tanks.
Compensate uneven fuel tank levels by acting on fuel taps located in cabin.

P92-JS
SECTION 2
APPROVED FUEL
 EN 228 Premium
 EN 228 Premium plus
 AVGAS 100LL (see Warning below)
WARNING
Prolonged use of Aviation Fuel Avgas 100LL results in greater wear of valve
seats and greater combustion deposits inside cylinders due to higher lead
content. It is therefore suggested to avoid using this type of fuel unless
strictly necessary.
MAXIMUM PASSENGER SEATING

Only one passenger is allowed on board this aircraft.
CROSSWIND LIMITATIONS
Maximum allowed crosswind component is 15 Kts (refer to section 5 for further
details).
LIMITATION PLACARDS
The following limitation placards must be placed in plain view on the aircraft.
Near the airspeed indicator a placard will state the following:
MANEUVERING SPEED VA=93 KIAS For 550 kg MTOW
MANEUVERING SPEED VA=97 KIAS For 600 kg MTOW
Date: Issue 3 rev2: 16h June 20105 2-11

P92-JS
LIMITATIONS
On the Middle panel of the instrument panel a placard will state the following:
THIS AIRPLANE IS CLASSIFIED AS A VERY LIGHT AIRPLANE APPROVED

FOR DAY VFR ONLY, IN NON-ICING CONDITIONS. ALL AEROBATIC
MANEUVERS INCLUDING INTENTIONAL SPIN ARE PROHIBITED. SEE
FLIGHT MANUAL FOR OTHER LIMITATIONS.
NO SMOKING
Near baggage compartment a placard will state the following:
FASTEN TIE-DOWN NET

MAXIMUM WEIGHT 20 kg
MAX. PRESS 12.5 Kg/dm2

P92-JS
SECTION 3
FLIGHT MANUAL EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
SECTION 3
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 2
ENGINE FAILURES .................................................................................................. 2
AIR START ................................................................................................................ 4
SMOKE AND FIRE ................................................................................................... 4
GLIDE ........................................................................................................................ 5
LANDING EMERGENCIES...................................................................................... 5
RECOVERY FROM UNINTENTIONAL SPIN ........................................................ 6
OTHER EMERGENCIES .......................................................................................... 7

P92-JS
SECTION 3
INTRODUCTION
Section 3 includes checklists and detailed procedures to be used in the event of

emergencies. Emergencies caused by a malfunction of the aircraft or engine are
extremely rare if appropriate maintenance and pre-flight inspections are carried
out.
In case of emergency, suggestions of the present section should be considered

and applied as necessary to correct the problem.
Before operating the aircraft, the pilot should become thoroughly familiar with
the present manual and, in particular, with the present section. Further, a
continued and appropriate training should be provided.
AIRSPEEDS FOR SAFE OPERATION IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS - IAS

Engine failure after takeoff 60 Kts 60 Kts
Engine failure during flight 66 Kts 69 Kts
Manoeuvring speed 93 Kts 97 Kts
Maximum glide 66 Kts 69 Kts
ENGINE FAILURES
Should an emergency arise, the basic guidelines described in this section should
be considered and applied as necessary to correct the problem.
ENGINE FAILURE DURING TAKEOFF RUN

1. Throttle: idle (fully out)
2. Brakes: apply as needed
3. Magnetos: OFF.
4. Flap: retract
5. Generator switch and Master switch: OFF.
6. Fuel shutoff valves: OFF
7. Electric fuel pump: OFF
8. Inform TWR

P92-JS
SECTION 3
ENGINE FAILURE IMMEDIATELY AFTER TAKEOFF

1. Speed 60 KIAS
2. Locate landing area
3. Throttle: idle (fully out)
4. Fuel shutoff valves: OFF.
6. Magnetos OFF.
7. Flaps: as needed.
9. Inform TWR
ENGINE FAILURE DURING FLIGHT
IRREGULAR ENGINE RPM

1. Throttle: check position and adjustment wheel
2. Carb heat: ON
3. Electric fuel pump: ON
4. Fuel shutoff valves: both ON
5. If engine RPMs remain irregular land as soon as possible at closest airport.
LOW FUEL PRESSURE
If the fuel pressure indicator falls below the 2.2 psi limit, it is necessary to apply the
following procedure:

3. Land at closest airport
LOW OIL PRESSURE
1. Check oil temperature:
If stable within green arc: Land as soon as possible at closest
airport
If increasing:
2. Reduce engine throttle to 70 KIAS
3. Land as soon as possible and be alert for impending engine fault and
consequent emergency landing.

P92-JS
SECTION 3
AIR START
1. Altitude: preferably below 4000 ft
2. Carb heat: ON
5. Throttle: middle position
6. Generator switch and Master switch: ON.
7. Magnetos: BOTH.
8. Ignition key to START
9. If engine restarts, keep an eye on instrument readings and land as soon as
possible, otherwise see procedure for: Forced landing
SMOKE AND FIRE
ENGINE FIRE WHILE PARKED OR DURING TAKEOFF

1. Fuel shutoff valves: OFF
3. Cabin heat: OFF
4. Abort takeoff if possible.
5. If engine is running, use up remaining fuel in carburetors.
6. Magnetos: OFF.
7. Master switch: OFF.
8. Generator switch: OFF.
9. Warn bystanders to clear the area as fast as possible.
10. Without removing the engine cowling use a CO2 or a powder fire
extinguisher to put out flames directing spray towards cowling's air intakes.
WARNING
DO NOT USE WATER to put out fire and do not open engine cowling until
absolutely confident that fire is extinguished.

P92-JS
SECTION 3
ENGINE FIRE DURING FLIGHT

3. Cabin heat: OFF
4. Throttle: all in.
5. Magnetos: OFF.
6. Do not attempt air start.
7. Flaps as necessary.
8. Carry out emergency procedure for forced landing.
CABIN FIRE DURING FLIGHT
1. Master switch: OFF
2. Cabin heat: OFF
3. Door vents: open
4. Direct fire extinguisher towards flame base
5. Carry out emergency procedure for forced landing
GLIDE
1. Flaps: retract
2. Speed at: 600 kg 69KIAS
550 kg 66KIAS
450 kg 60KIAS
3. Glide ratio is 12.2 therefore with 1000ft elevation it is possible to cover
~3.8 km (~2 nautical miles) in zero wind conditions.
LANDING EMERGENCIES
FORCED LANDING WITHOUT ENGINE POWER

1. Suggested airspeed 69 KIAS for 600kg MTOW, 66 KIAS for 550kg
MTOW, 60 KIAS for 450kg.
2. Locate most suitable terrain for emergency landing, possibly upwind.
4. Electric fuel pump: OFF.
5. Magnetos: OFF.
6. Tighten safety belts, release door safety lock and unlatch doors.
7. Flaps: full
8. When certain to land, Generator switch and Master switch: OFF.
9. Touchdown at 42 KIAS

P92-JS
SECTION 3
POWER-ON FORCED LANDING

1. Prompt descent slope.
2. Flaps as required.
3. Select terrain area most suitable for emergency landing and flyby checking
for obstacles and wind direction.
4. Tighten safety belts, release door safety lock and unlatch doors.
5. Before touchdown: fuel shutoff valves: OFF.
7. Carb heat: OFF
8. Flaps: full
9. After touchdown: magnetos: OFF.
LANDING WITH A FLAT NOSE TIRE
1. Pre-landing checklist: complete
2. Flaps: full
3. Land and maintain aircraft NOSE HIGH attitude as long as possible. After
touchdown.
LANDING WITH A FLAT MAIN TIRE
1. Pre-landing checklist: complete
2. Landing approach as usual.
3. Touchdown with GOOD TIRE FIRST and hold aircraft off flat tire as long as
possible.
RECOVERY FROM UNINTENTIONAL SPIN
Should an unintentional spin occur, the following recovery procedure should be

used:
1. Adjust throttle to idle (full outward position)
2. Apply and hold full rudder opposite to the direction of spin.
3. Move and hold stick forward until spin is halted.
4. Neutralize rudder
5. Make a smooth recovery by pulling the stick back gently averting speeds in
excess of VNE and maximum load factor.
6. Readjust throttle to restore engine power.

P92-JS
SECTION 3
OTHER EMERGENCIES
UNINTENTIONAL FLIGHT INTO ICING CONDITIONS

1. Get away from icing conditions by changing altitude or direction of flight in
order to reach an area with warmer external temperature.
2. Avoid possible freeze-up of control surfaces by recurrently moving them.
3. Carb heat: ON
4. Increase RPMs to avoid ice formation on propeller blades.
5. Cabin heat: ON
WARNING
In case of ice formation on wing leading edge, stall speed may increase.
CARBURETOR HEAT
AT TAKEOFF
At takeoff, given the unlikely possibility of ice formation at full throttle,
carburetor heat is normally OFF.
IN FLIGHT
With external temperatures below 15° C, or on rainy days or with humid, cloudy,
hazy or foggy conditions or whenever a power loss is detected, turn carb heat to
ON until engine power is back to normal.
ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM MALFUNCTION

Electric power supply system malfunctions may be avoided by carrying out
inspections as scheduled and prescribed in the Service Manual. Causes for
malfunctions are hard to establish but, in any case, problems of this nature must be
dealt with immediately. The following may occur:
GENERATOR LIGHT ILLUMINATES
Generator light may illuminate for a faulty alternator or when voltage is above 16V,
in this case the overvoltage sensor automatically shuts down the alternator.

P92-JS
SECTION 3
In both cases proceed as follows:
1. Generator switch and master switch: OFF.

2. Generator switch and master switch: ON.
If the problem no longer persists, normal alternator charging will resume and the
warning light will turn off proving voltage surcharge was temporary; no further
action is required.
If light remains illuminated, a generator malfunction is confirmed. In this case, set
Generator switch to OFF and continue flight on battery power alone; the battery is
capable of supplying the electrical system for about 26 min. with normal flight loads
including operation of: com/nav, flap and trim.
TRIM SYSTEM FAILURE
LOCKED CONTROL
In case the trim control should not respond, act as follows:
1. Check switch for correct position

2. Adjust speed to control aircraft without excessive stick force
3. Land aircraft as soon as possible.
RUNAWAY
If trim position indicator reads displacement without pilot's action on trim
control, follow procedure below:
1. Trim power switch OFF

2. Adjust speed to control aircraft without excessive stick force
3. Land aircraft as soon as possible.

P92-JS
SECTION 4
FLIGHT MANUAL NORMAL PROCEDURES
SECTION 4
NORMAL PROCEDURES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................... 2
RIGGING AND DERIGGING ENGINE COWLING ............................................... 2
PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTIONS................................................................................... 3
CHECKLISTS............................................................................................................ 6

P92-JS
NORMAL PROCEDURES
INTRODUCTION
Section 4 contains checklists and the procedures for the conduct of normal operation.
RIGGING AND DERIGGING ENGINE COWLING
UPPER COWLING:
I. Parking brake ON.
II. Fuel shutoff valves OFF.
III. Generator switch OFF, Master switch OFF, Magnetos OFF.
IV. Unlatch all four butterfly Cam-locks mounted on the cowling by rotating them 90°
counterclockwise while slightly pushing inwards.
V. Remove engine cowling paying attention to propeller shaft passing through nose.
VI. To assemble: rest cowling horizontal insuring proper fitting of nose base reference
pins.
VII. Secure latches by applying light pressure, check for proper assembly and fasten
Cam-locks.
WARNING
Butterfly Cam-locks are locked when tabs are horizontal and open when tabs are
vertical. Verify tab is below latch upon closing.
LOWER COWLING
I. After disassembling upper cowling, bring propeller to horizontal position.
II. Using a standard screwdriver, press and rotate 90° the two Cam-locks positioned
on lower cowling by the firewall.
III. Pull out the first hinge pin positioned on the side of the firewall, then, while
holding cowling, pull out second hinge pin; remove cowling with downward
motion.
IV. For installation follow reverse procedure.

P92-JS
SECTION 4
PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTIONS
Before each flight, it is necessary to carry out a complete inspection of the aircraft
starting with an external inspection followed by an internal inspection as hereby
detailed.
CABIN INSPECTION
A Flight Manual: check that a copy is on board
B Weight and balance: check if within limits
C Safety belts used to lock controls: free
D Flight controls: activate flight controls to insure unhindered movement of control
rods and surfaces.
E Parking brake: engage
F Throttle: adjust friction lock
G Magnetos: OFF
H Master switch: ON
I Voltmeter: check (10-12 V); Ammeter check (red).
J Generator switch: ON, check generator switch is illuminated.
K Fuel pump: ON, check light ON, audible sound and correct operation of fuel
pressure indicator.
L Avionics switch: ON, check operation; when finished, reposition switch to OFF
M Flaps control: activate control to full extension checking travel limits and
instrument indication.
N Trim control: activate control to full scale checking travel limits and instrument
indication
O Acoustic stall warning: check operation
P Navigation lights and strobe-light: check operation
Q Landing light: check operation
R Generator switch: OFF
S Master switch: OFF
T Fuel level: check level on the basis of flight plan
U Baggage: check for proper stowage with tie-down net.

P92-JS
NORMAL PROCEDURES
Fuel level indicated by the fuel quantity indicators (on the instrument panel) is only indicative. For
flight safety, pilot should verify actual fuel quantity embarked before takeoff.
EXTERNAL INSPECTION
To carry out the external inspection it will be necessary to follow the checklist below
with the station order outlined in fig. 4-1.
Visual inspection is defined as follows: check for defects, cracks, detachments, excessive
play, unsafe or improper installation as well as for general condition. For control surfaces,
visual inspection also involves additional check for freedom of movement and security.
A Left hand fuel filler cap: check visually for desired fuel level and secure. Left tank
vent: check for obstructions.
FIG. 4-1
B Remove protection cap and check pitot mounted on left strut is unobstructed, do not
blow inside vents, place protection cap inside aircraft.

P92-JS
SECTION 4
C Left side leading edge and wing skin: visual inspection

D Left aileron: visual inspection
E Left flap and hinges: visual inspection
F Left main landing gear; check inflation 14 psi (1.0 bar), tire condition,
alignment, fuselage skin condition.
G Horizontal tail and tab: visual inspection.
H Vertical tail and rudder: visual inspection.
I Right side main landing gear; check inflation 14 psi (1.0 bar), tire condition,
alignment, fuselage skin condition.
L Right flap and hinges: visual inspection.
M Right aileron: visual inspection.
N Right leading edge and wing skin: visual inspection.
O Check freedom of movement of stall detector microswitch on right side leading
edge, activate Master switch and check cabin acoustic warning signal is operative,
deactivate Master switch.
P Right side fuel filler cap: check visually for desired fuel level and secure. Right side
tank vent: check for obstructions.
Q Right side static port: check for obstructions, do not blow inside vents (read note).
R Nose wheel strut and tire: check inflation 11 psi (0.8 bar), tire condition and
condition of rubber shock absorber discs.
S Propeller and spinner condition: check for nicks and security.
T Open engine cowling and perform the following checklist:
I. Check no foreign objects are present.
II. Check the cooling circuit for losses, check coolant reservoir level, insure
radiator honeycomb is unobstructed.
III. Check lubrication circuit for losses, check oil reservoir level, insure radiator
honeycomb is unobstructed.
IV. Open both fuel shutoff valves, inspect fuel circuit for losses, check integrity
of fireproof protection braids, drain circuit using a cup to collect fuel by
opening the specific drainage valve located on the firewall, close shutoff
fuel valves. Check for water or other contaminants.

P92-JS
NORMAL PROCEDURES
Drainage operation must be carried out with aircraft parked on level surface.
V. Check integrity of silent-block suspensions.
VI. Check connection and integrity of air intake system, visually inspect that
ram air intake is unobstructed.
VII. Check that all parts are secure or safetied.
U Close engine cowling.
V Check left side static vent is unobstructed.
Z Remove tow bar and chocks.
NOTE
Avoid blowing inside left strut mounted pitot and inside airspeed indicator system's static vents as
this may damage instruments.
CHECKLISTS
BEFORE STARTING ENGINE (after preflight inspection)

I. Flight planning, fuel consumption, refueling.
II. Check correct aircraft loading and correct CG position (see section 6).
III. Seat position and safety belts adjustment
IV.Doors secured
V. Parking brake ON.
CAUTION
Avionics general switch must be OFF during engine startup to avoid damage to avionics
instrumentation.
STARTING ENGINE
I. Circuit Breakers: check IN
II. Master switch ON. Check Voltmeter and Ammeter
III. Fuel shutoff valves: both ON.

P92-JS
SECTION 4
IV. Electric fuel pump ON; (check for audible pump noise and fuel pressure)
V. Engine throttle to idle.
VI. Choke as needed.
VII. Set Magnetos switch to: BOTH.
VIII.Propeller area: CLEAR
Check to insure no person or object is present in the area close to propeller.
IX. Ignition key set to: START.

X. Generator switch “ON” and check Ammeter “green”.
XI. Propeller rpm: 1000-1100 rpm
XII. Choke OFF
XIII.Check engine instruments
XIV.Check oil pressure rise within10 sec. (maximum cold value 7 bar)
XV. Electric fuel pump: OFF
XVI.Check fuel pressure
XVII.Electric fuel pump: ON
BEFORE TAXIING
I. Radio and utilities ON.
II. Altimeter: reset.
III. Navigation lights: as required
IV. Request control tower O.K., parking brake OFF and taxi.
TAXIING
I. Brakes: CHECK
II. Flight instruments: CHECK

P92-JS
NORMAL PROCEDURES
PRIOR TO TAKE-OFF
I. Parking brake ON.
II. Turn on navigation lights, strobe light, and landing light
III. Check engine instruments:
 Oil temperature 50-110 °.
 Cylinder heads temperature max 135 ° or Coolant temperature max 120° (if
Rotax SB912-066 is applicable on engine SN).
 Oil pressure 2-5 bar.
 Fuel pressure 2.2 – 5.8 psi or 7.2 psi (if fuel pump part no. 893110 and
893114 is installed)
IV. Check ammeter to insure alternator is charging.
V. Propeller at 1700 rpm and test Magnetos (speed drop with only one ignition
circuit must not exceed 130 propeller’s rpm).
VI. Check fuel level indicators.
VII. Flaps at 15° (takeoff)
VIII. Stick free and zero trim
IX. Seat belts fastened and doors secured.
TAKEOFF AND CLIMB

I. TWR: OK for takeoff
II. Check for clear final and wind on runway.
III. Parking brake OFF,
IV. Carburetor heat: OFF
V. Taxi to line-up
VI. Full throttle (approx. 2100  100 propeller rpm)
VII. Rotation speed Vr=47 Kts for 550 kg MTOW and Vr=48 Kts for 600kg
MTOW.
VIII. Rotation and takeoff
Date: Issue3 rev2: 16h June 2015 4-8

P92-JS
SECTION 4
IX. Slight braking to stop wheel spinning.

X. Flaps retracted
XI. Landing light OFF.
XII. Trim adjustment
XIII. Establish climb rate
XIV. Electric fuel pump: OFF
CRUISE
I. Reach cruising altitude
II. Set power and engine rpm's for cruise.
III. Check engine instruments
 Oil temperature 90°-110 ° C.
 Temperature cylinder heads 90°  135 °.C or Coolant temperature 90°  120°
 Oil pressure 2 - 5 bar.
 Fuel pressure 2.2 – 5.8 psi or 2.2 – 7.2 psi
IV. Carburetor heat as needed, see paragraph on carb. heat in Section 3.
NOTE
Compensate unpredicted asymmetrical fuel consumption between left and right fuel tanks
by closing appropriate fuel shutoff valve inside cabin.
BEFORE LANDING
I. Contact TWR.
II. Electric fuel pump ON
III. Turn on landing light.
IV. Check runway final and establish descent and approach to final.
V. Extend flaps gradually to maximum deflection of 38°.
VI. Optimal touchdown speed: 44Kts for 550kg MTOW and 45Kts for 600kg
MTOW

P92-JS
NORMAL PROCEDURES
BALKED LANDING
I. Full throttle
II. Flaps position: TO
III. Speed: 60 KIAS (63KIAS) for 550kg MTOW (600kg)
NORMAL LANDING
I. Land and taxi.
II. Flaps to 0°.
III. Parking brake ON.
IV. Turn off landing, navigation and strobe lights.
ENGINE SHUT DOWN

I. Keep engine running at 1200 rpm for about two minutes in order to reduce
latent heat.
II. Electric fuel pump: OFF
III. Turn off all electrical utilities.
IV. Set magnetos switch to OFF.
V. Set Generator switch and Master switch to OFF.
VI. Set both fuel shutoff valves to OFF.
POSTFLIGHT CHECK
I. Insert hood over pitot tube on left side wing strut.
II. Lock controls using seat belts.

P92-JS
SECTION 4
INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

P92-JS
SECTION 5
FLIGHT MANUAL PERFORMANCE
SECTION 5
PERFORMANCE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PERFORMANCE ....................................................................................................... 2
INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 2
USE OF PERFORMANCE CHARTS......................................................................... 2
AIRSPEED INDICATOR SYSTEM CALIBRATION (APPROVED DATA) .................. 3
STALL SPEED (APPROVED DATA) .............................................................................. 5
CROSSWIND ............................................................................................................. 6
TAKEOFF PERFORMANCE (APPROVED DATA)........................................................ 7
CLIMB PERFORMANCE .......................................................................................... 9
CRUISE .................................................................................................................... 10
BALKED LANDING................................................................................................ 12
LANDING DISTANCE (Approved data)................................................................. 13
CONSEQUENCES FROM RAIN AND INSECT ..................................................... 14
NOISE DATA ........................................................................................................... 14

P92-JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 5
PERFORMANCE
PERFORMANCE
INTRODUCTION
This section provides all necessary data for accurate and comprehensive
planning of flight activity from takeoff to landing.
Data reported in graphs and/or tables were determined by using:
 “flight test data” with conditions as prescribed by JAR-VLA
 aircraft and engine in good condition
 average piloting techniques
Each graph or table was determined according to ICAO Standard
Atmosphere (ISA - m.s.l.); evaluations of the impact on performance was
carried out by theoretical means for:
 airspeed
 external temperature
 altitude
 weight
 type and condition of runway
Sections approved by ENAC are highlighted by the writing “Approved data”
immediately following the paragraph.
USE OF PERFORMANCE CHARTS

Performance data is presented in tabular or graphical form to illustrate the
effect of different variables such as altitude, temperature and weight. Given
information is sufficient to plan journey with required precision and safety.
Additional information is provided for each table or graph.

P92-JS
SECTION 5
AIRSPEED INDICATOR SYSTEM CALIBRATION

(Approved data)
Graph shows calibrated airspeed VCAS as a function of indicated airspeed VIAS.
140
130
120
110
100
CAS (kts)
90
80
75
70
60
50
40
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140
78
IAS (kts)
Fig. 5-1. CALIBRATED VS INDICATED AIRSPEED (BOTH MTOW)

 Example:
Given Find
VIAS = 78 Kts VCAS = 75 Kts
NOTE
Indicated airspeed assumes 0 instrument error

P92-JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 5
PERFORMANCE
Fig. 5-2. ICAO CHART
 Example:
Given Find
Temperature = 20°C Ts = 12°
Pressure altitude = 1600 ft

P92-JS
SECTION 5
STALL SPEED (Approved data)
CONDITIONS: - weight 550 kg

- engine idle
- no ground effect
LATERAL BANKING
0° 30° 45° 60°
FLAPS KIAS KCAS KIAS KCAS KIAS KCAS KIAS KCAS
0° 44 43 47 46 52 51 63 61
15° 42 41 45 44 50 49 60 58
38° 40 39 42 41 47 46 56 55
CONDITIONS: - weight 600 kg

- engine idle
- no ground effect
LATERAL BANKING
0° 30° 45° 60°
FLAPS KIAS KCAS KIAS KCAS KIAS KCAS KIAS KCAS
0° 46 45 49 48 54 53 66 64
15° 44 43 47 46 52 51 63 61
38° 41 40 44 43 49 48 58 56
NOTE
Altitude loss during conventional stall recovery as demonstrated during
test flights is approximately 100 ft with banking under 30°.
P92-JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 5
PERFORMANCE
CROSSWIND
Maximum demonstrated crosswind velocity is 15 Kts
 Example:
Given Find
Wind direction = 30° Headwind = 17.5 Kts
Wind velocity = 20 Kts Crosswind = 10 Kts
Fig. 5-3. CROSSWIND CHART

P92-JS
SECTION 5
TAKEOFF PERFORMANCE (Approved data)

TAKEOFF DISTANCE
CONDITIONS:
- Flaps: 15° MTOW=550kg MTOW=600kg
- Engine: full throttle (see Sect.4) - VR = 47 KIAS 48 KIAS
- Runway: dry, compact, grass - Vobs = 56 KIAS 58 KIAS
- Slope: 0° Wind: zero - VLO = 49 KIAS 51KIAS
- R/C  200 ft/min
NOTE
1. Decrease distances by 10% for each 10 Kts of headwind.
Increase distances by 20 % for each 10 Kts of tailwind
2. For dry and paved runway operation decrease ground
run by 6 %
 Example:
Given Find
O.A.T. = 15°C TOD = 253m
Pressure-altitude = 2900 ft TOR = 117 m
MTOW = 600kg
Weight = 450 Kg
Fig. 5-4. TAKEOFF PERFORMANCE

th
Date: Issue 3: 25 May 2010 5-7
P92-JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 5
PERFORMANCE
CLIMB RATE IN TAKEOFF CONFIGURATION (Approved data)

CONDITIONS:
550 kg 600 kg
MTOW MTOW
- Flaps: 15° 15°
- Engine: full throttle full throttle
- Vobs: 56 KIAS 58 KIAS
Climb rate in demonstrated ISA s.l. conditions is 850 ft/min at maximum takeoff
weight of 550 kg and 750ft/min at maximum takeoff weight of 600 kg.

P92-JS
SECTION 5
CLIMB PERFORMANCE
CLIMB RATE IN CLEAN CONFIGURATION
CONDITIONS:
- Flaps: 0°
- Engine: full throttle
- VY = 70KIAS for 550kg MTOW
- Vx = 63KIAS for 550kg MTOW
- VY = 73KIAS for 600kg MTOW - R/C residual 100 ft/min.
- Vx = 66 KIAS for 600kg MTOW
14000
12000
16000
10000 14000
PRESSURE ALTITUDE (ft)
12000
8000
ISA
10000
6000
45
0
50
8000
55
0
0k
4000
g
60
6000
0k
g
2000 4000
0 2000
0
-2000 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
200
-20 -10 0 10 20 30
RATE OF CLIMB (ft/m')
TEMPERATURE (deg.C)
 Example:
Given Find
O.A.T. = 17°C Rate of climb = 700 ft/min
Pressure altitude = 5600 ft
Weight = 550 Kg

P92-JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 5
PERFORMANCE
CRUISE
CONDITIONS:
- ISA
- Maximum takeoff weight = for both MTOW
(1) Fuel tanks 2x35 liters (less the unusable fuel)
(2) Fuel tanks 2x45 liters (less the unusable fuel)
Pressure altitude HP: 0 ft OAT: +15°C
1 1
Propeller Speed Consumption Endurance (hrs) Range (N.m.)
RPM KTAS (l/h) (1) (2) (1) (2)
55% 1900 96 15 4.5 5.8 431 599
65% 2050 102 18 3.7 4.9 382 495
75% 2150 108 20 3.4 4.4 364 472

1 1
RPM KTAS (l/h) (1) (2) (1) (2)
55% 1950 98 15 4.5 5.8 440 571
65% 2070 106 18 3.7 4.9 397 515
73% 2150 109 19 3.5 4.6 387 501

1 1
RPM KTAS (l/h) (1) (2) (1) (2)
55% 2020 101 15 4.5 5.8 454 588
60% 2080 105 17 4.0 5.1 416 540
70% 2150 110 18.5 3.6 4.7 401 520

1 1
RPM KTAS (l/h) (1) (2) (1) (2)
55% 2060 104 15 4.5 5.8 467 606
60% 2150 108 17 4.0 5.1 429 556
1
Range and endurance are intended approximate and referred to a “zero” wind
condition.

P92-JS
SECTION 5
Pressure altitude HP: 8000 ft OAT: -0.8°C

1 1
RPM KTAS (l/h) (1) (2) (1) (2)
55% 2120 99 15 4.5 5.8 445 578
58% 2150 102 16 4.2 5.4 428 556
Pressure altitude HP: 10000 ft OAT: -5°C

1 1
RPM KTAS (l/h) (1) (2) (1) (2)
55% 2150 100 15 4.5 5.8 450 585
Pressure altitude HP: 12000 ft OAT: -9°C

1 1
RPM KTAS (l/h) (1) (2) (1) (2)
50% 2150 98 14 4.8 6.2 475 617
1
Range and endurance are intended approximate and referred to a “zero” wind
condition.

P92-JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 5
PERFORMANCE
BALKED LANDING
RATE OF CLIMB: BALKED LANDING
CONDITIONS:
- Maximum weight = 550 kg 600kg - Flaps: 38°
- VObs = 48 KIAS 50 KIAS - Engine: full throttle max 5’
NOTE
During balked landing maneuver, flaps should be retracted immediately
after applying full power.
Fig.5-6. BALKED LANDING (MTOW=550KG)

 Example:
Given Find
Pressure altitude = 7000 ft Rate of climb = 230 ft/min
Conditions: ISA
NOTE
If the maximum takeoff weight is 600 kg, the rate of climb decreases about 10%

P92-JS
SECTION 5
LANDING DISTANCE (Approved data)
CONDITIONS:
- Maximum weight = 550 kg (600kg) - Engine: throttle idle
- Brakes: maximum braking - Runway: dry, compact, grass
- Slope: 0° - Wind: zero
- Conditions: ISA - Flaps: 38°
Hp (ft) 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000

GR (m) 100 103 106 109 112 116 119 123
LD (m) 252 256 260 264 268 273 279 282
- Maximum weight = 600kg - Engine: throttle idle

- Brakes: maximum braking - Runway: dry, compact, grass
- Slope: 0° - Wind: zero
- Conditions: ISA - Flaps: 38°
Hp (ft) 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000

GR (m) 120 124 127 131 134 139 143 148
LD (m) 302 307 312 317 322 328 335 338
NOTE
1. Decrease distances by 10% for each 10 Kts of headwind. Increase
distances by 20 % for each 10 Kts of tailwind;
2. For dry and paved runway operation increase ground run by 10%;
3. If it becomes necessary to land without flap extension (flap malfunction),
increase approach speed by 10 Kts, increase by 40% distance pertaining
to flap setting at 38° and increase Vobs to 58 KIAS (61KIAS) for 550 kg
MTOW (600 kg);
4. Vobs (speed over obstacle) is 48 KIAS (50 KIAS) for 550 kg MTOW (600
kg);

P92-JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 5
PERFORMANCE
CONSEQUENCES FROM RAIN AND INSECT

Flight tests have demonstrated that neither rain nor insect impact build-up on
leading edge have caused substantial variations to aircraft's flight qualities. Such
variations fall within JAR-VLA tolerance limits as they are not above: 5 Kts for
stalls, 100 ft/min for climb rates and 50 m for takeoff runs.
NOISE DATA
Noise level was determined according to JAR-36 Sub.C Ed.23 May 1997
ICAO/Annex 16 Chap.10 Issue 1993, and results are shown in the following table:
Noise Level (db) 63.6 65.0

P92-JS
SECTION 6
FLIGHT MANUAL WEIGHT & BALANCE
SECTION 6
WEIGHT & BALANCE /

EQUIPMENT LIST
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 2
AIRCRAFT WEIGHING PROCEDURES ........................................................... 2
WEIGHING REPORT .......................................................................................... 3
WEIGHT AND BALANCE ................................................................................. 5
LOADING ............................................................................................................ 9
EQUIPMENT LIST .............................................................................................. 9
Date: Issue 3rev1: 25th February 2015 6-1

P92-JS
SECTION 6
INTRODUCTION
This section describes the procedure for establishing the basic empty
weight and moment of the aircraft. Loading procedure information is also
provided.
AIRCRAFT WEIGHING PROCEDURES

PREPARATION
a. Carry out weighing procedure inside closed hangar
b. Remove from cabin any objects left unintentionally
a. Insure on board presence of:
Flight manual, airnavigation certificate, navigation charts etc.
d. Align nose wheel
e. Drain fuel via specific drain valve.
f. Oil, hydraulic fluid and coolant to operating levels
g. Move sliding seats to most forward position
h. Raise flaps to fully retracted position (0°)
i. Place control surfaces in neutral position
j. Place scales (min. capacity 150 kg) under each wheel
LEVELING
a. Level the aircraft using the cabin floor as datum
b. Center bubble on level by deflating nose tire
WEIGHING
a. Record weight shown on each scale
b. Repeat weighing procedure three times
c. Calculate empty weight
DETERMINATION OF C.G. LOCATION
a. Drop a plumb bob tangent to the leading edge (in non-tapered area of
one half-wing, approximately one meter from wing root) and trace
reference mark on the floor.
b. Repeat operation for other half-wing.
c. Stretch a taught line between the two marks
d. Measure the distance between the reference line and main wheel axis
e. Using recorded data it is possible to determine the aircraft's C.G.
location and moment (see following table)

P92-JS
SECTION 6
WEIGHING REPORT
Model P92-JS S/N: ________ Weighing n°____
Date:_________
Datum: Propeller support flange w/o spacer. –Equipment list, date: _____
MAC: 1400 mm
1405 D
DATUM
Horizontal
Reference
Plumb Line
W1 W2=WL+WR
B A
Kg meters
Nose wheel weight W1 = Plumb bob distance LH wheel AL =
LH wheel weight WL = Plumb bob distance RH wheel AR =
RH wheel weight WR = Average distance (AL+ AR)/2 A =
W2 = WL+WR = Bob distance from nose wheel B =
(1)
Empty weight We = W1 + W2 =
W2  A  W1  B D
D  m D%   100 
We 14
.
Empty weight moment: M = [(D+1.405) .We] = Kg . m
Maximum takeoff weight WT = 550 kg WT = 600 kg

Empty weight We = We = Sign: ____________
Maximum payload WT - We Wu = Wu =
1 - Including unusable fuel (2.3 kg).

P92-JS
SECTION 6
WEIGHING REPORT
Model P92-JS S/N: ________ Weighing n°____
Date:_________
Datum: Propeller support flange w/o spacer. –Equipment list, date: _____
MAC: 1400 mm
1405 D
DATUM
Horizontal
Reference
Plumb Line
W1 W2=WL+WR
B A
Kg meters
Nose wheel weight W1 = Plumb bob distance LH wheel AL =
LH wheel weight WL = Plumb bob distance RH wheel AR =
RH wheel weight WR = Average distance (AL+ AR)/2 A =
W2 = WL+WR = Bob distance from nose wheel B =
Empty weight (1) We = W1 + W2 =
W2  A  W1  B D
D  m D%   100 
We 14
.
Empty weight moment: M = [(D+1.405) .We] = Kg . m
Maximum takeoff weight WT = 550 kg WT = 600 kg

Empty weight We = We = Sign: ____________
Maximum payload WT - We Wu = Wu =
1 - Including unusable fuel (2.3 kg).

P92-JS
SECTION 6
WEIGHT AND BALANCE
To determine the aircraft's CG location and to verify that the CG falls

within the predetermined CG travel range, it is necessary to use the chart
in the following page. Chart reports CG location as a function of the
empty weight moment with respect to the datum as yielded by weighing
report.
USE OF “WEIGHT & BALANCE” CHART (page 6-6)

In order to use the graph it is necessary to know the value of the moment
arm with respect to the datum. Once this value is found on the abscissa, a
parallel to the oblique lines is drawn until it intersects the ordinate relative
to the weight of pilot and passenger. From this point, a new line is drawn
horizontally up to limit value of 180 kg and, from here, a parallel to the
oblique lines is drawn until it intersects with the abscissa relative to fuel
weight carried on board. A horizontal line is then drawn through this
point up to limit value of 70 liters and a new parallel to the oblique lines
is drawn until abscissa is intercepted relative to baggage loaded on board
behind the seats. Another horizontal line is drawn and it is thus possible
to verify that the intersection of this segment with the vertical abscissa
relative to the aircraft's takeoff total weight falls within the shaded area
which represents the admissible CG range as a function of total weight.
Pages 6 and 7 show charts of CG travel as a function of aircraft weight,
distances in meters of pilots and baggage from datum (propeller support
flange) is also provided.
EXAMPLE (see page 6-6)
Empty weight moment = 562 kg m

Pilot and passenger = 160 kg
Fuel = 50 Lit
Baggage = 15 kg
Takeoff weight = 536 kg

Fuel - Lt. (0.72 kg/l) Total weight - Kg
600 550 500 450 400 350
0
30
50
90
70
536
1100
1000
900
26
%
CM
23 A
%
CM
800 A
Date: Issue 3rev1: 25th February 2015

700
FLIGHT MANUAL
Moment (empty) - Kg m
600
562
P92-JS
500 20 40 60 80 120 140 160 180

50
0 10 20
SECTION 6
0 100 200
Pilot + Passenger - Kg Luggage - Kg
6-6
WEIGHT & BALANCE
FIG. 6-1 Weight & balance chart

P92-JS
SECTION 6
Fig 6-2. C.G. RANGE CHART.

P92-JS
SECTION 6
Fig 6-3. LOAD POSITION WITH RESPECT TO DATUM

P92-JS
SECTION 6
LOADING
Baggage compartment is designed for a maximum load of 20 kg. Baggage
size shall prevent excessive loading of utility shelf (maximum pressure
12.5 kg/dm2). Maximum baggage size is: 80x45x32 cm. Baggage shall be
secured using a tie-down net to prevent any baggage movement during
maneuvers.
Fig 6-4. CABIN DIMENSIONS
EQUIPMENT LIST
The following is a comprehensive list of all TECNAM supplied
equipment for the P92-JS. The list consists of the following groups:
A - Engine and accessories
B - Landing gear
C - Electrical system
D - Instruments
E - Avionics
the following information describes each listing:
 Part-number to uniquely identify the item type.
 Item description
 Serial number
 Weight in kilograms
 Distance in meters from datum
NOTE
Items marked with an asterisk (*) are part of basic installation.
Additionally, further equipment marked with X in the Inst. column are hy
installed on the aircraft S/N in subject.

P92-JS
SECTION 6
A/C S/N DATE:

EQUIPMENT LIST
REF. DESCRIPTION & P/N INST W EIGHT kg DATUM m

ENGINE & ACCESSORIES
A1 Engine Rotax 912S2 - p/n 309.120.133 * 59.0 0.32
A2 Prop. HOFFMANN
p/n HO17GHM A 174 177C * 4.50 -0.08
A3 Exhaust and manifolds – * 4.50 0.55
p/n SSB-978-480-CC
A4 Heat exchanger - p/n 92-11-830 * 2.00 0.55
A5 Oil Reservoir (full) - p/n 956.137 * 4.00 0.61
A6 Oil radiator - p/n 886 025 * 0.40 0.07
A7 Liquid coolant radiator. - p/n 995.697 * 0.90 0.33
A8 Air filter K&N- p/n 33-2544 * 0.40 0.60
A9 Vacuum instr. system – RA215CC Rapco 3.00 0.25
A10 Vacuum valve RA2H3-12 0.100 0.71
A11 Fuel pump p/n 21-11-342-000 * 0.200 0.71
A12 Fuel tank. 45 LT. P/N 21-1-340-001/2 * // //
LANDING GEAR AND ACCESSORIES
B1 Main gear spring-leafs - p/n 92-8-300-1 * 5.700 1.930
B2 Main gear wheel rims. - Cleveland 40-78B * 2.050 1.930
B3 Main gear tires.-Air Trac 5.00-5 AA1D4 * 2.580 1.930
B4 Disk brakes - Cleveland 30-9 * 0.800 1.930
B5 Nose gear wheel rim - p/n 92-8-880-1 * 1.300 0.310
B6 Nose gear tire - 4.00-6 N 1.200 0.460
B7 Nose gear tire - 5.00-5 1.500 0.460
B8 Nose gear fairing p/n 92-8-410-1/2 N 1.500 0.460
B9 Nose gear fairing p/n 27-8-420-1 1.500 0.460
B10 Main gear fairing p/n 92-8-420-1/2 x 1.500 1.930
B11 Nose gear shock p/n 92-8-200-000 * 1.450 0.465
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Date: Issue 3rev3: 9th September 2016 6-10

P92-JS
SECTION 6
A/C S/N DATE:

EQUIPMENT LIST
C1 Battery FIAMM 6H4P 12V 18Ah * 6.00 4.24

C2 Regulator, rectifier - p/n 945.345 * 0.20 0.82
C3 Battery relay - p/n 111-226-5 * 0.30 4.19
C4 Flaps actuator control - SIR Mod. AO-01/M * 2.20 2.57
C5 Trim actuator control Ray Allen C. T2-10A * 0.40 5.75
C6 Overvoltage sensor OS75-14 0.30 0.80
C7 Overvoltage sensor B00289-2 * 0.30 0.80
C8 Strobe light -. p/n 2005 N 0.15 5.52
C9 Navigation lights - AS W1285 N 0.15 2.30
C10 Nav-Strobe light - AVE-WPTSG-54G 0.25 2.30
C11 Stall warning - AS 164R * 0.10 1.95
C12 Landing light - AS GE 4509 0.50 1.50
C13 Landing light – Pled1L 0.60 1.50
INSTRUMENTS
D1 Altimeter - – MIKROTECHINA 0.39 1.20
p/n 1128.12B6 -
D2 Altimeter – United Instruments 0.39 1.20
p/n 5934PM-3
D3 Airspeed ind. – MIKROTECHINA 116.B0B2 * 0.30 1.20
D4 Compass – Airpath C2400 L4P * 0.29 1.20
D5 Clock – DAVTRON mod. M 800 * 0.15 1.20
D6 Vertical Speed Indicator – MIKROTECHINA 0.35 1.20
UL 30-42.2
D7 Vertical Speed Indicator – Wultrad Inc. p/n 0.35 1.20
BC-2A
D8 Turn and Bank Indicator – FALCON GAUGER 0.56 1.20
TC02E-3-2
D9 Turn and Bank Indicator – Mid. Continent. 0.56 1.20
p/n 1394T100-TZ
D10 Attitude Indicator – FALCON G.- GH02V-3 1.10 1.20
D11 Attitude Indicator – RCA ALLEN INSTR. 1.10 1.20
RCA 22-7

P92-JS
SECTION 6
A/C S/N DATE:

EQUIPMENT LIST
D12 Directional Gyro – RCA ALLEN INSTR. RCA 1.10 1.20

11A-8
D13 Directional Gyro – FALCON G.- DG02V-3 1.10 1.20
D14 OAT Indicator –397035001G VDO * 0.05 1.20
D15 Head temp. Ind. 641-011-7047/-7048 VDO N 0.10 1.20
D16 Head temp. Ind. SOR 53 or SOR 59 * 0.10 1.20
D17 Oil temp. ind. – VDO 644-001-7030 N 0.10 1.20
D18 Oil temp. ind SOR 54 * 0.10 1.20
D19 Vacuum instr. UMA Inc. 3-200-12 * 0.10 1.20
D20 Prop. RPM Ind. D1-112-5040 Aircraft N 1.10 1.20
Mitchell.
D21 Prop. RPM Ind. Sorlini (SOR52) * 1.10 1.20
D20 Fuel level Ind. Road XID4.0008.00 * 0.56 1.20

D21 Oil pressure. Ind. – Sorlini (SOR50) 0.10 1.20
AVIONICS AND OTHER
E1 Nav/CommTrans.-Bendix/King, KX155 2.24 1.20
E2 Nav Indicator – Bendix/King KI208 0.46 1.20
E3 R/T VHF COMM Garmin SL40 1.20 1.20
E4 Transponder – Bendix/King KT76A 1.36 1.20
E5 Receiver GPS/NAV e r/t COM GNS 430W 2.31 1.20
E6 R/T VHF COMM IC-A200 ICOM 1.20 1.20
E7 ELT ARTEX ME 406 1.10 2.70
E8 Transponder-Garmin GTX328 1.00 1.20
E9 Audio panel –Garmin GMA 340 0.50 1.20
E10 Vor/Loc Indicator –Garmin GI106( ) 0.64 1.20
E11 Antenna KA 92 GPS 0.27 1.07
E12 Antenna Transp.-Bendix/King KA60 0.35 1.50
E13 Antenna GPS – Garmin 1012 0.17 1.07
E14 Microphone – Telex TRA 100 0.17 1.90
E15 Antenna Garmin GA35 0.27 1.08

P92-JS
SECTION 6
A/C S/N DATE:

EQUIPMENT LIST
E16 Antenna Comm CI 291 * 0.34 3.30

E17 Antenna VOR/ILS CI 138C 0.26 5.60
E18 Antenna ELT 0.21 2.70
E19 Fire extinguisher Fire fighting Enterprises 2.20 2.16
*
Ltd BA51015-3
E20 Fire extinguisher – HALON H3G 1301 0.75 2.16
E21 First Aid Kit 0.28 2.60
*
E22 Altitude Encoder – Amery King AK30 0.56 1.00
E23 ADF Receiver – Bendix King KR87 1.38 1.20
E24 ADF Indicator – Bendix King KI227 0.39 1.20
E25 ADF Antenna – Bendix King KA44B 1.89 2.05
E26 GTN 650 3.20 1.20
E27 GTR225A 1.07 1.20
E28 GNC 255 1.36 1.20
E29 ELT ACK E04 1.10 2.70

P92-JS
SECTION 6
LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK

P92-JS
SECTION 7
FLIGHT MANUAL SYSTEMS
SECTION 7
AIRCRAFT & SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 2
AIRFRAME ................................................................................................................ 2
FLIGHT CONTROLS ................................................................................................ 3
INSTRUMENT PANEL ............................................................................................. 4
SEATS AND SAFETY HARNESS ............................................................................ 5
DOORS ....................................................................................................................... 5
Baggage COMPARTMENT ....................................................................................... 5
POWERPLANT .......................................................................................................... 6
FUEL SYSTEM .......................................................................................................... 6
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM............................................................................................ 8
PITOT AND STATIC PRESSURE SYSTEMS ....................................................... 10
BRAKES ................................................................................................................... 11
MARKING & PLACARDS ...................................................................................... 11
PLACARDS OUTSIDE CABIN ............................................................................... 15

P92-JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 7
SYSTEMS
INTRODUCTION
This section provides description and operation of the aircraft and its systems.
AIRFRAME
WING
The wing is constructed of a central light alloy torque box; an aluminum leading
edge with integrated fuel tank is attached to the front spar while flap and aileron
are hinged to rear spar. Flaps are constructed of a center spar to which front and
rear ribs are joined; wrap-around aluminum skin panels cover the flap structure.
The aileron is constructed of an aluminum spar to which a formed sheet metal
leading edge and metal ribs are attached; a wrap-around. thermosetting synthetic
material covers aileron structure.
Fig. 7-1. RIGHT WING EXPLODED VIEW

P92-JS
SECTION 7
FUSELAGE
The front part of the fuselage is made up of a mixed structure: a truss structure with
special steel members for cabin survival cell, and a light-alloy semi-monocoque
structure for the cabin's bottom section. The aft part of the fuselage is constructed of
an aluminum alloy semi-monocoque structure. The engine housing is isolated from
the cabin by a stainless steel firewall; the steel stringers engine mount is attached to
the cabin's truss structure in four points.
EMPENNAGES
The vertical tail is entirely metal: the vertical stabilizer is made up of a twin spar
with stressed skin while the rudder consists of an aluminum torque stringer
connected to light alloy ribs and skin. The horizontal tail is an all-moving type
(stabilator); its structure consists of an aluminum tubular spar connected to ribs and
leading edge; wrap-around thermoretractible synthetic material covers the stabilator
structure.
FLIGHT CONTROLS
Aircraft flight controls are operated through conventional stick and rudder pedals.
Longitudinal control acts through a system of push-rods and is equipped with a trim
tab. Aileron control is of mixed type with push-rods and cables; the cable control
circuit is confined within the cabin and is connected to a pair of push-rods positioned
in the wings that control ailerons differentially. Aileron trimming is carried out on
ground through a small tab positioned on left aileron.
Flaps are extended via an electric servo actuator controlled by a switch on the
instrument panel. Flaps act in continuous mode, the indicator displays the two
positions relative to takeoff (15°) and landing (38°). A breaker positioned on the
right side of the instrument panel protects the electric circuit.
Longitudinal trim is performed by a small tab positioned on the stabilator and
controlled via an electric servo by pushing an Up/Down push-button on the control
stick. A shunt switch placed on the instrument panel enables control of either left or
right stick; in addition, a safety switch positioned by the trim indicator shuts off
power from the circuit in case of emergency (see section 3).

P92-JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 7
SYSTEMS
INSTRUMENT PANEL
The conventional type instrument panel allows placement of a broad range

of equipment. Instruments marked with an asterisk (*) are optional.
Fig. 7-2. INSTRUMENT PANEL
CARBURETOR HEAT
Carburetor heat control knob is square shaped and is located just to the left of the
center throttle control; when the knob is pulled fully outward from the instrument
panel, carbs receive maximum hot air. During normal operation, the knob is OFF.
CABIN HEAT
The cabin heat control knob is positioned on the lower left side of the instrument
panel; when knob is pulled fully outward, cabin receives maximum hot air. Vents
are located by the rudder pedals and above instrument panel. If necessary, outside
fresh air can be circulated inside cabin by opening door vents.

P92-JS
SECTION 7
THROTTLE FRICTION LOCK

It is possible to adjust the engine's throttle friction lock by appropriately tightening
the friction lock disk located on the instrument panel near the center throttle
control.
SEATS AND SAFETY HARNESS
Aircraft features three point fitting safety belts with waist and diagonal straps
adjustable via a sliding metal buckle.
Seats are built with light alloy tube structure and synthetic material cushioning. A
lever located on the right lower side of each seat allows for seat adjustment
according to pilot size.
DOORS
Aircraft doors feature external and internal door handles with door-lock provided
externally on left side door. An internal safety latch mechanism is positioned in
proximity of door's upper edge and must be used before flight to secure door.
Mechanism rotates to engage doorframe to cabin tubular framework.
BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT
The baggage compartment is located behind the pilots' seats. Baggage shall be
uniformly distributed on utility shelf and its weight shall not exceed 20kg. Tie-
down baggage using adjustable tie-down net.
WARNING
Before loading baggage, check aircraft's weight and CG location (see section 6).

P92-JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 7
SYSTEMS
POWERPLANT
ENGINE ROTAX 912S2, 4 stroke, horizontally-opposed 4 cylinder, mixed
air and water cooled, twin electronic ignition, forced lubrication
Maximum rating – 98.6hp (73.5Kw) @ 5800 rpm/min (2388 rpm/min. prop).
Gear reduction ratio - 2.4286:1
For further information see: “Engine Operating Manual”.
Engine control instruments are located on right side of instrument panel.
PROPELLER wood twin blade HOFFMAN type: HO17GHM-174 177C or

HO17GHM A 174 177C; for further information see “Service
Manual” for P92-JS and “Propeller Service Manual”.
FUEL SYSTEM
The system is equipped with two aluminum fuel tanks integrated within the wing
leading edge and accessible for inspection through dedicated covers. Capacity of
individual tank is 35lt (45lt optional) and total usable fuel is 66.8lt (86.8 lt). Each
fuel tank is equipped with a cabin installed shutoff valve. A strainer cup with a
drainage valve (Gascolator) is located on the engine side of the firewall. Fuel level
indicators for each tank are located on instrument panel. Fuel feed is through an
engine-driven mechanical pump and through an electric pump for emergencies
(normally ON for takeoff) that supplies adequate engine feed in case of main pump
failure. All fuel lines located in the engine compartment are protected with fireproof
braiding to avoid possible fire. Figure 7-3 illustrates the schematic of the fuel
system.

P92-JS
SECTION 7
Fig. 7-3. FUEL SYSTEM SCHEMATIC

P92-JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 7
SYSTEMS
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
The aircraft's electrical system consists of a 12 Volt DC circuit controlled by the

Generator Switch located on the instrument panel. Electricity is provided by an
alternator and by a buffer battery placed in the fuselage tail section. Generator
light is located on the right side of the instrument panel.
WARNING
If the ignition key is in the position L, R or BOTH an accidental movement
of the propeller may start the engine with possible danger for bystanders.
FIG. 7-4. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SCHEMATIC

P92-JS
SECTION 7
GENERATOR LIGHT
Generator light (red) illuminates for the following conditions:
 Generator failure
 Failure of regulator/rectifier, with consequent overvoltage sensor set off.
The battery can support energy requirements for 26 min (see page 3-8)
VOLT-AMMETER
The voltmeter indicates voltage on bus bar; a positive value of the ammeter indicates
the generator is charging the battery, a negative value indicates the battery's
discharge rate.
OIL AND CYLINDER HEADS TEMP. - OIL PRESSURE

These instruments are connected in series with their respective sensors. The same
breaker protects all temperature instruments while a second breaker protects oil
pressure indicator and other instruments.
O.A.T. INDICATOR
A digital Outside Air Temperature indicator (°C) is located on the upper left side of
the instrument panel. The sensor is placed on cabin top.
STALL WARNING SYSTEM

The aircraft is equipped with a stall warning system consisting of a sensor located on
the right wing leading edge connected to a warning noisemaker located on the
instrument panel.
AVIONICS
The central part of the instrument panel holds room for avionics equipment. The
manufacturer of each individual system furnishes features for each system.

P92-JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 7
SYSTEMS
EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLY

On the right side of the tail cone, an external power is present. Using this device it is
possible to feed the electric system by an external power source. It should be used at
the engine start-up in cold weather condition.
Follow this procedure to start the engine using the external power source.
1. Magnetos, Master switch, Generator switch: OFF

2. Open the receptacle door and insert the external power source’s plug into the
socket
3. Engine start-up procedure (see Sect. 4 in this manual)
4. Disconnect the external power source’s plug and close firmly the receptacle
door.
PITOT AND STATIC PRESSURE SYSTEMS
The airspeed indicator system for the aircraft is shown below and consists of two
static ports located on the sides of the aircraft forward of the cabin and by a pitot
tube located on the left wing strut.
FIG. 7-5. AIRSPEED INDICATOR SYSTEM

P92-JS
SECTION 7
BRAKES
The aircraft's braking system is a single system acting on both wheels of main
landing gear through disk brakes, the same circuit acts as parking brake via an
intercept valve.
To activate brakes it is sufficient to verify that brake shut-off valve positioned on
tunnel between pilots is OFF, then activate brake lever as necessary.
To activate parking brake pull brake lever and set brake shut-off valve to ON.
MARKING & PLACARDS
To compensate for deviation errors of the magnetic compass, the following correction
card is located immediately below compass:
For N 30 60 E 120 150
Steer
For S 210 240 W 300 330
Steer
DATE RADIO ON AIRPATH
This placard has to be compiled by certified operator with valid and proper
instrumentation.
The following placard is located on the cabin's floor tunnel, near the hydraulic brake
circuit shutoff valve:
Refer to section 9 for possible variations.

P92-JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 7
SYSTEMS
Two throttle control knobs are located on instrument panel.

One is positioned centrally while the other is on the upper
left-hand side. The following placard is near each one:
A throttle friction lock is located on the instrument panel to

maintain desired setting. The following placard is
positioned near friction lock:
Refer to section 9 for possible variations.
Fuel shutoff valves are located on cabin truss forward members. RH valve shuts off
fuel flow from RH fuel tank; LH valve shuts off fuel flow from LH fuel tank. When
valve lever is aligned with truss member, the valve is open; if lever is rotated 90° wrt
truss member, the valve is closed. A 20x8mm OPEN - CLOSED placard is placed
near each shutoff valve. The following placard is placed near the RH forward truss
member shutoff valve:
ON OFF ON OFF
LH FUEL TANK RH FUEL TANK
SHUT-OFF VALVE SHUT-OFF VALVE
The cabin heat control knob is located on the instrument

panel central area just to the right of the throttle control;
the following placard is next to it:
The carburetor heat control knob is located on the

instrument panel central area just to the left of the throttle
control; the following placard is next to it:
Date: Issue 3rev 2: 16th June 2015 7-12

P92-JS
SECTION 7
The trim switch control is located on the upper central

area of the instrument panel alternatively allocating trim
control to either RH or LH control stick. The following
placard is positioned just above it:
A switch located on the upper central area of the

instrument panel interrupts power supply to the trim
system in case of malfunction. The following placard
is positioned near switch:
Circuit breakers are located on lower right side of instrument panel and each breaker
is individually marked as follows: (from left to right):
The flap control switch is located on the lower portion of the

instrument panel, slightly towards the right. The following
placards are just next to it:
A placard measuring 74x7 mm is located on the instrument panel to indicate fire

extinguisher position:

P92-JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 7
SYSTEMS
Generator and Master switches are located on the lower left side of the instrument
panel and 4 labels are placed around them: one on top, one on RH side, one on
bottom and one on LH side:
ON
G
E
M N
A E
S R
T A
E T
R O
R
OFF
A generator warning light is located on the upper right side of the

instrument panel and is marked with the following label: ALT
Date: Issue 3: rev 2 16th June 2015 7-14

P92-JS
SECTION 7
PLACARDS OUTSIDE CABIN
The overflow reservoir cap for antifreeze liquid bears

the following placard:
Brake fluid reservoir cap bears the following placard:
The following placard is located in proximity of fuel filler caps (28x63mm):
The following placards are located on oil reservoir:
The following label is located below each door for emergency opening:

P92-JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 7
SYSTEMS
Main landing gear tire inflation pressure is indicated in the

following label affixed on each spring-leaf strut:
The following label indicates inflation pressure for nose gear tire
and is affixed on nose gear assy (32 psi if the 5.00 tire is
installed and 15 psi if 4.00 tire is installed):
The 0° reference mark for stabilator balance is located on

left hand side of tail cone in proximity of stabilator
The following aircraft identification placard is located on tail cone:
TECNAM S.R.L.
P92 - JS
S/N __________
CERT. N° A-412
On the right side of the tail cone, next to the

battery case access door, is present the BATTERY INSIDE
following placard (69x17mm):
Date: Issue 3: rev 2 16th June 2015 7-16

P92-JS
SECTION 7
On the right side of the tail cone, on the power receptacle’s door is present the
following placard (135x25mm).
EXTERNAL POWER RECEPTACLE

12 Volt - DC
On both the main landing gear fairings the following placard (120x22mm) is
present:
NO STEP

P92-JS
SECTION 8
FLIGHT MANUAL GROUND HANDLING & SERVICE
SECTION 8
GROUND HANDLING & SERVICE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 2
AIRCRAFT INSPECTION PERIODS ....................................................................... 2
AIRCRAFT ALTERATIONS OR REPAIRS ............................................................. 2
GROUND HANDLING .............................................................................................. 2
CLEANING AND CARE............................................................................................ 3

P92-JS
INTRODUCTION
This section contains factory-recommended procedures for proper ground handling

and routine care and servicing. It also identifies certain inspection and maintenance
requirements, which must be followed if the aircraft is to retain its new-plane
performance and dependability. It is recommended to follow a planned schedule of
lubrication and preventive maintenance based on climatic and flying conditions
encountered locally.
AIRCRAFT INSPECTION PERIODS

Inspection intervals occur at 100 hours and in accordance with special inspection
schedules which are added to regularly scheduled inspections. Correct maintenance
procedures are described in the aircraft’s Service Manual or in the engine’s Service
Manual.
AIRCRAFT ALTERATIONS OR REPAIRS

It is essential that the responsible Airworthiness Authority be contacted prior to any
alterations on the aircraft to ensure that airworthiness of the aircraft is not violated. For
repairs, refer to aircraft’s Service Manual.
GROUND HANDLING
TOWING
The aircraft is most easily and safely maneuvered by hand by pushing on wing struts
near attachments or by pulling it by its propeller near the axle. A tow bar can be fixed
onto nose gear fork. Aircraft may be steered by turning rudder or, for steep turns, by
pushing lightly on tailcone to lift nose wheel.
PARKING AND TIE-DOWN

When parking airplane outdoors, head it into the wind and set the parking brake. If
chocks or wedges are available it is preferable to use the latter.
In severe weather and high wind conditions it is wise to tie the airplane down. Tie-
down ropes shall be fastened to the wing strut attachments and anchoring shall be
provided by ramp tie-downs. Nose gear fork can be used for front tie-down location.
Flight controls shall be secured to avoid possible weathervaning damage to moving
surfaces. For this purpose, seatbelts may be used to latch control stick to prevent its
movement.

P92-JS
SECTION 8
FLIGHT MANUAL GROUND HANDLING & SERVICE
JACKING
Given the light empty weight of the aircraft, lifting one of the main wheels can easily
be accomplished even without the use of hydraulic jacks. Remove the aluminum panel
located between the steel springs and, while one person lifts one half-wing by acting on
the spar immediately before the wingtip, another person will place a suitable stand with
protective cover under the steel spring attachment.
LEVELING
Aircraft leveling may become necessary to check wing incidence, dihedral or the exact
location of CG. Leveling is obtained when the cabin floor and, in transverse direction,
the main gear support beam are horizontal.
ROAD TRANSPORT
It is recommended to secure tightly all aircraft components onto the cart to avoid
damage during transport. Minimum cart size is 7x2.5 meters. It is suggested to place
wings under the aircraft’s bottom, secured by specific clamps. Secondary components
such as stabilator and struts shall be protected from accidental hits using plastic or
other material. For correct rigging and de-rigging procedure, refer to Service Manual.
CLEANING AND CARE

To clean painted surfaces, use a mild detergent such as shampoo normally used for
car finish; use a soft cloth for drying
The plastic windshield and windows should never be dusted when dry; use
lukewarm soapy water and dry using chamois only. It is possible to use special glass
detergents but, in any case, never use products such as gasoline, alcohol, acetone or
other solvents.
To clean cabin interior, seats, upholstery and carpet, it is generally recommended to
use foam-type detergents.

P92-JS
LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GARMIN GNS 430 GPS/VHF COMM/NAV ............................................................ 3

1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 3
1.2 GENERAL ...................................................................................................... 3
1.3 LIMITATIONS ................................................................................................. 4
1.4 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES ...................................................................... 5
1.5 NORMAL OPERATION .................................................................................. 5
1.6 PERFORMANCE............................................................................................ 5
1.7 WEIGHT AND BALANCE ............................................................................... 6
1.8 SYSTEMS ...................................................................................................... 6
BANNER TOWING ................................................................................................... 7
2 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 7
2.2 GENERAL ...................................................................................................... 7
2.3 LIMITATIONS ................................................................................................. 7
2.4 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES ...................................................................... 9
2.5 NORMAL PROCEDURES .............................................................................. 9
2.6 PERFORMANCE.......................................................................................... 11
2.7 WEIGHT & BALANCE .................................................................................. 14
EQUIPMENT LIST ................................................................................................. 14
2.8 SYSTEMS .................................................................................................... 15
DIFFERENTIAL BRAKE SYSTEM ....................................................................... 18
3 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 18
3.1 GENERAL .................................................................................................... 18
3.2 LIMITATIONS ............................................................................................... 18
3.3 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES .................................................................... 18
3.4 NORMAL OPERATION ................................................................................ 18

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FLIGHT MANUAL
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SUPPLEMENTS
3.5 PERFORMANCE.......................................................................................... 18
3.6 WEIGHT AND BALANCE ............................................................................. 18
3.7 SYSTEMS .................................................................................................... 19
CENTRAL THROTTLE CONTROL SYSTEM ...................................................... 21
4 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 21
4.1 GENERAL .................................................................................................... 21
4.2 LIMITATIONS ............................................................................................... 21
4.5 PERFORMANCE.......................................................................................... 21
4.7 SYSTEMS .................................................................................................... 22
NEW ANALOGICAL INSTRUMENTS PANEL .................................................... 23
5 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 23
5.2 GENERAL .................................................................................................... 23
5.3 LIMITATIONS ............................................................................................... 23
5.6 PERFORMANCE.......................................................................................... 23
5.8 SYSTEMS .................................................................................................... 24
CHINESE AIRCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT ................................. 25
6 Placard in Chinese........................................................................................ 26
ARGENTINA AIRCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT ........................... 29
7 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 30
7.2 GENERAL .................................................................................................... 30
7.3 LIMITATIONS ............................................................................................... 30
7.3.1 FUEL ....................................................................................................... 30
7.3.2 REQUIRED EQUIPMENT ...................................................................... 31
7.3.3 LIMITATION PLACARDS ....................................................................... 31
7.6 PERFORMANCE.......................................................................................... 32
7.8 AIRCRAFT & SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION .............................................................. 32

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
SUPPLEMENT N° 1
GARMIN GNS 430 GPS/VHF COMM/NAV
1 INTRODUCTION
This section contains supplementary information for safe and efficient operation
of the aircraft if equipped with a Garmin GNS 430 system.
1.2 GENERAL
1. The GPS GNS 430 Global Positioning System is an integrated system that
contains a GPS navigation system in addition to a VHF COMM radio
transceiver and a VOR/ILS receiver.
2. The system includes an antenna for GPS, a receiver for GPS, a VOR/LOC
antenna, a VOR/ILS receiver, a VHF Comm antenna and a VHF Comm
tranceiver.
3. The main function of the VHF Comm is to allow communication with the
control tower.
4. The VOR/ILS function is to receive and demodulate VOR and LOC signals.
5. The GPS section is dedicated to signal acquisition from the GPS satellite
system and to furnish real-time information with respect to position, speed
and time.
6. With appropriate signals the GPS GNS 430 can:
 plan VFR/IFR routes, track waypoints and plan non-precision
instrument approaches (GPS, LORAN-C, VOR, VOR-DME, TACAN,
NDB, NDB-DME, RNAV) in accordance with AC 20-138;
7. Reference coordinates used for navigation are WGS-84.

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SUPPLEMENTS
1.3 LIMITATIONS
1. The “Pilot’s guide and Reference” p/n 190-00140-00 rev. F dated July 2000
or later versions, must be available for proper use of the instrument.
2. Only VFR use is permitted.
3. The GPS section must use the following (or more recently approved) software
versions:
Subsystem Software version

MAIN 2.00
GPS 2.00
COMM 1.22
VOR/LOC 1.25
The software version of the main subsystem is displayed by the GNS 430
immediately after start-up for 5 seconds. Remaining subsystems software
versions may be verified in sub-page 2 of the AUX Group display for
“SOFTWARE/DATA BASE VER”.
4. The following default settings must be keyed-in in the SETUP 1 menu of the
GNS430 receiver before any other operation:
 DIS, SPD nm kt (select navigation unit to “nautical miles” and “knots”) ;
 ALT,VS ft fpm (select altitude to “feet ” and “feet per minute”);
 MAP DATUM WGS 84 (select map datum WGS84);
 POSN deg-min (select grid for nav unit to decimal-minutes);

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
1.4 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
1. If the information provided by the Garmin GNS430 is not available or

manifestly wrong, it is necessary to use other navigation instruments.
2. If the message “WARN” appears in the lower left portion of the display, the
receiver cannot be considered useful as a navigation aid. The pilot must use the
VLOC receiver or an alternative navigation system.
3. If the message “INTEG” appears in the lower left portion of the display, the
RAIM function is unavailable. The pilot must use the VLOC receiver or an
alternative navigation system;
4. In emergency flight conditions, pressing the COM flip-flop knob for 2 seconds
will automatically tune-in the 121.500MHz emergency frequency.
1.5 NORMAL OPERATION

1. DETAIL FOR NORMAL OPERATION
Normal operation is described in the “Pilot’s guide and Reference” P/N 190-
00140-00 rev. F dated July 2000 or later versions.
2. GARMIN GNS 430 DISPLAY.

Data for GNS 430 system appears on GARMIN GNS430 display.
Data source is either the GPS or the VLOC as indicated above the CDI
switch of the GARMIN 430 display.
1.6 PERFORMANCE
No variations.

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
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SUPPLEMENTS
1.7 WEIGHT AND BALANCE

See section 6 of the present manual.
1.8 SYSTEMS
See “GNS 430 Pilot’s Guide” p/n 190-00140-00 rev. F dated July 2000 or
later versions, for a complete description of the system.

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
SUPPLEMENT NO. 2
BANNER TOWING
2 INTRODUCTION
This section contains supplementary information for a safe and efficient operation of
the aircraft if equipped with a hook for towing banners (Mod. Number 92/27).
2.2 GENERAL
CERTIFICATION BASIS
This installation has been certified under the technical specifications listed into the
Tecnam Report 92/104.
2.3 LIMITATIONS
Section 2 includes operating limitations, instrument markings, and basic placards
necessary for safe banner-towing operations.
APPROVED BANNER DIMENSION

The banner approved to be operated with the P92-JS is of the type equipped with
wheels. The maximum banner surface that has been towed during the tests is 140m2.
WEIGHT
The aircraft’s MTOW equipped with a 140m2 banner reaches 460kg.
For banners whose surface is lower than 140m2, please refer to the table in paragraf
2.5 in this Section
AIRFIELD ALTITUDE
The highest approved airfield altitude for take-off operations while towing banner of
140m2 is 3000ft.

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
AIRSPEED
For all flap settings, the minimum towing airspeed is 53 KIAS.
WARNING
The maximum towing airspeed depends on the banner’s surface.
For further information, please refer to the banner manufacturer
specifications/limitations.
APPROVED MANEOUVRES
The P92-JS, while towing a banner, is cleared to do only the manoeuvres pertinent
to normal flight.
DEMONSTRATED CROSS WIND OPERATIONS

The aircraft’s controllability was investigated during take-off with a cross wind
velocity of 5 kts.
LIMITATION PALACARDS
On the instrument panel the following limitation placards must be present:
MINIMUM TOWING AIRSPEED = 53 KIAS
REFER TO FLIGHT MANUAL

SUPPLEMENT 9.2 FOR
LIMITATIONS DURING
TOWING OPERATIONS,

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS

EMERGENCY RELEASE
1. Find a safe location on the ground for the banner’s release
2. Activate the release lever.
If the banner is properly released:
3. Control the a/c
4. Land
If the banner doesn’t release:
5. Flap: as necessary
6. Engine throttle: as necessary
7. If the runway’s length allows, set a landing glide so as to ground the banner at
the runway’s head.
8. Control the banner’s position
9. Land.
NOTE
If the banner is hold by an obstacle on the ground, it automatically detaches
from the towing rope by means of a calibrated collapsible link.
The load at which the link collapses depends on the banner’s dimension.
For further information, please refer to the banner’s manufacturer manual.
2.5 NORMAL PROCEDURES

In addition to what has been specified in Section 4, before each flight it is necessary
to carry out the extra inspections listed below.
CABIN INSPECTION
 Weight and airfield altitude: check for compatibility with the Section 9.2
Limitations.
 Release lever: check.
EXTERNAL INSPECTION
 Adjust the rear view mirror and check for a proper fastening

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
 Release hook: check functionality.
BEFORE TAKE-OFF
 The banner will be either unfolded along the runway or placed properly
folded.
 Place the banner behind the a/c so as to straighten the towing ropes (see
picture below).
 Check the banner and its link to the aeroplane to insure that the connection
has properly done and in compliance with the manufacturer instructions.
TAKE OFF AND CLIMB
WARNING
In order to reduce the banner’s ground drag, the take-off should be

done on a paved runway or on a short/dry grass runway

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
 Check the banner position through the rear view mirror.
CRUISE
 While cruising, please remember that the banner flies approx 50ft below the
aeroplane.
BEFORE LANDING
 Check the banner attitude.
 Set a glide to release the banner on the runway.
 To avoid banner’s damage, release it at a height above ground level, not
exceeding 100ft.
 Pull the release lever.
 Proceed with a normal landing and check that the banner has been removed
from the runway.
2.6 PERFORMANCE
INTRODUCTION
This section provides all necessary data for accurate and comprehensive
planning of flight activity from take-off to landing in towing conditions.
Sections approved by EASA are marked by “Approved data” immediately
following the paragraph head line.

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
TAKE-OFF PERFORMANCES (Approved data).
TAKE-OFF RUN AND DISTANCE, TOWING A BANNER UP TO 140 m2.

CONDITIONS:
- Flap: 15° - Runway: dry, compact grass runway
- Take-off weight 460 kg - Runway slope: 0°
- Engine throttle: Full - Wind: zero
Banner’ surface = 140 m2
5 °C 15 °C 25 °C 35 °C
Peso Press GRND DISTANCE GRND DISTANCE GRND DISTANCE GRND DISTANCE
A/m Alt ROLL 15 m OBS ROLL 15 m OBS ROLL 15 m OBS ROLL 15 m OBS
kg ft m m m m m m m m
460 0 106 232 199 437 279 612 357 784
1000 115 253 217 476 304 667 390 855
2000 126 276 237 520 332 729 425 933
3000 137 301 259 568 363 796 465 1019
WARNING
To obtain a take-off climb rate of 2m/s, or higher, form every airfield altitude and
temperature conditions, the maximum take-off weight (with a banner of 140m2)
should not exceed 460kg.

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
TAKE-OFF RUN AND DISTANCE, TOWING A BANNER OF NOT MORE

2
THAN 90 m
CONDITIONS:
- Flap: 15° - Runway: dry, compact grass runway
- Take off weight: 550 kg - Runway slope: 0°
- Engine throttle: Full - Wind: zero
Banner’s surface = 90 m2
5 °C 15 °C 25 °C 35 °C
550 0 104 229 196 431 275 604 352 773
1000 114 249 214 470 300 659 385 844
2000 124 272 234 513 328 719 420 921
3000 136 297 256 561 358 786 459 1006
Banner’s surface = 70 m2
5 °C 15 °C
NOTE 25 °C 35 °C
550 0 81 178 153 335 214 470 274 602
1000 88 194 167 366 234 512 299 656
2000 96 212 182 399 255 559 326 716
3000 105 231 199 436 278 611 357 783
For towing banners whose surface is less than 90m2, the maximum
allowed take-off weight reaches 550kg.

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
RATE OF CLIMB
CONDITIONS:
- Flap: 0°
- Engine throttle: Full
- VY = 53 KIAS
- OAT ≤ 35°
- Airfield pressure altitude ≤ 3000 ft
- Banner’s surface: 140 m2
- Take-off weight: 460 kg
The rate of climb is higher than 2 m/s.
CONDITIONS:
- Flap: 0°
- Engine throttle: Full
- VY = 53 KIAS
- OAT ≤ 35°
- Airfield pressure altitude ≤ 3000 ft
- Banner’s surface ≤ 90 m2
- Take-off weight: 550 kg
The rate of climb is higher than 2 m/s.
2.7 WEIGHT & BALANCE

EQUIPMENT LIST
In the following table are listed all the equipment that Tecnam has
installed on the P92-JS for towing banners.
Date: Issue 3 rev 1: 25th February 2015 9-14

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
EQUIPMENT LIST A/C S/N DATE:
REF. DESCRIPTION & P/N S /N INST W EIGHT kg DATUM m

F1 Towing Hook assy * 3.8 4.01
F2 Rear-view mirror 92-12-900-000 * 0.2 1.60
2.8 SYSTEMS
The P92-JS for towing banners is equipped with a hook located in the rear
part of the fuselage. This hook is supported by a tubular beam [1] that
transfers the towing loads to the tail cone structure. The forward part of the
beam is connected to the bulkhead #4 by means of two vertical stringers [5-6]
and two longitudinal stringers [7] (not present in the P92-JS standard
configuration). The rear link to the bulkhead #5 is realised by a steel support
[2] connected by means of two steel ties [4-3] to the stabilator’s fitting plates.
The hook is a TOST E85 and is connected to the aluminium tubular beam by
means of aluminium plates.
Supporting beam assembly Hook connection

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
The towing rope is released by the Hook simply operating the release lever
located in cabin between the two seats.
The towing hook is a TOST E85 approved type (Type Certificate No.
30.230/1)
Hook TOST E85

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
For further information, please refer to the hook’s “Operating Manual for tow
releases”
On the left door, a rear view mirror is positioned to let the pilot to see the
banner during towing.

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
SUPPLEMENT N° 3
DIFFERENTIAL BRAKE SYSTEM
3 INTRODUCTION
This section contains supplementary information for safe and efficient

operation of the aircraft if equipped with the differential brake system.
3.1 GENERAL
No variations.
3.2 LIMITATIONS
No variations.

No variations.

No variations.
3.5 PERFORMANCE
No variations.

No variations.

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
3.7 SYSTEMS
Figure 9-2 shows the brake system schematic diagram.
The left and right wheel brakes are independent systems. The system has a
reservoir (4) visible from a little window on the baggage compartment. The
reservoir is directly connected to the brake master cylinders (3). Two flexible
hoses connect the master cylinders on the co-pilot’s brake pedals to the
master cylinders on the pilot’s brake pedals.
The parking brake valve (6) is mounted on the floor of the fuselage, below
the seats and it’s activated by lever (2). Each main wheel has a brake disc (7).
FWD
Figure 9-2 Differential brake system

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
The following placard is located on the central pedestal:
Figure 9-3 Parking brake placard

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
SUPPLEMENT N° 4
CENTRAL THROTTLE CONTROL SYSTEM
4 INTRODUCTION
This section contains supplementary information for safe and efficient

operation of the aircraft if equipped with the central throttle control system.
4.1 GENERAL
No variations.
4.2 LIMITATIONS
No variations.

No variations.

No variations.
4.5 PERFORMANCE
No variations.

No variations.

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
4.7 SYSTEMS
The figures 9-3A and 9.3B show the central throttle control system when the
Carb. Heat lever installed and only with central throttle lever.
The engine throttle lever is located on the left site and the choke lever is
located on the right site.
The levers friction, for both configurations, is located on the lateral right site
of the central throttle control system.
OFF
T C T
H A H
R R R
O B. O
T H T
T E T
A L
T
E
ON
Figure 9-3A Central throttle control Figure 9-3B Central throttle

system with Carb. Heat control lever control system

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
SUPPLEMENT N° 5
NEW ANALOGICAL INSTRUMENTS PANEL
5 INTRODUCTION
This section contains supplementary information for safe and efficient operation
of the aircraft if equipped with the new analogical instruments panel.
5.2 GENERAL
No variations.
5.3 LIMITATIONS
No variations.

No variations.

No variations.
5.6 PERFORMANCE
No variations.

No variations.
Date: Issue rev 1: 25th May 2010 9-23

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
5.8 SYSTEMS
The new analogical instruments panel is designed with a modular concept
to improve the instruments visibility.
The new instruments panel is divided into three main parts. The left part
with the flight instruments, central part with the avionic instruments and
the right part with the engine instruments.
The following picture shown the new analogical instruments panel.
Figure 9-4
Date: Issue rev 1: 25th February 2015 9-24

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
SUPPLEMENT N° 6
CHINESE AIRCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
Record of Revisions
EASA Approval or
Revised Description of
Rev Under DOA
page Revision
Privileges
0 DOA

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
6 PLACARD IN CHINESE
Placard Chinese
油门
油门阀
客舱加热
拉-开
汽化器加热
拉-开
调整片断开
开

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
Placard Chinese
调整片开关
左手右手
主开关发电机
左油箱可用燃油量49.5升
右油箱可用燃油量49.5升
油泵
开
关
行李带系紧最大重量20kg
最大规定压力12.5kg

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
Placard Chinese
汽车燃油含铅/不含铅
AUTOMOTIVE FUEL AUTOMOTIVE FUEL 航油 100低铅，容量50升
LEADED OR UNLEADED LEADED OR UNLEADED
AVGAS 100LL AVGAS 100LL
CAPACITY 50LT (13.2 US gal.) CAPACITY 50LT (13.2 US gal.) 汽车燃油含铅/不含铅
航油 100低铅，容量50升
机动滑油 APL “SF”or “SG”
机动滑油容量3.5升
BATTERY INSIDE 内装蓄电池
EXTERNAL POWER RECEPTACLE
12 Volt - DC 外接电源插头 12伏 –直流
灭火器在行李舱地板上
禁止吸烟
NO STEP 请勿踩踏
Maneuvering speed Va=93 KIAS 机动速度VA=93 KIAS
Maneuvering speed Va=97 KIAS
机动速度 VA=97 KIAS
Note: Maneuvering
Va=97 Kias when thespeed
weight increment
Va=100 to 600
Kg is applied
KIAS

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
SUPPLEMENT N° 7
ARGENTINA AIRCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
Record of Revisions
EASA Approval or
Revised Description of
Rev Under DOA
page Revision
Privileges
0 DOA

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
7 INTRODUCTION
This section contains supplementary information for a safe and efficient operation of the
aircraft delivered in the Argentina.
7.2 GENERAL
No variations, refer to basic AFM.
7.3 LIMITATIONS
Section 2 includes additional operating limitations, instrument markings, and basic
placards necessary.
WARNING: Limitations, operation under Normal and Emergency Procedures &

Performances associated to 600 Kg MTOW are only applicable for
Aircraft which embody the design change MOD 92/41, or apply Service
Bulletin SB 011-CS as retrofit .
7.3.1 FUEL
APPROVED FUEL MOGAS ASTM D4814

AVGAS 100L (ASTM D910)

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
7.3.2 REQUIRED EQUIPMENT
The airplane, in standard configuration, is approved only for day VFR operation with
terrain visual contact.
In addition to KOEL, listed in the basic manual, the appropriate equipment for
different types of operation must comply with the applicable Argentine Operational
Regulations (RAAC).
7.3.3 LIMITATION PLACARDS

On the left hand of the dashboard a placard will state the following:
NO FUMAR
Near baggage compartment a placard will state the following:
ASEGURAR LA RED
PESO MÁXIMO 20 Kg
MÁXIMA PRESIÓN 12,5
Kg/dm2



P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
7.6 PERFORMANCE

7.8 AIRCRAFT & SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION

A placard measuring 74x7 mm is located on the instrument panel to indicate fire
extinguisher position:
EXTINTOR DE INCENDIO EN
EL PISO DEL COMPARTIMIENTO DE
EQUIPAJE
The following placard is located in proximity of fuel filler caps (28x63 mm):
MOGAS ASTM D4814

AVGAS 100LL (ASTM D910)
CAPACIDAD 45 Lt (11,9 US gal)
The following label is located below each door for emergency opening (Cabin doors
external aft side):
EN CASO DE EMERGENCIA EN CASO DE EMERGENCIA

TOME LA MANIJA Y TOME LA MANIJA Y
TIRE CON FUERZA DE AQUÍ. TIRE CON FUERZA DE AQUÍ.

P92 - JS
FLIGHT MANUAL
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTS
On the right side of the tail cone, on the power receptacle´s door is present the following
placard (135x25 mm)
CONEXIÓN DE ENERGÍA EXTERNA

12 VOLT - DC
On the right side of the tail cone, next to the battery case access door, is present the
following placard (69x17 mm)
BATERÍA ADENTRO
On both the main landing gear fairings the following placard (120x22 mm) is present.
NO PISAR

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P92-JS

FLIGHT MANUAL INTRODUCTION

AIRCRAFT MODEL: P92-JS

This manual contains information to be furnished to the pilot as required by

Date: Issue 3 rev 3, 9th September 2016 0-1

Date: Issue 3 rev 3, 9th September 2016 0-2

INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANCK

Date: Issue 3 rev 3, 9th September 2016 0-3

LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES

Date: Issue 3 rev 3, 9th September 2016 0-4

Emergency procedures Section 3*

Normal procedures Section 4*

Performance Section 5**

Weight & Balance / Equipment list Section 6

Aircraft and Systems description Section 7

Aircraft handling, servicing and maintenance Section 8

Date: Issue 3 rev 3, 9th September 2016 0-5

Date: Issue 3: 25th May2010 1-1

This type of aircraft has been approved by EASA/ENAC in accordance

Noise Certification Basis

JAR-36 Sub. C Issue: 23 May 1997 ICAO/Annex 16 Chap.10 issue 1993

WARNINGS - CAUTIONS - NOTES

Means that the non-observation of the

Date: Issue 3: 25th May2010 1-2

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Wing span: 8.7 m 8.7 m

CONTROL SURFACES TRAVEL LIMITS

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Date: Issue 3rev2: 16th June 2015 1-6

MAXIMUM CERTIFIED WEIGHTS

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ABBREVIATIONS AND TERMINOLOGY

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ENGINE POWER TERMINOLOGY

AIRPLANE PERFORMANCE AND FLIGHT PLANNING

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WEIGHT AND BALANCE TERMINOLOGY

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UNIT CONVERSION CHART

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INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

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VNE Never exceed 134 128 141 135

Maximum Never exceed this speed

Do not make full or

Never exceed this speed

Date: Issue 3: 25th May 2010 2-2

AIRSPEED INDICATOR MARKINGS

Red line 134 141 Maximum speed for all operations.

Date: Issue 3: 25th May 2010 2-3

ENGINE START, OPER. TEMP:

Date: Issue 3 rev2 : 16th June 2015 2-4

FUEL PRESSURE:Min 2.2 psi

Use of Aviation Grade Oil with or without additives is not permitted

Date: Issue 3 rev2 : 16th June 2015 2-5

Date: Issue 3: 25th May 2010 2-6

POWERPLANT INSTRUMENT MARKINGS