Southern Leyte State University: Maasin City Campus Tunga-Tunga, Maasin City, Southern Leyte
Southern Leyte State University: Maasin City Campus Tunga-Tunga, Maasin City, Southern Leyte
CHISTIAN L. LARAN
1
Republic of the Philippines
SOUTHERN LEYTE STATE UNIVERSITY
Maasin City Campus
Tunga-tunga, Maasin City, Southern Leyte
Website: www.slsuonline.edu.ph
Email: [email protected]
Contact no.: 09088162184
APPROVAL SHEET
____07-______________________
Date
2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to extend my warmest gratitude to all those people who helped me in the
completion of this portfolio and those who became a big part of my college life.
First and foremost, I would like to thank our almighty God the source of life and never stop
guiding me and gave me a heavenly wisdom in order to make this portfolio.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PRELIMINARIES Page
Title Page 1
Approval Sheet 2
Acknowledgement 3
Table of Contents 4
CHAPTER I
Introduction #
Description of the Course #
Objective of the Course #
CHAPTER II
Compilation of Outputs
Role of the Supervisor #
Techniques of Supervision #
Planning #
Organizing #
Staffing and Controlling #
Setting Performance Standards and Expectations #
Discipline #
Labor Relations #
Performance Appraisal #
Equal Employment Opportunity #
Grievances #
Case Study Report #
Policy Proposal #
CHAPTER III
Evaluation of the Course #
Suggestions and Recommendation #
BIBLIOGRAPHY #
APPENDICES
Internship Plan #
Monthly Report #
Daily Time Record #
OJT Form No. 7 Evaluation Form of OJT Experience #
Certificate of Completion #
Curriculum Vitae #
CHAPTER I
Introduction
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My name is Christian L. Laran and my portfolio is a representation of all that I’ve learned and
accomplished as a Public Administration student.
It is the primary objective of the course PA 23: Practicum to apply actual work setting,
the knowledge, skill and attitudes learned by Public Administration student in schools and at
the same time give them opportunity to experience both private and public work environment.
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The OJT of Public Administration students has a long range and cardinal objectives.
These are the following:
To provide for professional worker-to-be to apply the actual situations especially the
principles learned regarding the basic learning process;
To provide opportunities for prospective professionals to evaluate themselves and
discover their weaknesses and strengths in certain phases of the job on actual working
situations;
To familiarize the role of the government agencies in providing better services to its
own people regardless of its status in life;
To develop the competence and attitudes needed by a professional worker in order to
operate effectively his assigned task as office worker in a government agency;
To be able to gain knowledge about the chosen career and be aware of what is really an
office worker/public servant would be;
To develop strong relationship with other people and boost their self – confidence
especially in dealing with clients; and
To be more at ease on doing the job and expertise with the technical assistance of some
office staffs.
CHAPTER II
Compilation of Outputs
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Week 1 (April 19-23)
As a manageras a mediator
As an inspector as a counselor
C. As a guide and leader- factory supervisor leads the workers by guiding them the way of
perform their daily task.
F. A supervisor plays the role of a counselor to the workers problem. He must perform this role
in order to build good relations and cooperation from workers.
- In order to be a good supervisor you should have great communication skills the ability to
communicate in a clear and concise manner using positive language is essential. Second is you
should have a positive attitude, a warm welcoming nature goes a long way towards both clients
and staff. Third, you should lead by example in attitude, work, ethic and appearance. Be a coach,
mentor and counselor. Supervisor should be compassionate and approachable. Be organized. Be
focused and be considerate.
- In order for me to become a good supervisor I should get to know my employees first. Second I
will treat my employees as people and be a person back to them. I believe that I am a leader .
People put their trust in confidence. Sit back and listen feedback is your friend.
4. What is a subordinate supervisor relationship in the workplace?
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- Subordinate has to respect the supervisors ability to manage and the supervisor has to respect
the employee. It should be a relationship where there is open communication between the
parties. The supervisor subordinates relationship should be clearly defined in your workplace.
As a manager you bear the primary responsibility for building and maintaining a good working
bond with each employee.
5. What have I learned from this topic?
- I have learned from this topic on how to become a good supervisor and how to make a good
supervision. I learned that communication skills and good attitude is very important to become
a good supervisor. And lastly you should always remember who is the boss. Train people well
enough that they can leave, treat them well enough so they dont want to.
Natalie Keon March 16 2016 What makes a good supervisor. Retrieved on March 16,2016
Https://Www.nosh.com.au
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1. What is supervision ?
Answer:
Answer:
3. STAGE TWO : SUPERVISION i. Establishing Contacts ii. Review of the objectives, targets
and norms iii. Review the job description iv. Observe the nursing staff’s motivation v.
Observe for any actual or potential conflicts
Answer:
While doing supervision work never behaves like an autocrat because this is self-defeating.
Supervisor must be a good listener. He must listen carefully to everything told to him by his
subordinates. He must accord full opportunity to the workers to present their case.
It is a very rash approach to form an opinion about anybody hurriedly after a casual glance or a
brief hearing, as most of the complaints may not be genuine. But some may be so and if they
are not removed the morale of the workers in the organization may suffer.
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(4) Do Not Enter into Arguments with Subordinates:
Under no circumstances should the superior indulge in argument with his subordinates,
because, if he fails to persuade or convince by his arguments, he is liable to issue orders to
vindicate his point of view. This will create frustration and sense of insecurity among the
workers. A good leader should not argue but listen carefully and issue orders only after careful
listening.
Answer:
Autocratic or Authoritarian: Under this type, the supervisor wields absolute power
and wants complete obedience from his subordinates. He wants everything to be done strictly
according to his instructions and never likes any intervention from his subordinates. This type
of supervision is resorted to tackling indiscipline subordinates.
Laissez-faire or free rein: This is also known as independent supervision. Under this
type of supervision, maximum freedom is allowed to the subordinates. The supervisor never
interferes in the work of the subordinates. In other words, full freedom is given to workers to
do their jobs. Subordinates are encouraged to solve their problems themselves.
Democratic supervision: Under this type, the supervisor acts according to mutual
consent and discussion, or in other words, he consults subordinates in the process of decision
making. This is also known as participative or consultative supervision. Subordinates are
encouraged to give suggestions, take initiative and exercise free judgment. This results in job
satisfaction and improved morale of employees.
Bureaucratic supervision: Under this type certain working rules and regulations are
laid down by the supervisor and all the subordinates are required to follow these rules and
regulations very strictly. A serious note of the violation of these rules and regulations is taken
by the supervisor. This brings about stability and uniformity in the organization. But in actual
practice, it has been observed that there are delays and inefficiency in work due to
bureaucratic supervision.
Answer:
I learned about this topic the different types of supervision and the different techniques of
supervision. I also learned the different types of supervision.
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1. What is Planning?
Planning is
the
primary Planning
function of contribute
manageme s to the
objectives
Planning Planning
involves is
Explanation: decision continou
making
A. Planning is primary function of management . The function of management are broadly
classified as planning, organization direction and control. It involved at all managerial functions
it is rightly called as an essence of management.
B. Planning is a process to determine the objectives or goals of an enterprise. It lays down the
means to achieve these objectives. The purpose of every plan is to contribute in the achievement
of objectives of an enterprise.
C. Planning is a function of all managers. Every manager must plan. A manager at a higher level
has to devote more time to planning as compared to persons at the lower level. So the president
or managing director in a company devotes more time to planning than the supervisor.
D. Planning is a mental work basically concerned with thinking before doing. It is an intellectual
process and involves creative thinking and imagination.
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E. Planning as a continuous process. Planning as a continuous process and permanent process
and has no end. A manager makes new plans and also modifies the old plans and in the light of
information received from the persons who are concerned with the execution of plans.
* Planning in business is essential to success. When a company has a planning process and
a plan to follow, leaders are better equipped to prepare for the future. A business plan create a
focus for the company, uniting employees toward common goals. When everyone works
together l, its easier to manage time and resources, to position the company for growth.
Perception of opportunities is not strictly a part of the planning process. But this awareness of
opportunities in the external environment as well as within the organization is the real starting
point for planning.
This is the second steps in the planning process. The major organizational and unit objectives
and set in this stage. This is to be done for the long term as well as for the short range. Objective
specify the points of what is to be done, where the primary emphasis is to be placed and what is
to be accomplished by the various types of plans.
After determination of organizational objectives, the next step is establishing planning premises
that is the conditions under which planning activities will be undertaken. Planning premises are
planning assumptions the expected environmental and internal conditions.
The fourth step in planning is to identify the alternatives. Various alternatives can be identified
based on the organizational objectives and planning premises. The concept of various
alternatives suggests that a particular objective can be achieved through various actions.
The various alternative course of action should be analyzed in the light of premises and goals.
There are various techniques available to evaluate alternatives. The evaluation is to be done in
the light of various factors. Example, cash inflow and outflow, risks, limited resources, expected
pay back etc., the alternatives should give us the best chance of meeting our goals at the lowest
cost and highest profit.
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5. What have I learned from the topic?
* I have learned from this topic about planning. How important planning is . And the
characteristics of planning . There are so many steps involved in planning. I have learned from
this topic that planning is very important especially in business or decision making.
(Http/:www.google.com/bussinessmanagementideas.com
(Retrieved on may2021)
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1. What is organizing management?
Organizing is the process of coordinating, arranging, sorting and combining resources and
work process in order to properly manage the activities of every organization and any projects.
According to the (University of Minnesota, 2010) organizing is the function of management
that involves developing in an organizational structure and allocating human resources to
ensure the accomplishment of objectives. Organizing also involves the design individual jobs to
most effectively use human resources.
Organizing is very important in bringing together various departments that are essential to
the work. It also helps in the efficient use of resources by utilizing ang assigning the right
amount and type of resources needed for the work.
2. Discuss the Elements of Organizing.
A. Alternative approach to designing jobs - which implies identifying different approach to
job design. Organizing help provide job description and establish work patterns and schedule by
sorting and arranging the work into the best possible efficient form they can devised.
B. Rationale and the most common bases for grouping jobs into department- this involves
distinguishing the characteristics of the jobs, then separating and assigning it accordingly to the
established form from the managements. The most common bases foe grouping jobs are its
function, product, costumer and location.
C. Reporting relationship- illustrates the organizational structure by using boxes and vertical
and horizontal lines to connect the boxes. The vertical lines demonstrate the reporting
relationship of supervisors and their reporting staff.
D. Coordinating Activities- coordinating is very vital to success especially when you work on a
group large organization. Coordinating Ables a group of people to accomplish large and difficult
task easily, by working together and combining their skills and expertise. This also applied in
the coordination of activities of various departments.
E. Basic way in which Position within an Organization can be differentiated- there are two
types of position in an organization, the line position and staff position, the person in line
position is directly involved in achieving the basic objectives of the organization.
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work. Its time for you to delegate it to the right personnel that has the right set of skills and
expertise to tackle the assigned task.
Step 4. The Provision for Coordination Horizontally (on the same level) and Vertically (in
various division and departments) - the fourth and last step in organizing is the provision of
the proposed organization of activities, it should be properly delegated and explained to every
divisions like the departments that will handle the activities, and the top level management who
overseas and finance these activities.
* Chain of Command
The chain of command is an important concept to build a robust organization structure. It is the
unbroken line of authority that ultimately links each individual with the top organizational
position through a managerial position at each successive layer in between. It is an effective
business tool to maintain order and assign accountability even in the most casual working
environments. A chain of command is established so that everyone knows whom they should
report to and what responsibilities are expected at their level. A chain of command enforces
responsibility and accountability. It is based on the two principles of Unity of command and
Scalar Principle. Unity of command states that an employee should have one and only one
manager or supervisor or reporting authority to whom he is directly accountable to. This is
done to ensure that the employee does not receive conflicting demands or priorities from
several supervisors at once, placing him in a confused situation. However, there are exceptions
to the chain of command under special circumstances for specific tasks if required. But for the
most part organizations to a large extent should adhere to this principle for effective outcomes.
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* Delegation
Another important concept closely related to authority is delegation. It is the practice of turning
over work-related tasks and/or authority to employees or subordinates. Without delegation,
managers do all the work themselves and underutilize their workers. The ability to delegate is
crucial to managerial success. Authority is said to be delegated when discretion is vested in a
subordinate by a superior. Delegation is the downward transfer of authority from a manager to
a subordinate. Superiors or managers cannot delegate authority they do not have, however, high
they may be in the organizational hierarchy. Delegation as a process involves establishment of
expected outcomes, task assignment, delegation of authority for accomplishing these tasks, and
exaction of responsibility for their accomplishment. Delegation leads to empowerment, as
employees have the freedom to contribute ideas and do their jobs in the best possible ways.
* Span of Control
Span of control (also referred to as Span of Management) refers to the number of employees
who report to one manager. It is the number of direct reporters that a manager has and whose
results he is accountable for. Span of control is critical in understanding organizational design
and the group dynamics operating within an organization. Span of control may change from one
department to another within the same organization. The span may be wide or narrow. A wide
span of control exists when a manager has a large number of employees reporting to him. Such
a structure provides more autonomy. A narrow span of control exists when the number of direct
reporters that a manager has is small. Narrow spans allow managers to have more time with
direct reports, and they tend to spark professional growth and advancement.
5. What have I learned from this topic?
* I have learned from this topic the fundamentals of organizing, I learned how important
organizing is in the company . There are many steps in organizing. I also learned that it employ a
set of elements and principles that helps govern its application and Ables me to understand
further its importance. This topic given me the chance to study intently the steps of organizing
and how to properly execute its process which helps further improve my organizing
capabilities.
Source:
(Http://www.wikipedia.com retrieve on may 4,2021)
Http://www.tutorialspoint.com/management.principles, retrieved on may 4,2021)
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Training Topic : STAFFING AND CONTROLLING
Questions:
1. What is Staffing ?
* Staffing Can be defined as one of the most important functions of management. It involves
the process of filling the vacant position of the right personnel at the right job, at the right time.
- The first and foremost function of staffing is to obtain qualified personnel for different
jobs position in the organization.
- In staffing, the right person is recruited for the right jobs, therefore it leads to maximum
productivity and higher performance.
- Job satisfaction and morale of the workers increases through the recruitment of the right
person.
- It ensures the continuity and growth of the organization, through development managers.
* People Centered - staffing can broadly view as people centered function and therefore it is
relevant for all types of organization. It is concerned with categories of personnel from top to
bottom of the organization.
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* Responsibility of manager - staffing is the basic function of management which involves
that the manager is continuously engaged in performing the staffing function. They are actively
associated with the recruitment, selection, training and appraisal of his subordinates.
* Human Skills - staffing function is mainly concerned with different types of training and
development of human resource and therefore the managers should use human relation skill in
providing guidance and training to the subordinates.
* I have learned from this topic that staffing is important in the organization. I have learned
the different functions of staffing and the characteristics of staffing .
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Training Topic: Settings Performance Standards and Expectations
(Week 6)
At the highest level of organizational performance, the overall KPIs and supporting metrics
should be directly linked to the overall goals and targets. For example, at the overall company
level, KPIs like sales growth, return on investments and profitability can be measured and
compared directly against the overall organizational strategic objectives and performance
targets.
2. Team Performance
Next, based on the organizational KPIs and metrics, the team KPIs must be defined in a way that
they will support the organizational performance. The team performance can be also viewed as
department level performance or group level performance depending on the organizational
structure. For example, team performance can be the overall performance of the entire sales
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force. In such a case, sales KPIs and metrics are directly linked to the overall goals of the
company.
3. Individual Performance
Finally, each team member or employee should be evaluated and the individual progress
towards achieving the goals should be measured. In the case of the sales force, each sales rep
should have his / her individual goals, objectives and targets. The ongoing tracking and
monitoring of individual performance is effective because it reveals any gaps in performance on
time and allows management to give feedback to each team member in a timely manner.
In general, performance management should be kept simple and aligned throughout the
company from the top level to department level and to individual level performance. When this
performance system is simple, clear and effective, every employee at each level in the company
can understand her / his roles and expectations and such a management system will produce
better results at each organizational level. Effective performance management always results in
optimized operations, cost reductions and successful business growth.
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I learned from this topic the purpose of performance standards and the different levels of
performance.
(Week 7)
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Questions:
Behavior Correction
According to Rutgers University Human Resources, the aim of employee discipline is to correct
the behavior of a worker through instruction instead of punishing him. A supervisor must
explain to her subordinates where they need to improve. She must provide her expertise and
give time to those working with her to implement her suggestions and improve their
performance. If the employee refuses to improve or correct his conduct, then strict disciplinary
action may be taken. The best form of employee discipline is when it does not come as a
surprise. Authorities must communicate regularly with the employees, so they have an idea
about what’s coming.
Protection
Conduct of an employee affects other employees too. Employee discipline is a way of protecting
other workers who put in their time and talent at the workplace. With a clear and effective
employee-discipline plan in place, employees know the consequences of their conduct. This
streamlines providing information about employee behavior and provides a sense of security to
employees. This ensures the right to protection to which every employee is entitled.
Improve Performances
A disciplined environment helps put both management and employees on their best behavior.
Managers must strictly adhere to the company’s protocols in order to effectively lead those
looking to them as examples. Employees who enter this type of administration know what the
expectations are as well as the penalties for committing infractions. This knowledge promotes
appropriate actions and conducts which are essential for a small company.
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Organization’s Gain
Tools for employee discipline are powerful and must be used only in a positive way. The human
resources department of the University of Oklahoma includes five components for positive
employee discipline–communicating performance expectations and requirements to employees,
followed by giving oral reminders, written reminders and disciplinary leave of absence, and
termination. The components are in increasing order of severity. The initial components
provide support and time for the employee to correct her performance. If that fails, more severe
components are used. The last option, termination of employment, while not a part of positive
employee discipline, has to be taken under some circumstances. Some organizations use
suspension before discharging an employee.
* Seriousness of violation.
*Level in management – The higher the level, the higher the penalty. ...
*Knowing violation – But ignorance of the rules is not a defense or mitigating factor.
Seriousness of violation
Level in management – The higher the level, the higher the penalty. This can be tough for
people to understand but is essential. Leaders set the tone for others, and more should be
expected of them.
Knowing violation – But ignorance of the rules is not a defense or mitigating factor. Ignorance
in this context needs to be carefully assessed. It is fair to expect people in responsible positions
to ask first before engaging in new activities. But given the complex nature of some regulations,
there may well be instances when ignorance was legitimate. Always be skeptical on this point;
you do not want to provide an incentive to avoid training. Lying during or otherwise obstructing
investigation
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4. Explain the types of employee discipline
Verbal warnings are one of the most common types of discipline at the workplace and are
typically the first step in a progressive series of disciplinary measures. In most small businesses,
supervisors of the employee – regardless of that employee’s status – issue verbal warnings. For
example, if you own a business and one of your middle managers is consistently late for work,
you could issue the warning or instruct a senior staffer to do it.
Written reprimands are the type of discipline you implement if an employee continues to violate
workplace standards or regulations. Also known as an “employee write-up,” they’re often the
second step after a verbal warning has not resulted in improved behavior. Typically, the
employee’s supervisor writes a detailed account of the behavior or actions that need to change,
as well as what steps the company will take if that behavior or action doesn’t improve. For
example, habitual tardiness may lead to an employee write-up that indicates termination may
result if the employee doesn’t start showing up on time. After completing an employee write-up,
you must ensure that your worker reads and signs the document, then place the document in
that person’s personnel file.
Performance improvement plans are effective forms of discipline in which you create a detailed
plan that identifies areas for improvement, and a series of steps your employee must complete
to satisfy an acceptable performance standard. These improvement plans are often created
when an employee’s job performance has fallen far below the minimum standard. For example,
if you own a telemarketing firm with a minimum of 500 outbound calls per month, and an
employee consistently logs 150 calls per month, creating a performance improvement plan
could be beneficial. The plan should include actionable and achievable steps for improvement,
as well as quantitative and qualitative milestones. Any opportunity for advancement or for
incentives, such as a bonus, is put on hold until the employee achieves the plan’s goals.
Written suspensions are forms of discipline you can use when verbal warnings, written
reprimands and performance improvement plans have failed. You must document the
employee’s behavior or actions, note the corrective measures you attempted to implement and
indicate why you issued the suspension. Egregious behavior or employee actions that threaten
the health and safety of those in your workplace are typically valid reasons for a suspension. It’s
important to understand that a suspension not only deprives your employee of a paycheck but
that it can also impact that person’s ability to compete for promotions and work assignments
even after the employee is reinstated.
Terminating an Employee
When all other forms of discipline have not resulted in improvement, your final option may be
to consider termination. This is a drastic step, but one that may be necessary if you’ve exhausted
all other options. In some instances, you can issue a final written warning that indicates
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termination will follow if the employee’s behavior isn’t corrected. Terminating an employee
occurs if that employee continues to exhibit behavior that is harmful to your company and to
your other workers.
I have learned from this topic that discipline is very significant in the workplace . I learned
the importance of employee discipline and the different types of employee discipline.
(Week 8)
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QUESTIONS:
The Labor Code of the Philippines is a legal code that determines all employment practices and
labor relations in the Philippines. This is to help protect employees and employers- while
ensuring that neither is subject to unfair treatment or exploitation.
No employee in the Philippines must work for over 8 hours a day. He is worthy of a 1-hour
lunch break daily, without fail. However, a worker is only required to work for a maximum of 8
hours per day from the office. There are no laws that mandate his working hours from home.
Working hours include the time during which the employer is required to be at the workplace,
all hours that he is asked to work, and the breaks in between to avoid burnout.
Article 82 of the Labor Code states that employees under all establishments and undertakings
need to complete a certain set of working hours, except:
*Government employees
*Managerial employees
*Field personnel
*Domestic help
*Meal Times
*The Labor Code dictates that all employers must get no less than a 60-minutes break to finish
their meals. The usual time during day-shifts is 12.00 PM.
Night Shift
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In case an employer requires a worker to work during the night- any time between 10:00 PM
and 6:00 AM- he must be paid a minimum of 10% over and above his regular wage for each
hour.
Since the maximum work hours allowed in the Philippines are 8-hours, in case an employee
works for longer, he must be paid extra. This includes additional compensation of 25% of his
regular work wage.
The employer is liable to pay an additional compensation equivalent to the average 8-hour pay,
including 30% more if he has asked his employee to work beyond 8-hours on a holiday or rest
day. Working on a rest day may be required in case of an emergency, urgent work, loss to the
business, or as determined by the Secretary of Labor and Equipment.
It is essential to note that an employee can be asked to perform overtime work in national or
local emergency cases determined by the state, or if the business is at stake.
According to the Article 88 of the Labor Code, under-time work on a business day will not
influence overtime work on any given day. This means that if an employee leaves work early, he
cannot be made to work overtime the next day to make up for those hours. This is because the
rate of overtime per hour is higher than the missed hours. The Labor Code also states that in
case an employee receives permission to take leave on a specific day, his employer is still
required to pay for any additional compensation or overtime work done previously or in the
future.
Leaves
All employers are subject to a weekly rest day of a full 24-hours after every 6 consecutive
working days. The specific rest day can be mutually decided. However, an employee can argue
his case if he prefers to be given a rest day based on a religious event or holiday. All workers
reserve the right of holiday pay. This will include his regular daily wage. In case they are called
into work on a holiday, they must be paid twice their regular rate.
If an employee has worked for a minimum of one year for his company, he must be offered a
yearly service incentive leave of five days with regular pay.
In summary, the Labor Code of the Philippines ensures that no worker is abused while giving
authority to employers to assign overtime work or work on holidays as long as they pay the
wages stated by the law. To learn more about labor and compliance in the Philippines.
Provisions in the Labor Code have regulated various aspects of employment conditions,
such as
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*vocational training
*labor discipline
*An UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE is any action or statement by an employer that interferes with,
restrains, or coerces employees in their exercise of the right to organize and conduct collective
bargaining. Such interference, restraint, or coercion can arise through threats, promises, or
offers to employees.
*Management cannot interfere with the ability of employees to organize a union. For example,
management cannot single out conversation about unions and treat it differently than any other
non-employment conversation.
*Management cannot discriminate against employees to keep them from starting or joining a
union. For example, management cannot lay off, transfer, or reassign workers because they are
engaging in protected concerted activity.
*Management cannot retaliate against an employee who provides testimony to the National
Labor Relations Board or files a complaint with them.
*When employers refuse to bargain with a union that has permission to represent its employees
or discriminates against an employee from engaging in union activities.
I learned from this topic the labor codes of the Philippines and the different examples of unfair
labor practices. I also learned the regulations on conditions of the employment in the
Philippines.
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A performance appraisal is a regular review of an employees job performance
and overall contribution to a company. Also known as an annual review,
performance review or evaluation , or employee appraisal , a performance
appraisal evaluates an employees skills , achievements , and growth or lack
thereof.
2. What is the purpose of performance appraisal?
The purpose of performance appraisal system is to evaluate how well an
employee
Performs her job duties and tasks, her supervisory and leadership
capabilities and other soft skills, and how well she manages workplace
relationships and conflict resolution.
Establish performance standards.
Measure actual performance.
Discuss the appraisal with employee.
I learned from this topic about performance appraisal and job analysis . Performance
appraisal is very necessary in the company.
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Questions:
Examples:
Unequal pay. On average, American women are more educated than men. ...
Sexual harassment. An obstacle that many women face in the workforce is sexual
harassment.
Questions:
1. What is grievance?
A grievance is a formal complaint that is raised by an employee towards an employer within
the workplace. ... A grievance between an employee and employer can be dealt with either
informally or formally, and sometimes both approaches are taken in search of a resolution.
2. What are the types of grievance?
According to the Communication Workers America, there are three types of grievances,
that are largely applicable to organizations across the globe. They are:
Individual Grievances
When an individual employee grieves against a management action like demotion based on bias,
non payment of salary, workplace harassment etc.
Group Grievances
This type of grievance is when a team or a group collectively grieves against the management
for example when none of the team members receive the promised overtime bonus as
mentioned in the policy.
Union Grievances
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This is rare, especially in a corporate setup where unions don't often exist. But in this type of a
grievance, the entire union complains against the management generally over contract
misinterpretation.
Tactical grievances
I learned from this topic the different types of being un equal and the discrimination of
employment . The different types of grievances and the effects of grievances .
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"THE 33"
(Week 11)
CHALLENGES:
1. A gold and copper mine collapses
3. The owner ignores the warning of failing stability of mine which collapses a short time
later.
4) The only path inside the mine is completely blocked, and the thirty-three miners
manage to get to the rescue chamber
5) They discover that the radio is useless, the medical kit is empty.
6) The ventilations shafts lack the required ladders, and there is very little stored food
7) The mine company does not attempt any rescue.
BACKGROUND:
The 33 is a 2015 English-language biographical disaster-survival drama film
directed by Patricia Riggen and written by Mikko Allane, Craig Borten and Jose Rivera.
The film is based on the real events of the 2010 mining disaster in which a group of
thirty-three miners were trapped inside the San jose mine in Chile for 69 days.
Disaster strikes on august 5, 2010 as a copper and gold mine collapses in Chile,
trapping 33 men underground. With more than 2000 feet of rock in their way, members
of a rescue team work tirelessly for 69 days to save the seemingly doomed crew.
Beneath the rubble, the miners begin an epic quest to survive, contending with
suffocating heat and the need for food and water. With family, friends and the rest of the
world watching, it becomes a race against time and a true test of human spirit.
The 33 two hours long and it feels like it. An hour and a half into the movie, the rescue
team finally contact the miners. Its an ecstatic moment because all of the miners are
astonishingly (at least to the people above ground), alive. Hugs are passed around and
the end of the movie seems imminent.
POSSIBLE OPTIONS:
The miners should know in the first place about the unstable nature of the
mountain under which the mine is located.
The family of miners should ask assistance from the owner of the mine where they
got trapped.
The government of Chile decides on active intervention and orders to use of drills to
reach the chamber.
FINAL DECISION:
32
Luis is the last man to be taken up, and the film ends as he steps into the capsule. The
San Jose Mining Company was found not guilty of criminal negligence, and the miners were
never compensated. Nonetheless, they remain brothers to this day.
RESULTS:
The ensuing action shows how odds increased. There are lot of characterizations, and a
few characters arcs, that the movie takes on, and Riggen doesn't mind having to do sketches a
more thorough movie would have been , well a mini series. But it's a real accomplishments that
she keeps the action coherent throughout and she shows admirable daring at times. The
impending starvation of the miners inspires a hallucination dinner scene that's pretty audacious
and genuinely funny.
CHAPTER 3
33
EVALUATION OF THE COURSE
SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
34
SOUTHERN LEYTE STATE UNIVERSITY
Maasin City Campus
Tunga-tunga, Maasin City, Southern Leyte
Website: www.slsuonline.edu.ph
Email: [email protected]
Contact no.: 09088162184
INTERNSHIP PLAN
I. INTRODUCTION
With the rapid spread of global pandemic COVID– 19, various industries, economic
related activities, and academic institution have been greatly affected. Hampering operations,
loss of jobs and decrease in man – power requirement are very evident condition. With this,
challenges in the academe arise, specifically with exposing student with field knowledge that is
required to complete a degree (on – the – job training). Thus, the university device these
guidelines to address the gap in skills, knowledge and development among student that will be
taking on – the – job training course for the 2md semester of S.Y. 2020 – 2021.
II. OBJECTIVES
This guideline aims to address the needs arising with the in – coming on – the – job
training (OJT) students this 2nd semester across all program of the university. These guidelines
need to be implemented as it will ensure students’ development of full potential amidst
challenging times.
1. The HEIs higher education program(s) with internship course must have:
a. Government Recognition for private HEIs:
b. Board Resolution for State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) and
Certificate of Program Compliance.
c. Local Government Ordinance for Local Universities and Colleges (LUCs)
Certificate of Program Compliance.
2. The HEI must have a pool of reputable HTEs; and
3. In collaboration with the duly selected HTE, the HEI must develop an internship
plan for the student intern specifying goals and objectives.
35
1. Must have official designation by their respective head/president on the basis of
the HEI’s qualification requirement.
Student Intern
The students will be gathered together on March 26, 2021 for an OJT Program
Orientation through the use of online platform (google meet/zoom). Training
expectations, guidelines, rules and regulations, course requirements shall be discussed.
An open forum shall be done to provide a venue for clarification on certain issues
related to the internship program.
D. INTERNSHIP CONTRACT
An internship Contract is signed by the student intern, and the Higher Education
Institution (HEI). This agreement identifies the HEIs’ responsibilities and student
intern’s tasks and some policies regarding the program. No student- interns will be
deployed to the agency without the notarized internship contract.
36
E. PERFORMANCE
The culmination of the internship program is the evaluation of the student intern
performance. The evaluation should contain the following:
Name of Student Intern: ________________________________________________________________
Internship Period: Start: April, 2021 End: July, 2021___________________
37
May 17 -21 5. Staffing and Controlling 5.1 What is staffing?
(40 hours) 5.2 Why is staffing important?
5.3 What are the functions of
Staffing?
5.4 What are the characteristics
of staffing?
5.5 What have I learned from this
topic?
May 23 -28 6. Setting Performance 6.1 What is the purpose of
(40 hours) Standards and Performance Standard?
Expectations 6.2 What are the three levels of
performance? Discuss each.
6.3 What to consider in
establishing performance
standard?
6.4 Why and how to create
performance standards in an
organization?
6.5 What have I learned from this
topic?
May 31-June 4 7. Discipline 7.1 What is employee discipline?
(40 hours) 7.2 Discuss the importance of
employee discipline.
7.3 Cite the factors to consider in
employee discipline.
7.4 Explain the types of
employee discipline.
7.5 What have I learned from this
topic?
June 7 – 11 8. Labor Relations 8.1 State the Labor Code of the
(40 hours) Philippines
8.2 Cite the regulations on
conditions of employment in the
Philippines
8.3 What do you mean by unfair
labor practices?
8.4 Give at least 5 examples of
unfair labor practices.
8.5 What have I learned from this
topic?
38
(16 hours) Opportunity opportunity?
Cite 2 examples of being unequal.
What is discrimination of
employment?
a) Approval Sheet
b) Compilation of outputs
c) Case study reports
d) Policy or Project Proposal
e) Course evaluation/ course
reflection
f) Internship Plan
g) Copies of monthly report
h) Copies of DTR
i) OJT Performance Rating Sheet
j) Descriptive Feedback On OJT
Performance
k) OJT Form No. 7 Evaluation
Form of OJT Experience
l) Certificate of Completion
m) Curriculum Vitae
F. CERTIFICATION
39
A certification with the logo issued by the adviser issued to students after the
completion of the E – Portfolio. The certification bears the seal, signed by the adviser.
MONTHLY REPORT
40
DAILY TIME RECORD
LARAN CHRISTIAN L.
SLSU-MAASIN CITY CAMPUS PUBLIC FOURTH YEAR B
ADMINISTRATION
MARIA RISA JEAN PASCULADO April 19, 2021 JULY 14, 2021
40 hrs.
1
8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:00 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:00 1:00 5:00
0 0 0
Date April 26,2021 April 27,2021 April 28,2021 April 29,2021 April 30,2021
40 hrs.
2
8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:00 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:00 1:00 5:00
0 0 0
Date May 3,2021 May 4,2021 May 5,2021 May 6,2021 May 7,2021
40 hrs.
3
8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:00 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:00 1:00 5:00
0 0 0
Date May 10,2021 May 11,2021 May 12,2021 May 13,2021 May 14,2021
40 hrs.
4
8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:00 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:00 1:00 5:00
0 0 0
Date May 17,2021 May 18,2021 May 19,2021 May 20,2021 May 21,2021
40 hrs.
5
8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:00 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:00 1:00 5:00
0 0 0
Date May 23,2021 May 24,2021 May 25,2021 May 26,2021 May 27,2021
40 hrs.
6
8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:00 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:00 1:00 5:00
0 0 0
Date May 31,2021 June 1,2021 June 2,2021 June 3,2021 June 4,2021
40 hrs.
7
8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:00 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:00 1:00 5:00
0 0 0
Date June 7,2021 June 8,2021 June 9,2021 June 10,2021 June 11,2021
40 hrs.
8
8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:00 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:00 1:00 5:00
0 0 0
Date June 14,2021 June 15,2021 June 16,2021 June 17,2021 June 18,2021
40 hrs.
9
8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:00 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:00 1:00 5:00
0 0 0
Date June 21,2021 June 22,2021 June 23,2021 June 24,2021 June 25,2021
40 hrs.
41
10
8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:00 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:00 1:00 5:00
0 0 0
Date June 28,2021 June 29,2021 June 30,2021 July 1,2021 July 2,2021
40 hrs.
11
8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:00 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:00 1:00 5:00
0 0 0
Date July 5,2021 July 6,2021 July 7,2021 July 8,2021 July 9,2021
40 hrs.
12
8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:00 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:00 1:00 5:00
0 0 0
Date July 12,2021 July 13,2021 July 14,2021
20 hrs.
13
8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:0 1:00 5:00 8:00 12:00
0 0
Date
14
Date
15
TOTAL 500hrs.
42
Republic of the Philippines
SOUTHERN LEYTE STATE UNIVERSITY
Maasin City Campus
Tunga-tunga, Maasin City, Southern Leyte
Website: www.slsuonline.edu.ph
Email: [email protected]
Contact no.: 09088162184
5 Strongly Agree 4 Agree 3 Uncertain 2 Disagree 1 Strongly Disagree
Criteria 5 4 3 2 1
1. My OJT 4
experience 4.
developed my self-
confidence and
positive attitudes
towards work.
2. It provided me 4
with 4
assignments/tasks
43
related to my field
of specialization.
3. It provided me 4
with the 4
opportunity to
perform
progressively more
advanced task.
4. It provided me 4
with an 4
educationally
meaningful
experience.
5. It provided me 4
employment 4
opportunity after
graduation.
6. My OJT 4
supervisor was 4
reasonable and fair.
7. My OJT 4
supervisor 4
periodically
discussed my
performance with
me.
8. My co – workers 4
were friendly and 4
courteous.
(Not applicable in times of pandemic)
9. The company 4
rules and 4
regulations were
explained clearly to
(Not applicable in times of pandemic)
me.
10. The cooperating 4
industry has 4
adequate, modern
facilities and
equipment.
(Not applicable in times of pandemic)
Remarks/
Suggestions:
44
Student’s Signature: Date: 07-14-
21
45
CHRISTIAN L.
LARAN
46
47