Computer Graphics ++

1) GUI stands for -
a. Graphics uniform interaction

b. Graphical user interaction
c. Graphical user interface
d. None of the above
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Answer: (c) Graphical user interface
Explanation: GUI is an acronym of Graphical User Interface. It

refers to an interface that allows one to interact with electronic
devices like computers and tablets through graphic elements.
2) Graphics can be -
a. Simulation
b. Drawing
c. Movies, photographs
d. All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation: Computer Graphics is the creation of pictures with

the help of a computer. The end product of the computer graphics
is a picture; it may be a business graph, drawing, and engineering.
In computer graphics, two or three-dimensional pictures can be
created that are used for research.
3) CAD stands for -
a. Computer art design

b. Computer-aided design
c. Car art design
Answer: (b) Computer-aided design
Explanation: CAD is software used by engineers, architects, artists,

drafters to make a technical illustration in two-dimensional (2D)
and three-dimensional (3D). It is a combination of hardware and
software that makes engineers designs everything.
4) The components of Interactive computer graphics are -
a. A monitor
b. Display controller
c. Frame buffer
d. All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation: Interactive computer graphics consists of three

components that are:
o Frame Buffer or Digital Memory
o A Monitor likes a home T.V. set without the tuning and
receiving electronics.
o Display Controller or Video Controller: It passes the contents
of the frame buffer to the monitor.
5) A user can make any change in the image using -
a. Interactive computer graphics

b. Non-Interactive computer graphics
c. Both (a) & (b)
Answer: (a) Interactive computer graphics
Explanation: In interactive Computer Graphics, the user has some

control over the picture, i.e., the user can make any change in the
produced image. One example of it is the ping-pong game.
6) What is a pixel mask?
a. a string containing only 0's

b. a string containing only 1's
c. a string containing two 0's
d. a string containing both 1's and 0's

Answer: (d) string containing both 1's and 0's
Explanation: The pixel mask is a string that contains the digits 1's
and 0's to represent the positions to plot along the line path.
7) The higher number of pixels gives us a ____ image -
a. Better
b. Worst
c. Smaller
Answer: (a) Better
Explanation: More number of pixels makes a better resolution of

an image.
A digital camera uses pixel elements (also known as a pixel) to

capture images.
8) Which one of the following is the primarily used output device?
a. Video monitor
b. Scanner
c. Speaker
d. Printer

Answer: (a) Video monitor
Explanation: The video monitor is a widely used output device.
9) Which one of the following terms is used for the area of the computer
captured by an application?
a. Display
b. Window
c. Viewport
Answer: (c) Viewport
Explanation: The display method of the part selected or the design

in which the selected element is viewed is called a viewport. An area
on the display device to which a window is mapped is known as a
viewport.
10) Aspect Ratio can be defined as -
a. The ratio of the vertical points to horizontal points

b. of pixels
c. Both (a) & (b)

Answer: (a) Ratio of the vertical points to horizontal points
Explanation: Aspect ratio is the ratio of the vertical points to

horizontal points essential to produce equivalent length lines in
both directions on the screen.
11) Which of the following is not the pattern of line?
a. Dotted line
b. Dashed line
c. Dark line
d. All of the above
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12) DDA stands for -
a. Direct differential analyzer

b. Data differential analyzer
c. Direct difference analyzer
d. Digital differential analyzer
Answer: (d) Digital differential analyzer
Explanation: DDA is an acronym of Digital Differential Analyzer. It

is an incremental method of scan conversion of lines.
13) From the given list of options, which one is the accurate and efficient
line-generating algorithm?
a. Midpoint algorithm
b. DDA algorithm
c. Bresenham's Line algorithm
Answer: (c) Bresenham's Line algorithm
Explanation: Bresenham's line algorithm is an efficient method

because it involves only integer addition, subtractions, and
multiplication operations. These operations can be performed very
rapidly, so lines can be generated quickly.
14) The process of positioning an object along a straight line path from one
coordinate point to another is called -
a. Translation
b. Reflection
c. Shearing
d. Transformation
Answer: (a) Translation
Explanation: A translation is used to an object by repositioning it

along a straight line path from one co-ordinate point to another.
15) Which of the following equation is used in 2D translation to move a
point(x,y) to the new point (x',y')?
a. x' = x + ty and y' = y + tx

b. x' = x - tx and y' = y - ty
c. x' = x + tx and y' = y + ty
d. x' = x + tx and y' = y - ty
Answer: (c) x' = x + tx and y' = y + ty
Explanation: We translate a 2-D point by adding translation

distance, tx, and ty, to the original coordinates position (x,y) to move
the points to a new position (x', y').
x' = x + tx
y' = y + ty.
16) The process of repositioning an object along a circular path is called -
a. Translation
b. Rotation
c. Scaling
Answer: (b) Rotation

Explanation: Rotation is a process of changing the angle of the
object. Rotation can be clockwise or anticlockwise.
17) Which of the following is must be specified to generate a rotation?
a. Rotational distance
b. Rotation angle
c. Co-ordinates
Answer: (b) Rotation angle
Explanation: For rotation, we have to specify the angle of rotation

and rotation point. The rotation point is also known as pivot point.
18) A positive value of the rotation angle -
a. rotates an object in the clockwise direction

b. rotates an object in the counter-clockwise direction
c. Both of the above
Answer: (b) rotates an object in the counter-clockwise direction.
Explanation: The positive value of the pivot point (rotation angle)

rotates an object in a counter-clockwise (anti-clockwise) direction.
19) Which of the following transformation is used for altering the object's
size?
a. Translation
b. Scaling
c. Rotation
Answer: (b) Scaling
Explanation: Scaling is used to alter or change the size of objects.

The change is done using scaling factors.
20) What happens if the values of scaling factors sx and sy less than 1 (i.e.,
sx<1 and sy<1)?
a. No change in the object's size

b. Reduce the object's size
c. Increase the object's size
Answer: (b) Reduce the object's size
Explanation: If scaling factors are less than one, the size of the
object will be reduced.
21) In which of the following case, the uniform scaling will be produced?
a. Values of scaling factors sx and sy are unequal.

b. Values of scaling factors sx and sy are equal.
Answer: (b) Values of scaling factors sx and sy are equal.
Explanation: If the values of scaling factors sx and sy are equal, it

is called Uniform Scaling.
22) The Cohen-Sutherland algorithm divides the two-dimensional space in

how many regions?
a. 4
b. 8
c. 9
d. 23
Answer: (c) 9
Explanation: If the line is neither a visible case nor an invisible case,

then it will be considered to be the clipped case. The Cohen-
Sutherland algorithm will divide the 2D space into nine regions. All
nine regions are assigned codes. Each code is of 4 bits. If both
endpoints of the line have end bits zero, then the line is considered
to be visible.
23) The 4-bit code of the bottom-region among the nine regions divided
using the Cohen-Sutherland algorithm?
a. 0000
b. 0010
c. 0110
d. 0101
Answer: (c) 0110
Explanation: The 4-bit code of the bottom-right region amongst

the nine regions divided by the Cohen-Sutherland algorithm
is 0110.
24) According to the Cohen-Sutherland algorithm, where the line lies, if the
4-bit code of both ends is 0000, and also the logical OR gives 0000?
a. Half outside half inside

b. Completely inside
c. Completely outside
Answer: (b) Completely inside

Explanation: The line will be completely visible if both end codes
are 0000, and the result of their logical OR also 0000.
25) Which one of the following is the most commonly used and basic input
device?
a. Mouse
b. Printer
c. Scanner
d. Keyboard
Answer: (d) Keyboard
Explanation: The most commonly used input device is a keyboard.

The data is entered by pressing the set of keys. All keys are labeled.
A keyboard with 101 keys is called a QWERTY keyboard.
26) Which of the following device is used for the 3D positioning of an object?
a. Trackball
b. Mouse
c. Spaceball
d. All of the above
Answer: (c) Spaceball

Explanation: Spaceball is used for the three-dimensional
positioning of the object.
27) Which is not the input device?
a. Impact printers
b. Trackball
c. Mouse
d. Keyboard
Answer: (a) Impact printers
Explanation: The printers that print the characters by striking

against the ribbon and onto the papers are known as Impact
Printers.
28) Which of the following is an example of the impact device?
a. Laser printer
b. Inkjet printer
c. Line printer
Answer: (c) Line printer

Explanation: Line printers are the impact printers that print one
line at a time. It is a high-speed impact printer as it can print 500 to
3000 lines per minute. Drum printer and chain printer are examples
of line printers.
29) Which of the following allows us to select the screen positions with the
touch of a finger?
a. Mouse
b. Trackball
c. Touch panel
Answer: (c) Touch panel
Explanation: Touch Panels is a type of display screen that has a

touch-sensitive transparent panel covering the screen. A touch
screen registers input when a finger or other object comes in
contact with the screen.
30) Which is a common device for painting or selecting the object's co-
ordinate positions?
a. Digitizer
b. Touch panel
c. Image scanner
d. Keyboard
Answer: (a) Digitizer
Explanation: The digitizer is an operator input device, which

contains a large, smooth board & an electronic tracking device,
which can be changed over the surface to follow existing lines. The
electronic tracking device contains a switch for the user to record
the desire x & y coordinate positions. The coordinates can be
entered into the computer memory or stored or an off-line storage
medium such as magnetic tape.
31) Grayscale is used for -
a. Random scan display

b. Monitors with color capability
c. Monitors with no color capability
d. All of the above
Answer: (c) Monitors with no color capability
Explanation: Grayscale images are monochrome images; means

they have only one color. Grayscale images do not contain any
information about color. Each pixel determines available different
grey levels.
32) Clipping in computer graphics is primarily used for -

a. zooming
b. copying
c. removing objects and lines
d. All of the above
Answer: (c) removing objects and lines
Explanation: When we have to display a large portion of the

picture, then not only scaling & translation is necessary, the visible
part of the picture is also identified. For deciding the visible and
invisible portion, a particular process called clipping is used.
Clipping determines each element into the visible and invisible
portions. The visible portion is selected. An invisible portion is
discarded.
33) Random scan systems are used for -
a. Color drawing application

b. Pixel drawing application
c. Line drawing application
Answer: (c) Line drawing application

Explanation: Random Scan System uses an electron beam that
operates like a pencil to create a line image on the CRT screen. The
picture is constructed out of a sequence of straight-line segments.
34) How many phosphor color dots at each pixel position in a shadow mask
CRT?
a. 1
b. 7
c. 2
d. 3
Answer: (d) 3
Explanation: A shadow mask CRT has 3 phosphor color dots at

each pixel position.
35) Shadow mask method is used in -
a. Raster scan system

b. Random scan system
c. Both (a) & (b)
Answer: (a) Raster scan system

Explanation: Shadow Mask Method is commonly used in Raster-
Scan System because they produce a much wider range of colors
than the beam-penetration method.
36) In which of the following CRT methods, there is an occurrence of

convergence problem?
a. Shadow mask method

b. Beam penetration
Answer: (a) Shadow mask method
Explanation: The convergence problem occurs in the shadow

mask method of the color CRT monitors. It is one of the limitations
of the shadow mask method.
37) Which of the following uses the Beam penetration method?
a. Raster scan system

b. Random scan system
c. Both (a) & (b)
Answer: (b) Random scan system

Explanation: The Beam-Penetration method has been used with
random-scan monitors.
38) Plasma panel is a type of -
a. Emissive display
b. Non-Emissive display
c. Printer
Answer: (a) Emissive display
Explanation: None
39) Which of the following algorithm is used to fill the interior of a polygon?
a. Boundary fill algorithm

b. Scan line polygon fill algorithm
c. Flood fill algorithm
d. All of the above
Answer: (c) Flood fill algorithm
Explanation: When the boundary is of many colors and the interior

is to be filled with one color, the flood fill algorithm is used.
40) Which of the algorithm is used to color a pixel if it is not colored and
leaves it if it is already filled?
a. Boundary fill algorithm

b. Scan line polygon fill algorithm
c. Flood fill algorithm
d. All of the above
Answer: (a) Boundary fill algorithm
Explanation: The Boundary fill algorithm checks whether the

boundary pixels or adjacent pixels are colored or not. It leaves it, if
the adjacent pixel is already filled or colored; otherwise, fill it.
41) A spline can be defined as -
a. Curved strip
b. A smooth curve is drawn using a pencil.
c. A flexible strip used to generate a smooth curve through a
designated set of points.
Answer: (c) A flexible strip used to generate a smooth curve

through a designated set of points
Explanation: The name spline is a flexible strip used to generate a
smooth curve through a designated set of points. In computer
Graphics, the name spline curves define any combined curve
creates with polynomial portions fulfilling specified continuity
methods at the edge of the pieces.
42) Which of the following are the 2d color models?
a. RGB and CMK

b. RGB and CMG
c. RGB and CMYK
d. All of the above
Answer: (c) RGB and CMYK
Explanation: There are many color models. Some of them are RGB,
CMYK, YIQ, HSV, and HLS, etc. RGB stands for Red, Green, and Blue.
This color space is widely used in computer graphics. RGB are the
main colors from which many colors can be made. CMYK stands for
Cyan, Magenta, Yellow and Black. CMYK color model is used in
electrostatic and ink-jet plotters, which deposits the pigmentation
on paper.
43) RGB color model is used for -
a. Painting
b. Sketching
c. Printing
d. Computer display
Answer: (d) Computer display
Explanation: The main objective of the RGB color model is for the
sensing, defining, and display of pictures in electronic systems, such
as televisions and computers, though it has also been utilizing in
conventional photography.
44) Which of the following color will generate with the intersection of three
primary RGB colors?
a. Green
b. Dark red
c. Dark blue
d. White
Answer: (d) White
Explanation: RGB stands for Red, Green, and Blue. RGB are the
main colors from which many colors can be made. The Intersection
of three colors (red, green, and blue) in the RGB model will produce
the white color.
45) The intersection of primary colors in the CMYK color model will generate
the -
a. Green
b. White color
c. Black color
d. Dark red
Answer: (c) Black color
Explanation: A color model described with the primary colors

cyan, magenta, and yellow (CMY) is useful for defining color output
to hard-copy devices. The intersection of primary colors in the
CMYK color model will produce the black color.
46) Select the set of colors produced in the beam-penetration method of the
color CRT -
a. Red, Green, Blue

b. Cyan, Magenta, Blue
c. Red, Green, Orange, Yellow
d. Green, Black, Orange
Answer: (c) Red, Green, Orange, Yellow
Explanation: Beam penetration method in color CRT produces

four colors only, red, green, orange and yellow. A beam of slow
electrons excites the outer red layer only; hence, the screen only
shows red color. A beam of high-speed electrons excites the inner
green layer. Thus the screen shows a green color.
47) The phase of determining the appropriate pixels for representing images
or graphics object is called as -
a. Translation
b. Transformation
c. Rasterization
d. Scaling
Answer: (c) Rasterization
Explanation: The phase of determining the appropriate pixels for

representing images or graphics objects is called rasterization.
48) The process of displaying 3D into a 2D display unit is called as -
a. Resolution
b. Projection
c. Rasterization
d. Transformation
Answer: (b) Projection

Explanation: The process of displaying 3D into a 2D display unit is
called a projection. The projection changes 3D objects into a 2D
projection plane.
49) The video device with reduced volume, power consumption and weight
is -
a. CRT
b. Flat-panel display
c. Portable display
Answer: (b) Flat panel display
Explanation: The Flat-Panel display refers to a class of video

devices with reduced volume, weight and power requirement
compared to CRT.
Example: Small T.V. monitor, calculator, pocket video games, laptop

computers, an advertisement board in an elevator.
50) Plasma panel is also called as -
a. Non-emissive display
b. Liquid crystal display
c. Gas discharge display
Answer: (c) Gas discharge display
Explanation: Plasma-Panels are also called as Gas-Discharge

Display. It consists of an array of small lights.
1. Which devices provides positional information to the graphics system ?
a) Input devices
b) Output devices
c) Pointing devices
d) Both a and c
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Input devices positional information to the system they often
called pointing devices.
2. The number of pixels stored in the frame buffer of a graphics system is

known as
a) Resolution
b) Depth
c) Resalution
d) Only a
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Number of pixels determines the resolution .
3. In graphical system, the array of pixels in the picture are stored in

a) Memory
b) Frame buffer
c) Processor
d) All of the mentioned
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Frame buffer is mainly used to store pixels.
4. Heat supplied to the cathode by directing a current through a coil of wire
is called
a) Electron gun
b) Electron beam
c) Filament
d) Anode and cathode
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: In CRT the filament is responsible for supply of power.
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5. The maximum number of points that can be displayed without overlap on

a CRT is referred as
a) Picture
b) Resolution
c) Persistence
d) Neither b nor c
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: none.
6.________ stores the picture information as a charge distribution behind the

phosphor-coated screen.
a) Cathode ray tube
b) Direct-view storage tube
c) Flat panel displays
d) 3D viewing device
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Instead of refreshing, DVST stores the picture information
behind the screen.
7. The devices which converts the electrical energy into light is called
a) Liquid-crystal displays
b) Non-emitters
c) Plasma panels
d) Emitters
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Emissive displays are devices that convert electrical energy into
light.
8. In which system, the Shadow mask methods are commonly used

a) Raster-scan system
b) Random-scan system
c) Only b
d) Both a and b
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Raster-scan system uses shadow-mask method because they
produce wide range of colors.
9. The process of digitizing a given picture definition into a set of pixel-

intensity for storage in the frame buffer is called
a) Rasterization
b) Encoding
c) Scan conversion
d) True color system
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The digitization process is called scan conversion.
10. Which display devices allows us to walk around an object and view it
from different sides.
a) Direct view storage tubes
b) Three-dimensional devices
c) Flat panel display devices
d) Plasma panel display devices
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: 3D display devices allows user to view the object from different
sides.
11. In LCD, the refresh rate of the screen is

a) 60 frames/sec
b) 80 frames/sec
c) 30 frames/sec
d) 100 frames/sec
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: LCD screen is refreshed at 60 frames per second.
12. Random-scan system mainly designed for

a) Realistic shaded screen
b) Fog effect
c) Line-drawing applications
d) Only b
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Random-scan system mainly designed for Line-drawing
applications.
13. The primary output device in a graphics system is_________

a) Scanner
b) Video monitor
c) Neither a nor b
d) Printer
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The video monitor is the commonly used output device.
14. On a black and white system with one bit per pixel, the frame buffer is
commonly called as
a) Pix map
b) Multi map
c) Bitmap
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Bit map frame buffer is always 1 bit per pixel.
15. Aspect ratio means
a) Number of pixels
b) Ratio of vertical points to horizontal points
c) Ratio of horizontal points to vertical points
d) Both b and c
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: none
1. The most commonly used input device is

a) Mouse
b) Keyboard
c) Scanner
d) Printer
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Keyboard is the most commonly used input device.
2. Which keys allows user to enter frequently used operations in a single key
stroke?
a) Function keys
b) Cursor control keys
c) Trackball
d) Control keys
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Function keys are used to access frequently used areas.
3. ________ are used to measure dial rotations.

a) Potentiometers
b) Volta meter
c) Parameter
d) Only a
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Potentiometer measures the dial rotations.
4. The device which is used to position the screen cursor is
a) Mouse
b) Joystick
c) Data glove
d) Both a and c
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: A mouse is small hand-held box used to position the screen
cursor.
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5. _________ is used for detecting mouse motion.
a) Optical sensor
b) Rollers on the bottom of mouse
c) Both a and b
d) Sensor
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Rollers and optical sensors are used to record the amount and
direction of movement.
6. Trackball is
a) Two-dimensional positioning device
b) Three- dimensional positioning device
c) Pointing device
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Trackball is two-dimensional positioning device.
7. Space ball provide________ degree of freedom.

a) 10 degree
b) 6 degree
c) 8 degree
d) 12 degree
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Space ball provide 6 degree of freedom.
8. Which is the ball that can be rotated with the fingers or palm of the hand?
a) Space ball
b) Trackball
c) Only a
d) Both b and c
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Trackball is a ball that can be rotated with the fingers or palm
of the hand.
9. ________ is used for 3D positioning and modeling, animation and other

application.
a) Space ball
b) Trackball
c) Spac ball
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Space ball is a 3D positioning device.
10. Potentiometers mounted at the base of the joystick measures

a) The amount of movement
b) The direction
c) Position
d) Resolution
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Potentiometers mounted at the base of the joystick measures
the amount of movement.
11. Pressure-sensitive joysticks are also called

a) Non movable stick
b) Joystick
c) Isometric joystick
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: None.
12. Which is the device that is constructed with the series of sensors that
detects hand and finger motion?
a) Digitizers
b) Data glove
c) Joystick
d) Track ball
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Data glove senses, detects hand and finger motion.
13. A common device for drawing, painting, or interactively selecting

coordinate positions on an object is a
a) Image scanner
b) Digitizers
c) Data glove
d) Touch panels
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Digitizers can be used for drawing, painting and selecting
positions.
14. Which device is used to input two-dimensional coordinates by activating

a hand cursor on a flat surface?
a) Graphic tablet
b) Data tablet
c) Only b
d) Both a and b
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Graphic tablet are also called data tablet.
15. ___________ can be used to determine the position on the data tablet.
a) Strip microphones
b) Signal strength
c) Coded pulse
d) Either Signal strength or coded pulse
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Either Signal strength or coded pulse determine the position on
the data tablet
1. __________ allows screen positions to be selected with the touch of a

finger.
a) Touch panels
b) Image scanner
c) Light pen
d) Mouse
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
2. What is the disadvantage of the light pen?

a) It’s shape
b) They cannot detect positions
c) Accurate reading
d) Cannot detect positions within black areas
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: light pen requires special implementations and sometimes
gives false reading due to background lighting in a room.
3. ________ is used in graphics workstation as input devices to accept voice

commands.
a) Touch panels
b) Speech recognizers
c) Only a
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Through speech recognizers user can give voice commands.
4. What voice the use of voice system?
a) To initiate graphics operation
b) To enter data
c) Neither a nor b
d) Both a and b
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: The voice system input can be used to initiate graphics
operations or to enter data.
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5. When a voice command is given, the system searches the
_____________for a frequency-pattern match.
a) Memory
b) Input data
c) Dictionary
d) Hard disk
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: System searches the dictionary for frequency pattern matching.
6. The device which is designed to minimize the background sound is

a) Microphone
b) Digitizers
c) Data glove
d) Joy stick
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Microphone is designed to minimize the background sound.
7. The quality of a picture obtained from a device depends on

a) Dot size
b) Number of dots per inch
c) Number of lines per inch
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: quality depends on these attributes.
8. Which of the following device is not the input device?
a) Trackball and space ball
b) Data glove
c) Only d
d) Impact printers
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: printer is an output device.
9. Which device contains thumbwheel, trackball and a standard mouse ball?

a) Z mouse
b) Joystick
c) Mouse
d) Trackball
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: These 3 buttons are the Z mouse features.
10. Virtual reality, CAD, and animations are the application of

a) Z mouse
b) Digitizers
c) Data tablets
d) Image scanners
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Application of Z mouse includes virtual reality, CAD, and
animations.
1. The Cartesian slope-intercept equation for a straight line is

a) y = m.x + b
b) y = b.x + m
c) y = x.x + m
d) y = b + m.m
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Equation for a straight line is y = m.x + b.
2. For lines with slope magnitude |m|<1, ?x can be_________
a) A set corresponding vertical deflection
b) A set proportional to a small horizontal deflection voltage
c) Only a
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation:?x can be a set proportional to a small horizontal deflection
voltage only if slope magnitude |m| < 1.
3. On raster system, lines are plotted with

a) Lines
b) Dots
c) Pixels
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Using pixels lines can be plotted.
4. Expansion of line DDA algorithm is

a) Digital difference analyzer
b) Direct differential analyzer
c) Digital differential analyzer
d) Data differential analyzer
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: DDA stands for digital differential analyzer.
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5. Which algorithm is a faster method for calculating pixel positions?

a) Bresenham’s line algorithm
b) Parallel line algorithm
c) Mid-point algorithm
d) DDA line algorithm
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: The DDA is a faster method for calculating pixel positions.
6. The disadvantage of lineDDA is
a) Time consuming
b) Faster
c) Neither a nor b
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The DDA algorithm takes more time than other algorithm.
7. An accurate and efficient raster line-generating algorithm is

a) DDA algorithm
b) Mid-point algorithm
c) Parallel line algorithm
d) Bresenham’s line algorithm
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Bresenham’s line algorithm is a very efficient and accurate
algorithm.
8. In Bresenham’s line algorithm, if the distances d1 < d2 then decision

parameter Pk is______
a) Positive
b) Equal
c) Negative
d) Option a or c
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: If d1 < d2 then the decision variable is always negative.
9. Which is the best line algorithm to balance the processing load among the
processers?
a) Parallel line algorithm
b) DDA line algorithm
c) Bresenham’s line algorithm
d) Position Bresenham’s line algorithm
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: If there are ‘n’ processes then this algorithm divides it into
number of partitions and generates line segments.
10. The algorithm which uses multiple processors to calculate pixel positions
is
a) Midpoint algorithm
b) Parallel line algorithm
c) Bresenham’s line algorithm
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: In Parallel line algorithm each processors calculates pixel
positions.
11. Coordinate references in the polyline function are stated as

a) Relative coordinate values
b) Absolute coordinate values
c) Current position
d) Real coordinate values
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Coordinate references in the polyline function are stated as
absolute coordinate values.
12. To apply the midpoint method, we define

a) ?circle(x, y)= x +
2 y -?
2 r?2
b) ?circle(x, y)= x+ y 2-? r?2
c) ?circle(x, y)= x 2– y 2-? r?2
d) ?circle(x, y)= x2+ y 2-? z?2
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
13. _______ is defined as set of points such that the sum of the distances is
same for all points.
a) Ellipses
b) Lines
c) Circles
d) Only a
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Ellipses is defined as set of points.
14. If the boundary is specified in a single color, and if the algorithm proceeds
pixel by pixel until the boundary color is encountered is called
a) Scan-line fill algorithm
b) Boundary-fill algorithm
c) Flood-fill algorithm
d) Parallel curve algorithm
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: This algorithm proceeds outward pixel by pixel until the
boundary color is encountered.
15. If we want to recolor an area that is not defined within a single color
boundary is known as
a) Boundary-fill algorithm
b) Parallel curve algorithm
c) Flood-fill algorithm
d) Only b
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: We can paint such areas by replacing a specified interior color
1. The basic attributes of a straight line segment are

a) Type
b) Width
c) Color
d) All of these
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Type, width and colors are the basic attributes of line.
2. A dashed line could be displayed by generating_________.
a) Inter dash spacing
b) Very short dashes
c) Botha a and b
d) A or B
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The inter dash spacing that is equal to the length of the solid
sections displays dashed line.
3. A dotted line can be displayed by generating
a) Very short dashes with spacing equal to and greater than dash size
b) Very long dashes with spacing equal to or greater than dash size
c) Very short dashes with spacing equal to and greater than dash size
d) Dots
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Very long dashes with spacing equal to or greater than dash
size can displays dotted line.
4. Which of the following is not a line-type?
a) Dashed line
b) Dark line
c) Dotted line
d) Only b
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Except dark line those are the types of the line.
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5. In an application program, to set line-type attributes the following
statement is used.
a) SetLinetype(lt)
b) setLinetype(lt)
c) SETLINETYPE(lt)
d) SETLINE()
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
6. The algorithm which displays line-type attributes by plotting pixel spans is
a) Raster line algorithm
b) Raster scan algorithm
c) Random line algorithm
d) Random scan algorithm
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Raster line algorithm displays line-type attributes.
7. Pixel mask means
a) A string containing only 1;s
b) A string containing only 0’s
c) A string containing 1 and 0
d) A string containing 0 and 0
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Inter span spacing can be specified in a pixel mask that
contains digits 1 and 0.
8. A heavy line on a video monitor could be displayed as
a) Adjacent perpendicular lines
b) Adjacent parallel lines
c) Both a and b
d) Neither a nor b
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: A heavy line displayed as adjacent parallel lines, while pen
plotter might require pen changes.
9. To set the line-width attribute the following command is used.
a) SETLINEWIDTHSCALEFACTOR (lw)
b) Setlinewidth()
c) Setlinewidthscalefacto (lw)
d) setLineWidthScaleFactor (lw)
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: setLineWidthScaleFactor (lw) function can be used to set line-
width attribute.
10. The parameter to “setLineWidthScaleFactor (lw) “function specifies?
a) Standard width
b) Relative width of the line
c) Thickness of the line
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The positive value to lw indicates the relative width of the line.
Standard width, if Value=1
Thickness, if value>1.
11. We can adjust the shape of the line ends to give them a better
appearance by using
a) Line spacing
b) More dots
c) Line caps
d) Round cap
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Line caps are obtained by adjusting the end points of the line.
12. Thick line drawn with
a) Butt caps
b) Round caps
c) Projecting square caps
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
13. We set the line-color value in PHIGS with the function
a) setPolylineColorIndex (lc)
b) setline Color()
c) SETPOLYLINECOLORINDEX (lc)
d) Only b
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The setPolylineColorIndex (lc) function is used to set the line
color.
14. If the angle between 2 connected line segments is very small then
________ can generate a long spike that distorts the appearance of the
polyline.
a) Miter join
b) Round join
c) Bevel join
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Miter join provides long spikes that distort the appearance of
the polyline.
15. A line drawn in the background color is
a) Visible
b) Invisible
c) Visible or Invisible
d) Only b
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: A line drawn in the background color is always invisible because
both are same color.
1. The basic parameter to curved attributes are

a) Type
b) Width
c) Color
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Type, width and colors are the basic parameters to curved
attributes.
2. Raster curves of various widths can be displayed using
a) Horizontal or vertical spans
b) Horizontal spans
c) Vertical spans
d) Horizontal and vertical spans
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Raster curves of various widths can be displayed using
Horizontal or vertical spans.
3. If the magnitude of the curve slope is lesser than 1, then
a) We can plot horizontal spans
b) We can plot vertical spans
c) Only b
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: if slope magnitude<1 then we can plot vertical spans Magnitude
> 1 then we can plot vertical spans.
4. If the slope magnitude is 1, then circles, ellipse and other curves will
appear
a) Thick
b) Thinnest
c) Big
d) Rough
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The magnitude value 1 displays thinnest curves, circles and
ellipses.
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5. One of the method for displaying thick curves is

a) Curve slope
b) Curve width
c) Curve cap
d) Only c
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: This method fills the area b/w 2 parallel curves, whose
separation distance=desired width.
6. The pixel masks for implementing line-type options are also used in the
following algorithm to generate dashed and dotted patterns.
a) Raster line algorithm
b) Raster scan algorithm
c) Raster curve algorithm
d) Random curve algorithm
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Raster curve algorithm generates dashed and dotted patterns.
7. We can generate the dashes in the various octants and the circle path with
vertical path using
a) Circles
b) Circle symmetry
c) Circle simmetry
d) Curve slope
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Circle symmetry generates dashes in the various octants, but
we must shift the pixel positions to maintain the correct sequence.
8. The function of the pixel mask is

a) To display dashes and inter dash spaces according to the slope
b) To display curved attributes
c) To display the thick curves
d) None of these
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: None.
9. If we want to display constant-length dashes, then we need to do the

following.
a) We need to adjust the number of pixels plotted in each dash
b) We need to adjust the number of dots
c) We must use line-type functions
d) Neither a nor c
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Number of pixels plotted in each dash, will displays constant-
length dashes.
10. The curves displayed with a rectangular pen will be

a) Thinner
b) Thicker and magnitude slope is 1
c) Thicker and magnitude slope >1
d) B or C
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
1. The color options are numerically coded with the following values.
a) Ranging from 0 through the positive integer
b) Ranging from 0 to 1
c) Ranging from 0 to -0
d) Only c
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Color options can have any value from 0 to any positive
number.
2. In color raster system, the number of color choices available depends on

a) colors in frame buffer
b) Amount of storage provided per pixel in frame buffer
c) RGB color
d) Neither a nor b
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The amount of storage provided per pixels in frame buffer
provides verity range of colors.
3. The color code “000” is for

a) White
b) Black
c) Blue
d) Green
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: All zero means it is black color (the mixture of red, green and
blue).
4. Color information can be stored in
a) Main memory
b) Secondary memory
c) Graphics card
d) Frame buffer
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: The frame buffer is a space that is used to store the color
information.
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5. Whenever a particular color code is specified in an application program,

the corresponding binary value is placed in?
a) Color look-up table
b) Directly in frame buffer
c) a or b
d) Video lookup table
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: With the direct storage scheme, the binary values of color are
stored in frame buffer.
6. The range that specifies the gray or grayscale levels is
a) The value range from -1 to 1
b) The value range from 0 to -1
c) The value range from 0 to 1
d) Any one of the above
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Any value ranging from 0 to 1 can specify grayscale levels.
7. With 3 bits per pixel, we can accommodate 8 gray levels. If we use 8 bits
per pixel then what is the value of gray levels?
a) 18 gray levels
b) 128 gray levels
c) 256 gray levels
d) No color
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: 8 bits per pixel means 2 power 8 i.e. 256.
8. With the display intensity corresponding to a given color index ci calculated

as
a) Intensity=0.5[max(r, g, b)+ max(r, g, b)]
b) Intensity=0.5[min(r, g, b)+ min(r, g, b)]
c) Intensity=0.5[max(r, g, b)- max(r, g, b)]
d) Intensity=0.5[min(r, g, b)+ max(r, g, b)]
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
9. A user can set color-table entries in a PHIGS application program with the
function
a) setColourRepresentation (ws, ci, colorptr)
b) setColorRepresentation (ws, ci, colorptr)
c) setColour (ws, ci, colorptr)
d) setColourRepresentation ()
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: By using setColourRepresentation (ws, ci, colorptr) we can set
the color-table.
10. If any intensity input value near 0.33 would be stored as the binary value
1 in the frame buffer, then it displays
a) Dark green color
b) Light gray color
c) Dark gray color
d) White or black
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The intensity value 0.0 and 1 for black white respectively, and
it is 0.33 for dark gray and 0.67 for light gray.
1. A basic fill style is selected in a PHIGS program with the function

a) setInteriorStyle (fs)
b) setStyle (fs)
c) SetfillStyle (fs)
d) setInteriorStyleIndex (fs)
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: We can select the basic fill style by using setInteriorStyle (fs).
2. Which one is not a type of basic fill styles?

a) Hollow
b) solid color
c) Pattern
d) Dark
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Dark fill is not a type of basic fill style, rest of them is the basic
fill styles.
3. The process of filling an area with rectangular pattern is called

a) Tiling
b) Linear fill
c) Tint-fill
d) Soft-fill
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Rectangular fill pattern is called tiling or tiling pattern.
4. The algorithm which repaints an area that was originally painted by

merging a foreground color F and background color B where F!=B.
a) Tint fill
b) Flood fill
c) Linear soft-fill
d) Boundary fill
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Linear soft-fill algorithm used to repaint the area.
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5. The fill color that is combined with the background color is known as
a) Soft fill
b) Tint fill
c) Both a and b
d) None
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: soft fill is also called tint fill.
6. Hatch fill procedures are implemented to draw

a) Single hatching
b) Cross hatching
c) Either a or b
d) Only b
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: This procedure is used to draw either single or cross hatching.
7. When 2 background colors B1 and B2 are mixed with foreground color F,

the resulting pixel color P is
a) P=t0*F+t1*B1+(1-t0-t1)B2
b) P=t0*F-t1*B1+(1-t0-t1)B2
c) P=t0*F+t1*B1+(1+t0+t1)B2
d) Only a
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
8. The operator that is used for combining a fill pattern with a background
pattern is
a) AND operator
b) OR operator
c) X-OR operator
d) All of these
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: The pattern and background colors can be combined using
Boolean operators.
9. Hollow areas are displayed using only the
a) Boundary outline
b) Line-drawing routine
c) Hatched patterns
d) Closed poly line
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Using boundary outline the hollow areas can be displayed.
10. Options for filling a defined region include a choice between__________
a) Solid color or a pattern fill
b) Choices for particular colors and pattern
c) Both a and b
d) None
View Answer
Answer: c
1. A translation is applied to an object by

a) Repositioning it along with straight line path
b) Repositioning it along with circular path
c) Only b
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: A translation is applied to an object by repositioning it along with
straight line path from one location to another.
2. We translate a two-dimensional point by adding

a) Translation distances
b) Translation difference
c) X and Y
d) Only a
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: We can translate 2D point by adding translation distances dx
and dy.
3. The translation distances (dx, dy) is called as
a) Translation vector
b) Shift vector
c) Both a and b
d) Neither a nor b
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The translation distances (dx, dy) from its original position is
called as translation vector or shift vector.
4. In 2D-translation, a point (x, y) can move to the new position (x’, y’) by
using the equation
a) x’=x+dx and y’=y+dx
b) x’=x+dx and y’=y+dy
c) X’=x+dy and Y’=y+dx
d) X’=x-dx and y’=y-dy
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: By adding translation distance dx and dy to its originsl position
(x, y) we can obtain a new position (x’, y’).
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5.The two-dimensional translation equation in the matrix form is
a) P’=P+T
b) P’=P-T
c) P’=P*T
d) P’=p
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The 2D translation equation is P’=P+T.
6. _________ is a rigid body transformation that moves objects without
deformation.
a) Rotation
b) Scaling
c) Translation
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Translation a rigid body transformation that moves objects
without deformation.
7. A straight line segment is translated by applying the transformation
equation
a) P’=P+T
b) Dx and Dy
c) P’=P+P
d) Only c
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: A straight line segment is translated by applying the
transformation equation P’=P+T to each of line endpoints.
8. Polygons are translated by adding __________ to the coordinate position
of each vertex and the current attribute setting.
a) Straight line path
b) Translation vector
c) Differences
d) Only b
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: None.
9. To change the position of a circle or ellipse we translate
a) Center coordinates
b) Center coordinates and redraw the figure in new location
c) Outline coordinates
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: By translating the center coordinates and redraw the figure in
new location we can change the position of a circle or ellipse.
10.The basic geometric transformations are
a) Translation
b) Rotation
c) Scaling
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: These are the basic geometric transformations and other
transformations are reflection and shear.
1. A two dimensional rotation is applied to an object by
a) Repositioning it along with straight line path
b) Repositioning it along with circular path
c) Only b
d) Any of the mentioned
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: A two dimensional rotation is applied to an object by
repositioning it along with circular path.
2. To generate a rotation , we must specify
a) Rotation angle ϴ
b) Distances dx and dy
c) Rotation distance
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Generate a rotation, we must specify rotation angle ϴ of the
rotation point or pivot point which the object is to be rotated.
3. Positive values for the rotation angle ϴ defines
a) Counterclockwise rotations about the end points
b) Counterclockwise translation about the pivot point
c) Counterclockwise rotations about the pivot point
d) Negative direction
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: A positive value for the rotation angle ϴ defines
counterclockwise rotations about the pivot point.
4. The rotation axis that is perpendicular to the xy plane and passes through
the pivot point is known as
a) Rotation
b) Translation
c) Scaling
d) Shearing
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The rotation transformation is also described as a rotation about
a rotation axis that is perpendicular to the xy plane and passes through the
pivot point.
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5. The original coordinates of the point in polor coordinates are
a) X’=r cos (Ф +ϴ) and Y’=r cos (Ф +ϴ)
b) X’=r cos (Ф +ϴ) and Y’=r sin (Ф +ϴ)
c) X’=r cos (Ф -ϴ) and Y’=r cos (Ф -ϴ)
d) X’=r cos (Ф +ϴ) and Y’=r sin (Ф -ϴ)
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The original coordinates of the point in polor coordinates are
X’=r cos (Ф +ϴ) and Y’=r sin (Ф +ϴ).
6. The two-dimensional rotation equation in the matrix form is
a) P’=P+T
b) P’=R*P
c) P’=P*P
d) P’=R+P
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The 2D translation equation is P’=R*P.
7. ________ is the rigid body transformation that moves object without
deformation.
a) Translation
b) Scaling
c) Rotation
d) Shearing
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Rotation is the rigid body transformation that moves object
without deformation.
8. An ellipse can also be rotated about its center coordinates by rotating
a) End points
b) Major and minor axes
c) Only a
d) None
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: None
1. The transformation that is used to alter the size of an object is

a) Scaling
b) Rotation
c) Translation
d) Reflection
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Scaling is used to alter the size of an object.
2. The two-dimensional scaling equation in the matrix form is
a) P’=P+T
b) P’=S*P
c) P’=P*R
d) P’=R+S
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The 2d scaling equation is P’=S*P.
3. Scaling of a polygon is done by computing
a) The product of (x, y) of each vertex
b) (x, y) of end points
c) Center coordinates
d) Only a
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Scaling of a polygon is done by computing the product of (x, y)
of each vertex with scaling factor sx and sy to produce the transformation
coordinates ( Xnew, Ynew).
4. If the scaling factors values sx and sy < 1 then
a) It reduces the size of object
b) It increases the size of object
c) It stunts the shape of an object
d) None
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: If the scaling factors values sx and sy < 1 then it reduces the
size of object.
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5. If the scaling factors values sx and sy are assigned to the same value then
a) Uniform rotation is produced
b) Uniform scaling is produced
c) Scaling cannot be done
d) Scaling can be done or cannot be done
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: When sx and sy are assigned the same value then uniform
scaling is produced that maintains relative object proportions.
6. If the scaling factors values sx and sy are assigned to unequal values then
a) Uniform rotation is produced
b) Uniform scaling is produced
c) Differential scaling is produced
d) Scaling cannot be done
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Unequal values for sx and sy results in differential scaling that
is often used in design applications.
7. The objects transformed using the equation P’=S*P should be
a) Scaled
b) Repositioned
c) Both a and b
d) Neither a nor b
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The objects transformed using the equation P’=S*P should be
scaled and repositioned.
8. We control the location of a scaled object by choosing the position is
known as
a) Pivot point
b) Fixed point
c) Differential scaling
d) Uniform scaling
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: None.
9. If the value of sx=1 and sy=1 then
a) Reduce the size of object
b) Distort the picture
c) Produce an enlargement
d) No change in the size of an object
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: sx=sx=1 does not change the size of the object.
10. The polygons are scaled by applying the following transformation.
a) X’=x * Sx + Xf(1-Sx) and Y’=y * Sy + Yf(1-Sy)
b) X’=x * Sx + Xf(1+Sx) and Y’=y * Sy + Yf(1+Sy)
c) X’=x * Sx + Xf(1-Sx) and Y’=y * Sy – Yf(1-Sy)
d) X’=x * Sx * Xf(1-Sx) and Y’=y * Sy * Yf(1-Sy)
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The polygons are scaled by applying the transformation X’=x *
Sx + Xf(1-Sx) and Y’=y * Sy + Yf(1-Sy)
1.The matrix representation for translation in homogeneous coordinates is

a) P’=T+P
b) P’=S*P
c) P’=R*P
d) P’=T*P
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: The matrix representation for translation is P’=T*P.
2. The matrix representation for scaling in homogeneous coordinates is
a) P’=S*P
b) P’=R*P
c) P’=dx+dy
d) P’=S*S
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: The matrix representation for scaling is P’=S*P.
3. The matrix representation for rotation in homogeneous coordinates is
a) P’=T+P
b) P’=S*P
c) P’=R*P
d) P’=dx+dy
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The matrix representation for rotation is P’=R*P.
4. What is the use of homogeneous coordinates and matrix representation?
a) To treat all 3 transformations in a consistent way
b) To scale
c) To rotate
d) To shear the object
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: To treat all 3 transformations in a consistent way, we use
homogeneous coordinates and matrix representation.
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5. If point are expressed in homogeneous coordinates then the pair of (x, y)
is represented as
a) (x’, y’, z’)
b) (x, y, z)
c) (x’, y’, w)
d) (x’, y’, w)
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: If point are expressed in homogeneous coordinates then we
add 3rd coordinate to the point (x, y), that is represented as (x’, y’, w).
6. For 2D transformation the value of third coordinate i.e. w=?
a) 1
b) 0
c) -1
d) Any value
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: For 2D we have (x, y, 1) i.e. w=1.
7. We can combine the multiplicative and translational terms for 2D into a
single matrix representation by expanding
a) 2 by 2 matrix into 4*4 matrix
b) 2 by 2 matrix into 3*3
c) 3 by 3 matrix into 2 by 2
d) Only c
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: We can combine the multiplicative and translational terms for
2D into a single matrix representation by expanding 2 by 2 matrix
representation into 3 by 3.
8. The general homogeneous coordinate representation can also be written
as
a) (h.x, h.y, h.z)
b) (h.x, h.y, h)
c) (x, y, h.z)
d) (x,y,z)
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The general homogeneous coordinate representation can also
be written as (h.x, h.y, h).
1. Two successive translations are___________________

a) Multiplicative
b) Inverse
c) Subtractive
d) Additive
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Successive translations are additive.
P’= T(tx1, ty1) .[T(tx2, ty2)] P
= {T(tx1, ty1). T(tx2, ty2)}.P
Or T(tx1, ty1). T(tx2, ty2) = T(tx1+tx2 , ty1 + ty2).
2. Two successive translations are not commutative.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: According to commutative property, the order does not matter.
Same as in the case of successive translations. Hence we can say that two
successive translations are commutative.
3. General pivot point rotation can be expressed as
_____________________
a) T(zr,yr).R(θ).T(-zr,-yr) = R(xr,yr,θ)
b) T(xr,yr).R(θ).T(-xr,-yr) = R(xr,yr,θ)
c) T(xr,yr).R(θ).T(-xr,-yr) = R(zr,yr,θ)
d) T(xr,yr).R(θ).T(-xr,-yr) = R(xr,yr,Q)
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Since the first two parameters are in 2D, hence only ‘x’ and ‘y’
can be variable along with ‘θ’. In other options, there is one more parameter
‘z’.
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4. Which of the following is NOT correct? (A, B and C are matrices)
a) A.B = B.A
b) A.B.C = (A.B).C = A.(B.C)
c) C(A+B) = C.A + C.B
d) 1 A = A 1
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Matrix multiplication does not commute. We cannot switch the
order of the factors and expect to end up with the same result. Hence, A.B ≠
B.A.
5. Reflection about the line y=0, the axis, is accomplished with the
transformation matrix with how many elements as ‘0’?
a) 8
b) 9
c) 4
d) 6
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: The matrix used for reflection about y=0 is an identity matrix
with 6 ‘0’s and two ‘1’s and one element as ‘-1’.
6. Which transformation distorts the shape of an object such that the
transformed shape appears as if the object were composed of internal layers
that had been caused to slide over each other?
a) Rotation
b) Scaling up
c) Scaling down
d) Shearing
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Two common shearing transformations are the type of
transformation that shift coordinate x values coordinate y values. In shear
transformation, the transformed shape appears as if the object were
composed of internal layers that had been caused to slide over each other.
7. Transpose of a column matrix is________________
a) Zero matrix
b) Identity matrix
c) Row matrix
d) Diagonal matrix
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Transpose of a matrix is a matrix which is made by
interchanging the rows and columns of the original matrix. Hence the
transpose of column matrix is row matrix and vice versa.
8. Reversing the order in which a sequence of transformations is performed
may affect the transformed position of an object.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: As we know that, matrix transformations are not commutative
and the order of transformation matters. So it will affect the position of the
object.
9. Which one of the following is the correct notation of a matrix with ‘m’ rows
and ’n’ columns?
a) m + n
b) m – n
c) m x n
d) m/n
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: m x n represents a matrix with ‘m’ number of rows and ‘n’
number of columns, while others are just arithmetic operations which can be
done on 2 matrices.
10. How many minimum numbers of zeros are there in ‘3 x 3’ triangular
matrix?
a) 4
b) 3
c) 5
d) 6
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: In a triangular matrix, all entries, either above or below the
diagonal are zero. So in case of ‘3 x 3’ matrix, there should be minimum 3
elements as 0
1. In a rotation, by how much angle is the object rotated?

a) 45 degree
b) 90 degree
c) 180 degree
d) 360 degree
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Reflection is the mirror image of the original object. It rotates
the object 1890 degrees. The left side image is formed into right side and
vice versa.
2. Reflection is a special case of rotation.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Reflection is a special case of rotation of 180° about a line in xy
plane passing through the origin.
3. If two pure reflections about a line passing through the origin are applied
successively the result is ___________________
a) Pure rotation
b) Quarter rotation
c) Half rotation
d) True reflection
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: When we apply reflection one time, it rotates the image by 180
degrees. So, if we repeat it 2 times the total reflection will be of 360 degrees.
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4. What is the determinant of the pure reflection matrix?
a) 1
b) 0
c) -1
d) 2
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The pure reflection matrix is:
[T] = | 1 0 |
| 0 -1|
So, the determinant will be = (1) (-1) – (0) (0) = 0.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
Image formed by reflection through a plane mirror is_______________
a) of same size
b) same orientation
c) virtual
d) is at same distance from the mirror
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: In the image formed by reflection through a plane mirror, the
right is turned into left and left is turned into right, hence changing the
orientation. So the image formed by reflection through a plane mirror is not
of the same orientation.
6. Which of the following represents shearing?
a) (x, y) → (x+a, y+b)
b) (x, y) → (ax, by)
c) (x, y) → (x cos(θ)+y sin(θ), -x sin(θ)+y cos(θ))
d) (x, y) → (x+ay, y+bx)
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: The first one represent translation, the second one represents
scaling, third one rotation and the last one is representing shearing.
7. If a ‘3 x 3’ matrix shears in X direction, how many elements of it are ‘1’?
a) 2
b) 3
c) 6
d) 5
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The ‘3 x 3’ matrix which shears in ‘x’ direction will have total 9
elements, 3 of which are ‘1’, 5 zeroes and 1 variable in an upper triangle
which is the scaling factor.
8. If a ‘3 x 3’ matrix shears in Y direction, how many elements of it are ‘0’?
a) 2
b) 3
c) 6
d) 5
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: The ‘3 x 3’ matrix which shears in ‘y’ direction will have total 9
elements, 3 of which are ‘1’, 5 zeroes and 1 variable in a lower triangle which
is the scaling factor.
9. Shearing is also termed as ________________

a) Selecting
b) Sorting
c) Scaling
d) Skewing
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: In the case of shear only one coordinate changes its
coordinates and other preserves its values, that’s why it is also called
skewing.
10. Shearing and reflection are types of translation.

a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Shearing and reflection are not types of translation. They are
types of transformation. Even translation is also a type of transformation.
11. Which of this is compulsory for 2D reflection.

a) Reflection plane.
b) Origin
c) Reflection axis
d) Co-ordinate axis.
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Reflection axis is the axis with respect to which reflection is
done. In 3D, it is reflection plane rather than reflection axis.
) Interactive computer graphics uses various kind of input devices such as

(A) Mouse
(B) Graphic tablet
(C) Joystick
(D) All of these
View Answer
Answer: Option D
2) Input function are used for
(A) Control the data flow from these interactive devices
(B) Process the data flow from these interactive devices
(C) Both A & B
(D) None of these
View Answer
Answer: Option C
3) A graphics package contains
(A) No of housekeeping task such as clearing a display screen
(B) No of housekeeping task such as initializing parameters
(C) Both a & b
(D) None of these
View Answer
Answer: Option C
4) The interactive computer graphics involves________ way communication between
computer and the user
(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Three
(D) Four
View Answer
Answer: Option B
5) User can make any change on image with the use of
(A) Non-interactive graphics
(B) Interactive graphics
(C) Both a & b
(D) None of these
View Answer
Answer: Option B
6) CAD means
(A) Car aided design
(B) Computer art design
(C) Computer aided design
(D) None of these
View Answer
Answer: Option C
7) What are the components of Interactive computer graphics
(A) A digital memory or frame buffer
(B) A television monitor
(C) An interface or display controller
(D) All of these
View Answer
Answer: Option D
8) A display controller serves to pass the contents of
(A) Frame buffer to monitor
(B) Monitor to frame buffer
(C) Both a & b
(D) None of these
View Answer
Answer: Option A
9) To store black and white images, black pixels are represented by ________ in the
frame buffer and white pixels by _______
(A) Zero and One
(B) One and Zero
(C) Both a & b
(D) None of these
View Answer
Answer: Option B
10) A 16*16 array of black and white pixels could be represented by ________
(A) 64 bytes
(B) 32 bytes
(C) 128 bytes
(D) 96 bytes
View Answer
Answer: Option B
11) The display controller converts 0s and 1s into_______
(A) TV monitor
(B) Video signal
(C) Electronics signal
(D) None of these
View Answer
Answer: Option B
12) The image can be transmitted to the display point by________
(A) Line
(B) Segment
(C) Point
(D) None of these
View Answer
Answer: Option C
13) The area of computer that is captured by an application is called
(A) Window
(B) View port
(C) Display
(D) None of these
View Answer
Answer: Option A
14) The movement of different attributes of image would make the image dynamic
and such a dynamic effect is termed as ________
(A) Picture
(B) Animation
(C) Painting
(D) None of these
View Answer
Answer: Option B
15) The division displayed on screen into row and columns is known as
(A) Rubber band method
(B) Gravity field
(C) Dragging
(D) Grid
View Answer
Answer: Option D
16) What is ZUI in computer Graphics ?
(A) A Widget
(B) Logical Enhancement of GUI
(C) An application that saves memory
(D) None of above
View Answer
Answer: Option A
17) In Bresenham's algorithm, while generating a circle, it is easy to generate?
(A) One octant first and other by successive reflection
(B) One octant first and other by successive rotation
(C) One octant first and other by successive translation
(D) All octant
View Answer
Answer: Option A
18) Why a circle drawn on the screen appears to be elliptical?
(A) It is due to the aspect ratio of monitor
(B) Screen has rectangular shape
(C) Our eyes are not at the same level on screen
(D) CRT is completely spherical
View Answer
Answer: Option A
19) In Bresenham's algorithm error term is initialized to ?
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) - 1/2
(D) None of above
View Answer
Answer: Option A
20) Which of the following technique is used in Midpoint Subdivision algorithm?
(A) Linear search
(B) Binary search
(C) Heap sort
(D) Bubble sort
View Answer
Answer: Option C
21) Hue of color is related to?

(A) Luminance
(B) Saturation
(C) Incandescence
(D) Wavelength
View Answer
Answer: Option D
22) The phenomenon of having a continuous glow of a beam on the screen even after
it is removed is called as?
(A) Fluorescence
(B) Persistence
(C) Phosphorescence
(D) Incandescence
View Answer
Answer: Option C
23) The line 2x - y + 4 = 0, if clipped against this window will connect the points?
(A) (0, 1) and (3, 3)
(B) (0, 1) and (2, 3)
(C) (1, 2) and (4, 2)
(D) None of above
View Answer
Answer: Option D
24) Reflection of a point about x-axis, followed by a counter-clockwise rotation of
900, is equivalent to reflection about the line?
(A) x = -y
(B) y = -x
(C) x = y
(D) x + y = 1
View Answer
Answer: Option C
25) The point at which a set of projected parallel lines appear to coverage is called as
a?
(A) convergence point
(B) vanishing point
(C) point of illusion
(D) point of delusion
View Answer
Answer: Option B
26) The basic element of a picture in volume graphics is?
(A) pixel
(B) volsel
(C) voxel
(D) None of above
View Answer
Answer: Option C
27) Let R be the radius of a circle. The angle subtended by an arc of length R at the
center of the circle is ?
(A) 1 degree
(B) 1 radian
(C) 45 degree
(D) None of these
View Answer
Answer: Option B
28) A circle, if scaled only in one direction becomes a ?
(A) parabola
(B) hyperbola
(C) ellipse
(D) remains a circle
View Answer
Answer: Option C
29) A bilinear transformation can be simulated by the transformation?
(A) transformation, rotation and stretching
(B) translation and rotation
(C) rotation, stretching and inversion
(D) rotation, stretching, inversion and translation
View Answer
Answer: Option D
30) The anti - aliasing technique which allows shift of 1/4,1/2 and 3/4 of a pixel
diameter enabling a closer path of a line is?
(A) Pixel phasing
(B) Filtering
(C) Intensity compensation
(D) Sampling technique
View Answer
Answer: Option A
31) Raster is a synonym for the term?

(A) Array
(B) Matrix
(C) Model
(D) All of above
View Answer
Answer: Option B
32) The ___ simply reads each successive byte of data from the frame buffer?
(A) Digital Controller
(B) Data Controller
(C) Display Controller
(D) All of above
View Answer
Answer: Option C
33) Reflection of a point about x-axis, followed by a counter-clockwise rotation of
900, is equivalent to reflection about the line?
(A) x = -y
(B) y = -x
(C) x = y
(D) x + y = 1
View Answer
Answer: Option C
34) In the raster scan method for transformation, a 900 rotation can be performed
by?
(A) reversing the order of bits within each row in the frame buffer
(B) by performing XOR on the frame buffer location
(C) by coping each row of the block into a column in the new frame buffer location
(D) None of above
View Answer
Answer: Option C
35) Oblique projection with an angle of 450 to the horizontal plane is called as ?
(A) Cabinet projection
(B) Isometric projection
(C) Cavalier projection
(D) None of these
View Answer
Answer: Option C
36) (2,4) is a point on a circle that has center at the origin. Which of the following
points are also on circle ?
(A) (2,-4)
(B) (-2,4)
(C) (4,-2)
(D) (-4,2)
(E) All of above
View Answer
Answer: Option E
37) Aspect ratio is generally defined as the ratio of the?
(A) Vertical to horizontal points
(B) Horizontal to vertical points
(C) Vertical to (horizontal + vertical) points
(D) Either A or B, depending on the convention followed
View Answer
Answer: Option D
38) The maximum number of points that can be displayed without overlap on a CRT
is refereed to as?
(A) Resolution
(B) Persistence
(C) Attenuation
(D) None of above
View Answer
Answer: Option A
39) Gray scale is used in?
(A) Monitor that have color capability
(B) Monitor that have no color capability
(C) Random scan display
(D) None of above
View Answer
Answer: Option B
40) x = at 2 ; y = 2at is the parametric equation of ??
(A) Circle
(B) Rectangular hyperbola
(C) Parabola
(D) Ellipse
View Answer
Answer: Option C
41) Which method are used to get and set the position of a pixel, object or text in
active area of a desktop
(A) Basic positioning method
(B) Sketching method
(C) Gravity field method
(D) None of these
View Answer
Answer: Option A
42) The operation that is used for repositioned the object are called
(B) Gravity field
(C) Dragging
(D) None of these
View Answer
Answer: Option C
43) The center of display screen is computed as
(A) X max , ymax
(B) X max /2, ymax /2
(C) X max /3,ymax /3
(D) None of these
View Answer
Answer: Option B
1. GUI stands for
a) Graphical user interaction
b) Graphical uniform interchange
c) Graphics user interface
d) None of these
Answer - Click Here:
C
2. The basic input device in GUI is
a) keyboard
b) monitor
c) mouse
d) all of these
C
3. Geometric transformation include
a) transition
b) drawing
c) scaling
d) none of the above
C
4. DVST stands for …
a) Direct Visual Storage Tube
b) Digital View Storing Table
c) Direct View Storage Tube
d) Digital View Storage Tube
C
5. The term ‘raster’ is used for …
a) array
b) queue
c) model
d) matrix
D
6. Graphics is defined as …
a) photographs
b) simulations
c) drawing
d) all of these
D
7. What is the purpose of display card?
a) sending graphics data to output unit
b) receiving graphics data to input unit
c) sending graphics data from output unit
d) all of these
A
8. Sutherland Hodgeman algorithm is applied on …
a) line segment
b) concave polygon
c) smooth curves
d) convex polygon
D
9. Pixels are arranged in
a) three dimensinal grid
b) two dimensional grid
c) one dimensinal grid
d) none of these
B
10. Which controller is used to read each succesive byte of
data from frame buffer?
a) data controller
b) display controller
c) digital controller
d) design controller
C
11. Each pixel’s brightness is …
a) transitive
b) compatible
c) incompatible
d) none of these
C
12. RGB models are used for
a) printing
b) texting
c) computer display
d) window display
C
For black and white images, black pixels are identified by
________ in
the frame buffer and white pixels represented by?
(A) One and Zero
(B) Zero and One
(C) Both a & b
(D) None of these
Answer: (A) One and ZeroB
Select the byte for 16*16 array of black and white pixels ?
(A) 64 bytes
(B) 128 bytes
(C) 32 bytes
(D) 96 bytes
Answer: (C) 32 bytes
The display controller change 0s and 1s into?
(A) TV monitor
(B) Electronics signal
(C) Video signal
(D) None of these
Answer:(C) Video signal
Select the way in which The image can be transmitted to the
display?
(B) Point
(C) Segment
(D) None of these
Answer: (B) Point
which area of computer that is selected by an application is
known as
(A) Display
(B) View port
(C) Window
(D) None of these
Answer: (C) Window
The movement of various attributes of image would make the
image dynamic
and like a dynamic effect is also known as?
(A) Picture
(B) Painting
(C) Animation
(D) None of these
Answer: (C) Animation
1. Erasing of the screen either selective or a part is not possible in
…
a) DVST
b) SCR
c) OCR
d) none of these
A
2. Computer graphics are classified as
a) raster and pixels
b) vector and raster
c) vector and paths
d) none of these
B
3. DTP is abbreviated as …
a) desktop publishing
b) desk town publishing
c) draw top publishing
d) none of these
A
4. Complex graphics include which of the following operation?
a) selection
b) clipping
c) sorting
d) all of these
B
5. What happens if the pixels of an image are increased?
a) blur
b) hide
c) better
d) smaller
C
6. Graphic software is a tool used to create
a) designs
b) images & animated pictures
c) text
d) all of these
B
7. Which ink is used in laser printer?
a) wet
b) solid
c) dry
d) none of these above
C
8. LCD projectors are of how many types?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
A
9. Bit map and vector graphics are used for …
a) DRO image file format
b) ECR iamge file format
c) EPS image file format
d) none of these
C
10. P ixel is defined as
a) medium sized screen element
b) largest addressable screen element
c) smallest addressable screen element
d) all of the above
C
11. The fifth major key element in design of
multimedia application is …
a) graphics
b) styling
c) designing
d) all of these
A
12. The most simplest output primitive is …
a) circle
b) point
c) line
d) all of these
B
The division displayed on the screen into row and columns is
called
(B) Grid
(C) Dragging
(D) Gravity field
Answer: (B) Grid
Define ZUI in computer Graphics.
(A) An application that saves memory
(B) Logical Enhancement of GUI
(C) A Widget
(D) None of above
Answer: (C) A Widget
Select the reason of circle drawn on the screen show to be
elliptical?
(A) Our eyes are not at the same level on screen
(B) Screen has rectangular shape
(C) It is due to the aspect ratio of monitor
(D) CRT is completely spherical
Answer: (C) It is due to the aspect ratio of monitor
In Bresenham’s algorithm error is represented by ?
(A) – 1/2
(B) 1
(C) 0
(D) None of above
Answer: (C) 0
Select from the following which technique is used in Midpoint
Subdivision
algorithm?
(A) Linear search
(B) Heap sort
(C) Binary search
(D) Bubble sort
Answer:(B) Heap sort
The Hue of color is belong to?
(A) Luminance
(B) Wavelength
(C) Incandescence
(D) Saturation
Answer: (B) Wavelength
The term of having a unintreputed glow of a beam on the screen
even after
it is finshed isknown as?
(A) Phosphorescence
(B) Persistence
(C) Fluorescence
(D) Incandescence
Answer: (A) Phosphorescence
Select the use of Presentation graphics?
(A) produce high-quality graphs, charts, and diagrams in order to
present
facts, trends and comparisons
(B) create animation
(C) create computer-aided designs
(D) all of these
Answer: (A) produce high-quality graphs, charts, and diagrams in
order to
present facts, trends and comparisons
The Fast zooms are managed by
(A) Performing a zoom all
(B) Turning QTEXT off
(C) Using viewers command
(D) Turning REGEN command off
Ans: (C) Using viewers command
Select the command used to joined two regions along into one is
(A) UMON
(B) JOIN
(C) PEDIT
(D) MERGE
Answer : (B) JOIN
Select the ‘macro and symbols editor’ function in the CAD
system?
(A) provides an efficient means of locating and deleting lines
(B) enable means and symbols to be located and deleted
(C) allows points to be moved independently, providing the ability
to
stretch line
(D) all of these
Answer: (B) enable means and symbols to be located and deleted
Select the devices tat are not a graphic input and output device?
(A) Line printer
(B) Light pen
(C) Digitizer
(D) Tablet
Answer: (B) Light pen
Which one is used to get length of an arc.
(A) DIST command
(B) DDMODIFY command
(C) ID command
(D) LIST command on the arc
Ans: (B) DDMODIFY command
Select the command that used to edit a spline object.
(A) PEDITSPLINE
(B) SPLINDIT
(C) DDMODIFY
(D) DDCHROP
Ans: (B) SPLINDIT
Select the technique in which man and machine are blended into
a problem
solving team, intimately coupling the best characteristics of each?
(A) CRT
(B) CAD
(C) CAM
(D) None of these
Ans:(B) CAD
Select the feom the following which normally used where a high
degree no
interaction is compolsoury?
(A) Remote terminal processing
(B) Intelligent terminal processing
(C) Online processing
(D) Batch mode processing
Answer: (C) Online processing
Select the input devices that Interactive computer graphics
(A) Graphic tablet
(B) Joystick
(C) Mouse
(D) All of these
Answer: (D) All of these
The Input function are for what purpose?
(A) Process the data flow from these interactive devices
(B) Control the data flow from these interactive devices
(C) Both A & B
(D) None of these
Answer: (C) Both A & B
Select the way between computer and user that used by the
interactive
computer graphics.
(A) Two
(B) One
(C) Three
(D) Four
Answer (A) Two
How User can make any mofdification on image by the use of
(A) Interactive graphics
(B) Non-interactive graphics
(C) Both a & b
(D) None of these
Answer: (A) Interactive graphics
CAD stands for?
(A) Car aided design
(B) Computer aided design
(C) Computer art design
(D) None of these
Answer (B) Computer aided design
Select from the following which are the components of Interactive
computer graphics
(A) A digital memory or frame buffer
(B) An interface or display controller
(C) A television monitor
(D) All of these
Answer: (D) All of these
Select the type of contects that display controller serves to pass
(A) Monitor to frame buffer
(B) Frame buffer to monitor
(C) Both a & b
(D) None of these
Answer: (B) Frame buffer to monito
1. Tweens are a characteristic of which type of animation?

a) AVI animation
b) vector animation
c) scalar animation
d) none of these
B
2. Active matrix display based on …
a) thin film transistor
b) mirror
c) CRT
d) none of these
A
3. Which type of animations uses stop motion techniques?
a) production
b) HTML
c) frame-based animation
d) all of these
C
4. Vector animation is also named as …
a) vector animation
b) alpha animation
c) path animation
d) down animation
C
5. What does CAD stand for?
a) Computer Action Data
b) Commonly Available Data
c) Computer-Aided Design
d) Computer Aided Drawing
C
6. Graphics software packages are used for …
a) text
b) pictures
c) design
d) all of these
B
7. Text or graphic movements are classified into?
a) animation
b) styles
c) designs
d) all of these
A
8. Animations having sound is …
a) audio
b) graphics
c) video
d) animation video
C
9. The refresh rate is basically measured in ?
a) kilo hertz
b) mega hertz
c) hertz
d) giga hertz
C
10. Display processor is also named as …
a) display coprocessor
b) graphics
c) editior processor
d) all of these
A
11. Which device is required for specify scalar values?
a) scalator
b) specificator
c) valuator
d) all of these
C
12. On screen, each screen point is referred to as _____
a) persistence
b) resolution
c) pixel
d) dot
A
1. Raster images are also commonly known as …

a) box map
b) pixmap
c) bitmap
d) none of these
C
2. Distance from one pixel to the next pixel is named as …
a) opacity
b) resolution
c) persistence
d) all of these
B
3. Which algorithm is the simplest algorithm?
a) buffer algorithm
b) banker’s algorithm
c) weighted algorithm
d) all of these
A
4. Interactive computer graphics have ______ components.
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
C
5. To enable to take computer data we use which projector?
a) dimensional projector
b) trijack mounted projector
c) roof mounted projector
d) none of these
C
6. The most basic geometric transformations include …
a) translation
b) rotation
c) scaling
d) all of these
D
7. The intersection of three primary RGB color will produce
…
a) green color
b) blue color
c) maroon color
d) white color
D
8. Graphics having only few limited features is called as …
a) grayscale graphics
b) active graphics
c) passive image
d) none of these
C
9. The second grid in DUST is know as …
a) storage mesh
b) phosphor
c) collector
d) none of these
C
10. Raster scan system use …..
a) absolute mask method
b) tree mask method
c) shadow mask method
d) none of these
C
11. The hardware devices contain ….
a) plotters
b) speakers
c) scanners
d) nonne of these
A
12. Which of the following is the example of impact devices?
a) Electrostatic printer,Line printer
b) Inkjet printer,Laser printer
c) Line printer, chain printer
d) none of these
C
1. Polygon consists of _______ types?

a) one
b) two
c) three
d) four
B
2. We use LCD commonly in …
a) Laptops
b) mobiles
c) cameras
d) none of these
A
3. We can apply rubber band to which type of objects?
a) scalar
b) scale
c) vector
d) all of these
A
4. A wireless mouse works on the basis of …
a) infra radiation
b) infra grey radiations
c) infra red radiations
d) infra blue radiations
C
5. In concave polygon, the object appears as …
a) half
b) partial
c) full
d) none off these
B
6. GKS is abbreviated as …
a) Generic kernel system
b) Graphics kernel standarization
c) Graphics kernel system
d) none of these
C
7. Which transformation is required for slanting the shape of an
object is …
a) shear
b) scaling
c) reflection
d) none of these
A
8. The major constraints include …
a) vertical and left alignment
b) vertical and horizontal alignment
c) horizontal alignment
d) horizontal and right alignment
B
9. Today display systems are used in …
a) CUST
b) SUST
c) DUST
d) TUST
C
10. Relative and absolute are the types of
a) polygon
b) coordinates
c) vertices
d) none of these
B
11. A type of window which is invoked by an application when
multiple inputs are required to specify the desired action is termed
as …
a) panel
b) menu
c) dialog box
d) none of these
C
12. Which graphics application provides a proper dialogue box to
help the user to solve a problem?
a) MS Paint
b) MS Excel
c) MS Word
d) none of these
A
Computer Graphics MCQ 1. Interactive computer graphics uses various kind of

input devices such as a. Mouse b. Graphic tablet c. Joystick d. All of these
2. Input function are used for a. Control the data flow from these interactive
devices b. Process the data flow from these interactive devices c. Both a & b d.
None of these
3. A graphics package contains a. No of housekeeping task such as clearing a
display screen b. No of housekeeping task such as initializing parameters c. Both a
& b d. None of these 4. The interactive computer graphics involves________ way
communication b/w computer and the user a. One b. Two c. Three d. four 5.
Interactive computer graphics enables a user to customize the graphics in
_______ a. Computer way b. His own way c. Both a & b d. None of these 6. User
can make any change on image with the use of a. Non-interactive graphics b.
Interactive graphics c. Both a & b d. None of these 7. The application area of
computer graphics are a. Political b. Education and textbook c. CAD and
entertainmentd. All of these 8. CAD means a. Car aided design b. Computer art
design c. Computer aided design d. None of these 9. DTP means a. Draw top
publishing b. Desk top publishing c. Desk town publishing d.
None of these 10. PCBs can be drawn using the computer graphics a. In very
efficiently way b. In a shorter time c. In a larger time d. Both a & b 11. How many
components of Interactive computer graphics are a. One b. Two c. Three d. four
12. What are the components of Interactive computer graphics a. A digital
memory or frame buffer b. A television monitor c. An interface or display
controller d. All of these 13. A display controller serves to pass the contents of a.
Frame buffer to monitor b. Monitor to frame buffer c. Both a & b d. None of these
14. The image is passed repeatedly to the monitor _____in order to maintain a
steady picture on the screen a. 25 times a second b. 30 times a second c. 30 or
more times a second d. None of these 15. To store black and white images ,black
pixels are represented by________ in the frame buffer and white pixels
by_______a. Zero and one b. One and Zero c. Both a & b d. None of these 16. A
16*16array of black and white pixels could be represented by________ a. 64bytes
b. 32bytes c. 128bytes d. 96bytes 17. The display controller converts 0s and 1s
into_______ a. TV monitor b. Video signal c. Electronics signal d. None of these
18. The image can be transmitted to the display point by________ a. Line b.
Segment c. Point d. None of these 19. Which graphics application provides a
proper dialogue box to help the user a. MS excel b. MS Paint c. MS word d. None
of these 20. The area of computer that is captured by an application is called a.
Window b. View port c. Display d. None of these 21. A basic interactive picture
construction technique are a. Positioning and pointing, constraints b. Grid, gravity
field, rubber band method c. Sketching, dragging, inking and painting d. All of
these 22. The movement of different attributes of image would make the image
dynamic and such a dynamic effect is termed as ________ a. Picture b.
Animationc. Painting d. None of these 23. Graphics output devices are a. Graphics
tablet, mouse b. Keyboard c. Light pen, joystick d. None of these 24. Which
method are used to get and set the position of a pixel, object or text in active area
of a desktop a. Drugging method b. Basic positioning method c. Sketching method
d. Gravity field method 25. The center of display screen is computed as a. X max ,y
max b. Xmax/2,ymax/2 c. Xmax/3,ymax/3 d. None of these 26. The operation that
is used for repositioned the object are called a. Rubber band method b. Gravity
field c. Dragging d. None of these 27. Which method are used to construct and
position the straight lines, arcs and circles, etcs a. Rubber band method b. Gravity
field c. Dragging d. None of these 28. Which are used to connect a line to already
drawn line a. Rubber band method b. Gravity field c. Dragging d. None of these
29. The rubber band is also applicable to_______ objects a. Scale b. Scalar c.
Vector d. None of these 30. The division displayed on screen into row and
columns is known as a. Rubber band method b. Gravity field c. Dragging d. Grid
31. The function of a plotter is like a a. Monitor b. Projector c. printer d. None of
these 32. A plotter is capable of a. Printing a map b. Printing a similar images c.
Both a & b d. None of these 33. ______ ink is used in laser printer a. Wet b. Dry c.
Both a & b d. None of these 34. The cabinet in laser printer in which the ink is
filled is called a. Cartage b. Toner c. Both a & b d. None of these 35. An inkjet
printer places_______ of ink onto paper to print an image a. Small droplets b.
large droplets c. Both a & b d. None of these 36. The size of these dot in inkjet
printer usually lies between a. 50 to60 microns in diameter b. 20 to30 microns in
diameter c. 30 to40 microns in diameter d. 10 to20 microns in diameter 37. The
speed of printing in inkjet printer is a. Fast b. Slowc. Not fast nor slow d. None of
these 38. The inkjet printer is mostly common due to their a. Low cost b.
Performance c. Both a & b d. None of these 39. LCD stands for a. Liquid core
display b. Liquid crystal display c. Liquid crystal diagram d. None of these 40. The
LCD projector is the output device that is connected to the a. Monitor b. LCD c.
CPU d. None of these 41. The size of the projected contents in LCD projector
depends on the distance between a. Projector and CPU b. Projector and target
screen c. Projector and target memory d. None of these 42. An LCD projector
displays the contents in ________ manner than a simple monitor a. Less flexible
b. More flexible c. Inflexible d. None of these 43. How many types of LCD
projector a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 44. The types of LCD projector are a. Flat panel and
laser b. Normal and roof mounted c. Mesh model and curved d. None of these45.
The roof mounted projector are fixed on the a. Floor b. Roof c. Corner d. None of
these 46. The roof mounted projector can connect two or more computers or
laptops in______ a. Serial b. Parallel c. Both a & b d. None of these 47. The roof
mounted projector are also enabled to take a. Computer data b. Printing data c.
Both a & b d. None of these 48. The roof mounted projector takes computer data
via a cable through a. Serial port b. Parallel port c. Both a & b d. None of these 49.
The roof mounted projector are Bluetooth a. Enabled b. Disabled c. Both a & b d.
None of these 50. The flat panel displays are________ in appearance a. Flat b.
Curved c. Both a & b d. None of these 51. A touch screen display is an a. Input
device b. Output device c. Both a & b d. Neither input nor output 52. The touch
screen display shows the results of a. Computationb. Accept command and data
from user for further computation c. Both a & b d. None of these 53. The flat
panel display is called an a. LCD monitor b. LED monitor c. Both a & b d. None of
these 54. A graphics tablet works on same principal as a. Light pen b. Monitor c.
Projector d. None of these 55. The voice recognition system takes the command
from the user in the form of a. Writing b. Voice c. Both a& b d. None of these 56.
In the voice recognition system ,the voice is converted into a. Machine code b.
Byte code c. Electrical signal d. None of these 57. A joystick is a a. Graphics input
device b. Graphics output device c. Both a & b d. None of these 58. A joystick is
consisting of a a. Pen b. Stick c. Microphone d. None of these 59. joystick are
often used to control a. Typing b. Video games c. Voice d. None of these60. The
joystick often has _____ fire buttons to trigger some kind of action a. One b. More
c. Both a & b d. None of these 61. In which year ,mostly modern joystick use a
USB interface for connection to the personal computer a. 2005 b. 2007 c. 2006 d.
2008 62. The light pen is an a. Graphics input device b. Graphics output device c.
Both a & b d. None of these 63. The functioning of a light pen is similar to mouse
except that a. User can move the pointer b. User can select objects on the display
screen by pointing to object with the pen c. Both a & b d. None of these 64. A
wireless mouse works on a. Infra blue radiation b. Infra red radiation c. Infra
green radiation d. None of these 65. A wireless mouse consists of ______parts a.
One b. Two c. Three d. None of these 66. The parts of wireless mouse is a. Cable
and a mouse b. USB and a mouse c. CPU and a mouse d. None of these 67. The
mouse’s motion typically translates into a. Motion of a pointer on a displayb.
Motion of a pointer on a CPU c. Both a & b d. None of these 68. How many types
of keyboard a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 69. Types of keyboard are a. Standard b. Gaming and
multimedia c. Thumb sized d. numeric e. all of these 70. Which are used to
achieve the predetermined orientations and alignments of the objects a.
Constraints b. Grid c. Gravity field d. None of these 71. The major constraints are
a. Horizontal alignment b. Vertical alignment c. Both a & b d. None of these 72.
What is ZUI in computer Graphics ? a. A Widget b. Logical Enhancement of GUI c.
An application that saves memory d. None of above Answer = A Explanation:
Zooming user interface or zoomable user interface (ZUI, pronounced zoo-ee) is a
graphical environment where users can change the scale of the viewed area in
order to see more detail or less, and browse through different documents 2) In
Bresenham's algorithm, while generating a circle , it is easy to generate? a. One
octant first and other by successive reflection b. One octant first and other by
successive rotation c. One octant first and other by successive translation d. All
octantsAnswer = A Explanation:In Bresehnam's algorithm only one octant is needs
to be generated ans other octants can be obtained by successive reflection. 3)
Why a circle drawn on the screen appears to be elliptical ? a. It is due to the
aspect ratio of monitor b. Screen has rectangular shape c. Our eyes are not at the
same level on screen d. CRT is completely spherical Answer = A 4) In bresenhan's
algorithm error term is initialized to ? a. 0 b. 1 c. -1/2 d. None of above Answer =
A 5) Which of the following technique is used in Midpoint Subdivision algorithm ?
a. Linear search b. Binary search c. Heap sort d. Bubble sort Answer = B
Explanation: In mid point subdivision algorithm the line segment is separated at
its mid point and them the two resulting segments are checked for visibility and
clipping. 6) Which of the following clipping algorithm follows the Divide and
Conquer strategy? a. 4-bit algorithm b. Midpoint algorithm c. Cyrus break
algorithm d. Cohen- Sutherland algorithm Answer = B Explanation:No Explanation
7) A line with endpoints codes as 0000 and 0100 is ? a. Partially invisible b.
Completely visible c. Completely invisible d. Trivially invisible Answer = A 8)
Choose the correct statement? a. Random scan monitors draw a picture one line
at a time b. The components line of a random scan picture must be refreshed in a
particular order c. Raster scan monitors draw a picture one line at a timed.
Random scan method is well suited for displaying shading and color areas Answer
= A SET-2 1) Hue of color is related to ? a. Luminance b. Saturation c.
Incandescence d. Wavelength Answer = D Explanation: A hue refers to the
gradation of color within the optical spectrum, or visible spectrum, of light. "Hue"
may also refer to a particular color within this spectrum, as defined by its
dominant wavelength, or the central tendency of its combined wavelengths. For
example, a light wave with a central tendency within 565-590 nm will be yellow.
2) The phenomenon of having a continuous glow of a beam on the screen even
after it is removed is called as ? a. Fluorescence b. Persistence c. Phosphorescence
d. Incandescence Answer = C 3) The line 2x-y+4=0, if clipped against this window
will connect the points ? a. (0, 1) and (3, 3) b. (0, 1) and (2, 3) c. (1, 2) and (4, 2) d.
None of above Answer = D 4)Reflection of a point about x-axis, followed by a
counter-clockwise rotation of 900 , is equivalent to reflection about the line ? a. x
= -y b. y = - x c. x = y d. x + y = 1Answer = C 5) The best hidden surface removal
method used for complex scenes with more than a few thousand surfaces is ? a.
depth sorting method b. scan line algorithm c. depth buffer algorithm d. octree
method e. C and D Answer = E 6) The point at which a set of projected parallel
lines appear to coverage is called as a ? a. convergence point b. vanishing point c.
point of illusion d. point of delusion Answer = B 7) The basic element of a picture
in volume graphics is ? a. pixel b. volsel c. voxel d. None of above Answer = C 8)
Let R be the radius of a circle. The angle subtended by an arc of length R at the
center of the circle is ? a. 1 degree b. 1 radian c. 45 degree d. impossible to
determine Answer = B 9) A bilinear transformation can be simulated by the
transformation ? a. transformation, rotation and stretching b. translation and
rotation c. rotation, stretching and inversion d. rotation, stretching, inversion and
translationAnswer = D 10) A circle, if scaled only in one direction becomes a ? a.
parabola b. hyperbola c. ellipse d. remains a circle Answer = C SET-3 1) When
several types of output devices are available in graphics installation, it is
convenient to use ? a. bundled attributes b. unbundles attributes c. inquiry
attributes d. all of above Answer = A Explanation: Individual attribute commands
provide a simple and direct method for specifying attributes when a single output
device is used. When several kinds of output device are available at a graphics
installation, it is convenient to set up a table for each output device that lists set
of attribute values that are to be used on that device to display each primitive
type. Attribute specified in this manner is known as bundled attribute. 2) x = at2 ;
y = 2at is the parametric equation of ? a. Circle b. Rectangular hyperbola c.
Parabola d. Ellipse Answer = C Explanation: parametric equation is a method of
defining a relation using parameters. 3) In displaying a clipped picture the
efficient method is ? a. Clipping against the window and then applying the
window transformation b. Applying window transformation and then clipping
against the viewportc. Both A and B have the same efficiency d. Efficiency
depends on whether the window is an aligned rectangle or not Answer = D
Explanation: N/A 4) The anti - aliasing technique which allows shift of 1/4,1/2 and
3/4 of a pixel diameter enabling a closer path of a line is ? a. Pixel phasing b.
Filtering c. Intensity compensation d. Sampling technique Answer = A Explanation:
Pixel phasing is an anti-aliasing technique, stair steps are smoothed out by moving
the electron beam to more nearly approximate positions specified by the object
geometry. 5) All the hidden surface algorithms employe image space approach
except ? a. Back face removal b. Depth buffer method c. Scan line method d.
Depth sort method Answer = A Explanation: A simple object space algorithm is
Back-Face removal (or back face cull) where no faces on the back of the object are
displayed. It can only be used on solid objects modeled as a polygon mesh. 6) The
major components of CRT are ? a. Electronic Gun b. Phosphorous coated screen c.
Control electrodes d. Deflection yoke e. All of above Answer = E Explanation: N/A
7) ........ used to regulate the flow of elections in CRT ? a. Electronic Gun b.
Focusing electrode c. Control electrode d. All of the aboveAnswer = C Explanation:
The electrode in an electron tube whose voltage with respect to the voltage of
the cathode determines the electron flow to the anode. 8) The glow given off by
the, phosphor during exposure of the electron beam is known as ? a.
Fluorescence b. Phosphorescence c. Persistence d. All of the above Answer = A
Explanation: Fluorescence is the emission of light by a substance that has
absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation. It is a form of luminescence 9)
Raster is a synonym for the term ? a. Array b. Matrix c. Model d. All of above
Answer = B Explanation: N/A 10) The ......... simply reads each successive byte of
data from the frame buffer? a. Digital Controller b. Data Controller c. Display
Controller d. All of above Answer = C Explanation: A Video Display Controller or
VDC is an integrated circuit which is the main component in a video signal
generator, a device responsible for the production of a TV video signal in a
computing or game system. Some VDCs also generate an Audio signal, but in that
case it's not their main function. SET-4 1) Reflection of a point about x-axis,
followed by a counter-clockwise rotation of 900 , is equivalent to reflection about
the line ? a. x = - y b. y = - xc. x = y d. x + y = 1 Answer = C Explanation: It is x = y 2)
In the raster scan method for transformation, a 900 rotation can be performed by
? a. reversing the order of bits within each row in the frame buffer b. by
performing XOR on the frame buffer location c. by coping each row of the block
into a column in the new frame buffer location d. None of above Answer = C
Explanation: N/A 3) Which of the following is an odd function ? a. f(x) = x2 - |x| b.
f(x) = sin(x) + cos(x) c. f(x) = (x)(ax + 1) / (ax - 1) d. None of these Answer = D
Explanation:None of the function is going to be odd. 4) Obliquee projection with
an angle of 450 to the horizontal plane is called as ? a. Cabinaet projection b.
Isometric projection c. Cavalier projection d. None of these Answer = C
Explanation: Oblique projection is a simple type of graphical projection used for
producing pictorial, two-dimensional images of three-dimensional objects 5) The
people of the planet Mars designed a scale for measuring the temperature, in
which water freezes at 100 units and boils at 250 units. The people of Jupiter
designed a scale in which water freezes at 75 units and boils at 300 units. A
temperature of 200 units in Mars will measure ..... in Jupiter ? a. 300 b. 225 c. 250
d. 175Answer = B Explanation:N/A 6) (2,4) is a point on a circle that has center at
the origin. Which of the following points are also on circle ? a. (2,-4) b. (-2,4) c. (4,-
2) d. (-4,2) e. All of above Answer = E Explanation:N/A 7) A cube of side 1 unit is
places such that the origin coincides with one of its vertices and the three axes
run along three of its edges. The vertex diagonally opposite to (0,1,0) is ? a. (0,0,0)
b. (1,1,0) c. (0,1,1) d. (0,1,1) Answer = D Explanation:N/A 8) Which of the
following statement is true ? a. Request, sample and event are the three basic
modes of input b. Keyboard is a device ideally suited for use in sample mode c. A
mouse is typically a device for inputting an absolute position on the screen d.
Special graphics hardware support is essential for providing menu-driven user
interface to an application Answer = A Explanation: N/A 9) Choose the incorrect
statement from the following about the basic ray tracing technique used in image
synthesis ? a. In this technique rays are cast from the eye point through every
pixel on the screen b. In this technique, viewing transformation are not supplied
to the scene prior to rendering c. This technique removes hidden surfaces. d. In
this technique rays are cast from the light source to the object in the
sceneAnswer = D Explanation: Ray tracing is a technique for generating an image
by tracing the path of light through pixels in an image plane and simulating the
effects of its encounters with virtual objects. 10) Aspect ratio is generally defined
as the ratio of the ? a. Vertical to horizontal points b. Horizontal to vertical points
c. Vertical to (horizontal + vertical) points d. Either A or B , depending on the
convention followed Answer = D Explanation: Aspect ration is the ratio of
rectangle's width and height. SET-5 1) The ISO standard for computer Graphics is ?
a. Graphics Kernel System b. Graphics Standard System c. Computer graphics
standard d. None of above. Answer = A Explanation: GKS is the first computer
graphics standard. 2) Examples of Presentation Graphics is ? a. Bar Charts b. CAD
c. Line Graphs d. A and C Answer = D Explanation: Presentation Graphics deals
with the graphical representation of information. Examples of Presentation
includes bar charts, line graphs, surface graphs and pie charts. 3) The technique
used to summarize the financial, statistical, mathematical,scientific and economic
data is ? a. Computer Art b. Image processing c. Presentation Graphics d. None of
aboveAnswer = C Explanation:Presentation Graphics is commonly used to
summarize the financial, statistical, mathematical,scientific and economic data for
research reports, consumer information bulletins and other types of reports. 4)
Computer generated models of physical,financial and economic systems are often
used for ? a. Entertainment b. Quality Control c. Educational Aid d. None of above
Answer = C Explanation:Computer generated models of physical,financial and
economic system are often used as Educational Aids. 5) Special System designed
for some training application are known as ? a. GUI b. Simulators c. Video Display
Devices d. None of above Answer = A Explanation:N/A 6) Computer Graphics
models are now commonly used for making ? a. Motion pictures b. Music Videos
c. Television shows d. All of above Answer = D Explanation: N/A 7) Graphics and
image processing technique used to produce a transformation of one object into
another is called ? a. Animation b. Morphine c. Half toning d. None of above
Answer = A Explanation: When motion is provided to an object then it is known as
animation.8) The amount of light emitted by the phosphor coating depends on
the? a. Number of electrons striking the screen b. Speed of electrons striking the
screen c. Distance from the cathode to the screen d. None of above Answer = A
Explanation: The amount of light emitted by the phosphor coating depends on the
number of electrons striking the screen, so the brightness of a display can be
controlled by varying the voltage on the control grid. 9) The maximum number of
points that can be displayed without overlap on a CRT is refereed to as ? a.
Resolution b. Persistence c. Attenuation d. None of above Answer = A
Explanation:Resolution is the number of points per centimeter that can be plotted
horizontally and vertically, although it is often simply stated as the total number
of points in each direction. 10) Gray scale is used in ? a. Monitor that have color
capability b. Monitor that have no color capability c. Random scan display d. None
of above Answer = B Explanation: Grayscale or greyscale digital image is an image
in which the value of each pixel is a single sample, that is, it carries only intensity
information. Images of this sort, also known as black-and-white, are composed
exclusively of shades of gray, varying from black at the weakest intensity to white
at the stronges
Computer Graphics Multiple Choice Question & Answers:- 1. The graphics can be
a.Drawing b.Photograph, movies c.Simulation d.All of these Answer: D 2.
Computer graphics was first used by a.William fetter in 1960 b.James fetter in
1969 c.James gosling in 1991 d.John Taylor in 1980 Answer: A 3. The component
of interactive computer graphics are a.A light pen b.Display unit c.Bank of
switches d.All of these Answer: D 4. Personal computer become powerful during
the late a.1960 b.1970 c.1980 d.1950 Answer: B 5. Three dimensional computer
graphics become effective In the late a.1960 b.1980 c.1970 d.1950 Answer: B 6.
which environment has been one of the most accepted tool for computer
graphics in business and graphics design studios a.graphicsb.Macintosh c.quake
d.multimedia Answer: B 7. Graphics is one of the_________ major key element in
design of multimedia application a.Five b.Three c.Four d.Eight Answer: A 8. Three
dimensional graphics become popular in games designing , multimedia and
animation during the late a.1960 b.1970 c.1980 d.1990 Answer: D 9. The quake ,
one of the first fully 3D games was released in year a.1996 b.1976 c.1986 d.1999
Answer: A 10. Types of computer graphics are a.Vector and raster b.Scalar and
raster c.Vector and scalar d.None of these Answer: A 11. Vector graphics is
composed of a.Pixels b.Paths c.Palette d.None of these Answer: B 12. Raster
graphics are composed of a.Pixels b.Paths c.Palette d.None of these Answer: A 13.
Raster images are more commonly called a.Pix map b.bitmap c.both a & b d.none
of these Answer: B 14. Pixel can be arranged in a regular a.One dimensional grid
b.Two dimensional grid c.Three dimensional grid d.None of these Answer: B 15.
The brightness of each pixel is a.Compatible b.Incompatible c.Both a & b d.None
of these Answer: B 16. Each pixel has ________basic color components a.Two or
three b.One or two c.Three or four d.None of these Answer: C 17. The quantity of
an image depend on a.No. of pixel used by image b.No. of line used by image
c.No. of resolution used by image d.None Answer: A 18. Higher the number 0f
pixels,_______ the image qualitya.Bad b.Better c.Smaller d.None of above
Answer: B 19. A palette can be defined as a finite set of colors for managing the
a.Analog images b.Digital images c.Both a & b d.None of these Answer: B 20.
Display card are a.VGA b.EGA c.Both a & b d.None of above Answer: C 21. Display
card is used for the purpose of a.Sending graphics data to input unit b.Sending
graphics data to output unit c.Receiving graphics data from output unit d.None of
these Answer: B 22. Several graphics image file formats that are used by most of
graphics system are a.GIF b.JPEG c.TIFF d.All of these Answer: D 23. The GIF
format is much _________to be downloaded or uploaded over the www a.Slower
b.Faster c.Medium d.None of these Answer: B 24. Once a file is saved in JPEG
format ,some data is losta.Temporarily b.Permanently c.Both a & b d.None
Answer: B 25. EPS image file format is used for a.Vector graphics b.Bitmap c.Both
a & b d.None of these Answer: C 26. TIFF (tagged image file format )are used for
a.Vector graphics b.Bitmap c.Both a & b d.None of these Answer: B 27. EPS means
a.Entire post script b.Entire post scale c.Encapsulated post script d.None of these
Answer: C 28. The additive color models use the concept of a.Printing ink b.Light
to display color c.Printing line d.None of these Answer: B 29. The subtractive color
model use the concept of a.Printing ink b.Light to display color c.Printing line
d.None of these Answer: A 30. Color apparent in additive model are the result
ofa.Reflected light b.Transmission of light c.Flow of light d.None of these Answer:
B 31. Color apparent in subtractive model are the result of a.Amount of Reflected
light b.Transmission of light c.Flow of light d.None of these Answer: A 32. Two
dimensional color model are a.RGB and CMKY b.RBG and CYMK c.RGB and CMYK
d.None Answer: C 33. RGB model are used for a.Computer display b.Printing
c.Painting d.None of these Answer: A 34. CMYK model are used for a.Computer
display b.Printing c.Painting d.None of these Answer: B 35. The intersection of
three primary RGB color produces a.White color b.Black color c.Magenta color
d.Blue color Answer: A 36. The intersection of primary CMYK color
producesa.White color b.Black color c.Cyan color d.Magenta color Answer: B 37.
The RGB model display a much _______ percentage of the visible band as
compared to CMYK a.Lesser b.Larger c.Medium d.None of these Answer: B 38.
Color depth can be defined by ________ which can be displayed on a display unit
a.Bits per pixel b.Bytes per pixel c.Megabyte per pixel d.None of these Answer: A
39. Each bit represent a.One color b.Two color c.Three color d.None Answer: B 40.
RGB true color model has _______ color depth a.24bit b.32bit c.64bit d.None
Answer: A 41. CMYK true color model has _______ color depth a.24bit b.32bit
c.64bit d.None Answer: B 42. Grey scale images have a maximum color depth
ofa.8bit b.16bit c.24bit d.32bit Answer: A 43. Graphics with limited features is
known as a.Active graphics b.Passive graphics c.Grayscale image d.None of these
Answer: B 44. Computer of present time have much higher memory and
________ storage capacity a.Much smaller b.Much bigger c.Much slower d.None
Answer: B 45. CRT means a.Common ray tube b.Cathode ray tube c.Common ray
tube d.None Answer: B 46. Refresh CRT consist of a.Glass wrapper b.The
phosphor viewing surface c.The electron gun assembly d.All of above Answer: D
47. The amount of time the phosphor produce light or shine is controlled by
chemical composition of the phosphor. This is known as a.Persistence
b.Resistance c.Generators d.None Answer: A48. The electron beam in a color
picture tube is refreshed_______ times in a second to make video realistic a.15
times b.25 times c.35 times d.45 times Answer: B 49. DUST means a.Direct view
storage tube b.Domain view storage tube c.Direct view store tube d.None
Answer: A 50. DUST is rarely used today as part of a.Input device b.Output device
c.Display systems d.None Answer: C
51. In DUST , is there refresh buffer a.Yes b.No c.Both d.None Answer: B
52. The electron beam in DUST is designed to draw directly to a.Phosphor
b.Storage mesh c.Glass d.None Answer: B
53. The second grid in DUST is called a.Phosphor b.Storage mesh c.Collector
d.None Answer: C
54. To increase the energy of these slow moving electron and create a bright
picture in DUST , the screen is maintained at a a.Low positive potential b.High
negative potential c.High positive potential d.None Answer: C
55. A major disadvantage of DUST in interactive computer graphics is a.Ability to
selectively erase part of an image b.Inability to selectively erase part of image
from screen c.Inability to produce bright picture d.None Answer: B
56. Interactive graphics is useful in a.Training pilots b.Computer aided design
c.Process control d.All of these Answer: D
57. The origin of computer graphics was developed in a.1950 b.1960 c.1970
d.1990 Answer: A
58. The term business graphics came into use in late a.1950 b.1960 c.1970 d.1990
Answer: C
59. Computer graphics is used in many DTP software as a.Photoshop b.Paint
brush c.Both a & b d.None of theseAnswer: C
60. Any CRT based display must be refreshing at least_______ times a second a.20
b.30 c.40 d.10 Answer: B
61.The standardization is needed a.To make application programs more portable
b.To increase their utility c.To allow them to use in different application
environment d.All of these Answer: D
62. GKS stands for a.Graphics kernel system b.Graphics kernel stands c.Generic
kernel system d.None of these Answer: A
63. GKS was developed by the a.International standards organization b.National
standard organization c.Both a & b d.None of these Answer: C
64. The resolution of raster scan display is a.Low b.High c.Medium d.None
Answer: A
65. Random scan systems are designed for a.Line drawing application b.Pixel
drawing application c.Color drawing application d.None of theseAnswer: A 66.
Solid pattern in random scan display is ____ to fill a.Difficult b.Easy c.Not fill
d.None of these Answer: A
67. Raster scan is _______ expensive than random scan a.More b.Less c.Both a &
b d.None Answer: B 68. Two basic technique for producing color display with a
CRT are a.Shadow mask and random scan b.Beam penetration method and
shadow mask method c.Random scan and raster scan d.None of above Answer: B
69. In beam penetration method of color CRT, two layer of phosphor coated are
a.Red and blue b.Red and green c.Blue and green d.None of these Answer: B 70.
In beam penetration method of color CRT, which layer is red and which is green
a.Outer is red and inner is green b.Inner is red and outer is green c.Inner is red
and inner is green d.None Answer: A 71. A shadow mask CRT has _____ phosphor
color dots at each pixel position a.1 b.2 c.3 d.None of theseAnswer: C
72. Which color is produced with the green and red dots only a.Blue b.Yellow
c.Magenta d.White Answer: B
73. Which color s produced with the blue and red dots a.Blue b.Yellow c.Magenta
d.White Answer: C
74. Cyan color is produced when the blue and green are activated a.Equally
b.Unequally c.Both a & b d.None Answer: A 75. Which technique of color CRT is
used for production of realistic image a.Shadow mask method b.Beam
penetration method c.Both a & b d.None of these Answer: A 76. In which method
of CRT, convergence problem occur a.Beam penetration method b.Shadow mask
method c.Both a & b d.None of these Answer: B 77. Beam penetration method is
used in a.Random scan system b.Raster scan system c.Both a & b d.None of
theseAnswer: A 78. Shadow mask method is used in a.Random scan system
b.Raster scan system c.Both a & b d.None of these Answer: B 79. Graphics data is
computed by processor in form of a.Electrical signals b.Analog signals c.Digital
signals d.None of these Answer: A
80. An example of impact device is a.Electrostatic printer b.Inkjet printer c.Line
printer d.Laser printer Answer: C
81. To generate the characters , which are required a.Hardware b.Software c.Both
a & b d.None of these Answer: C
82. The method which uses array of dots for generating a character is called
a.Stoke method b.Bitmap method c.Star bust method d.None of these Answer: B
83. The hardware devices contain a.Color printer / black white printer b.Plotters
c.Both a & b d.NoneAnswer: C
84. An example of black and white laser printer is a.HP 4000 b.QMS c.Both a & b
d.None Answer: A
85. An example of color printer is a.HP 4000 b.QMS c.Both a & b d.None Answer:
B 86. Non impact use various techniques to combine three color pigment ______
to produce a range of color patterns a.Cyan , magenta and yellow b.Cyan , white
and black c.Cyan , white and yellow d.Black , magenta and yellow Answer: A
87. Printers produce output by either a.Impact method b.Non impact method
c.Both a & b d.None of these Answer: C
88. What is name of temporary memory where the graphics data is stored to be
displayed on screen a.RAM b.ROM c.Frame buffer d.None Answer: C
89. The division of the computer screen into rows and columns that define the no.
of pixels to display a picture is called a.Persistence b.Resolution c.Encapsulated
post scriptd.None Answer: B
90. LCD means a.Liquid crystal displays b.Liquid crystal data c.Liquid chrome data
d.None Answer: A
91. LCD are commonly used in a.Calculators b.Portable c.Laptop computers d.All
of these Answer: D
92. LCD is an ______ device a.Emissive b.Non emissive c.Gas discharge d.None of
these Answer: B
93. Plasma panel is an __ device a.Emissive b.Non emissive c.Expensive d.None
Answer: A
94. Plasma device converts a.Electrical energy into light b.Light into electrical
energy c.Light into graphical energy d.None of these Answer: A
95. Plasma panel have_________ resolution a.High b.Good c.Both a & bd.Low
Answer: C
96. Plasma panel are also called a.Liquid crystal display b.Gas discharge display
c.Non emissive display d.None of these Answer: B
97. The basic graphical interactions are a.Pointing b.Positioning c.Both a & b
d.None Answer: C
98. GUI means a.Graphical user interface b.Graphical user interaction c.Graphics
uniform interaction d.None Answer: A
99. Which one is the basic input device in GUI a.Mouse b.Graphics tablet c.Voice
system d.Touch panel Answer: A
100. Pen or inkjet plotters use the following devices a.Drum b.Flat bed c.Both a &
b d.None of these Answer:c
1.Smallest size object that can be displayed on a monitor is called .....................
a) Picture element b) Point c)Dot Pitch d) aspect ratio
Ans: Picture element
2.Each screen point is referred to as .........................

a) Resolution b)Pixel c)Persistence d)Dot Pitch
Ans: Pixel
3. On a monochromatic monitor, the frame buffer is known as ......................

a) Display file b) Pixmap c) Bitmap d) Refresh buffer
Ans: Bitmap
4. On a color monitor, the refresh buffer is also called .....................

a)Frame buffer b)Pixmap c)Bitmap d)Display file
Ans: Pixmap
5. .................. refers to pixel spacing.
a)Pixmap b)Resolution c)Pixel depth d)Persistence
Ans: Resolution
6. The distance from one pixel to the next pixel is called ...........
a)Resolution b)Dot Pitch c)Pixmap d)ppi
Ans: Resolution
7. The maximum number of points that can be displayed without overlap on a CRT
a)Aspect Ratio b)Resolution c)Brightness d)Pixel
Ans: Resolution
8. ..................... is the number of points per centimeter that can be plotted horizontally
and vertically.
a)Aspect Ratio b)Pixel Depth c)Resolution d)Dot Pitch
Ans: Resolution
9. ...................... is the ratio of horizontal points to vertical points necessary to produce
equal length lines in both direction.
a)Dot Pitch b)Resolution c)Aspect Ratio d) Height-Width Ratio
Ans: Aspect Ratio
10. Identify the odd one out from the following
a)Frame Buffer b)Pixmap c)Display program d)Refresh Buffer
Ans: Pixmap
11. The shortest distance between any two dots of the same color is called ...................
a)Resolution b)Dot Pitch c)Pixel Depth d)ppi
Ans: Dot Pitch
12. The standard aspect ratio for PC is .................
a) 6:5 b) 4:3 c)3:2 d)5:3
Ans: 4:3
13. In CRT, the electron intensity is adjusted using .................
a) Accelerating anode b) Control grid c) Electron gun d) Focusing anode
Ans: Control grid
14. Brightness of a display is controlled by varying the voltage on the ......................
a) Focusing anode b)Connection pins c)Control grid d)Power supply
Ans: Control grid
15. Lower persistence phosphorus is used in
a) Animation b) Simple object c) Complex object d) All of these
Ans: Animation
16. Lower persistence phosphorus needs_________ refresh rate
a) Lower b)Higher c)Medium d)None of these
Ans: Higher
17.. Higher persistence phosphorus needs _________ refresh rate
a) Lower b)Higher c)Medium d)None of these
Ans: Lower
18. Higher persistence phosphorus is used in
a) Animation b) Simple object c) High Complex object d) All of these
Ans: High Complex object
15. Memory area holding the intensity information of an image is called ..............
a)Refresh buffer b)Font cache c)Picture definition d)Video controller
Ans: Refresh buffer
16. Intensity representation of an image is called ......................
a)Frame buffer b)Picture definition c)Display list d)Brightness
Ans: Picture definition
17. The purpose of refreshing a CRT is ..........................
a)To avoid flickering b)To maintain steady picture
c)To avoid fading of pixels d)All of the above
Ans: All of the above
18. The fly-back of electron beams from one scanline to next is known as ....................
a)Vertical Retrace b)Horizontal Retrace c)Raster scanning d)Refreshing
Ans: Horizontal Retrace
19. The return of electron beam to top left corner of the screen after one frame is called
............
a)Horizontal fly-back b)Vertical Fly-back c)Scanning d)None of the above
Ans: Vertical Fly-back
20. In raster scan display, the frame buffer holds ......................
a)Line drawing commands b)Scanning instructions c)Image Resolution d) Intensity
information
Ans: Intensity information
21. In random scan display, the frame buffer holds ......................
a)Line drawing commands b)Scanning instructions c)Image Resolution d) Intensity
information
Ans: Line drawing commands
22. Identify the odd one out from the following
a)Vector display b)Raster scan display c)Calligraphic display d)Stroke-writing display
Ans: Raster scan display
22. Interlaced refresh procedure is allowed in ..................
a) LCD b)DVST c)Raster scan display d)Random scan display
Ans: Raster scan display
23. Vector display is well suited for .................
a) Animation b) Line drawing applications c) Cartoons d) All of the above
Ans: Line drawing applications
24. Beam penetration method is usually used in ...............................
a)LCD b)Raster Scan display c) Random scan display d)DVST
Ans: Random scan display
25. Shadow mask method is usually used in ...............................
a)LCD b)Raster Scan display c) Random scan display d)DVST
Ans : Raster Scan display
26. Identify the colors produced in beam penetration method.
a) Red, Green, Blue, White b)Red, Orange, Yellow, Green
c)Red, Green, Blue d) Green, Red, White, Orange
Ans : Red, Orange, Yellow, Green
27. An RGB color system with 24 bits os storage per pixel is known as ........................
a) Color CRT b)True-color system c)RGB monitor d)Color- Depth
Ans: True-color system
28. Identify the features of Vector display

a)High resolution, Jagged lines, Lack in color depth
b)Smooth lines, Poor resolution, Black & White
c)High resolution, Lack in color depth, Smooth lines
d)Inexpensive, monochromatic, smooth lines
Ans: High resolution, Jagged lines, Lack in color depth
29. Identify different type of computer graphics
a) Monochrome and Color b)CRT and Flat panel
c)Vector an Raster d)Monitors and Hardcopy devices
Ans: Vector an Raster
30. DVST stands for ..........................

a)Digital View Storing Table b)Direct Visual Storage Tube
c)Direct View Storage Tube c)Digital View Storage Tube
Ans: Direct View Storage Tube
31. Refreshing is not needed in DVST because of the presence of .................

a) Primary gun b) Flood gun c) Focusing anode d)Control grid
Ans: Flood gun
32. In DVST, the electron beam from primary electron gun strikes on ..............
a) Phosphor screen b) Collector mesh c)Storage mesh d) Flood gun
Ans: Storage mesh
33. The purpose of flood gun in DVST is ...........................

a) To store the picture pattern b) To slow down the flood electrons
c) To enable color pixels d) To focus the electron beam
Ans: To slow down the flood electrons
34. Identify the features of DVST from the following.

a) Monochromatic, Flicker free, Low resolution b)Monochromatic, Flicker free
c) Color screens, Refresh monitors, High resolution d)Expensive, Low resolution
Ans: Monochromatic, Flicker free
35. Video devices with reduced volume, weight and power consumption are collectively
known as .........
a) Light weight monitors b)Flat-panel displays c)CRT d) Portable display
Ans: Flat panel displays
36. Pick out the odd one out

a) LED b)LCD c) Gas Discharge tube d) Plasma Panel
Ans: LCD
37. Match the following

Part A Part B
A.
Plasma panel i) Polarizer
B.
DVST ii) Zinc sulfide
C.
LCD iii) Dielectric mesh

D.
Thin film electroluminescent iv)Neon gas
a) A-ii, B-iv, C-i, D-iii b) A-ii, B-iii, C-iv, D-i
c) A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii d) A-i ,B-iv, C-ii, D-iii
Ans: A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii
38. ................... is responsible for accessing the frame buffer to refresh the screen.
a) Graphics package b) Video controller c) CPU d) Monitor
Ans: Video controller
39. Digitizing a picture definition into a set of intensity values is known as .............
a) Digitization b) Scan conversion c)Refreshing d) Scanning
Ans: Scan conversion
40. ....................... will free the CPU from graphics chores.

a) Display processor b) Monitor c) ALU d)Video controller
Ans: Display processor
41. Write an example for non-emissive displays

a) LED b)LCD c) Gas Discharge tube d) Plasma Panel
Ans: LCD
42. Identify impact printer from the following

a) Drum Plotter b)Inkjet printer c)Electrostatic printer d) Dot-matrix printer
Ans: Dot-matrix printer
45. Write an example for non-impact printer

a) Drum plotter b) Electrostatic printer c) Laser printer d) All of the above
46. Identify the odd one out.

a) Mouse b) Keyboard c) Trackball d) Space ball
Ans: Keyboard
47. GIF stands for ......................

a) Global Image Format b) Graphics Interchange Format
c) Graphics Image Format d) None of the above
Ans: Graphics Interchange Format
48. The ................ simply reads each successive byte of data from the frame buffer.
a) Digital Controller b) Data Controller c) Display Controller d) All of above
Ans: Display Controller
49. The refresh rate below which a picture flicker is ................

a) 25 b) 30 c)35 d)60
Ans: 25
50. ........ used to regulate the flow of elections in CRT ?

a) Electron gun b) Focusing anode c) Control grid d) All of the above
Ans: Control grid
51. The technique used to summarize the financial, statistical, mathematical,scientific

and economic data is ?
a) Computer Art b) Image processing c) Presentation Graphics d)None of the above
Ans: Presentation Graphics
52. Graphics and image processing technique used to produce a transformation of one
object into another is called
a) Animation b) Morphing c) Half toning d) None of the above
Ans: Animation
53. The amount of light emitted by the phosphor coating depends on the?
a) Number of electrons striking the screen
b) Speed of electrons striking the screen
c) Distance from the cathode to the screen
d)None of above
Ans: Number of electrons striking the screen
54. Gray scale is used in ............................
a) A Monitor that have color capability
b) A Monitor that have no color capability
c) Random scan display
d) Raster scan display
Ans: A Monitor that have no color capability
55. A wireless mouse works on
a) Infra blue radiation b) Infra Red radiation c) X-rays d) UV rays
Ans: Infrared radiation
56. Vector graphics is composed of
a. Pixels b. Paths c. Palette` d. None of these
Ans: Paths
57. Raster graphics are composed of

a. Pixels b. Paths c. Palette d. None of these
Ans: Pixels
58. EPS image file format is used for

a) Vector graphics b) Bitmap c) Both a & b d) None of these
Ans: Both a & b
59. TIFF (tagged image file format )are used for

a. Vector graphics b. Bitmap c. Both a & b d. None of these
Ans: Bitmap
60. Two dimensional color model are

a. RGB and CMKY b. RBG and CYMK c. RGB and CMYK d. None
Ans: RGB and CMYK
61. RGB model are used for

a. Computer display b. Printing c. Painting d. None of these
Ans: Computer display
62. CMYK model are used for

a. Computer display b. Printing c. Painting d. None of these
Ans: Printing
63. The intersection of three primary RGB color produces

a. White color b. Black color c. Magenta color d. Blue color
Ans: White color
64. The intersection of primary CMYK color produces

a. White color b. Black color c. Cyan color d. Magenta color
Ans: Black color
65. Random scan systems are designed for

a. Line drawing application b. Pixel drawing application
c. Color drawing application d. None of these
Ans: Line drawing application
66. A major disadvantage of DVST in interactive computer graphics is

a) Ability to selectively erase part of an image
b) Inability to selectively erase part of image from screen
c) Inability to produce bright picture
d) None
Ans: Inability to selectively erase part of image from screen
67. Which of the following allow for 8 mirror images?

a) Parabola b)Ellipse c)Hyperbola d) Circle
Ans: Circle
68. The simplest output primitive is .............

a) Straight line b) Straight line segment c) Point d)Circle
Ans: Point
69. A bitmap is .............. bit(s) per pixels.

a) 0 b)1 c)2 d)4
Ans: 1
70. The intensity of a grayscale pixel is expressed within a given range between a
minimum and a maximum
a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 1 c) 0 and 1 d)0 and 2
Ans: 0 and 1
71. Each pixel has ________basic color components

a. Two or three b. One or two c. Three or four d. None of these
Ans: Three or four
72. The quality of an image depend on

a. No. of pixel used by image b. No. of line used by image
c. No. of resolution used by image d. None
Ans: No. of pixel used by image
73. The basic geometric structures that describes a scene on display is called
.................
a) Attributes b) Output primitive c) Lines d) Curves
Ans: Output primitive
74. ..................... controls the basic display properties of output primitives.

a) Attribute parameter b) setpixel c) getpixel d) None of the above
Ans: Attribute parameter
75. To set line width attributes in a PHIGS package, ................... function is used.
a) setLineThickness(lw) b)setLineWidth(lw)
c) setLineWidthScaleFactor(lw) d)setPolylineWidth(lw)
Ans: setLineWidthScaleFactor(lw)
76. Identify the values for fill-style parameter from the following
a) Hollow b)Hatch c) Pattern d)All of the above
77. ...................... function is used to set the basic fill style.

a) setFillStyle(fs) b) setFillStyleIndex(fs) c) setInteriorStyle(fs) d)FillType(ft)
Ans: setInteriorStyle(fs)
78. ..................... is defined as the distance between the baseline and cap line of the
character body.
a) Character Size b) Character Height c) Character Width d)Character Length
Ans: Character Height
80. ............... function is used to change the size of a character without changing the
height:width ratio.
a)setTextSize(ts) b)setCharacterHeight(ch) c)setCharacterSize(cs) d)setTextHeight(th)
Ans: setCharacterHeight(ch)
81. .................. will define a group of attribute values of each primitive to be used on a
monitor
a) Primitive table b)Bundle table c) Attribute table d) None of the above
Ans: None of the above
82. ............. function is used to set how text is to be positioned with respect to the start
coordinates
a) setTextAlignment(h,v) b)setTextPrecision(tp) c)setTextPosition(h,v) d)setText(ts)
Ans: setTextAlignment(h,v)
83. ................ is used to check the current status of each attributes

a) setpixel b)getpixel c)inquiry function d)status function
Ans: Inquiry function
84. The basic transformations include

a) Translation b)Rotation c)Scaling d) All of the above
85. The transformation in which an object is moved in a minimum distance path from
one position to another is called
a) Rotation b) Replacement c) Translation d) Scaling
Ans: Translation
86. The translation distances (dx, dy) is called as a) Translation vector b) Shift vector c)
Both a and b d) Neither a nor b
Ans: Both a and b
87. The two-dimensional translation equation in the matrix form is a) P’=P+T b) P’=P-T
c) P’=P*T d) P’=p
88. The transformation in which an object is moved from one position to another in
circular path around a specified pivot point is called
a) Rotation b) Shearing c) Translation d) Scaling
Ans: Rotation
89. The transformation in which the dimension of an object are changed relative to a
specified fixed point is called
a) Rotation b) Reflection c) Translation d) Scaling
Ans: Scaling
90. The transformation that produces a parallel mirror image of an object are called
a) Rotation b) Reflection c) Translation d) Scaling
Ans: Reflection
91. If an object is rotated through an angle A in clockwise direction, the rotation matrix
R= ...............
a) cos A sin A b) cos A -sin A c) sin A cos A d) None
-sin A cos A sin A cos A cos A sin A
Ans: cos A sin A
-sin A cos A
92. If a point (x,y) is reflected about an axis which is normal to the XY plane and
passing through the origin, the reflected point (X,Y) is:-
a) (x,-y) b) (-x,y) c) (-x,-y) d) (y,x)
Ans: (-x,-y)
93. Reflection of a point about x-axis, followed by a counter-clockwise rotation of 900 ,

is equivalent to reflection about the line ?
a) x= -y b) x=0 c)x=y d) x+y=1
Ans: x=y
94. A circle, if scaled only in one direction becomes a ?

a) Hyperbola b)Ellipse c) Parabola d)remains a circle
Ans: Ellipse
95. (2,4) is a point on a circle that has center at the origin. Which of the following points
are also on circle ?
a) (2,-4) b) (-2,4) c) (-4,-2) d) All of above
Ans: All of above
96. Which technique of color CRT is used for production of realistic image
a) Beam penetration b) Shadow mask c) both a&b d)None of above
Ans: Shadow mask
97. A composite transformation matrix can be made by determining the ________of

matrix of the individual transformation
a) Sum b) Product c) Difference d) None of the above
Ans: Product
98. Each successive transformation matrix _________ the product of the preceding
transformation
a) pre-multiplies b) post-multiplies c) adds d)subtracts
Ans: pre-multiplies
99. Which of the following is not a rigid body transformation?
a) Translation b) Rotation c) Shearing d) Reflection
Ans: Shearing
100. Forming products of transformation matrices is often referred as
a) Concatenation b) Composition c) both a&b d) None of above
Ans: both a&b
101. Two consecutive translation transformation t1 and t2 are
a) Additive b) Multiplicative c) Subtractive d) none of above
Ans: Additive
102. Two consecutive rotation transformation r1 and r2 are

Ans: Additive
103. Two consecutive scaling transformation s1 and s2 are

Ans: Multiplicative
104. The process of mapping a world window in world coordinate system to viewport
are called
a) Transformation viewing b) Viewport
c) Clipping window d) Screen coordinate system
Ans: Transformation viewing
105. The process of extracting a portion of a database or a picture inside or outside a

specified region are called
a) Transformation b) Projection c) Clipping d) Mapping
Ans: Clipping
106. The rectangle portion of the interface window that defines where the image will
actually appear are called
a) Transformation viewing b) View port c) Clipping window d) Screen coordinate system
Ans: View port
107. The phenomenon of having a continuous glow of a beam on the screen even after
it is removed is called as ?
a) Fluorescence b) Persistence c) Phosphorescence d) Incandescence
Ans: Phosphorescence
108. Coordinates of window are knows as ..............

a) Screen coordinates b) World coordinates c) Device coordinates d) Cartesian
coordinates
Ans: World coordinates
109. Coordinates of viewport are known as ............

a) World coordinates b)Polar coordinates c) Screen coordinates d)Cartesian
coordinates
Ans: Screen coordinates
110. The region against which an object is clipped is called a ..............

a) Clip window b) Boundary c) Enclosing rectangle d) Clip square
Ans: Clip window
111. ............. identifies the picture portions that are exterior to the clip window
a) Interior clipping b) Exterior clipping c)Extraction d) None of the above
Ans: Exterior clipping
112. Identify line clipping algorithms from the following

a) Cohen- Sutherland algorithm b) Liang-Barsky clipping c) Nicholl-Lee-Nicholl clipping
d)All of the above
113. The region code of a point within the window is ............

a) 1111 b)0000 c)1000 d)0001
Ans: 0000
114. According to Cohen-Sutherland algorithm, a line is completely outside the window

if ............
a) The region codes of line endpoints have a '1' in same bit position.
b) The endpoints region code are nonzero values
c) If L bit and R bit are nonzero.
d) The region codes of line endpoints have a '0' in same bit position.
Ans: The region codes of line endpoints have a '1' in same bit position.
115. The region code of a point is 1001. The point is in the ................. region of window.
a) Top right b) Top left c) Bottom left d) Botton right
Ans: Top left
116. The result of logical AND operation with endpoint region codes is a nonzero value.
Which of the following statement is true?
a) The line is completely inside the window
b) The line is completely outside the window
c) The line is partially inside the window
d) The line is already clipped
Ans: The line is completely outside the window
117. The left (L bit ) bit of the region code of a point (X,Y) is '1' if ......................
a) X > XWMIN b) X< XWMIN c) X< XWMAX d) X>XWMAX
Ans: X< XWMIN
118. The right bit (R bit)of the region code of a point (X,Y) is '1' if ......................
a) X > XWMIN b) X< XWMIN c) X< XWMAX d) X>XWMAX
Ans: X>XWMAX
119 . The Most Significant Bit of the region code of a point (X,Y) is '1' if ......................
a) Y > YWMIN b) Y< YWMIN c) Y< YWMAX d) Y>YWMAX
Ans: Y>YWMAX
120. The bottom bit of the region code of a point is '0' if .......................
a) Y > YWMIN b) Y< YWMIN c) Y< YWMAX d) Y>YWMAX
Ans: Y< YWMIN
121. The ...................... algorithm divides a 2D space into 9 regions, of which only the
middle part (viewport) is visible.
a) Cohen-Sutherland b)Liang Barsky c) Sutherland Hodegeman d)N-L-N
Ans: Cohen-Sutherland
122. A method used to test lines for total clipping is equivalent to the .............
a) logical XOR b) logical OR c)logical AND d) both a & b
Ans: logical AND
123. Sutherland Hodgeman algorithm works well for...........

a) Concave polygon b) Convex polygon d)Smooth curves d) Line segment
Ans: Convex polygon
124. A transformation that slants the shape of an object is called ....................

a) Reflection b) Shear c) Distortion d) Scaling
Ans: Shear
125. The text clipping strategy to reject an entire character string that overlaps a clip
window is called................
a) All-or-none character clipping b) All-or-none string clipping
c) Curve clipping d) both a & b
Ans: All-or-none string clipping
126. . The object refers to the 3D representation through linear, circular or some other
representation are called
a) Quadric surface b) Sweep representation c) Torus d) None of these
Ans: Sweep representation
127. A quad-tree is a data structure which is used for graphical representation of

.....................
a) 2D digital picture or object b)3D picture or object c) Both a & b d)None of these
Ans: 2D digital picture or object
128. A octree is a data structure which is used for alternative representation of

....................
a) 2D digital picture or object c) 3D picture or object c) Both a & b d) None of these
Ans: 3D picture or object
129. How many data elements for each region in quad-tree data structure
a) 2 b) 4 c) 8 d)6
Ans: 4
130. How many data elements for each region in octree data structure
a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) 8
Ans: 8
131. ............... refer to the shapes created by union, intersection and difference of given
shapes
a) . Wire frame model b) Composite transformation
c) Constructive solid geometry methods d) None
Ans: Constructive solid geometry methods
132. The center of display screen is computed as

a) X max ,y max b) Xmax/2,ymax/2 c) Xmax/3,ymax/3 d) None of these
Ans: Xmax/2,ymax/2
133. The operation that is used for repositioning the object is called
a) Rubber band method b) Gravity method c) Dragging d) None
Ans: Dragging
134. Which method are used to construct and position the straight lines, arcs and circles
etc.
a) Rubber band method b) Gravity method c) Dragging d)None of these
Ans: Rubber band method
135. Which are used to connect a line to already drawn line

a) Rubber band method b) Gravity method c) Dragging d)None of these
Ans: Gravity field
136. The rubber band method is also applicable to .................... objects.

a) Scale b) Scalar c) Vector d) Rotate
Ans: Scale
137. ............. is known as standard graphics objects

a) Octree b) Quadtree c) Polygon surfaces d) Ellipsoid
Ans: Polygon surfaces
138. ................. includes vertex coordinates and parameters to identify the spatial
orientation of polygon
surfaces
a) Attribute table b) Geometric table c) Orientation table d) Position table
Ans: Geometric table
139. Identify the data structures used to store the data about polygon surfaces
a) Vertex table b) Polygon table c) Edge table d) All of the above
140. Coordinate values for each vertex is stored in ......................

a) Coordinate table b) Vertex table c) Edge table d) Location table
Ans: Vertex table
141. ...................... data structure is used to identify the vertices for each polygon edge.
a) Vertex table b) Polygon table c) Edge table d)Surface table
Ans: Edge table
142. ...................... data structure is used to identify the edges for each polygon .
a) Vertex table b) Polygon table c) Edge table d)None of the above
Ans: Polygon table
143. A triangular strip connected with 50 triangles connects .................. vertices.

a) 52 b) 48 c) 50 d) 49
Ans: 52
144. When a circle is subjected to translational sweep, a ................. is formed.

a) Ellipse b) Cone c) Sphere d) Cylinder
Ans: Cylinder
145. A surface of revolution is generated by a .................. of a 2D curve.

a) Translational sweep b) Rotational sweep c) union d) intersection
Ans: Rotational sweep
146. A prism is generated by translational sweep of a ..................

a) Circle b) Square c) Polygon d) Triangle
Ans: Polygon
147. The .............. combines the volumes occupied by overlapping 3D objects using set
operations
a)Beam penetration b) CSG Method c)Sweep representation d)None of the above
Ans: CSG Method
148. A .................. is a data structure that recursively subdivides a plane into 4

quadrants
a)Octree b)4-way tree c) quadtree d) 4-way mesh
Ans: quadtree
149. Identify the methods for Constructive Solid Geometry operations

a) Ray casting b) Ray tracing c) Beam penetraion d) Ray sorting
Ans: Ray casting
150. ........................... solid representation take advantage of spatial coherence to

reduce the storage representations.
a) Sweep representation b)Octree c) Polygon surfaces d) CSG
Ans: Octree
151. ................... is a data element to store the pixels within an octant having same
color
a) Voxel b) Void c) Tex d) Flag
Ans: Voxel
152. Empty regions of the space are represented by type ....................
a) int b) void c) null d) empty
Ans: void
153. If all the pixels within an octant have the same color, it is referred to as
.....................
a) Heterogeneous octant b) Homogeneous octant
c) Simultaneous octant d) Similar octant
Ans: Homogeneous octant
154. ................... is a label set of output primitives and its associated attributes.
a) Structure b) Function c) Table d) List
Ans: Structure
155. ................... enables easy modification to each picture element
a) Structure b) Function c) Table d) List
Ans: Structure
156. A structure is created using the function ........................
a) initstructure( ) b) startstructure( ) c) openstructure( ) d) none
Ans: openstructure( )
157. ................... is the reference portion value of each structure element.
a) element pointer b) index c)attribute d)attribute index
Ans: element pointer
158. Identify the following data structure.
" If a region is uniform, store its properties. If a region is non-uniform, subdivide it and
repeat the process"
a) Octree b) List c) Table d) Polygon surface
Ans: Octree
159. Identify the data structures that works on divide and conquer strategy.
a) List b) Table c) Octree d) Pointer
Ans: Octree
160. ............... can be produced by interpolating shading patterns across the polygon
surfaces to eliminate or reduce the presence of polygon edge boundaries.
a) Rasterizing b) Rendering c) Smoothing d)None
Ans: Rendering
161. .......................... function is used to display a structure on the screen.
a) poststructure( ) b) displaystructure( ) c) enablestructure( ) d) structurepost( )
Ans: poststructure( )
162. All structures can be removed from the screen using the function .....................
a) deletestructure( ) b) unpoststructure( )
c) removestructure( ) d) unposalltstructures( )
Ans: unpostallstructures( )
163. In .............representation, an octree is decomposed into identical cells arranged in
a fixed regular grid. a)cell b) voxel c) pixel d) array
Ans: voxel
164. Identify the odd one out
a) Input mode b) Accept mode c) Sample mode d) Event mode
Ans: Accept mode
165. The typical input operation in a general programming language will be in ........
mode
a) Sample b) request c) Event d) Read
Ans: request
166. Identify the input mode in which the application program initiates data entry.
Ans: request
167. In ............... input mode, the input devices initiates data input to the application
program.
Ans: Event
168. The maximum number of devices that can provide input in request mode is
..............
a) 2 b)4 c) Any number of devices d) 1
Ans: 1
169. When an input device is placed in event mode, data input from the device is
accumulated in ..................
a)Event queue b)Read queue c)Device list d) None
Ans: Event queue
170. The device for specifying a coordinate position (x,y) is known as ..............
a) String device b) Stroke device c) Valuator device d) Locator device
Ans: Locator device
171. Which device is suitable to input a series of coordinate positions.
a) Locator b) Stroke c) Valuator d) String
Ans: Stroke
172. .................. device is used to specify scalar values.
a) Locator b) Stroke c) Valuator d) String
Ans: Valuator
173. ..................... enables selection of picture components.
a) PICK b) LOCATOR c) STROKE d) CHOICE
Ans: PICK
174. Choice devices are suitable to select ....................
a) Scalar values b) Menu options c) Text input d) Pictute components
Ans: Menu options
175. Identify the string device from the following
a) Mouse b) Webcam c) Keyboard d) Joystick
Ans: Keyboard
176. In ................... picture construction, the entity shape and size is dynamically
changed with every mouse movement
a) Gravity b) Rubber band c) Constraint d) Painting
Ans: Rubber band
177. ............. technique is employed for drawing entities using mouse only.
a) ) Gravity b) Rubber band c) Constraint d) Painting
Ans: Rubber band
178. ...................... constraint forces the input point to the nearest intersection on a grid.
a) Directional b) Homogeneous c) Modular d)Gravity
Ans: Modular
179. .............. is a type of window which is involked by an application when mutiple
inputs are required to specify the desired action.
a) Dialog box b) Panel c) Icon d)Menu
Ans: Dialog box
180. Symbolic representation of some object or process is called ................
a) Icons b) Menu c) List d) Label
Ans: Icon
181. .................... is used to connect a new line to a previously drawn line.
a) Gravity field b) Rubberband method c) Paiting d) None
Ans: Gravity field
182. Give an example for absolute locator device
a) Mouse b) Touch panel c) Light pen d) None
Ans: Touch panel
183. Identify an relative locator device from the following
a) Mouse b) Touch panel c) Light pen d) Keyboard
Ans: Mouse
184. Identify the odd one out
a) Icon b) Slider c) Spin box d) Locator
Ans: Locator
185. Which of the following is a 3D graphics package?
a) Paint b) AC3D c) Dreamweaver d) Lightroom
Ans: AC3D
186. ................... displays a list of commands
a) Menu b) List c) Icon d) Checkbox
Ans: Menu
187. ................ is used to set a value by viewing dynamically the entire data range
a) Menu b) Slider c) Spin boxes d) Text fields
Ans: Slider
188. ............... is used to select limited choices of predictable values
a) Menu b) Slider c) Spin boxes d) Text field
Ans: Spin boxes
189. The process of calculating the product of matrices of a number of transformations
in sequence is called .......................
a) Concatenation b) Continuation c) Mixing d) None
Ans: Concatenation
190. The point about which an object is rotated is called ...................
a) Fixed point b) Central point c) Pivot point d) None
Ans: Pivot point
191. In ........................ mode the program requests input and suspends processing until
input is received.
a) Request b) Event c) Sample d) Constraint
Ans: Request
192. Identify odd one out
a) Vector based b) Hardware based c) Bitmap based d) Scanline based
Ans: Scanline based
193. When the polygon surfaces are to be tiled, ............. is used
a) Polygon net b) Polygon mesh c) Polygon block d) Polygon cell
Ans: Polygon mesh
194. ................... is the practice by which an object is drawn by fixing one (or more)
points, and then stretching the remain points out, connected by a line or lines that grow
and shrink according to various properties.
a) Rubber banding b) Gravity c) Dragging d) grid
Ans: Rubber banding
195. ................... is created by revolution of a circle about an axis lying in its plane.
a) Sphere b) Ellipsoid c) Torus d) Cylinder
Ans: Torus
196. A region quad tree with depth of 'n' may be used to represent an image having
resolution ...............
a) 2n b) 2 x 2n c) 2n x 2n d) 2n
Ans: 2n x 2n
197. ........................... is a true tree because the centre of a subdivision always lies on a
point.
a) Region quad tree b) Edge quad tree c) Point quad tree d) Child quad tree
Ans: Point quad tree
198. ........................ is an adaptation of binary tree representing the 2-D point data
Ans: Point quad tree
199. .................... quad tree stores line rather than point.
Ans: Edge quad tree
200. .................... is commonly used to store sparse data
a) quad tree b) Table c) Binary tree d) Octant
Ans: quad tree
1. ___ representation gives the final classification to use computer
graphics.
A) Graphical
B) Coordinates
C) Pictorial
D) Characters
2. ___ is done to achieve better image quality either by elevating

image contrast levels or by eradicating noise.
A) Image compression
B) Image enhancement
C) Image restoration
D) Image segmentation
3. ___ represents data of certain areas such as geographic maps,

weather maps, oceanography charts, population density maps.
A) Animation
B) Simulation
C) Cartography
D) Dimensionality
4. In vector displays beam is deflected from the endpoint to

endpoint and the technique is called___.
A) Raster Scan
B) Random Scan
C) Vector Scan
D) Conversion Scan
5. In controllable interaction user can change the attributes of the
___.
A) Images
B) Widgets
C) Videos
D) Audios
6. Programmer’s Hierarchical Interactive Graphics System (PHIGS)

supports ___ grouping of 3D primitives called structures.
A) Nested-hierarchical
B) Single-hierarchical
C) Multilevel-hierarchical
D) Single-level- hierarchical
7. ___ is responsible for producing the picture from the detailed

descriptions.
A) Graphical System
B) Application model
C) Conceptual model
D) Application program
8. ___ is the separate memory area provided in graphics

workstations.
A) System memory
B) Display processor memory
C) Base memory
D) Conventional memory
9. The raster-scan generator produces ___ that generate the raster

scan.
A) Pixel values
B) Deflection beams
C) Deflection signals
D) None of the above
10. To create scenes, images, pictures and also animated pictures

___ acts as a very powerful tool.
A) Graphics package
B) Graphics controller
C) Graphics software
D) Graphics card
11. A ___ is used by the video controller to store many entries of

pixel values in RGB format.
A) Dynamic table
B) Lookup table
C) Static Table
D) All the above
12. ___ can be used in the absence of colour capability of a

monitor to set the shades of grey or grayscale for displayed
primitives.
A) Color functions
B) Graphics controller
C) Video controller
D) Display processor
13. The number of colour choices can be increased by decreasing

the number of ___ to the frame colour.
A) Grayscale
B) Bits per pixel
C) Intensity level
D) Brightness
14. The ___ controls the x and y address registers which in turn
define the memory location to be accessed next.
A) Frame buffer
B) Raster scan generator
C) Video controller
D) Random Scan Display Processor
15. ___ method proves to be efficient in the scan-conversion of

straight lines.
A) Raster Algorithm
B) DDA Algorithm
C) Bresenham’s line algorithm
D) Frame Algorithm
16. ___ is implemented using rotating random-access

semiconductor memory.
A) Peripheral Buffer
B) Memory Buffer
C) Frame Buffer
D) IO Buffer
17. ___ algorithm is orientation dependent.

A) DDA
B) Rasterization
C) Scan conversion
D) Bresenham’s Line Algorithm
18. ___ equation can be used to find y coordinate for the known x
coordinate.
A) Differential
B) Polynomial
C) Simultaneously
D) Binomial
19. The intensity values for all the screen points are held in the ___.
A) Frame buffer
B) IO buffer
C) Video controller
D) Display processor
20. ___ does its own scan conversion and handles all Simple Raster
Graphics Package’s (SRGP) primitives and attributes directly.
A) Video controller
B) Display controller
C) Frame buffer
D) I/O controller
21. ___ algorithm can be used to draw the circle by defining a

circle as a differential equation.
A) Bresenham’s line
B) Digital differential analyzer
C) Recursive algorithms
D) Backtracking algorithms
22. Based on the line segment joining any two point’s lies, the
polygons can be classified as___.
A) Convex and Concave
B) Regular and Irregular
C) Equilateral and Equiangular
23. For a scan line with every polygon side, the use of ___
simplifies the calculation of intersection points.
A) Primitive’s spatical coherence
B) Coherence properties
C) Span coherence properties
D) Scan-line coherence properties
24. The ___ is the smallest rectangle that contains the polygon.
A) Cache box
B) Activex box
C) Bounding box
D) Databox
25. Algorithms that fill the interior, that defines regions are called
___.
A) Boundary Fill algorithm
B) Flood Fill algorithm
C) Scan line algorithm
D) Fill area algorithm
26. Which of the following algorithm aims to overcome the

difficulties of the seed fill algorithm?
A) Scan line algorithm
B) Boundary fill algorithm
C) Flood fill algorithm
D) Line algorithm
27. In scan Line algorithm, as we scan from top to bottom, if the y
coordinates between the two scan line changes by 1 then the
equation is represented as ___.
A) Yi+1=Yi -1
B) Yi+1=Yi +1
C) Yi-1=Yi -1
D) Yi+1=Yi /1
28. Convex and Concave types of Polygon are classified on the

basis of:
A) Where line segment joining any two points lies entirely within a
polygon
B) Where the line segment joining any two points may not lie
completely within the polygon.
C) Both a & b
D) Where the line segment joining any two points lies
29. The region against which an object is to be clipped is called

___.
A) Clip Window
B) Crop Window
C) Cross Section
D) Connecting Window
30. ___ is the procedure used to identify if any portions of a

picture are within or outside of a specific region of space.
A) Clipping
B) Copying
C) Conversion
D) Communication
31. ___ method uses small line segments to generate a character.
A) Stroke
B) Signal
C) Crisscross
D) OCR
32. If the endpoints of the line are P5 P6 and the corresponding

code is 0001 and 0000, the logical AND code is 0000, then the
result is ___.
A) Partially Visible
B) Completely Visible
C) Completely Invisible
D) Error
33. The process of selecting and viewing the picture with a

different view is called ___.
A) Windowing
B) Cropping
C) Clipping
D) Filling
34. A method used to test lines for total clipping is equivalent to

the ___.
A) Logical AND operator
B) Logical OR operator
C) Logical XOR operator
D) Logical NAND operator
35. A ___ can be clipped by processing its boundary as a whole

against each window edge.
A) Rectangle
B) Polygon
C) Octagon
D) Pentagon
36. The process of changing the position of an object from one

coordinate location to another in a straight line path is called ___
A) Translation
B) Transformation
C) Transaction
D) Translocation
37. For the axis which does not coincide with the axis of the
coordinate, a rotation matrix can be set up as a composite
transformation that involves the combinations of translation and
the ___ rotations.
A) Cartesian axes
B) Spatial axes
C) Coordinate axes
D) Reflexive axes
38. ___ is the process of mapping coordinates in the display of an

image.
A) Viewing transformation
B) Reviewing transformation
C) Scaling transformation
D) Data transformation
39. The inverse of a matrix is another matrix such that when the
two are multiplied together to get the___.
A) Transpose the matrix
B) Identity matrix
C) Diagonal matrix
D) Square matrix
40. ___ allow the programmer to define picture that include a

variety of transformations.
A) Human-computer information retrieval
B) Graphics systems
C) Software testing
D) Networking
41. The homogeneous coordinate is represented by a ___.

A) Triplet
B) Quadruplet
C) Tetractic
42. We can obtain a ___ if and only if the determinant of the

matrix is nonzero.
A) Row Matrix
B) Inverse matrix
C) Column Matrix
D) Rectangular Matrix
43. A ___ is nothing but the film plane in a camera that is

positioned and oriented for a particular shot of the scene.
A) View system
B) View volume
C) View plane
D) All the above
44. A ___ can be defined by establishing the viewing coordinate
system or view reference coordinate system.
A) View system
B) View plane
C) View volume
D) All the above
45. The length of the directed line segment between the view
plane and the view reference points is referred to as ___.
A) View reference point
B) View-distance
C) view-up vector
46. The mismatch between 3D objects and 2D displays is

compensated by introducing ___.
A) Coordinates
B) View plane
C) Projections
47. The process of displaying more than one face of an object

using the orthographic projection is known as ___ orthographic
projection.
A) Isometric
B) Cavalier
C) Cabinet
D) Axonometric
48. In ___ the view planes of the projection planes not normal to a
principal axis are used.
A) Oblique Projection
B) Cavalier projection
C) Axonometric orthographic
D) Cabinet projection
49. If the direction of the projection is normal then it is called ___.

A) Orthographic parallel projection
B) Oblique parallel projection
C) Perspective Projection
D) Ortho-Oblique Projection
50. In ___ application program describes the objects in terms of

primitives and attributes stored in or derived from an application
model or data structure.
A) Input pipeline
B) Output pipeline
C) Task pipeline
D) Screen pipeline
51. Computer graphics is an extremely effective medium for

communication between ___ and ___.
A) Human beings, Computers
B) Display, Computer
C) Input, Output
D) Virtual reality, Real World
52. Recognition and construction of 3D models of a scene from

many 2D images is done in___ and ___.
A) Scene detection, Auditory scene analysis
B) Visual scene analysis, Computer vision
C) Speech analysis, Computer vision
D) Scene analysis, Computer vision
53. 1. ___ is a tool in interactive graphics used to move objects

with respect to a stationary observer or move the viewer around
stationary objects.
2. Digital coordinates are converted to analog voltages by the ___.
A) Motion dynamics, vector generator
B) Update dynamics, display generator
C) Structures, Motion dynamics
D) Graphics system, Structures
54. 1. Provides pixel to a desired picture or graphics object

2. Converts continuous picture into discrete pixels.
The above special procedure is named ___.
A) Rasterization
B) Quantization
C) Motion dynamics
D) Update dynamics
55. ___ is the process of digitizing a picture definition given in an

application program and stores it in the frame buffer as a set of
___.
A) Scan code, Pixel-intensity images
B) Scan conversion, Pixel-intensity values
C) Scan code, Pixel-intensity values
D) Scan conversion, Pixel-intensity images
56. ___ receives the intensity information of each pixel from ___
and displays them on the screen.
A) Frame buffer, Video controller
B) Video controller, Frame buffer
C) Display coprocessor, Video controller
D) Frame buffer, Display coprocessor
57. Which of the following are the ways of storing colour

information in a frame buffer?
1. Can be stored directly in a frame buffer.
2. Color codes can also be stored in the system memory.
3. Color codes can be put as a separate table.
A) Only (1) & (3)
B) Only (3)
C) Only (2) & (3)
D) Only (1)
58. It is the process of digitizing a picture definition given in an

application program and store it in the frame buffer as a set of
pixel-intensity values. The above statement refers to:
A) Scan conversion
B) Video controller
C) Raster-scan system
D) Lookup table (LUT)
59. 1. It implements a frame buffer.

2. It operates in a FIFO fashion.
3. It is also named Queue.
These are the characteristics of ___.
A) Flip-flop Register
B) Shift Register
C) RS Register
D) Counter Register
60. 1. ___ procedures specify how images are to be modified.
2. ___ procedures specify where the images are to be generated.
A) Command, Conversion
B) Continue, Canvas control
C) Co-occurrence, Conversion
D) CopyPixel, Canvas control
61. The ___ between the output of the shift register and the ___
rate is maintained.
A) Synchronization, Audio Scan
B) Synchronization, Image Scan
C) Synchronization, Video Scan
D) All of the above
62. 1. Includes procedure related to initialize and control the input

device.
2. Contains the values returned by the package’s sampling.
These are the functions of ___.
A) Input Pipeline
B) Output Pipeline
C) Buffer Pipeline
D) Virtual memory Pipeline
63. 1. Checking the pixel, if it is inside the polygon or outside it.

2. After checking, the pixels inside the polygon are highlighted.
This method of highlighting is ___.
A) Flood Fill algorithm
B) Boundary Fill algorithm
C) Scan line algorithm
D) Fill area algorithm
64. 1. ___ exits when all pixels on a span are set to the same value.
2. ___ exists when consecutive scan lines that intersect the
rectangle are identical.
A) Span coherence, Primitive’s spatical coherence
B) Span coherence, Scanline coherence
C) Coherence, Primitive’s spatical coherence
D) Scan-line coherence, Coherence
65. Which of the following are the tasks of the scan line
algorithm?
1. Setting of the respective positions between each intersection
pair with a specific colour.
2. Sorting of the intersection points from left to right.
3. Find the intersection points of the scan line with the polygon
boundary.
A) Only (1), Only (3)
B) Only (2), Only (3)
C) Only (1), Only (2)
D) (1), (2), (3)
66. ___ is a small group of ___ with a fixed colour combination

used to fill the particular area in the picture
A) Pattern & Pixels
B) Picture & Pixels
C) Tiling pattern & Pictures
D) Tiling pattern & Pixels
67. If the result is not ___ in the logical AND operation with two
endpoint codes, then the line is completely ___ the clipping
region.
A) 0001, Outside
B) 0000, Outside
C) 0010, Inside
D) 0100, Inside
68. Step 1: Identify the visible and invisible lines

Step 2: Identify the intersection points are calculated for the
remaining lines. Which of the option increases the efficiency of
the clipping algorithm?
A) Only Step2
B) Step1 and Step2
C) Only Step1
69. Consider the following statements:

1. The process of identifying the visible part of the picture for
display is not straight forward.
2. Clipping algorithm is used to determine the points, lines or
portions of lines that lie inside the clipping window.
State True or False.
A) Both Statements True
B) 1-True, 2-False
C) 1-False, 2-True
D) Both Statements False
70. 1. It is a dot matrix

2. Characters are represented by an array of dots.
3. It is a two-dimensional array having columns and rows. Name
the method: ___.
A) Bitmap Method
B) Jpeg Method
C) Cyan Method
D) Binarization
71. 1. The x shear and y shear transformations can be applied

relative to other ___ lines.
2. Negative values rotate objects in the ___ sense.
A) Reference, Clockwise
B) Anticlockwise, Clockwise
C) Anticlockwise, Reference
D) Scaling, Reference
72. The viewing transformation is the combination of ___

transformation and___ transformations.
A) Normalization, Workstation
B) Phase normalization, Frequency normalization
C) Frequency normalization, Workstation
D) Phase normalization, Workstation
73. 1. A ___ is the one onto which the perspective projection of a

set of parallel lines which are not parallel to the projection plane
converge.
2. ___ is the one at which the vanishing point for any set of lines
that are parallel to one of the three principal axes of an object.
A) Axis vanishing point, Principle vanishing point
B) Axis vanishing point, Vanishing point
C) Vanishing point, Axis vanishing point
D) View reference point, Vanishing point
74. ___ is used to convert the 3D description of objects in viewing

coordinates to the ___.
A) Modeling transformation, 2D world coordinates
B) Projection transformation, 2D projection coordinates
C) Viewing transformation, 2D view coordinates
D) Workstation transformation, 2D device coordinates
75. 1. View-distance tells how far the camera is positioned from

the ___.
2. A ___ projection preserves relative proportions of objects but
does not produce realistic views.
A) View plane, Workstation transformation
B) View plane, Viewing transformation
C) View reference point, parallel
D) View volume, Projection transformation
1) _________ refers to the shutting off the electron beam as it

returns from the bottom of the display at the end of a cycle to the
upper left-hand corner to start a new cycle.
(a) Horizontal retraces blanking
(b) Diagonal retrace blanking
(c) Vertical retrace blanking
(d) None of the above
2) Cartesian coordinate system can be

(a) Left-handed
(b) Right-handed
(c) Both a and b
3) Each bytes is composed of _________ bits

(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 8
(d) 16
4) The majority of _______ systems assign 1 bit in the memory map

to one pixel on the display.
(a) Monochromatic
(b) Dichromatic
(c) Polychromatic
(d) Tri-chromatic
5) There are _________ steps involved in converting Cartesian

coordinates
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
6) Most display terminals provide the uses with ______ keyboard.

(a) Alphabetic
(b) Numeric
(c) Alphanumeric
(d) All of the above
7) Two types of graphical interaction are-

(a) Partitioning and positioning
(b) Partitioned and painting
(c) Positioning and pointing
8) CRT raster display can be considered as a matrix of __________

calls
(a) Concrete
(b) Discrete
(c) Successive
(d) Perceived
9) The process of determining which pixels will provide a better

approximation to the desired line is known as____.
(a) Scan conversion
(b) Randomization
(c) Rasterization
(d) Recreation
10) Rasterization combined with the process of rendering the

picture scan line order is known as _________
(a) Scan conversion
(b) Randomization
(c) Recreation
11) One technique for obtaining a raster zed straight line is to

solve the governing __ equation.
(a) Linear
(b) Drastic
(c) Integrated
(d) Differentials
12) Basic methods of projection are _______ and ________ .

(a) Parallel and perspective
(b) Parallel and perceptive
(c) Perceptive and perspective
13) In viewing / specifying any objective the first viewing
parameter is _____ & next is ____
a) view reference point, view plane normal vector
b) View plane normal vector, the View reference point
c) Both a & b
d) None of these
14) Equation for e in Brasenhams algorithm is.

(a) e = dy/dx -1/2
(b) e = 2dy –dx
(c) e =dy-dx/2
(d) e = dy-2dx
15) Equation for e in integer Brasenhams algorithm is.

(a) e =dy/dx -1/2
(b) e = 2dy-dx
(c) e =dy-dx/2
(d) e = dy- 2dx
16) The First octant in Brasenhams algorithm is –

(a) > dy> dn
(b) ≥ dy ≥ dn
(c) ≤ dy≤ dx
(d) ≤ dy< dx
17) Brasenhams circle algorithm, it is desirable to perform the

calculation necessary to find the scan –converted points with only.
(a) Integer addition
(b) Subs traction
(a) Multiplication
(c) All of the above
18) The best approximation in Brasenhams circle algorithm of the
true circle will be described by those pixels in the raster that falls
the _______ distance from the true circle.
(a) Least
(b) Far
(c) Both a and b
19) Good graphics programming avoids the use of _____

operations whenever possible.
(a) Multiplications
(b) Division
(c) Floating point
(d) Integer
20) Many closed _____ are simple polygons

(a) Counters
(b) Contours
(c) Controls
(d) Canters
21) The simplest methods of felling a polygon is to examine ____

in the raster.
(a) 1 pixel
(b) 2 pixel
(c) 5 pixel
(d) Every pixel
22) The bounding box is the ________ that contains the polygon.
(a) Smallest rectangle
(b) Largest rectangle
(c) Smallest triangle
(d) Smallest square
23) Expect at boundary edges, adjacent pixels are likely to have

some characteristics. This property is referred to as __________.
(a) Coherence
(b) Special coherence
(c) Spatial coherence
24) For a __________graphics device adjacent pixels on a scan line

are likely to have the same characteristics.
(a) Random scan
(b) Raster scan
(c) CRT
25) What is scan line coherence?

(a) Adjacent pixels on a scan line are likely to have different
characteristics
(b) Non-adjective pixels on a scan line are likely to have different
characteristics
(c) Adjective pixels on a scan line are likely to have the same
characteristics
26) The characteristics of pixels on a given scan line change only

where a polygon ____ scan line
(a) Intersects
(b) Unions
(c) Differences
27) Efficient algorithms for scan –converting solid area polygons

can be developed. These are called
(a) Unordered edge list algorithm
(b) Ordered edge list algorithm
(c) A lumbered edge list algorithm
28) The efficiency of the algorithm depends on the _________.

(a) Efficiency of searching
(b) Efficiency of time
(c) Efficiency of sorting
29) The ordered edge list algorithm is _______.

(a) Powerful
(b) Weak
(c) Extremely weak
(d) Very powerful
30) The edge flag algorithm is a ________ process

(a) One-step
(b) Three-step
(c) Two-step
(d) Four-step
31) Using the half scan line convention for each edge interesting
the polygon, set the leftmost pixel whose endpoint lies to the
right of the interaction. This is a procedure for-
(a) Fill
(b) Counter
(c) Contour outline
32) The disadvantage of both the edge fill and fence fill algorithm
is the number of pixels addressed
(a) More than once
(b) Not even once
(c) Exactly once
33) The edge fill, fence fill and edge flag algorithm are _______ to
simple polygons.
(a) Limited
(b) Not limited
(c) Both a and b
34) The First step of edge –flag algorithm is

(a) Fill
(b) Sean line
(c) Contour outline
35) The edge flag algorithm lists each pixel ___

(a) At least once
(b) Almost once
(c) 1
(d) None
36) A simple seed fill algorithm for a boundary the defined region
can be developed using a ______.
(a) Queue
(b) Linked list
(c) Dequeue
(d) Stack
37) In a stack values may be placed or removed _______.

(a) Sequentially
(b) Randomly
(c) Directly
38) A push down stack is ______.

(a) FIFO
(b) LILO
(c) LIFD
39) In simple seed fill algorithm _________ function is used for

placing a pixel on the stack.
(a) Seed
(b) Push
(c) POP
40) In simple seed fill algorithm _________ function is used for

removing a pixel from the stack.
(a) Seed
(b) Push
(c) Pop
41) _____ is the process of extracting a portion of the database, is

fundamental to several aspects of computer graphics.
(a) Projection
(b) Clipping
(c) Rotation
(d) Translation
42) Clipping algorithm can be implemented in –

(a) Software
(b) Both a and b
(c) Hardware
43) If both the and points of a line are exterior to the window
then,
(a) It is completely exterior to the window
(b) The line is not necessarily complete exterior of the
window
(c) Both a and b
44) If a and b are endpoints of a line, then an algorithm for

identifying completely visible and most invisible lines might be:
(a) Visibility algorithm
(b) Simple visibility algorithm
(c) Complex visibility algorithm
45) Endpoint code checking can easily be implemented when
_________ are available.
(a) Byte manipulation
(b) Megabyte manipulation
(c) Bit manipulation
46) Midpoint subdivision algorithm woods direct calculation by

performing
(a) Sequential search
(b) Direct search
(c) Binary search
47) In hardware division by 2 can be accomplished by shifting

each bit to the –
(a) Right
(b) Left
(c) Up
(d) Down
48) Polygon clipping operator on

(a) Vertices
(b) Edges of the polygon
(c) Both a and b
49) The object is held stationary while the coordinate system is

moved relative to the object is called
(a) Geometric Transformation
(b) Coordinate transformation
(c) Translation
(d) Rotation
50) The object is held stationary while the coordinates system is

moved relation to the object is called.
(a) Geometric transformation
(b) Coordinate transformation
(c) Translation
(d) Rotation
51) The object is displaced a given distance and direction its

original position is called
(a) Translation
(b) Rotation
(c) Transformation
(d) Scaling
52) ________ is the process of expanding or compressing the

dimensions of an object.
(a) Translation
(b) Rotation
(c) Transformation
(d) Scaling
53) A scaling constant _____ indicates an expansion of length.

(a) 1
(b) <1
(c) = 1
(d) ≥ 1
54) A scaling constant ______ indicates, compression of lengthy-
(a) < 1
(b) = 1
(c) ≥ 1
(d) None of these
55) If both scaling constants have the same value S, the sealing
transformation is said to be
(a) Homogeneous
(b) Heterogeneous
(c) Both a and b
56) In Perspective Projection eye of the artist is placed at the

(a) Left of projection
(b) Right of projection
(c) Top of projection
(d) Center of projection
57) Which of then as not perspective anomaly

(a) Foreshortening
(b) Vanishing points
(c) View confusion
(d) Topological Creation
58) Shift Register is operated in _________ fashion i.e. similar to

__________
a) FIFO, Queue
b) FILO, Stack
c) LIFO, Stack
d) None of the above
59) In raster scan display a special area of memory is dedicated to
graphics only. This memory area is called _________ & it hold the
set of ________ value for all screen points.
a) Frame Buffer, Intensity
b) LUT, Canvas
c) Canvas, Output
60) In the display controller architecture, the _________ allows the

CPU to access the frame buffer directly & display controller to
access the __________ & there is a separate position to avoid
memory conflicts when the CPU & display controller run
asynchronously.
a) Memory mapping, CPU memory
b) Direct Mapping, CPU memory
c) Indirect mapping, main memory
d) Memory mapping, a frame buffer.
61) The __________ line is straight but its __________ is not constant.
a) 45°, width
b) 60°, Height
c) 30°, length
62) In DDA, the rasterized line lies to both side of actual line i.e.
algo. is _________ dependent & here end. pt. accuracy is
_____________
a) rasterization, 90%
b) Orientation, poor
c) Orientation, good
d) Conversion, poor
63) The basic principle of Bresenham’s Line algorithm is to select
the optimum __________ loan to represent a line i.e. increment the
value of x or y by one unit depending upon ______ of line.
a) raster, slope
b) random, intensity
c) raster, intensity
d) random, slope.
64) The increase in x or y is determined by examine the distance

between locn & nearest pixel. This distance is called __________ or
_____________
a) Decision variable, error gradient
b) e, error
c) Proposition to d1…d2
d) All of the above
65) The Bresenham’s circle drawing algorithm consider _________

way symmetry of the circle to generate it. It plots 1/8th part of the
circle i.e. from 90° to ______
a) eight, 45°
b) eight, 180°
c) 16, 45°
d) four, 45°
66) _________ polygon is a polygon in which the line segment

joining any two points within the polygon lines completely inside
the polygon & its opposite is __________ polygon.
a) Concave, convex
b) Convex, concave
67) Algorithm that fill interior defines region are called __________
algorithm, Those that fill boundary defined region are called
__________ algorithm.
a) Flood fill, boundary fill
b) Flood fill, edge fill
c) Boundary fill, edge fill
d) Both a & b
68) Two basic approaches used to fill the polygon are _____________
& _____________.
a) Seed point, the scan line
b) Raster izaion, scan conversion
c) Seed point, bucket file
69) _______ give the color of specified pixel & _________ draws the
pixel with specified color.
a) get pixel(), put pixel()
b) put pixel(), get pixel()
c) Both a & b
70) Filling an area with a rectangular pattern is called ___________ &

relating the area of pattern with the area of primitive is known as
___________.
a) Filing, anchoring
b) filing, viewing
c) clipping, viewing
d) anchor, cryptography
71) Horizontal & vertical lines have different thickness then line at
an angle. If the thickness of the horizontal /vertical line is t then
line drawn at 45° has an average thickness of ________ & unequal
line thickness results in unequal _______
a) t/√3, replication
b) t/2 , replication
c) t/√2 brightness
d) t/√3, brightness
72) In ________ method the thickness of the primitive varies with

the angle of primitive & varies in opposite way then in pixel
________ method.
a) Moving pen, replication
b) replication, moving the pen
c) pattern filling, moving the pen
d) all of the above
73) The process of selecting & viewing the picture with different
views is called ____________ & a process which divides each
element of the picture into its visible & invisible position is called
______________.
a) Windowing, clipping
b) anchoring, filling
c) anchoring, cartography
d) all of the above
74) The region against which an object is to be clipped is called

___________ or__________.
a) Boundary, edges
b) Clip window, clipping window
c) viewport, window
d) Both a & b
75) The oldest & most popular line clipping algorithm is ____ &
was developed by ____ to speed up the processing
a) Cohen subdivision algorithm, Ivan Sutherland
b) Sutherland line clipping algorithm, Den Cohen
c) Both a & b
76) 4-bit code are called ___________ or _________

a) region code, out code
b) UDLR code, LRTB code
c) Both a & b
77) __________ is a generalized line clipping algorithm and is

applicable to an arbitrary ________ region.
a) Cyrus Beck, Convex
b) Cohen Sutherland, concave
c) Cyrus Beck, Concave
d) Cohen Sutherland, convex
78) ________ algorithm is not applicable for non-rectangular

clipping window. SO we introduced _______ equation of line
segment to find the intersection points of a line with the clipping
edge.
a) Cohen Sutherland, parametric
b) Cyrus Beck, coordinate
c) Cohen Sutherland, trigonometric
d) Cyrus beck, elliptical
79) Transaction is a process of changing _________ of object &
scaling is process of changing __________
a) position, shape
b) position, direction
c) size, shape
d) axis, shape
80) Consider line (5,5) to (13,9) Use Bresenhen & give the value of
full term :
a) ∆x=8, ∆y=4, e=0, m=2
b) ∆x=7, ∆y=3, e=7, m=3
c) ∆x=6, ∆y=4, e=1, m=4
d) None of these
1. Which attributes of image transformation rotate the image by a

given angle
 ROTATE-X
 ROTATE-Y
 Both a & b
 None of these
2. The graphics method in which one object is transformed into

another object are called
 Clipping
 Morphing
 Reflection
 Shear
3. Example of morphing are

 Oil takes the shape of a car
 A tiger turns into a bike
 Both a & b
 None of these
4. A many sided figure is termed as
 Square
 Polygon
 Rectangle
 None
5. The end point of polygon are called as
 Edges
 Vertices
 Line
 None of these
6. The line segment of polygon are called as
 Edges
 Vertices
 Line
 None of these
7. How many types of polygon are
 One
 Two
 Three
 Four
8. What are the types of polygon
 Convex polygon
 Concave polygon
 Both a & b
 None of these
9. If a line joining any of its two interior points lies completely

within it are called
 Convex polygon
 Concave polygon
 Both a & b
 None of these
10. If a line joining any two of its interior points lies not
completely inside are called
 Convex polygon
 Concave polygon
 Both a & b
 None of these
11. In which polygon object appears only partially
 Convex polygon
 Concave polygon
 Both a & b
 None
12. If the visit to the vertices of the polygon in the given order
produces an anticlockwise loop are called
 Negatively oriented
 Positively oriented
 Both a & b
 None of these
13. If the visit to the vertices of the polygon in the given order
produces an clockwise loop are called
 Negatively oriented
 Positively oriented
 Both a & b
 None of these
14. Which things are mainly needed to make a polygon and to

enter the polygon into display file
 No of sides of polygon
 Vertices points
 Both a & b
 None of these
15. Two types of coordinates are
 Positive and negative coordinates

 Absolute and relative coordinates
 Both a & b
 None
16. Which approaches are used for determine whether a particular
point is inside or outside of a polygon
 Even-odd method
 Winding number method
 Both a & b
 None of these
17. The transformation that produces a parallel mirror image of an

object are called
 Reflection
 Shear
 Rotation
 Scaling
18. The transformation that disturbs the shape of an object are

called
 Reflection
 Shear
 Rotation
 Scaling
19. The process of mapping a world window in world coordinate

system to viewport are called
 Transformation viewing
 View Port
 Clipping window
 Screen coordinate system
20. In which transformation the shape of an object can be

modified in x-direction ,y-direction as well as in both the direction
depending upon the value assigned to shearing variables
 Reflection
 Shearing
 Rotation
 Scaling
 1 . If the eccentricity is less than one then the conic is ?
A. parabola B. ellipse
C. hyperbola D. circle
 Answer & Explanation

 Answer: B
 Explanation:
 The type of a conic corresponds to its eccentricity, those with eccentricity less than 1
being ellipses, those with eccentricity equal to 1 being parabolas, and those with
eccentricity greater than 1 being hyperbolas.
 View Answer Workspace Report

 2 . Fractals deals with curves that are ?
A.regularly irregular
B. irregularly irregular
C.regularly regular
D.irregularly regular
 Answer: A
 Explanation:
 Fractal curves are geometric pattern that is repeated at ever smaller scales to
produce irregular shapes and surfaces that cannot be represented by classical
geometry. Fractals are used especially in computer modeling of irregular patterns
and structures in nature.

 3 . The best hidden surface removal algorithm is ?
A.Depth buffer
B. Area subdivision
C.Depends on the application
D.painters

 Answer: C
 Explanation:
 The Choice of the algorithm depends upon the application.

 4 . Engineering drawing commonly applies ?
A.orthographic projection
B. oblique projection
C.perspective projection
D.none of the above

 Answer: A
 Explanation:
 An engineering drawing, a type of technical drawing, is used to fully and clearly
define requirements for engineered items. Orthographic projection is used for such
drawings.

 5 . Back face removal is an example of ?
A.combination of both
B. image space method
C.object space method
D.none of the above

 Answer: C
6 . Which of the following device has a relative origin ?
A. Mouse B. Joystick
C. Track ball D. none of the above

Answer & Explanation
Answer: A
Explanation:
Mouse
View Answer Workspace Report
7 . In a clipping algorithm of Cohen & Sutherland using region codes, a line is already
clipped if the ?
A.codes of the end point are same
B. logical AND of the end point code is not 0000
C.both (a) and (b)
D.logical AND of the end point code is 0000
Answer: C
Explanation:
both (a) and (b)
8 . The subcategories of orthographic projection are ?
A.isometric, dimetric, trimetric
B. cavalier, cabinet
C.cavalier, cabinet, isometric
D.isometric, cavalier, trimetric

Answer: A
Explanation:
isometric, dimetric, trimetri
9 . The refresh rate below which a picture flickers is ?
A. 5 B. 15
C. 20 D. 25
Answer: D
Explanation:
25
10 . What is ZUI in computer Graphics ?
A.Logical Enhancement of GUI
B. A Widget
C.An application that saves memory
D.None of the above

Answer: B
11 . In Bresenham's algorithm, while generating a circle , it is easy to generate?
A.One octant first and other by successive rotation
B. One octant first and other by successive translation
C.One octant first and other by successive reflection
D.All octants
Answer: C
Explanation:
In Bresehnam's algorithm only one octant is needs to be generated ans other octants can
be obtained by successive reflection.
12 . Why a circle drawn on the screen appears to be elliptical ?
A.Screen has rectangular shape
B. It is due to the aspect ratio of monitor

C.CRT is completely spherical
D.Our eyes are not at the same level on screen
Answer: B
Explanation:
It is due to the aspect ratio of monitor
13 . In bresenhan's algorithm error term is initialized to ?
A. 0 B. 1
C. -1/2 D. None of above
Answer: A
Explanation:
0
14 . Which of the following technique is used in Midpoint Subdivision algorithm ?
A. Heap sort B. Bubble sort
C. Binary search D. Linear search

Answer: C
Explanation:
In mid point subdivision algorithm the line segment is separated at its mid point and them
the two resulting segments are checked for visibility and clipping
15 . Which of the following clipping algorithm follows the Divide and Conquer strategy?
A.Cohen- Sutherland algorithm
B. Cyrus break algorithm
C.4-bit algorithm
D.Midpoint algorithm
Answer: D
16 . A line with endpoints codes as 0000 and 0100 is ?
A.Completely visible
B. Completely invisible
C.Partially invisible
D.Trivially invisible
Answer: C
Explanation:
Partially invisible
17 . Choose the correct statement?
The components line of a random scan picture must be refreshed in a

A.
particular order
Random scan method is well suited for displaying shading and color
B.
areas
C.Raster scan monitors draw a picture one line at a time
D.Random scan monitors draw a picture one line at a time
Answer: D
Explanation:
Random scan monitors draw a picture one line at a time
18 . The ISO standard for computer Graphics is ?
A.Computer graphics standard
B. Graphics Standard System
C.Graphics Kernel System
D.None of above
Answer: C
Explanation:
GKS is the first computer graphics standard.
19 . Examples of Presentation Graphics is ?
A. Line Graphs B. Bar Charts
C. Both (a) and (b) D. CAD
Answer: C
Explanation:
Presentation Graphics deals with the graphical representation of information. Examples of
Presentation includes bar charts, line graphs, surface graphs and pie charts.
20 . The technique used to summarize the financial, statistical, mathematical,scientific and
economic data is ?
A.Presentation Graphics
B. Image processing
C.Computer Art
D.None of above
Answer: A
21 . Computer generated models of physical,financial and economic systems are often used
for ?
A. Quality Control B. Educational Aid
C. Entertainment D. None of above
Answer: B
Explanation:
Computer generated models of physical,financial and economic system are often used as
Educational Aids.
22 . Special System designed for some training application are known as ?
A.Video Display Devices
B. Simulators
C.GUI
D.None of above
Answer: B
Explanation:
Simulators
23 . Computer Graphics models are now commonly used for making ?
A. Television shows B. Motion pictures
C. Music Videos D. All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation:
All of the above
24 . Graphics and image processing technique used to produce a transformation of one
object into another is called ?
A. Half toning B. Morphine
C. Animation D. None of above
Answer: C
Explanation:
When motion is provided to an object then it is known as animation.
25 . The amount of light emitted by the phosphor coating depends on the?
A.Number of electrons striking the screen
B. Distance from the cathode to the screen
C.Speed of electrons striking the screen
D.None of above
Answer: A
21 . Computer generated models of physical,financial and economic systems are often used
for ?
A. Quality Control B. Educational Aid
C. Entertainment D. None of above
Answer: B
Explanation:
Computer generated models of physical,financial and economic system are often used as
Educational Aids.
22 . Special System designed for some training application are known as ?
A.Video Display Devices
B. Simulators
C.GUI
D.None of above
Answer: B
Explanation:
Simulators
23 . Computer Graphics models are now commonly used for making ?
A. Television shows B. Motion pictures
C. Music Videos D. All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation:
All of the above
24 . Graphics and image processing technique used to produce a transformation of one

object into another is called ?
A. Half toning B. Morphine
C. Animation D. None of above
Answer: C
Explanation:
When motion is provided to an object then it is known as animation.
25 . The amount of light emitted by the phosphor coating depends on the?

A.Number of electrons striking the screen
B. Distance from the cathode to the screen
C.Speed of electrons striking the screen
D.None of above
Answer: A

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1) GUI stands for -

a. Graphics uniform interaction

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Answer: (c) Graphical user interface

Explanation: GUI is an acronym of Graphical User Interface. It

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Answer: (d) All of the above

Explanation: Computer Graphics is the creation of pictures with

a. Computer art design

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Answer: (b) Computer-aided design

Explanation: CAD is software used by engineers, architects, artists,

4) The components of Interactive computer graphics are -

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Answer: (d) All of the above

Explanation: Interactive computer graphics consists of three

5) A user can make any change in the image using -

a. Interactive computer graphics

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Answer: (a) Interactive computer graphics

Explanation: In interactive Computer Graphics, the user has some

6) What is a pixel mask?

a. a string containing only 0's

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7) The higher number of pixels gives us a ____ image -

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Answer: (a) Better

Explanation: More number of pixels makes a better resolution of

A digital camera uses pixel elements (also known as a pixel) to

8) Which one of the following is the primarily used output device?

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Explanation: The video monitor is a widely used output device.

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Answer: (c) Viewport

Explanation: The display method of the part selected or the design

10) Aspect Ratio can be defined as -

a. The ratio of the vertical points to horizontal points

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Explanation: Aspect ratio is the ratio of the vertical points to

11) Which of the following is not the pattern of line?

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12) DDA stands for -

a. Direct differential analyzer

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Answer: (d) Digital differential analyzer

Explanation: DDA is an acronym of Digital Differential Analyzer. It

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Answer: (c) Bresenham's Line algorithm

Explanation: Bresenham's line algorithm is an efficient method

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Answer: (a) Translation

Explanation: A translation is used to an object by repositioning it

a. x' = x + ty and y' = y + tx

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Answer: (c) x' = x + tx and y' = y + ty

Explanation: We translate a 2-D point by adding translation

16) The process of repositioning an object along a circular path is called -

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Answer: (b) Rotation