Microprocessor Evolution and Types
Microprocessor Evolution and Types
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Contents
Introduction
4-bit Microprocessors
8-bit Microprocessors
16-bit Microprocessors
32-bit Microprocessors
64-bit Microprocessors
Types of Microprocessors
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Introduction
4-BIT
MICROPROCESSORS
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INTEL 4004 ➢ Introduced in 1971.
INTEL 4040
➢ Introduced in 1974.
➢ It was also 4-bit µP.
6
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8-BIT
MICROPROCESSORS
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INTEL 8008
➢ Introduced in 1972.
➢ It was first 8-bit µP.
➢ Its clock speed was 500 KHz.
➢ Could execute 50,000 instructions
per second.
8
INTEL 8080 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLqisrLSFbMDIToRo6KCX2RARjofFGJ4BP
➢ Introduced in 1974.
➢ It was also 8-bit µP.
➢ Its clock speed was 2 MHz
➢ It had 6,000 transistors.
➢ Was 10 times faster than 8008.
➢ Could execute 5,00,000 instructions
per second.
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➢ Introduced in 1976.
INTEL 8085
➢ It was also 8-bit µP.
➢ Its clock speed was 3 MHz.
➢ Its data bus is 8-bit and address bus is 16-bit.
➢ It had 6,500 transistors.
➢ Could execute 7,69,230 instructions per second.
➢ It could access 64 KB of
memory.
➢ It had 246 instructions.
10
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16-BIT
MICROPROCESSORS
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Introduced in 1978.
INTEL 8086 ➢ It was first 16-bit µP.
➢ Its clock speed is 4.77 MHz, 8 MHz and
10 MHz, depending on the version.
➢ Its data bus is 16-bit and address bus is
20-bit.
➢ It had 29,000 transistors.
➢ Could execute 2.5 million instructions
per second.
➢ It could access 1 MB of memory.
➢ It had 22,000 instructions.
➢ It had Multiply and Divide instructions.
INTEL 8088 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLqisrLSFbMDIToRo6KCX2RARjofFGJ4BP
➢ Introduced in 1979.
➢ Introduced in 1982.
➢ They were 16-bit µPs.
➢ Clock speed was 6 MHz.
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INTEL 80286
➢ Introduced in 1982.
32-BIT
MICROPROCESSORS
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INTEL 80386
➢ Introduced in 1986.
bit.
INTEL 80486
➢ Introduced in 1989.
INTEL PENTIUM
➢ Introduced in 1993.
INTEL PENTIUM II
➢ Introduced in 1997.
➢ It was also 32-bit µP.
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INTEL PENTIUM IV
➢ Introduced in 2000.
64-BIT
MICROPROCESSORS
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INTEL CORE 2
➢ Introduced in 2006.
➢ It is a 64-bit µP.
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INTEL CORE I7
➢ Introduced in 2008.
➢ It is a 64-bit µP.
INTEL CORE I5
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➢ Introduced in 2009.
➢ It is a 64-bit µP.
INTEL CORE I3
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➢ Introduced in 2010.
➢ It is a 64-bit µP.
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Types of microprocessor
There are basically 5 kinds of microprocessors namely:
This processor is also called as RISC. These kinds of chips are made
according to the function in which the microprocessor can carry out small
things within a particular command. In this way it completes more commands
at a faster rate.
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Types of microprocessor
They are used for specific purposes that comprises of automotive emissions
control or personal digital assistants' computer.
This kind of processor is made with proper specification but apart from that it
can also be made using the off the shelf gears
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Types of microprocessor
Also called as DSP’s, these are used for encoding and decoding videos or to
convert the digital and video to analog and analog to digital.
The chips of this processor are employed in SONAR, RADAR, home theaters
audio gears, Cell phones and TV set top boxes.
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You