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The book’s cover shows a typical separation of a payload stage or satellite from
an upper stage of a space flight vehicle in the vacuum of space. There are two
rocket propulsion systems. The liquid propellant rocket engine on the upper stage
(on the lower left) has just lifted the satellite into space and has just been shut
down. The reaction control system on the payload stage has four small inclined
thrusters, which can be seen during their firing operation; they are moving the
payload away from the expended upper stage. A small thruster’s plume (flame)
has a bright, elliptically shaped, hot gas, very small core, which is visible. The
hot exhaust gases disperse from this core in all directions, and this part of the
plume is almost invisible.
Rocket Propulsion Elements
Eighth Edition
GEORGE P. SUTTON
Consultant
Formerly Laboratory Associate
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and formerly
Executive Director, Engineering
Rocketdyne Division of The Boeing Company
Now Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne
OSCAR BIBLARZ
Professor Emeritus
Department of Mechanical and Astronautical Engineering
Naval Postgraduate School
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