Name: Aman Singh

Roll No: BTECH/10652/18

ASSIGNMENT:1

Objective:
To implement parity check for error detection.

Source code:
# include<bits/stdc++.h>
# define bool int
using namespace std;
bool getParity(unsigned int n)
{
    bool parity = 0;
    while (n)
    {
        parity = !parity;
        n    = n & (n - 1);
    }   
    return parity;
}
int main()
{
    unsigned int n = 12;
    cout<<"Parity of no "<<n<<" = "<<(getParity(n)? "odd": "even");
    
    getchar();
    return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
Objective:
To implement LRC for error detection.
Source code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int l1,bit[100],count=0,i,choice;

printf("Enter the length of data stream: ");
scanf("%d",&l1);
printf("\nEnter the data stream ");
for(int i=0;i<l1;i++) {
scanf("%d",&bit[i]);
if(bit[i]==1)
count=count+1;
}
printf("Number of 1's are %d",count);
printf("\nEnter the choice to implement parity bit");
printf("\n1-Sender side\n2-Receiver side\n");
scanf("%d",&choice);
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
if(count%2==0)
bit[l1]=0;
else
bit[l1]=1;

printf("\nThe data stream after adding parity bit is\n");
for(i=0;i<=l1;i++)
printf("%d",bit[i]);
break;
case 2:
if(count%2==0)
printf("There is no error in the received data stream");
else
printf("There is error in the received data stream");
break;

default:
printf("Invalid choice");
break;
}
return 0;
}

OUTPUT :

Objective:
Write a program to implement VRC for error detection.

Source code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int binary(int);
void parity(int[]);

int arr[9],arr1[9];
char chr;
int temp,temp1,i;
void parity(int a[])
{
            int count;
            count=0;
            for(i=0;i<8;i++)
            {
                        if(a[i]==1)
                                    count++;
            }
            if(count%2==0)
                        a[8]=0;
            else
                        a[8]=1;
            count=0;
            printf("Receiver Side :\n");
            printf("\n\nVRC : \n");
            for(i=0;i<9;i++)
                        {
                                    if(i==8)
                                                printf(" | ");
                                    printf("%d ",a[i]);
                        }
}

int binary(int x)
{
            int rem;
            int ctr=0,i=1;
            do
            {
                        rem=x%2;
                        arr[i]=rem;
                        if(rem==1)
                        {
ctr++;
                        }
                        x=x/2;
                        i++;
            }
            while(x!=0);
            if(ctr%2==0)
            {
                        arr[0]=0;
            }

            else
            {
                        arr[0]=1;
            }
            return(0);
}

void main()
{       char chr1;

            printf("Enter Data :");
            scanf("%c %c",&chr,&chr1);

            temp=chr;
            binary(temp);
            printf("\nAscii value is : %d\n",temp);
            printf("\nBinary Form : ");

                        for(i=0;i<8;i++)
                        {
                                    arr1[i]=arr[i];
                                    printf("%d ",arr[i]);
                        }

                        printf("\n");
                        parity(arr);
temp1=chr1;
            binary(temp1);

            printf("\n\nAscii value is : %d\n",temp1);
                        printf("\nBinary Form : ");
                        for(i=0;i<8;i++)
                        {
                                    printf("%d ",arr[i]);
                        }
                        parity(arr);
            getch();
}

OUTPUT: