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Universiti Malaysia Perlis Eqt 203: Engineering Mathematics Iii Chapter 1: Partial Differential Equations Tutorial 1

This document provides sample problems and solutions for partial differential equations. It includes calculating first and second order partial derivatives of functions, determining Hessian matrices, and solving partial differential equations. Problems cover topics like finding derivatives of multivariate functions, classifying stationary points, and solving boundary value problems.

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Tholasi Ganapathy
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72 views5 pages

Universiti Malaysia Perlis Eqt 203: Engineering Mathematics Iii Chapter 1: Partial Differential Equations Tutorial 1

This document provides sample problems and solutions for partial differential equations. It includes calculating first and second order partial derivatives of functions, determining Hessian matrices, and solving partial differential equations. Problems cover topics like finding derivatives of multivariate functions, classifying stationary points, and solving boundary value problems.

Uploaded by

Tholasi Ganapathy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PERLIS

EQT 203 : ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS III

Chapter 1 : Partial Differential Equations

Tutorial 1

1. Write down all the first order and second order partial derivatives of
the following functions :

( a ) z  4 x 3  5 xy 2  3 y 3
(b) z  cos(2 x  3 y )
( c ) f  e( x 2  y 2 )
( d ) f  x 2 sin(2 x  3 y )

 2V  2V
2. Let V  ln( x 2  y 2 ) . Calculate  .
x 2 y 2

2z 2z
3. Let z  sin(3x  2 y ) . Determine 3  2 in the simplest form.
y 2 x 2

x y dy
4. Given e  2 x  3 y  e . Find .
dx

z z
If z = xy where x  r  s and y  4rs , find
2 2
5. and .
r s

x x y y
6. If u  x 2  e 3 y and v  2 x  e 3 y , find , , ,
u v u v

r2
7. Given y  . Find the percentage of the change in y when r increases by 2%,
st 3
s increases by 3% and t increases by 1%.

8. Determine the stationary points and types of the stationary points for the
following surfaces :

a) z  y 2  xy  x 2  4 y  4 x  5

b) z  y 2  xy  2 x  3 y  6
9. Given z  x 2  xy  5 y 2  19 y . Find the Hessian of this function.

u u
10. Solve  3 , given the boundary condition u(0, t )  2e 6t .
t x

oooooooooooo
Solution :

Question 1
a)
z
 12 x 2  5 y 2
x
z
 10 xy  9 y 2
y
2z
 24 x
x 2
2z
 10 x  18 y
y 2
2z
 10 y
xy

b)
z
 2 sin(2 x  3 y )
x
z
 3 sin(2 x  3 y )
y
2z
 4 cos(2 x  3 y )
x 2
2 z
 9 cos(2 x  3 y )
y 2
2 z
 6 cos(2 x  3 y )
xy

c)
f
 2ex
x
f
 2ey
y
2 f
 2e
x 2
2 f
 2 e
y 2
2 f
0
xy
d)
f
 2 x[sin( 2 x  3 y )  x cos( 2 x  3 y )]
x
f
 3x 2 cos( 2 x  3 y )
y
2 f
 2[(1  2 x 2 ) sin( 2 x  3 y )  4 x cos(2 x  3 y )]
x 2
2 f
 9 x 2 sin( 2 x  3 y )
y 2

2 f
 6 x[cos( 2 x  3 y )  x sin( 2 x  3 y )]
xy

Question 2

v 2x
 2
x x  y 2
v 2y
 2
y x  y 2
 2 v 2( y 2  x 2 )

x 2 ( x 2  y 2 ) 2
 2 v 2( x 2  y 2 )

y 2 ( x 2  y 2 ) 2
Then

 2V  2V
 0
x 2 y 2

Question 3

z
 3 cos(3 x  2 y )
x
z
 2 cos(3x  2 y )
y
2z
 9 sin(3x  2 y )
x 2

2z
 4 sin(3 x  2 y )
y 2
Then

2z 2z
3  2 =6z
y 2 x 2
Question 4

dy e x y  2
  x y
dx e 3

Question 5

z
 12r 2 s 2  4 s 3
r
z
 8r 3s  12rs 2
s

Question 6

J  6e 3 y ( xe6 y  1)
Therefore,
x e6 y Question 7

u 2  xe6 y  1
y decreases by 2 %
x 1

v 2( xe  1)
6y

y e3 y
 Question 8
u 3( xe6 y  1)
y xe3 y a) (4,-4) is a minimum point.

v 3( xe6 y  1) b) (1,-2) is a saddle point.

Question 9

H = 19

Question 10

u ( x , t )  2 e 6 t  2 x

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