Datawarehousing HandsOn

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Datawarehousing HandsOn

Uploaded by

Pushpinder Singh

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Learnsector

Redshift
Scenario
Create the Dataset to set in Redshift cluster using star schema design. Data warehouse databases
commonly use a star schema design, in which a central fact table contains the core data for the
database and several dimension tables provide descriptive attribute information for the fact table. The
fact table joins each dimension table on a foreign key that matches the dimension's primary key.

For this tutorial, you will use a set of five tables based on the Star Schema Benchmark (SSB)
schema. The following diagram shows the SSB data model.

Solution

Task 1: (Optional) Launch a cluster

If you already have a cluster that you want to use, you can skip this step. Your cluster should
have at least two nodes. For the exercises in this tutorial, you will use a four-node cluster.

To launch a dc1.large cluster with four nodes, follow the steps shown in the demo, select Multi
Node for Cluster Type and set Number of Compute Nodes to 4.

Follow the steps to connect to your cluster from a SQL client and test a connection. You do not
need to complete the remaining steps to create tables, upload data, and try example queries.

1. Create the SSB test tables using minimum attributes.

For the purposes of this tutorial, the first time you create the tables, they will not have sort
keys, distribution styles, or compression encodings.

Execute the following CREATE TABLE commands.

CREATE TABLE part

(
p_partkey INTEGER NOT NULL,
p_name VARCHAR(22) NOT NULL,
p_mfgr VARCHAR(6) NOT NULL,
p_category VARCHAR(7) NOT NULL,
p_brand1 VARCHAR(9) NOT NULL,
p_color VARCHAR(11) NOT NULL,
p_type VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
p_size INTEGER NOT NULL,
p_container VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL
);

CREATE TABLE supplier

(
s_suppkey INTEGER NOT NULL,
s_name VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
s_address VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
s_city VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
s_nation VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
s_region VARCHAR(12) NOT NULL,
s_phone VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL
);

CREATE TABLE customer

(
c_custkey INTEGER NOT NULL,

c_name VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,

c_address VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
c_city VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
c_nation VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
c_region VARCHAR(12) NOT NULL,
c_phone VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
c_mktsegment VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL
);

CREATE TABLE dwdate

(
d_datekey INTEGER NOT NULL,
d_date VARCHAR(19) NOT NULL,
d_dayofweek VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
d_month VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
d_year INTEGER NOT NULL,
d_yearmonthnum INTEGER NOT NULL,
d_yearmonth VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL,
d_daynuminweek INTEGER NOT NULL,
d_daynuminmonth INTEGER NOT NULL,
d_daynuminyear INTEGER NOT NULL,
d_monthnuminyear INTEGER NOT NULL,
d_weeknuminyear INTEGER NOT NULL,
d_sellingseason VARCHAR(13) NOT NULL,
d_lastdayinweekfl VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
d_lastdayinmonthfl VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
d_holidayfl VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
d_weekdayfl VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE lineorder
(
lo_orderkey INTEGER NOT NULL,
lo_linenumber INTEGER NOT NULL,
lo_custkey INTEGER NOT NULL,
lo_partkey INTEGER NOT NULL,
lo_suppkey INTEGER NOT NULL,
lo_orderdate INTEGER NOT NULL,
lo_orderpriority VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
lo_shippriority VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
lo_quantity INTEGER NOT NULL,
lo_extendedprice INTEGER NOT NULL,
lo_ordertotalprice INTEGER NOT NULL,
lo_discount INTEGER NOT NULL,
lo_revenue INTEGER NOT NULL,
lo_supplycost INTEGER NOT NULL,
lo_tax INTEGER NOT NULL,

lo_commitdate INTEGER NOT NULL,

lo_shipmode VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL
);

2. Load the tables using SSB sample data.

The sample data for this tutorial is provided in an Amazon S3 buckets that give read
access to all authenticated AWS users, so any valid AWS credentials that permit access
to Amazon S3 will work.

a. Create a new text file named loadssb.sql containing the following SQL.