TECHNICAL WRITING T.
HEGAZY
ABC of Technical Writing :
Accuracy Brevity Clarity
- Correct in Content; - Not inflated; - Clear structure of
- No typographical errors in - Use abbreviated but precise sentences and paragraphs;
tables, figures or calculations; words; - Use clear words; invest in
- Use spelling and grammer - Use a Thesaurus; a good dictionary;
checkers. - Keep revising every word and - Ambiguous structure
expression you use; suggests that the writer
- Have others review your writing. doesn’t understand the
subject.
Writing in Style:
- No WE, US, I, or OUR;
- Choose clear words;
- Use plain English;
- Be precise;
- Avoid fancy jargon; Two Imprtant rules for reviewing
- Maintain focus; your written document:
- Attractive summary (abstract);
- Enticing objectives stated clearly and early enough; - Remove every word that is
ambiguous, can be miss-
- Avoid monotony;
interpreted, has double meanings,
- Link sentences and paragraphs (flowability); neutral, or does not add to the
- Avoid lengthy sentences; meaning;
- Avoid noun clusters;
- Avoid chains of relative clauses; - Check if Structure is logical, text is
- Choose active over passive verbs; flowable and every word has the
- Use concrete details; correct meaning you want.
- Make important ideas stand out;
- Subordinate minor ideas;
- Use contrasts;
- Use charts; figures; and tables to summarize information;
- Do not over-explain the obvious;
- Provide all inputs and outputs to allow reader to verify
the results;
- Use example applications to illustrate new concepts;
- State all assumptions and limitations;
- Must refer to quoted references; and
- Provide appropriate detail for the readers.
TECHNICALWRITING Checklist for Report Writing T. HEGAZY
Title:
Accurately reflects the Topic; Do they support some of your
Interesting; assumptions?;
Title page organized; What need to be verified and enhanced;
Names, dates, and places mentioned; Can you compare with them later?;
Font & style are good. Font, style, and organization.
Summary/Abstract: Analysis (What did you do):
One or two paragraphs; Surveys, contacts, research?;
Problem statement in first paragraph; Analysis of results;
Objectives and approach in second How it can be used;
paragraph; Font, style, and organization.
Concise and clear;
Font, style, and organization. Developments:
Computer programming;
Table of Contents: Statistical analysis;
Organized with page numbers; Results of your model and comparison
Bold headings and dotted lines; with others (could be included in a
Interesting titles; separete section for discussion);
Font and size are good. Concise and clear;
Use illustrations, tables, and
Introduction: Font, style, and organization.
Importance of topic is elaborated;
May include a subsection for scope and Conclusion and Recommendations:
objectives; Is there significant findings;
May include a subsection for the New guidelines;
approach used; New procedure/tool for analysis;
Very clear objectives; Better understanding of a problem and
Very clear scope; the factors affecting it;
May include details of related efforts Example of use of new technology;
done by others (literature) if not many; New decision-support;
May have another interesting title than Font, style, and organization.
Introduction;
Text is flowable and easy to read; clear Acknowledgement:
distinction between what others did and Short and organized.
the present work;
Good style, short statements, and References:
accurate words; Listed alphabetically;
Use of illustrations, tables, comparisons, All information, names, year, source,
etc; publisher, etc.
Organization, font, and size; Referred to correctly in text;
Reference to others. Font and size;
Related Efforts: (Literature Review) Appendices:
scope of their work and relevance to Organized andl isted alphabetically;
yours; Includes all row data.
Technology they used, procedure, data,
and results;
Your constructive comments on their
work;
What can be used as is;