Diff BW Industrial and Consumer Markets

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Difference between Industrial and Consumer Marketing

1) Market Structure
Industrial Markets:

•Geographically concentrated – Auto component manufacturers in Pune, Gurgaon etc


• Relatively Fewer Buyers
• Oligopolistic Competition (A market condition in which sellers are so few that the actions of any one of
them will materially affect price and have a measurable impact on competitors.)

Consumer Markets:
• Geographically Dispersed – Demand for buying cars is dispersed
• Mass Markets, Many Buyers
• Monopolistic Competition

2) Products
Industrial Markets:
• Can be technically complex – Axles for railway wagons
• Customized to user preference
• Service, delivery and availability very important
• Purchased for other than personal use – Ministry of Railways purchases for the Indian Railways

Consumer Markets:
• Standardized – rail travel
• Service, delivery and availability only somewhat important
• Purchased for personal use

3) Buyer Behavior
Industrial Markets:
• Professionally Trained Personnel – Purchase of sterile pumps by a biotech or pharma plant will involve
quality control, purchase and other departments.

Consumer Markets:
• Individual Purchasing – an OTC product will be choice of consumer. Aspirins etc are sold by many
pharma companies
• Family involvement, influence
• Social/ psychological motives predominate
4) Buyer –Seller Relationship
Industrial Markets:
• Technical Expertise an asset – engineers are hired by companies selling railway equipment
• Interpersonal relationships between buyers and sellers
• Significant information exchange – a pharma company will explain in detail the specs of a tableting
machine
• Stable, long term relationships encourages loyalty.

Consumer Markets:
• Less technical expertise – expensive consumer durables like home theatres may be purchased on
simple technical specs.
• Non personal relationships.
• Less exchange of information – OTC products are purchased on simple advertising and drugs on
doctor’s prescription.
• Changing short term relationship

5) Channels
Industrial Markets:
• Shorter, more direct –Automotive component manufacturers will sell directly to car manufacturers

Consumer Markets:
• Indirect, multiple linkages – car owners buy auto parts through a distribution channel

6) Promotion
Industrial Markets:
• Emphasis on direct selling – Sale of packaging material to companies making toiletries and allied
products will involve a large amount of personal interphase

Consumer Markets:
• Emphasis on advertising – Soap like Lux may be purchased on advertising appeal of film stars.

7) Price
Industrial Markets:
• Competitive bidding or the result of a complex purchase process – purchase of a nuclear power plant
or fighter planes may involve a complex purchase process involving many ministries and the final price
would be various rounds of competitive bidding.
Consumer Markets:
• List or predetermined prices – In some developed countries power can be bought from various sources
at different prices.

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