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MCQ On 2d Transformation in Computer Graphics

This document contains 25 multiple choice questions about 2D geometric transformations including translation, rotation, scaling, and other transformations like reflection and shearing. For each question there is a multiple choice answer option and a short explanation of the correct answer. The questions cover topics like the definition of translation, how to apply the translation transformation equation, specifying parameters for rotation, and the matrix forms of the 2D translation and rotation equations.

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vishwajeet patil
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3K views6 pages

MCQ On 2d Transformation in Computer Graphics

This document contains 25 multiple choice questions about 2D geometric transformations including translation, rotation, scaling, and other transformations like reflection and shearing. For each question there is a multiple choice answer option and a short explanation of the correct answer. The questions cover topics like the definition of translation, how to apply the translation transformation equation, specifying parameters for rotation, and the matrix forms of the 2D translation and rotation equations.

Uploaded by

vishwajeet patil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Multiple Choice Questions

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MCQ on 2D Transformation in Computer Graphics

1. A translation is applied to an object by


a) Repositioning it along with straight line path
b) Repositioning it along with circular path
c) Only b
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: a
Explanation: A translation is applied to an object by repositioning it along with straight
line path from one location to another.

2. We translate a two-dimensional point by adding


a) Translation distances
b) Translation difference
c) X and Y
d) Only a

Answer: d
Explanation: We can translate 2D point by adding translation distances dx and dy.
Multiple Choice Questions

3. The translation distances (dx, dy) is called as


a) Translation vector
b) Shift vector
c) Both a and b
d) Neither a nor b

Answer: c
Explanation: The translation distances (dx, dy) from its original position is called as
translation vector or shift vector.

4. In 2D-translation, a point (x, y) can move to the new position (x’, y’) by using the
equation
a) x’=x+dx and y’=y+dx
b) x’=x+dx and y’=y+dy
c) X’=x+dy and Y’=y+dx
d) X’=x-dx and y’=y-dy

Answer: b
Explanation: By adding translation distance dx and dy to its originsl position (x, y) we
can obtain a new position (x’, y’).

5. The two-dimensional translation equation in the matrix form is


a) P’=P+T
b) P’=P-T
c) P’=P*T
d) P’=p

Answer: a
Explanation: The 2D translation equation is P’=P+T.

6. _________ is a rigid body transformation that moves objects without deformation.


a) Rotation
b) Scaling
c) Translation
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: c
Explanation: Translation a rigid body transformation that moves objects without
deformation.

7. A straight line segment is translated by applying the transformation equation


a) P’=P+T
b) Dx and Dy
c) P’=P+P
d) Only c

Answer: a
Explanation: A straight line segment is translated by applying the transformation
equation P’=P+T to each of line endpoints.
Multiple Choice Questions

8. Polygons are translated by adding __________ to the coordinate position of each vertex
and the current attribute setting.
a) Straight line path
b) Translation vector
c) Differences
d) Only b

Answer: d
Explanation: None.

9. To change the position of a circle or ellipse we translate


a) Center coordinates
b) Center coordinates and redraw the figure in new location
c) Outline coordinates
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: b
Explanation: By translating the center coordinates and redraw the figure in new
location we can change the position of a circle or ellipse.

10. The basic geometric transformations are


a) Translation
b) Rotation
c) Scaling
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: d
Explanation: These are the basic geometric transformations and other transformations
are reflection and shear.

11. A two dimensional rotation is applied to an object by


a) Repositioning it along with straight line path
b) Repositioning it along with circular path
c) Only b
d) Any of the mentioned
Answer: c
Explanation: A two dimensional rotation is applied to an object by repositioning it along
with circular path.

12. To generate a rotation , we must specify


a) Rotation angle ϴ
b) Distances dx and dy
c) Rotation distance
d) All of the mentioned

Answer: a
Explanation: Generate a rotation, we must specify rotation angle ϴ of the rotation point
or pivot point which the object is to be rotated.
Multiple Choice Questions

13. Positive values for the rotation angle ϴ defines


a) Counterclockwise rotations about the end points
b) Counterclockwise translation about the pivot point
c) Counterclockwise rotations about the pivot point
d) Negative direction

Answer: c
Explanation: A positive value for the rotation angle ϴ defines counterclockwise
rotations about the pivot point.

14. The rotation axis that is perpendicular to the xy plane and passes through the pivot
point is known as
a) Rotation
b) Translation
c) Scaling
d) Shearing

Answer: a
Explanation: The rotation transformation is also described as a rotation about a rotation
axis that is perpendicular to the xy plane and passes through the pivot point.

15. The original coordinates of the point in polor coordinates are


a) X’=r cos (Ф +ϴ) and Y’=r cos (Ф +ϴ)
b) X’=r cos (Ф +ϴ) and Y’=r sin (Ф +ϴ)
c) X’=r cos (Ф -ϴ) and Y’=r cos (Ф -ϴ)
d) X’=r cos (Ф +ϴ) and Y’=r sin (Ф -ϴ)

Answer: b
Explanation: The original coordinates of the point in polor coordinates are X’=r cos (Ф
+ϴ) and Y’=r sin (Ф +ϴ).

16. The two-dimensional rotation equation in the matrix form is


a) P’=P+T
b) P’=R*P
c) P’=P*P
d) P’=R+P

Answer: b
Explanation: The 2D translation equation is P’=R*P.

17. ________ is the rigid body transformation that moves object without deformation.
a) Translation
b) Scaling
c) Rotation
d) Shearing

Answer: c
Explanation: Rotation is the rigid body transformation that moves object without
deformation.
Multiple Choice Questions

18. An ellipse can also be rotated about its center coordinates by rotating
a) End points
b) Major and minor axes
c) Only a
d) None

Answer: b
Explanation: None.

19. Basic geometric transformation include

a. Translation
b. Rotation
c. Scaling
d. All of these

20. Some additional transformation are

a. Shear
b. Reflection
c. Both a & b
d. None of these

21. The transformation in which an object is moved in a minimum distance path from
one position to another is called

a. Translation
b. Scaling
c. Rotation
d. Reflection

22. The transformation in which an object is moved from one position to another in
circular path around a specified pivot point is called

a. Translation
b. Scaling
c. Rotation
d. Reflection

23. The transformation in which the dimension of an object are changed relative to a
specified fixed point is called

a. Translation
b. Scaling
c. Rotation
d. Reflection
Multiple Choice Questions

24. The selection and separation of a part of text or image for further operation are
called

a. Translation
b. Shear
c. Reflection
d. Clipping

25. The complex graphics operations are

a. Selection
b. Separation
c. Clipping
d. None of these

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