Fault Detection Devices
Fault Detection Devices
• Ideal for fast inspections in food preparation, life sciences, and field use
• Quick temperature measurement from less than 12 inches—take readings of any
liquid, solid, or semisolid in less than one second
• Our most economical units
• Models small enough to fit in a shirt pocket
• Adjustable emissivity available
operation :
The sensor in a non contact infrared thermometer (IRT) collects a small amount of
energy (usually 0.0001 watt) radiated from the target, generates an electrical signal
that is amplified by a precision amplifier and converted into voltage output. A
processor digitizes the signal by a 16bit Analog-to-Digital Converter, an Arithmetic
Unit solves a temperature equation based on Planck’s Radiation Law, compensates
for the ambient temperature and emissivity resulting in a temperature reading within
a fraction of a second after you push the “trigger” on the non infrared thermometer.
function :
IR thermometers can be used to serve a wide variety of temperature monitoring
functions. A few examples include:
Operation :
Different surface types emit different amounts of infrared energy. Emissivity is the
measure of an object's ability to emit infrared energy. Emitted energy indicates the
temperature of the object. Emissivity can have a value from 0 (e.g., a shiny surface,
such as a mirror) to 1.0 (blackbody). Most organic, painted, or oxidized surfaces have
emissivity values close to 0.95. Some infrared thermometers have a fixed emissivity
setting (usually of 0.95 or 0.97) that attempts to simplify their operation while leaving
them suitable for most material surfaces. Other infrared thermometers come with
adjustable emissivity settings, so you can more accurately prepare your thermometer
for the type of surface being measured.
Temperature Measurement:
To measure temperature, point the thermometer at an object and pull the trigger.
You can use the laser pointer to help aim the thermometer. You may also insert the K-
type thermocouple probe for contact measurement. Be sure to consider distance-to-
spot size ratio and field of view (see “Distance and Spot Size” and “Field of View”). The
temperature appears on the display. Note The laser is used for aiming purposes only
and is not related to temperature measurement. The thermometer features an auto
off function that automatically powers down the thermometer after 20 seconds of
inactivity. To turn the thermometer on, pull the trigger.
Function:
• Measuring environmental noise
• Measuring occupational noise
• Frequency analysis of sound sources
Data Operations :
The sound level meter’s 〈Data〉 push key allows you to print your measurement
results (data) and control the sound level meter’s memory. It operates on a similar
principle as Settings except that you press 〈Data〉 instead of 〈Show〉. In addition, the
sound level meter returns to the main screen after you have accepted changes to the
selected operation. There are four data operations, each with its own screen.
• Print
• Store
• Recall
•
• Erase
To measure the amount of noise by the device you will have to:
Press The sound level meter switches on. After a self-test, the sound level meter
is set up in Pause mode in the default set-up. The quasi-analogue scale shows the
input signal to the preamplifier and displayed parameter shows the current SPL. The
buffer, log and memory are empty. Since the displayed parameter (SPL) is an RMS
parameter, you can see the frequency weighting of the RMS signal (shown in the
bottom right-hand corner of the screen). See the fold out back cover for more details
of the main screen.
Function:
One of the worlds’ most advanced digital ultrasonic detection systems
Operation :
DISPLAY PANEL
When the trigger is pressed to turn the instrument on, the Display Panel will display
the decibel and bar graph intensity levels. The sensitivity level will be displayed in the
upper left corner. The storage location number will be shown in the upper right
corner. The Battery Charge level is shown in the right side of the display.
BAR GRAPH DISPLAY
The bar graph has 16 segments. At the end of the bar graph is a vertical line, which
indicates the maximum intensity. This is a maximum level hold function. When in
operation, the bar graph will move up and down the scale as an indication of the
amplitude of a sensed ultrasound. The maximum level indicator will remain at the
highest sensed intensity during an inspection until: 1. A new maximum reading is
detected, or 2. The trigger is released, and the instrument is turned off. At which time
it will reset.
This instrument is set to the peak frequency response of the transducers which is 40
kHz. It is non-adjustable.
TO STORE A READING
There are 2 types of storage modes: Normal and Quick.
FOR “NORMAL” STORAGE Firmly “Click” (press) the Sensitivity Dial. The Storage
location will blink, and the phrase SPIN/CLICK will appear on the bottom of the display
panel. If you wish to use a storage location other than the one shown, “spin” the
Sensitivity dial up (clockwise) or down (counter clockwise) to the desired location. If
the Storage Location is the one you chose to use, click the Sensitivity Dial again and
you will see a prompt on the bottom of the display panel: STORE? YES. If you want to
store the data, “click” the Sensitivity Dial once more and the record is stored at the
set location. The Storage Location number will automatically move up to the next
sequential number. If you chose not to store the record, “spin” the Sensitivity Dial and
you will see the word NO, “click” the Sensitivity Dial and you will return to the
operation mode.
For “Quick” Storage - see Set Up Mode, “Menu 05; Store Mode” to change this setting
Firmly “Click” (press) the Sensitivity Dial once and the record is stored. The Storage
Location number will automatically move up to the next sequential number.
Function :
A stroboscope, also known as a strobe, is an instrument used to make a cyclically
moving object appear to be slow-moving, or stationary. It consists of either a rotating
disk with slots or holes or a lamp such as a flashtube which produces brief repetitive
flashes of light. Usually, the rate of the stroboscope is adjustable to different
frequencies. When a rotating or vibrating object is observed with the stroboscope at
its vibration frequency (or a submultiple of it), it appears stationary. Thus
stroboscopes are also used to measure frequency.
The principle is used for the study
of rotating, reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating objects. Machine parts and vibrating
string are common examples. A stroboscope used to set the ignition timing of internal
combustion engines is called a timing light
2. Turn on Power
3. Adjust RPM on display to highest setting
4. Push LED Flash Switch
5. Adjust the Flash Rate Value (RPM) downward
6. The true revolutions per minute (RPM) can be noted once
the action appears frozen and the first single image of the
mark appears (see chart and diagram below for further explanation)
7. To verify the revolution (RPM) reading, adjust the rate to half the rate
Function :
Tachometers are designed to measure the rotational speed of a shaft or disc while
the machine is in motion. Available as a handheld or fixed-mount models depending
on if they are to be used as permanent monitoring or spot-checking tools,
tachometers use a light source or spinning wheel to make measurements. They are
ideal for monitoring turbine and machine health.
Operation:
1. Insert gauge into panel and install bracket over mounting studs. Install a nut
and washer on each mounting stud as shown.
2. Tighten washers and nuts on studs until gauge can no longer be rotated by
hand. CAUTION: OVERTORQUING OF NUTS MAY CRACK GAUGE HOUSING OR
MOUNTING PANEL. 3.
3. Connect wiring to gauge terminals using washers and nuts supplied. Use wire
colours conforming to existing required colour codes.
4. Using either black or white wire (to conform to previous wiring) run a lead
from the 'GND' (Ground) terminal on the gauge to the electrical system
ground.
5. Run a lead from the 'LT' (light) terminal on the gauge to the panel light switch
or the 'L' terminal of another Teleflex gauge.
6. Run a lead from the 'IGN' terminal on the gauge to a convenient 12vdc
positive source, that switches On and Off as the engine is running/not running.
7. For Tachometers using an alternator type sender, run a lead from the ìSENDî
terminal on the gauge to the terminal on the alternator marked 'R', 'W', or
'AC'.
8. For tachometers using a pulse generator or magnetic proximity type sender,
run a lead from the 'SEND' terminal on the gauge to one terminal on the
sender. Run a lead from 'GND' terminal on the gauge (there will be two leads
on this terminal) to the other terminal of the sender. The 'SEND' can be
connected to either wire of the sender as long as ground is connected to the
other one.
Function:
Measurement of machine condition for maintenance purposes
Vibration Severity measurements of rotating and reciprocating machinery
Production quality control
Occupational health investigations of powered hand-tools
Operation:
TAKING A VIBRATION MEASUREMENT
The procedure for taking a vibration measurement with the 2513 or 2516 is as
follows:
1. Connect up the Accelerometer and mount it on the vibrating object Using a
miniature screwdriver such as QA 0001, set WEIGHTING SELECTOR to "H-A" for
Hand-Arm measurements to ISO/DP 5349, "Sev" for Vibration Severity
measurements to ISO 2954, or "Lin" for wide;.band measurements (1 O Hz to 1 O
kHz), as required.
2. Set RANGE SELECTOR to the upper "Acc." or "Vel." position as required. For
Hand-Arm and Vibration Severity measurements it should be set to the upper
"Vel." position. For parameter selection with wide-band measurements, refer to
the discussion in the booklet "Measuring Vibration"
3. . Set FUNCTION SELECTOR as required. Refer to Chapters 1 and 2 for full
descriptions of the four functions, and to "Measuring Vibration" for a discussion
of the methods of quantifying vibration level.
4. Switch the Vibration Meter on (if it is off) by pressing ON/OFF once, and wait 3 s
for it to warm up/reset. The instrument turns itself off automatically two minutes
after the operation of any of the controls, to conserve the batteries. This
automatic switch-off may be prevented by inserting the 2,5 mm sub-miniature
jack-plug JP 0213 supplied into the AC OUT socket.
5. If the displayed indication does not rise above the lower end of the scale, set
RANGE SELECTOR one position lower.
6. If DISPLAY overload indications are experienced which cannot satisfactorily be
prevented by changing the RANGE SELECTOR setting, the cause may be high
frequencies overloading the input circuits of the Vibration Meter. These usually
result from unsatisfactory mounting of the Accelerometer , Mount the
Accelerometer more securely, or remount it using a method known to give a
better highfrequency response, or use a Mechanical Filter UA 0559 (available as
an accessory). The details of how the DISPLAY indicates the vibration level , and
summarized in .
Function :
The machine is designed for balancing wheels of cars, light commercial vehicles or
motorcycles weighing less than 75 kg. It can be operated in a temperature range of 0°
to + 45° C. The following functions are provided: ALU-S; SPLIT; Unbalance
optimisation; Auto diagnostics; Autocalibration.
Operation :
The machine is supplied with single phase mains cable plus earth (ground) ,the supply
voltage and mains frequency are given.
Operation:
The gas analyzer measures trace gases by determining the absorption of an emitted
infrared light source through a certain air sample. ... The concept behind the
technology can be understood as testing how much of the light is absorbed by the air.
Different molecules in the air absorb different frequencies of light