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Case Study DBM Maths - 3

This case study examines electricity bill data from 52 apartment units collected over a month. The data is organized into a frequency table and chart showing the distribution. Summary statistics including the mean, median and mode are calculated. A histogram and ogive are used to further analyze the data distribution. Measures of dispersion such as range, variance and standard deviation are also determined. The case study demonstrates how statistics can be used to systematically analyze a real world data set.

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384 views11 pages

Case Study DBM Maths - 3

This case study examines electricity bill data from 52 apartment units collected over a month. The data is organized into a frequency table and chart showing the distribution. Summary statistics including the mean, median and mode are calculated. A histogram and ogive are used to further analyze the data distribution. Measures of dispersion such as range, variance and standard deviation are also determined. The case study demonstrates how statistics can be used to systematically analyze a real world data set.

Uploaded by

Gnabry
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CASE STUDY

DBM30023 MECHATRONIC ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS

ACADEMIC SESSION: DECEMBER 2020

LECTURER NAME: PN. ZURAINI BINTI IBRAHIM

STUDENT NAME MATRICS NUMBER


RAMYASHAMILI A/P KESAVAN 16DEM19F2007

DEVIKA A/P BASKARAN 16DEM19F2009


VISHALI A/P VERAN 16DEM19F2006
YAASHWIAN A/L RAJASINGAM 16DEM19F2003
List of Content

NO. CONTENT
1 Introduction
2 Minimum Number of Data
3 Construction of Frequency Table
4 Find Of - Mean
- Median
- Mode
Finding the mode in Histogram
5
6 Median for the Ogive
7 Find out the Decile, Quartile and Percentile
8 Measure of Dispersion - Mean Deviation
- Variance
- Standard Deviation
9 Discussion

10 Conclusion
11 Recommendation
12 References
i. INTRODUCTION OF STATISTIC

Statistics is a mathematical science including methods of collecting, organizing and analysing


data in a way that meaningful conclusions can be drawn from them. In general, its
investigations and analyses fall into two broad categories called descriptive and inferential
statistics. Therefore, descriptive statistics deals with the processing of data without
attempting to draw any inferences from it, the data are presented in the form of tables and
graphs. The characteristics of the data are described in simple terms. Events that are dealt
with include everyday happenings such as accidents, prices of goods, business, incomes,
epidemics, sports data, population data.
Inferential statistics is a scientific discipline that uses mathematical tools to make forecasts
and projections by analysing the given data. This is of use to people employed in such fields
as engineering, economics, biology, the social sciences, business.

ii. FREQUENCY TABLE


The table shows that frequency of electricity`s bill for each unit of condominium for each
month were fixed.

ELECTRIC BILL 30-49 50-69 70-89 90-109 110-129


NUMBER OF 4 9 11 15 13
CONDOMINIUM
UNITS

2.1 Construct a frequency distribution table


1) Number of data, N = 52
2) Highest value = 129
3) Lowest value = 30
4) Range = H - L
= 129 – 30
= 99
5) No of class, K = 1+3.3logN
= 1+3.3log 52
= 6.6 ~ 7
6) Size of class, C = range/k
= 99/7
= 14.14 ~ 15
iii. CALCULATION (MEAN, MEDIAN AND MODE

Electric Bill Number Of Midpoint Cumulative Class Fx


Apartment Frequency Boundaries
Units
30-49 4 39.5 4 29.5-49.5 158
50-69 9 59.5 13 49.5-69.5 539.1
70-89 11 79.5 24 69.5-89.5 874.5
90-109 15 99.5 39 89.5-109.5 1492.5
110-129 13 119.5 52 109.5-129.5 1553.5
∑F = 52 ∑F X=4617.6

N/2 = 52/2 = 26
Mean = ∑fx
∑f
= 4617.6/52
= 88.8
Mode = Lmo +d1/(d1+d2) C
= 89.5+ 4/(4+2)(20)
= 149.5
Median = Lm + (N/2) – F/fm C
= 89.5 + (52/2) – 24/15 (20)
= 92.166
iv. OGIVE TO FIND MEDIAN
v. HISTOGRAM
vi. THE VALUES OF INTERQUARTILE RANGE AND EXAMPLE
FOR DECILE & PERCENTILE

a) First Quartile, Q1 = LQ1 + (N/4) – F C


Fq1

= 49.5 + (52/4) – 4 (20)


9
= 69.5

b) Third Quartile, Q3 = LQ3 + (3N/4) – F C


Fq3

= 89.5 + 3(52/4) – 11 (20)


15

= 126.833

c) Interquartile Range = Third Quartile – First Quartile


= 126.833 – 69.5
= 57.333

d) Sixth Decile, D6 = Ld6 + (6N/10) – F C


Fd6

= 89.5 + 6(52)/10 – 24 (20)


15
= 99.1
e) 80th Percentile, P80 = Lp80 + (80N/100) – F C
Fp80

= 89.5 + 80(52)/100- 24 (20)


15

= 112.9

vii. CALCULATION (MEAN DEVIATION, VARIANCE AND


STANDARD DEVIATION)

Class Interval Frequency Midpoint Fx |x – x| |x – x|² |x – x|f |x – x|²f


Of Electric Bill
30 – 49 14 39.5 158 49.25 2425.6 197 9702.25

50 – 69 9 59.5 535.5 29.25 855.6 263.25 7700.06

70 – 89 11 79.5 874.5 9.25 85.6 101.75 941.18

90 – 109 15 99.5 1492.5 10.75 115.6 161.25 1733.44

110 – 129 13 119.5 1553.5 30.75 945.6 399.75 12292.31

∑f = 52 = 397.5 ∑fx= ∑= 4428 ∑= 1123 ∑=


4615 32369.24
a. Mean, x = ∑fx
∑f

= 4615
52

= 88.75

b. Mean Deviation, E = ∑|x – x|f


∑f

= 1123
52

= 21.60

c. Variance, s² = ∑|x – x|²f


∑f

= 32369.24
52

= 622.50

d. Standard Deviation, s = √s²


= √622.50
= 24.95

viii. DISCUSS AND CONCLUDE

In this case study we learn that, to solve one problem we have to find the proper solution
to solve it. Same as statistics. Statistics is proper way to solve many types of problem.
Based on the survey, we have analysis electricity bills for apartment units in a particular
month. The review are increases when analysis it by draw histogram and ogive, after that,
the main of solution of this survey is using statistics. When using statistics our survey
analysis data are look proper and arranged. Finally, this survey and case study were done
by our team very well and also take parts to done the works and last finished it.

RECOMMENDATION
Therefore, statistics were being played a good role for business , studies purpose, etc.
This can make our work much easier. We would prefer to do a statistics in bar chart, pie
chart and more too look up the works and manage the work as faster as we can.

REFERENCE

• https://stats.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Statistics/Book%3A_Intr
oductory_Statistics_(Shafer_and_Zhang)/01%3A_Introduction_to_Statistics
• DBM MATHEMATICS BOOK 3
• https://study.com/learn/statistics-questions-and-answers.html

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