IPv4 uses 32-bit addresses represented in decimal, while IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses represented in hexadecimal. There are different classes of IP addresses for IPv4 including Class A, B, C, D, and E. IP addresses have two parts - the network part and host part. The subnet mask determines the network and host portions. Subnetting allows a single Class C network to be divided into multiple subnets to add more IP addresses.
IPv4 uses 32-bit addresses represented in decimal, while IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses represented in hexadecimal. There are different classes of IP addresses for IPv4 including Class A, B, C, D, and E. IP addresses have two parts - the network part and host part. The subnet mask determines the network and host portions. Subnetting allows a single Class C network to be divided into multiple subnets to add more IP addresses.
IPv4 uses 32-bit addresses represented in decimal, while IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses represented in hexadecimal. There are different classes of IP addresses for IPv4 including Class A, B, C, D, and E. IP addresses have two parts - the network part and host part. The subnet mask determines the network and host portions. Subnetting allows a single Class C network to be divided into multiple subnets to add more IP addresses.
IPv4 uses 32-bit addresses represented in decimal, while IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses represented in hexadecimal. There are different classes of IP addresses for IPv4 including Class A, B, C, D, and E. IP addresses have two parts - the network part and host part. The subnet mask determines the network and host portions. Subnetting allows a single Class C network to be divided into multiple subnets to add more IP addresses.
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1/ 5
IP ADDRESSING
IP ADDRESS ACCORDING TO VERSION
1. IPv4 (It’s a 32 bit address ,it use 4 octal of 8 bit, it use decimal number system ) 2. IPv6 (It’s a 128 bit it is a hexadecimal number system)
Type of IP address(IPv4) 1. Class full address 2. Classless address (CIDR- classless Inter domain Routing Syatem)
Class full address
1. Class A = 1- 126 > 10.10.10.10 / 122.72.32.16 2. Class B = 128 – 191 > 131.72.32.25 / 172.65.24.15 3. Class C = 192 – 223 > 192.168.10.21 / 200.200.200.200 4. Class D = 224 – 239 > Use for multicasting 5. Class E = 240 – 255 > reserve for research and development
127.0.0.1 it is a Loop Back address or Local Host address
IP Type 1. Private IP 2. Public IP IP 1. Static live IP 2. Dynamic live IP Part of IP address. There are two parts of IP address. 1. Network part ( it is always fix, and indicated by 1) 2. Host Part (It is variable , and indicated by 0) Class A > 1 part network and 3 part host Class B > 2 part network and 2 part host Class C > 3 part network and 1 part host
Class A- 11111111.00000000.00000000.00000000 Class B- 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000 Class C- 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 Subnet Mask 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 *1=128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1=255 Subnet Mask 1. Default Subnet Mask 2. Modify Subnet Mask
Default Subnet Mask
Class A – 255.0.0.0 > 10.10.10.10/255.0.0.0 Class B – 255.255.0.0 > 172.62.32.15/255.255.0.0 Class C – 255.255.255.0 > 192.168.10.25/ 255.255.255.0 1ST 2ND 55 45
3RD 4TH 58 50
Class C IP Addressing Process. Sub netting Process
192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0 Total no of segment= 4 Host per segment= 62
Default subnet mask
255.255.255.0 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 11 On bit = 2 No of segment= 2n(on bit)= 22= 4 Off bit = 6 Host per segment= 2m(Off bit)-2= 26-2= 64-2=62 host / segment 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0= 128+64= 192 So modify subnet mask 255.255.255.192 So now ip is 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.192 Now the delta value is > 256 – modify subnet >256-192=64
