Rediscounting/eRediscounting

December 2016

1. What is rediscounting?

Rediscounting is a privilege of a qualified bank to obtain loans or advances from the

Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) using the eligible papers of its borrowers as collaterals. It
is a standing credit facility provided by the BSP to help banks liquefy their position by
refinancing the loans they extend to their clients.

2. How does the rediscounting cycle go?

A bank extends loans to end-user borrowers who execute credit instruments

[i.e., promissory notes (PNs), drafts or bills of exchange] in favor of the bank. The bank
rediscounts the credit instruments of its end-user borrowers with the BSP by endorsing the
same in favor of the BSP. The BSP, in turn, lends the bank an amount equivalent to a
certain percentage of the face amount/outstanding balance of the end-user borrower’s
credit instrument. The bank may use the proceeds of the BSP loan for new loans to other
borrowers, or to address its liquidity needs. In effect, the rediscounting cycle helps sustain
the bank’s funds for relending to its borrowers and, at times, service withdrawals.

3. What is the role of rediscounting in our monetary system?

Section 81 of Republic Act (R.A.) No. 7653, otherwise known as the New Central Bank Act,
provides that the rediscounts, discounts, loans and advances, which BSP is authorized to
extend to banking institutions, shall be used to influence the volume of credit consistent
with its objective of maintaining price stability. During periods of inflation, the BSP shall
limit the loans it extends to banks. On the other hand, the BSP makes full use of the credit
operations authorized under its Charter whenever there is a need to expand money supply
in our monetary system. Thus, rediscounting is one of the monetary tools of the BSP to
regulate the level of liquidity in the system.

4. What are the types of rediscount facility?

There are two types of rediscount facilities available to qualified banks, as follows:
 Peso Rediscount Facility, which was divided into two separate rediscounting windows
starting 15 November 2013, as follows:
a. Rediscounting Window I (RW I) for universal and commercial banks; and
b. Rediscounting Window II (RW II) for thrift, rural and cooperative banks. Thrift banks
are given a sunset period of five years (i.e., until 15 November 2018) to access RW
II, while rural and cooperative banks are given 10 years (i.e., until 15 November
2023). By 16 November 2023, all banks shall access only RW I.
 Exporters’ Dollar and Yen Rediscount Facility (EDYRF)

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5. What papers are eligible for rediscounting?

The papers eligible for rediscounting are as follows:

 Commercial Credits – credit instruments resulting from a) the importation, exportation,
purchase or sale of readily saleable goods and products, or their transportation within
the Philippines; or b) the storing of non-perishable goods and products which are duly
insured and deposited in authorized bonded warehouses or in other places approved
by the Monetary Board (MB); with maturities of not more than 180 days from the date
of their rediscount by the BSP.
 Production Credits – credit instruments related to the production or processing of
agricultural, animal, mineral, or industrial products with maturities of not more than
360 days from the date of their rediscount by the BSP.
 Other Credits – special credit instruments not otherwise rediscountable under
commercial and production credits, such as but not limited to microfinance, housing
loans, services, agricultural loans with long gestation period, and medium and long-
term loans covered by credit instruments with maturities of more than 360 days but
not more than ten years from the date of their rediscount by the BSP.

6. What are the types of loan and acceptable underlying collaterals under each type of
credit?

With the exception of Trust Receipts (TR) and Export Bills (EBs), all loans are collateralized
by the PN between the bank and its borrower. This PN is assigned in favor of the BSP and is
supported by an underlying collateral. TRs and EBs are likewise assigned in favor of the
BSP, the former being supported by the goods covered by the TR, and the latter by the
assignment of proceeds of export or domestic letters of credit (LCs), confirmed purchase
orders (POs) or sales contracts (SCs).

Type of Credit Description Acceptable Underlying Collateral

Commercial Credits
a. Export Credit a) Packing credit to fund the Irrevocable LC, and/or confirmed
working capital of exporters PO and/or SC.
before the goods are shipped
b) EB credit (post-shipment) to Duly notarized assignment of
re-finance export shipments proceeds of export or domestic
while awaiting final payment LCs, confirmed POs or SCs
from the foreign drawee bank
b. Import Credit To fund the working capital of Usance bill of exchange (BX)
importers secured by a TR Agreement,
including dollar-denominated TRs
covering importation of goods and
raw materials under the EDYRF.

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Type of Credit Description Acceptable Underlying Collateral

c. Trading & To fund the working capital of Duly registered mortgage on real
Transport domestic traders of readily estate property, of which 70% of
Loan saleable goods or their the appraised value equals or
transportation within the exceeds the outstanding balance
Philippines of the PN, or domestic BX secured
by a TR Agreement, or credit
guarantees/ sureties issued by
Industrial Guarantee and Loan
Fund (IGLF), Small Business
Corporation (SBC), Credit Surety
Fund (CSF) and the National
Government (NG), or marketable
debt instruments issued by the NG
and all its instrumentalities,
including Republic of the
Philippines US$ denominated
bonds or ROPs, which shall be
secured by a duly notarized Deed
of Pledge
Production Credits
a. Agricultural To finance activities of farmers Deed of Real Estate Mortgage
Production for the production of food crops (REM)
(rice, corn, fruits and vegetables,
coffee), other crops (coconut,
abaca fiber, cotton, rubber, palm
oil, etc.) and fishery (fish and
marine products, aquaculture)
b. Animal To fund the activities of farmers Deed of REM
Production for poultry and livestock
development (egg production,
broiler production, hog
raising/weaning/fattening, cattle
raising/fattening, dairy, goat
raising)
c. Mineral To fund the activities of Deed of REM
Production borrowers for the production of
metallic and non-metallic ore
mining/milling (bauxite, copper,
gold bullions/bars, iron ore, lead,
manganese, uranium, zinc,
asbestos, coal, semi-precious
stones, clay, etc.)

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Type of Credit Description Acceptable Underlying Collateral

d. Agricultural To fund the economic activities Deed of REM
Processing of borrowers involved in the
manufacturing of processed food
(meat, fruits and vegetables, fish
and other sea foods, vegetable
oils, starch from indigenous raw
materials, spices and other
processed foods)
e. Industrial Indirect Exports: To fund the Local PO/domestic LC or Deed of
Processing working capital needs of local REM. The commodity covered by
manufacturers (cottage, small the local PO/domestic LC should
and medium scale industries) be ultimately exported or applied
that have supply arrangements as inputs to the production of
with direct exporters goods to be exported.
Industrial Loans: To finance Deed of REM
industries involved in the
manufacturing of wood products,
paper and paper products, textile
and textile products, wearing
apparel, footwear, leather and
leather products, basic industrial
chemicals, chemical fertilizers,
synthetic resins, synthetic yarns
and fibers, drugs and
pharmaceuticals, petroleum
products, rubber products,
plastic products, non-metallic
mineral products,
construction/housing
components, basic metal
products, fabricated metal
products, machinery and
equipment, electrical and
electronic products
Other Credits
a. Microfinance Small loans granted to the basic These loans may be unsecured
sectors, as defined in the Social
Reform and Poverty Alleviation
Act of 1997, and other loans
granted to the poor and low-
income households for their
micro enterprises and small
businesses so as to enable them

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Type of Credit Description Acceptable Underlying Collateral

to raise their income levels and
improve their living standards
b. Service To fund the working capital of Duly notarized assignment of
Exporters service exporters who are receivables from service
engaged in rendering technical, contracts, the value of which
professional, and other services. equals or exceeds the outstanding
“Service exporters” refer to balance of the PN
natural persons who are
residents of the Philippines or
juridical persons organized and
licensed under Philippine laws
engaged in rendering technical,
professional, and other services
abroad paid for in acceptable
foreign currencies.
c. Other Services To fund the working capital of Deed of REM or credit
local industries engaged in guarantees/ sureties issued by
rendering various services such IGLF, SBC, CSF and the NG
as hospitals, schools, hotels and
restaurants, transportation,
postal and communications, call
centers, research and
development, private
educational services, health and
social work, computers and
related activities, sewage and
sanitation, and recreational,
cultural and sporting activities,
etc.
d. Medium and Loans covered by credit
long-term instruments with maturities of
loans more than three hundred sixty
(360) days but not more than 10
years from date of rediscount by
the BSP.

Banks availing of the medium and

long-term facilities shall submit
quarterly report on the projects,
conduct end-user verification and
validate utilization of loan
proceeds annually or every other
year depending on the findings

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Type of Credit Description Acceptable Underlying Collateral

disclosed in the project quarterly
monitoring report.

Eligible projects include, but are

not limited to, the following:
1) Housing loans for the Deed of REM
construction or acquisition of a
house, house and lot,
townhouse or condominium
by the homeowner-borrower
and the construction of
residential houses and
condominiums by the property
developer. Loans to property
developer shall not include the
purchase of raw land and
development cost, i.e.,
construction of roads,
drainage, park, water system
and others.
2) Agricultural loans with long Deed of REM
gestation period that become
economically productive and .
generate revenue only after a
period of three (3) years as
follows:

Gestation
Project
in number of years
Abaca 4-6
Black Pepper 3-4
Cacao 4-6
Calamansi 4-6
Cashew 5
Coconut 7-8
Coffee 3-4
Durian 5-7
Jackfruit 5-7
Lanzones 6-8
Mango 5-7
Mangosteen 6-7
Pomelo 5-7
Rambutan 4-6
Rubber 6-8
Palm Oil 5-7
.

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Type of Credit Description Acceptable Underlying Collateral

3) Capital assets expenditure Deed of REM or credit
(CAPEX) for the purchase, guarantees/ sureties issued by
construction, expansion, or IGLF, SBC, CSF and the NG
improvement of long term
assets used in trade or
business: e.g., factory,
warehouse, office building,
machinery and equipment,
and transportation equipment,
including dollar-term loans to
finance CAPEX (plant
expansion/modernization) by
exporters under the EDYRF
provided they are booked in
the regular banking units.
4) Permanent working capital Deed of REM or credit
which refers to the core level guarantees/ sureties issued by
in trading assets (accounts IGLF, SBC, CSF and the NG
receivable and inventory)
brought about by long term or
rapid sales growth or
increased production capacity.

7. What loans are considered ineligible for rediscounting?

Under Subsection (§) X269.2 of the Manual of Regulations for Banks (MORB), the
following loans cannot be rediscounted with the BSP:

 Interbank loans
 Extended/Restructured loans
 Past due loans
 Unsecured loans (except in cases identified below)
 Personal consumption loans
 Loans to non-bank financial institutions
 Loans funded from other borrowings, e.g., government financial institutions or
multilateral agencies
The following unsecured loans may be accepted for rediscounting:
 Microfinance loans; or

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 Unsecured loans that will be secured by a duly registered mortgage on real

property of the bank, 70% of the appraised value of which equals or exceeds the
outstanding balance of the unsecured PN and other collaterals acceptable to the
BSP, e.g., government securities.

8. Can PNs secured by Certificate of Land Ownership Award (CLOA) and Emancipation
Patent (EP) be rediscounted with BSP?

No. Under Memorandum No. M-2009-041 dated 04 November 2009, PNs secured
by a mortgage on CLOA or EP are not among the eligible papers acceptable
for rediscounting in view of the statutory prohibitions under Presidential Decree No. 27
and Republic Act No. 6657.

9. Can PNs secured by Certificate of Land Title issued by virtue of Free Patent be
rediscounted with BSP?

Yes, PNs secured by Certificate of Land Title issued by virtue of Free Patent, covering
residential lands, can be rediscounted with BSP. However, under Memorandum No. M-
2011-036 dated 05 July 2011, an Original Certificate of Title issued by virtue of Free Patent,
covering agricultural lands, may only be accepted as underlying collateral for loans offered
for rediscounting with the BSP after the expiry of the prescription period of five years from
the date of the approval of the order to issue the patent.

10. Are there guidelines covering credit availments from the BSP?

From time to time, the BSP releases credit issuances governing credit policies and
procedures. The guidelines on the BSP Rediscounting Facility are covered by the following
Circulars:
Circular No. Date Issued
630 11 November 2008
648 02 March 2009
679 01 February 2010
684 15 March 2010
776 07 December 2012
806 15 August 2013
807 15 August 2013
861 01 December 2014
916 08 July 2016

In addition, the BSP issued the following memoranda:

 M2009-029 dated 14 August 2009, which provides the guidelines on the rediscounting of
medium and long term loans;

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 M2009-057 dated 23 December 2009, which provides the guidelines on banks’

submission of government securities as collateral to rediscounting loans provided by BSP;
 M-2010-005 dated 15 March 2010, which provides the guidelines on the 2% creditable
withholding tax on interest payments to the BSP by banks belonging to the top 20,000
corporations as authorized withholding agent by BIR and enrolled with BSP-Department
of Loans and Credit (DLC);
 M-2010-031 dated 22 September 2010, which advises all banks participating in the
eRediscounting to encode in the system the complete and correct addresses of their
borrowers whose loans are being rediscounted with the BSP;
 M-2010-042 dated 06 December 2010, which provides the guidelines for thrift banks on
the rediscounting of packing loans and export bills with the BSP;
 M-2011-017 dated 18 March 2011, which provides the guidelines on real estate
properties covered by Section 7 of R.A. No. 26 offered as collateral for loans with the
BSP;
 M-2011-036 dated 05 July 2011, which allows an Original Certificate of Title issued by
virtue of Free Patent, covering agricultural lands, to be accepted as underlying collateral
for loans offered for rediscounting with the BSP after the expiry of the prescription
period of five years from the date of the approval of the order to issue the patent;
 M-2012-004 dated 16 January 2012, which allows land titles with Presidential Decree No.
1271 annotation as underlying collateral for loans offered for rediscounting with the BSP
on condition that 1) the land titles submitted specifies that the Original Registration Date
was on or before 31 July 1973; and 2) the land covered by titles are not within any
government, public or quasi-public reservation, forest, military or otherwise, as certified
by appropriate government agencies;
 Memorandum to all rediscounting banks dated 30 January 2012, posted in the
eRediscounting website, which provides guidelines on the custodianship of credit
instruments and underlying collaterals of banks authorized to hold-in-trust in favor of the
BSP;
 Memorandum to all rediscounting banks dated 30 January 2012, posted in the
eRediscounting website, which provides guidelines on the handling of rediscounted
credit and collateral documents by banks under depository/ custodianship arrangement;
and
 Memorandum to all rediscounting banks dated 18 May 2012, posted in the
eRediscounting website, which provides guidelines on additional information on the
appraisal report included in the documentary requirements of rediscounting banks.
 Memorandum to all rediscounting banks dated 01 October 2013, posted in the
eRediscounting website, which provides additional documentary requirements for banks
availing of the BSP rediscounting facility.

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11. Who are considered eligible borrowers?

The universal/commercial, thrift, rural or cooperative bank determines the eligibility of its
borrowers. In general, these borrowers are the following:
 Those with satisfactory credit standing and good business reputation; and
 Those who are able to meet the participating bank’s credit requirements.

12. Who are qualified to participate in the BSP’s rediscount window? Are there eligibility
requirements?

All banking institutions, such as universal/commercial banks, branch of foreign banks, thrift
banks, rural and cooperative banks that have existing rediscounting lines with the BSP are
qualified to participate in the BSP’s rediscounting window.

Yes, there are eligibility requirements which are enumerated under Item Nos. 17 and 18.

13. Where can a bank file its application for rediscounting line?

The application for a rediscounting line shall be filed with the DLC, BSP Manila.

14. What is the term of the approved rediscounting line?

The term of the line shall be for one year unless sooner cancelled, suspended, amended or
extended by the Credit Committee. The line is renewable annually upon submission of
application one month before the expiry of said line.

15. What is the function of the Credit Committee? Who comprises it?

The Credit Committee approves, disapproves, extends, amends, cancels, suspends and
restores the rediscounting line of banks. It is composed of the Assistant Governor/
Managing Director (MD) of the Monetary Operations Sub-Sector, MD of the Regional
Monetary Affairs Sub-Sector, and the Director of the DLC, BSP.

16. How much will be the rediscounting line?

The rediscounting line ranges from 50% to 200% of adjusted net worth depending on the
total credit score of the applicant bank.

17. What requirements must be met to qualify for rediscounting line?

Banks shall comply with the following requirements:

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 Minimum capital prescribed under § X111.1 and § X111.2 of the MORB, as amended,
based on the latest available report of the Supervisory Data Center (SDC);
 Capital adequacy ratio as required under Sec. X115 or X116 of the MORB, as
applicable based on the latest available report of the SDC except those with capital
build-up program approved by the MB;
 Required reserves against deposit liabilities/deposit substitutes for two consecutive
weeks based on the latest available report of the SDC;
 NPL ratio lower or equal to the industry average adjusted upward by two percent
based on the latest available report of the SDC, or the allowable NPL ratio approved
by the MB;
 Positive demand deposit account (DDA) balance with the BSP as of date of
application;
 No past due obligations or collateral deficiencies on account of matured notes,
unremitted collections, missing collaterals or ineligible papers with the BSP as of date
of application;
 A CAMELS Composite Rating of “3” or higher based on the latest general examination
of the appropriate Examination Department of the Supervision and Examination
Sector (SES);
 The ratio of past due direct and indirect loans to directors, officers, stockholders, and
their related interests (DOSRI) to the aggregate past due loans should not be more
than five percent based on the latest available report of the SDC;
 For newly merged or consolidated banks, a temporary line not exceeding 50% of its
adjusted net worth as of latest date may be granted for a period of 180 days while
awaiting the required reports/data from the appropriate SES Department, renewable
for another 180 days or until such time that the required reports/data are made
available, whichever comes earlier, subject to the following conditions as required
under Subsection X268.3 of the MORB:
a. Compliance with the requirements on positive DDA balance with the BSP and no
past due obligations or collateral deficiencies on account of matured
notes/unremitted collections/missing collaterals or ineligible papers with the BSP,
both as of date of application, and other guidelines issued by the DLC; and
b. One of the merging or consolidating banks has CAMELS composite rating of at least
3 and minimum CAR of 10% based on the latest available SDC data;
 Banks applying for the microfinance facility shall also comply with the following
requirements based on the latest available report of the SES:
a. At least one year track record in microfinance;
b. At least 500 active microfinance borrowers;
c. A Portfolio At Risk ratio (PAR) of not more than five percent;

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d. The ratio of total collections (excluding prepayments) during the preceding 12-
month period to total collectibles (past due microfinance loans, beginning plus
matured loans/principal amortizations due for the period) should not be less
than 95%; and
e. Officers and staff responsible for microcredit operations shall have completed: 1)
a training course on microfinance; and 2) at least one year experience in
microlending activities.

18. What are the eligibility requirements at the time of availment?

Banks availing of the BSP Rediscounting facility must have at the time of availment with the
BSP:
 A positive DDA balance
 No past due obligations
 No collateral deficiencies on account of matured notes, unremitted collections, missing
collaterals or ineligible papers.
 No chronic reserve deficiency in deposit/deposit substitute liabilities immediately
preceding the loan drawdown/availment.

For purposes of determining compliance with the reserve requirement, a bank will be
considered non-compliant with the reserve requirement for the reference week when
its actual net reserve position for said reference week cannot be determined due to
delayed submission or non-submission of the relevant reserve report.

19. What is eRediscounting?

eRediscounting is an online, internet-based rediscounting facility of the BSP available to all

qualified banks nationwide. This facility allows qualified banks to conduct their
rediscounting transaction in their place of business on near real-time basis. It provides an
online data entry facility for rediscounting transactions and inquiries with the following
capabilities:

 Embedded validation rules which immediately prompt on the correctness and

acceptability of PNs and other collateral documents.
 Online submission to BSP of loan applications by applicant banks.
 Electronic processing by BSP providing real-time online status of loan applications.
 Online acceptance of payments to BSP on rediscounting loans guided by the “query”
window for outstanding loan balances and charges.
To facilitate online payments, banks will just have to identify the loan application or PN
number. The system will automatically compute the amount due. Payments for a peso
loan are automatically debited against the bank’s DDA with BSP.

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
Provision of online information on available rediscounting line, rediscount rates, and
existing and new regulations on rediscounting.
20. What are the features of the system?

 Online filing and processing of rediscounting loan applications and payments;

 Online data validation;
 Online access to historical rediscounting information on loans, PNs, borrowers,
collaterals, payments, rediscount rates, and rediscounting lines;
 Online access to various rediscounting forms like PNs, User Account Registration Form,
User Specimen Signature Form, User Account Change Form and Incident Report Form
and Depository/Custodianship Agreement;
 Role-based and approval workflow from the client side;
 Secured data transmission and automatic generation of accounting entries at BSP; and
 Maintainable system formula, valuation rates, access rights, system options and coding
scheme libraries.

21. How can a bank participate in the eRediscounting System?

Once a bank has acquired a rediscounting line from the BSP, it must execute an
eRediscounting System Participation Agreement. For a rural/cooperative bank,
a Depository/Custodianship Agreement with its designated custodian bank must also be
submitted. Thereafter, the DLC shall grant the bank access to the eRediscounting System
via the Internet.

22. What are the minimum system requirements?

 Operating System – Windows 7 or higher

 Network –Internet Explorer version 8 or higher
 Security – Token Card

23. What interest is charged by the BSP against the rediscounting loan?

The interest rate charged by BSP on the rediscounting loan is called the rediscount rate.
Under § X269.6 of the MORB, as amended by MB Res. Nos. 1373, 2063.A, 1267, and 1067
dated 09 September 2011, 13 December 2012, 01 August 2013, and 16 June 2016,
respectively, and implemented by BSP Circular Nos. 806 and 807, both dated 15 August
2013, and Circular No. 916 dated 08 July 2016, the rediscount rates for peso, dollar and yen
loans, effective 25 July 2016, are as follows:

a. Peso Rediscounts

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Rediscount Rate
RW I RW II
Term
BSP overnight (O/N) lending rate plus BSP overnight reverse repurchase
term premium: (O/N RRP) rate plus term premium:
90 days BSP O/N lending rate + 0.0625 BSP O/N RRP rate
180 days BSP O/N lending rate + 0.1250 BSP O/N RRP rate + 0.0625
360 days N/A BSP O/N RRP rate + 0.1250

b. Dollar/Yen Rediscounts

Term Rediscount Rate

1-90 days 90-day LIBOR + 200 bps
91-180 days 90-day LIBOR + 200 bps + 6.25 bps
181-360 days 90-day LIBOR + 200 bps + 12.50 bps

24. Is there a ceiling in the lending rates that the banks may charge on their rediscounted
papers?

None. The interest rates that the banks may charge on their rediscounted papers shall not
be subject to any ceiling.

25. What are the terms of BSP rediscounts?

Under § X269.5 of the MORB, as amended by MB Res. Nos. 1373, 2063.A and 1267 dated
09 September 2011, 13 December 2012 and 01 August 2013, respectively, and
implemented by BSP Circular No. 806 dated 15 August 2013, the maturities of BSP
rediscounts, effective 15 November 2013, are as follows:

Maturity Date
Type of Credit
RW I RW II
a. Commercial Credits 180 days from date of 180 days from date of
(1) Export Packing rediscount but shall not rediscount but shall not go
(2) Trading go beyond the maturity beyond the maturity date of
(3) Transport date of the credit the credit instrument
(4) Quedan instrument
(5) Export Bills (EBs)
At Sight Fifteen (15) days from Fifteen (15) days from date of
date of purchase purchase
Usance EB Term of draft but not to Term of draft but not to exceed
exceed sixty (60) days sixty (60) days from shipment
from shipment date date
b. Production Credits 180 days from date of 360 days from date of

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Maturity Date
Type of Credit
RW I RW II
rediscount but shall not rediscount but shall not go
go beyond the maturity beyond the maturity date of
date of the PN. the PN.
Renewable, not to exceed
180 days.
c. Other Credits 180 days from date of 360 days from date of
rediscount but shall not rediscount but shall not go
go beyond the maturity beyond the maturity date of
date of the PN (renewable the PN (renewable depending
depending on the type of on the type of credit).
credit).

26. What is the loan value of eligible papers?

Under § X269.4 of the MORB, the loan value of all eligible papers shall be 80% of the
outstanding balance of the borrowers’ credit instrument but not higher than 70% of the
appraised value of the underlying collateral.

27. What is the maximum amount of rediscount that can be availed of by a qualified bank
with the BSP?

An eligible bank may avail up to 100% of its rediscounting line, provided all rediscounting
loans are fully collateralized subject to prevailing rediscounting policy.

28. How will the bank know if the loan application is approved by the BSP?

The bank may view the status of its loan application online under the BSP Response
module of the eRediscounting. Notice and details of the loan approval or disapproval may
be viewed upon clicking the message of a specific loan bank reference. BSP’s response on
payment instruction submitted by the bank may likewise be viewed online.

29. How are the rediscounting loan proceeds released to the bank?

The proceeds of the rediscounting availment shall be released as follows:

 Peso rediscounts – automatically credited to the borrowing bank’s DDA or its
depository bank’s DDA with the BSP on the same day for loan application submitted to
the BSP before 4:00 p.m., during banking days.
 Dollar/Yen rediscounts – released through the Treasury Department, BSP, for credit to
the designated foreign correspondent bank of the borrowing bank as follows:
a. Same banking day credit for dollar loan application submitted to the BSP before
11:00 a.m., during banking days; and

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b. Following banking day credit for yen loan application submitted to the BSP before
11:00 a.m., during banking days.

30. What are the required documentations upon receipt by the bank of BSP’s advice of loan
approval?

Upon receipt of confirmation of loan approval, the bank shall:

 Execute the Promissory Note with Trust Receipt Agreement and Deed of Assignment
(PNTRADA) in favor of the BSP, signed by the authorized officer/s of the bank.
 If commercial or thrift bank, hold-in-trust, segregate and keep the rediscounted credit
instruments and underlying collaterals together with the PNTRADA at a secured place
within its premises; if rural or cooperative bank, deposit with its respective
depository/custodian bank the credit instruments and underlying collaterals and the
PNTRADA not later than the next banking day from date of loan grant, receipt of which
shall be acknowledged by the depository bank in the List of Rediscounted Loans.

31. How do banks pay their rediscounting loan obligations with the BSP?

At any time, the borrowing bank may view its outstanding rediscounting obligations under
the eRediscounting Loans Payment module wherein payments are also effected as follows:

a. Peso Rediscounts

The loan value of the rediscounted credit instruments or the amortization plus interest
due thereon [net of 2% creditable withholding tax (CWT) for rediscounting banks
belonging to the top 20,000 corporations as identified by the BIR and enrolled with
BSP-DLC] shall automatically be debited against the borrower bank’s DDA with the BSP
at maturity/amortization due date. For microfinance loans with daily, weekly or semi-
monthly amortizations, the borrower bank’s DDA shall be debited on the last
amortization due date of said month for the total loan value of the amortizations for
the month plus interest due thereon.

b. Dollar/Yen Rediscounts

Dollar and yen loans shall be repaid in the same currency under which they were
released. The bank shall submit online to BSP its payment instruction a day before the
maturity date of the loan corresponding to the remittance instruction to its designated
correspondent bank covering the loan value plus the interest due thereon. In case of
short payment, the bank’s DDA shall be debited for the peso equivalent of the
shortage. If the foreign currency denominated loan is not settled on maturity date, the
borrowing bank’s DDA with the BSP shall be debited automatically for the peso
equivalent of the matured obligation plus accrued interest due thereon. For this
purpose, effective 15 November 2013, the foreign exchange (FX) rate at the time of the
loan repayment shall not be lower than the FX rate at the time of loan availment and

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any FX loss arising from default or repayment shall be for the account of the borrower
and not for the BSP.

For prepayment of Peso/Dollar/Yen rediscounting loans, on account of collections received

by the borrowing bank before the maturity date of the credit instrument, the bank shall
submit to BSP within five banking days from date of receipt of collections an online
payment instruction corresponding to the loan value of the principal amount collected plus
interest due thereon, net of 2% CWT for payment of peso loan by banks enrolled with DLC
as authorized withholding tax agent. SWIFT instruction to the correspondent bank for
payment of dollar/yen rediscounting loan should coincide with the amount and value date
indicated in the payment instruction submitted by the borrowing bank under the Loan
Payment module. Otherwise, the borrowing bank’s DDA shall be debited for the
corresponding peso equivalent of the shortage.

For this purpose, the borrowing bank should maintain sufficient balance in its DDA to cover
its maturing obligations and to fund any payment instruction submitted online.

32. How will the banks know that their rediscounting loan payments are received and taken
up by the BSP?

The borrowing bank may view in the eRediscounting under the BSP Responses module the
application of payments for the matured loans or amortizations automatically debited for
the day or prepayments submitted to the BSP before 4:00 p.m. A corresponding Authority
to Withdraw Collateral is issued in the BSP Response on the following day after a credit
instrument is fully paid by the borrowing bank.

33. Are the local non-working holidays excluded from the five banking days within which
collection from rediscounted credit instruments should be remitted?

No. Only the legal and national non-working holidays shall be excluded from the five
banking days within which collection from rediscounted credit instruments should be
remitted.

34. Is there a cut-off time for the submission of rediscounting loan transactions by the bank?

A bank may submit to BSP its loan application and loan payments from 8:00 a.m. –
4:00 p.m. during banking days, except every last Friday of the month due to system
maintenance during which the cut-off time will be adjusted to 3:00 p.m. In this regard, an
advisory shall be issued at the beginning of the banking day on the adjustment of the cut-
off time.

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