1

Exam I
Section I
Part A - No Calculators

A p.I

Y = f(x) is decreasing if and only if f '(x) < 0

£'(x) = In(x - 2) < 0 occurs if and only if 0 < x - 2 < 1.
This happens if and only if 2 < x < 3.

2. B p.I

y=xcosx
2Y
dx
.
= cos x - x sin x

cosx-xsinx=O
cosx = x sin x
x1 = tan x

3. E p.2

With F(x) = G[x + G(x)], the Chain Rule gives

F'(x) =G'[x+G(x)]· (1 +G'(x))

Then F'(I) =G'[I+G(I)]·(I+G'(I))

From the graph of the function G, we find G(I) = 3.

Hence F'(I) =G'[I+3]·(I+G'(1))

=G'(4)· (1 + G'(I))
From the graph of G we can determine that G'(4) = ~ and G'(I) = -2.

Thus, F '(I) = ~. (-1) = -~.

4. C p.2

f [~ + 2X] dx = Inl x + I i] :
2
6
= (In 6 + 36) - (In 2 + 4) = In 2" + 32 = In 3 + 32

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2 SOLUTIONS - Exam I Section I Part A Multiple-Choice

5. E p. 2
2
(In x)
x
X . 2 (In x) . x1 - (In x)
2
(In x) . (2 - In x)
f '(x) = 2 = 2
x x

The critical numbers are x = 1 and x = i.

x>i ~ f'(x) <0 ~ f is decreasing.
1 < x < e2 ~ f'(x) > 0 ~ f is increasing.
O<x<1 ~ f'() <0 ~ f is decreasing.

· .. 2
Th e re 1ative rnaxirrrum IS at x = e .

6. ,D p.3

Graph the function f(x)=!2x-3! on the interval [-1,3].

Since the interval has length 4 and the Riemann sum is to
have 4 equal subdivisions, each subdivision has length l.
Since it is to be a right-hand Riemann sum, we use function
values at the right-hand ends of the intervals; that is, at
x = 0, 1, 2, and 3.

R4 = 1· [£(0) + f(l) + £(2) + f(3)]

= 1·[3+1+1+3]=8

7. A p.3

dv 2
~ =3x +6x

2 y = 4
d
4
dx
= 6x+6=0 x=-1
{ ~- 3
dx --

Hence the point of inflection is (-1,4) and the slope of the tangent is -3.
Then the equation of the tangent is y - 4 = -3(x + 1), so Y = -3x + 1.

8. D p.3

J cos(3 - 2x) dx -i J (-2) cos(3 - 2x) dx

-t sin(3 - 2x) + C

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 SOLUTIONS - Exam I Section I Part A 3

.4

lim -Y9x2+ 2 lim

x -V 9 + X22 lim
-V9+ X22 3
4x + 3 4x + 3 x->oo = 4
-+00 Xr+cc 4+l
x

o. B p.4

Each cross section perpendicular to the x-

axis (at coordinate x) is a semicircle of
ix.
radius The cross-sectional area is
_ 1
1 (1)2
pc 2x
y--
x

Hence the volume of the solid is given by:

4
2 4 4
v« f1
21t
(1)
2x dX=8
nfl1\:,x2dx=8~-x 1J 1\:(
=8-4+1
1 )= 31\:
32'
1 1 1

11. A p.4

1 -x
f(x) = In x + e-x ~ f '(x) = x-e
Since £'(1) exists, (C) is False.
Since £'(1) 7; 0, (D) and (E) are False.
Since £'(1) = 1 - ~ > 0, (A) is True and (B) is False. j

12. E p.5
2

fo ~
X

We are given F(x) = dt .

2+t

x
If we define G(x) = fo ~ 2+t
dt , then F(x) = G(i).

By the Chain Rule, F'(x) = G'(x2). (2x).

By the Fundamental Theorem, G ,1 (x) = --3, so that G '( x 2) = 1 23
2 +x 2 + (x )

Then F'(x) = 1 23 . (2x), and finally F'(-l) = 2: 1 . (-2) = -~.

2 + (x )

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 4 SOLUTIONS - Exam I Section I Part A Multiple-Choice
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13. C p.5
1

1 _1(_1)
-1
f (2t
3
- 3t
2
+ 4) dt ==

1
2'·6 == 3

14. B p.5
Draw a solution curve on the slope field. This looks
like an up-side down cosine curve. That is, the
solution of the differential equation for which we
have a slope field is y = - cos x.
The differential equation is ~ = sin x.

15. B p.6

lim rx -1 lim (rx -1)(rx + 1)

X---71 x-I X---71 (x-1)(rx + 1)
_ lim _1_
lim __ '-'-x_---=I:.....-
_ 1
X---71 (x-l)(rx+l) - x---71 +1 rx = 2'

16. E p.6
2 .2
Y = cos x-sm x
v' = -2cosxsinx - 2sinxcosx = -4sinxcosx

17. C p.6
2

1
f( 3
4x + 6x - ~ ) dx
4 2
(x +3x -lnlxIJ
2

1
(16+12-ln2)-(1+3-ln1) == (24-ln2)

18. C p.7

f x - 2 dx
x-I
= f (x - 1)-1
x-I
dx = f [1 - _1_ ] dx
x-I

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 SOLUTIONS - Exam I Section I Part A 5

p.

The property that g(-x) = g(x) for all x means that the function g is even. Its symmetry
around the y-axis guarantees that g'(-a) = -g'(a).
More formally, differentiating the first property gives
g'(-x) . (-1) = g'(x).
Thus g'(-x) =- g'(x).

20. A p. 7
x
y = Arctan 3'
y' = i _1-2
1+~
= ~.
9+x
This implies that y'(O) = i,
9
Hence the line goes through the origin with slope i.
Its equation is y - 0 = i(x - 0), which can be written x - 3y = O.

21. C p,8

Solution I. With a reasonably careful graph, it

is possible to obtain an estimate of
the definite integral by counting
the squares under the graph of f(x)
on the interval [0,3].

Solution II. Having determined that the

change in the function definition
3
occurs at x = 1, evaluate f f(x) dx ,
o

This is done in two parts, as:

3 1 3
f
f(x) dx f
= (x2 + 4) dx + J(6 - x) dx
001

= r
[~3 + 4x + [6X_ ~2
o
r 1
= [i +4J-0+[18 - ~J-(6-~). = 12+i
22. B p.8

~x (in e
3x
) = !(3x In e) = !(3x) = 3

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 SOLUTIONS - Exam I Section 1 Part A Multiple-Choice

23. D p.8

g'(x)
g'(x) = 2 g(x) g(x) = 2

Integrating gives In I g(x) I = 2x + C

Then g(x) = e2x +C

Using the initial condition that g(-l) = 1, we have

g(-l) = e-2+C = 1 ~ C=2

2x + 2
Hence g (x ) = e

The notation is simpler if we let y = g(x). Then the equation is y'= 2y. The solution
proceeds as before.

y'=2y ~ L=2
y ln l y l = 2x+C
~+C . ~+C
Y = ±e Smce g(-1) = 1, Y = e

24. D p.9

We antidifferentiate the acceleration function to obtain the velocity.

3 2
att) = 3t + 2 ~ vet) = 2' t + 2t + C
.31
v(l) = 4 ~ 4 = 2' + 2 + C ~ C = 2'
3 2 1
Thus v(t) = 2' t + 2t + 2'
3 2
Antidifferentiate again to obtain x(t) = ~ t + t + ~ t + D
1 1
x(l) =6 ~ 6=2'+1+2'+D ~ D=4
1 3 2 1
Then the position function is x(t) = 2' t + t + 2' t + 4.
Hence x(2) = 4 + 4 + 1 + 4 = 13.

25. B p.9

y= --J 3 + eX passes through (0,2).

~dd =
x 2
b;
3 + eX
when x = 0, this has a value of 1·
1 1
The equation of the tangent line at (0,2) is Y - 2 = Iix , or y = 2 + 4"x.
1
When x = 0.08, Y = 2 +4" (.08) = 2.02.

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 SOLUTIONS - Exam I Section I Part A 7

5
For 1 < t < 3, the leaf rises 5 feet in 2 seconds. s = 2" = 2.5 ft/ see.
10
For 3 < t < 5, the leaf falls 10 feet in 2 seconds. s =="2 = 5 ft/see.
3
For 5 < t < 7, the leaf rises 3 feet in 2 seconds. s = =2" 1.5 ft/ see.

For < t < 9, the leaf falls 8 feet in 2 seconds. s =~ = 4 ft/sec.

ince the slope of the graph is constant on each of these intervals, the only other
interval of interest is 0 < t < 1. During that period, the leaf rises 1.5 feet in 1 second.
Then s = liS = 1 ft/ see.
The maximum speed is 5 ft/ see, occurring in the interval 3 < t < 5.

c p.l0

Differentiating
the given volume function with respect to gives
dV ( 2) dh
ill = 7t 12h - h dt :
dV 3 dh
We know ill = 307t ft /sec, and are interested in dt when h = 2 ft. Substituting these
values, we have
2) dh dh 307t
307t = 7t ( 12· 2 - 2 crt· Hence crt = 20n = 1.5 ft/hr.

2 . E p.lO

)-2
f( x-x 5/3 -x5 2/3 ~ f'(x) _
-3x10 2/3 -3x10 -1/3 --3x1Q -1/3 (x- 1)

The function f has two critical numbers:

x = 1 (where f'(x) = 0) and x = 0 (where f'(x) is undefined).

To determine the sign of the first derivative, we consider the intervals into which these
critical numbers divide the domain of the function.

x<O O<x<1 x>l

-1/3
x + +
x-I +
f'(x) + +

f( ) is increasing if and only if £'(x) > O. This occurs if x<O or x> 1.

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 8

Exam I
Section I
Part B - Calculators Permitted

1. D p.11

1. hm f(x) =-2 False

X-71

II. lim f(2 + h) - f(2) = {'(2) = 2 True

h-70 h

III. Iim f(x) = 1 = f(-3) True

X-7-1 + .

2. C p.11

f(x) = sin2 x ~ f'(x) = 2 sin x cos x = sin (2x)

g(x) = .5 i ~ g'(x) = x
From a calculator graph of the functions r and s'. we see the only possible solution is
x = 0.9.

I B
3. p.12

Here are two possible calculator solutions.

I. First, look at graphs of the functions f and g, and find those intervals where the
graph of f is above the graph of g.

The cubic function f(x) is above the

quadratic function g(x) when x is between 0
and 2. Thus, the integral of f will have a
larger value than the integral of g on the
intervals [0,2).

II. Second, use the calculator to evaluate these definite integrals on the intervals
[a,b] indicated.
b b
f f(x) dx f g(x) dx
a a

1. a =-1 b=O .917 1.333 False

II. a=O b=2 1.333 -1.333 True
III. a=2 b=3 -3.583 1.333 False

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 SOLUTIONS - Exam I Section I Part B 9

E p_12

l-3x=:7 =>
Qy-~
dx -2y
Qy 3
iY _ 2y·O-3·2dx _ -6. 2y 9
- 2 =--3
dx2 - 4/ 4y 4y

D p_ 12
1. h(O) = g(£(O)) = g(5) =0 False
II. h'(x) = g'(£(x)) . f '(x )
Thus h'(2) = g'(f(2))· £'(2)
= g'(l)·(-t) =(-2)· (-t) > 0 True
III. h'(4) = g'(f(4)) . £'(4) = g'(2)· 1 = 0·1 = 0 True

6. D p.13

If (x, eX) is on the curve, then its distance from the origin is

D = -'1/ x2 + ix. Use a calculator graph of this distance function and find its minimum.

At x = - 0.426, the minimum distance of 0.78 is achieved.

B p_ 13
In the figure, we need the area of the
region ODBC. This can be calculated as
area of trapezoid OABC - area DAB. ( y=4-x
The coordinates of points B and Dare
found using the calculator. Then the C (OA)
desired area is

1.858 1.858
~B (1.85824,2.14175)
a= f(4-x)dx - f(x-cosx)dx
o .739
A
== 4.54.
\
D (.73909,0)

C p.13

Y = 2x + cos(i)
v' = 2 - 2x sin(i)
Y = -2 SID
'II .(2)x - 42 (2)
X cos x

Graph the second derivative on the interval [0,5]. There are eight zeros at which the
ign changes. Each corresponds to an inflection point on the graph of y = f(x).

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 10 SOLUTIONS - Exam I Section I Part B Multiple-Choice

9. C p.14
5
dV
(it=
~
1+2 => V=
0
f~ dt ::: 14.53 ft3.

10. C p.14
6
We use the disk (washer) method. V=
[£(x)f dx 1t f
1
Using the Trapezoid Rule with five subintervals to approximate this, we obtain
V <= Ts= ~ [f.2(1) + 2 . f2(2) + 2 . f2(3) + 2 . P(4) + 2· f2(5) + f2(6) ]

2'1t[2 2 +2·3 2 +2·4 2 +2·3 2 +2·2 2 +1 2]

1t
2'·81 <= 127

11. E p.14

Solution I. We can do the probJem algebraically:

Given the position function x(t) = (t + 1)(t - 3)3,
we differentiate to obtain the velocity function:
v(t) = (t + 1) . 3(t - 3)2 + (t - 3)3 = 4t (t - 3)2
For the velocity to be increasing, we need v'(t) > O.
v'(t) = (t - 3)2.4 + (4t) . 2(t - 3) = 12(t - 3)(t -1).
We find that v'(tj c- D if t>3 or t<1.

Solution II. Alternatively, we can do the problem

graphically. Given the position x(t), the
velocity is v(t) = x'(t).
For the velocity to be increasing, we need
v'(t) > 6. That is to say, we need
x"(t) > 0; hence we want the graph of x(t) to be concave up. From
the graph of x(t) shown, we recognize that the curve is concave up
x
when ' < 1 and again when x> 3.

12. E p.15
2x
In e 2x
f(x) = x-I x-I .

The inverse of this function is found by solving x = :£L

y-l
for y.

x= /!: 1 => xy - x = 2y => xy - 2y = x => y(x -2) = x

x
=> g(x) = y = x- 2
(x - 2) - x -2
Then g'(x) 2 --2'
(x - 2)
Hence s' (3) = -2.
(x -2)

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 SOLUTIONS - Exam I Section I Part B 11

C .15
Divide the integrand fraction and rewrite the second term.
2
x2
;2X f[l-
X

Je dx = :x~J dx = f[I-2xe- ]dx

e

= f[ 1 + e-x\-2x)] dx

In the second term of the integrand, the factor (-2x) is the derivative of the exponent in
_x2
the factor e Hence we can perform the antidifferentiation:

14. D p.16

f(x) = (x + 2)5 (x2 _ 1)4

r: (x) 5(x + 2)4 (x2 - 1)4 + 4(x2 _1)3 (2x) (x + 2)5

(x + 2)4 (/ _1)3 [ 5(/ -1) + 8x(x + 2) ]

(x + 2)4 (x + 1)3 (x - 1)3 [ 13/ + 16x - 5 ]

The five critical points occur at x = -2, x = ± 1, and at the two real solutions of the last

quadratic factor. For the latter, D = b2 - 4ac = 162 - 4(13)(-5) = 516. Since 0 > 0, there are two

real solutions.

15. B p.16

lim £( ) lim
For continuity, x++'l " x x+e l + f(x) :::::} 3+3b=m+b

lim lim f'(x)

For differentiability, x-tl- f'(x) x-tl +
:::::} 3b+4=m

We solve these two equations simultaneously:

2b + 3 = m
{ :::::} b=-1 and rn r= I.
3b + 4 = m

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12 SOLUTIONS - Exam I Section I Part B M ul tipl.e- Choice

16. D p.17

Solution I. On each two-second time interval, we can approximate the speed by using
the average of the speeds at the beginning and the end of the interval.

On the interval [0,2], speed", 33 ft/sec. Distance traveled '" 66 ft.

On the interval [2,4], speed » 38 ft/sec. Distance traveled 76 ft.
On the interval [4,6], speed", 44 ft/see. Distance traveled '" 88 ft.
On the interval [6,8], speed", 51 ft/see. Distance traveled '" 102 ft.
On the interval [8,10], speed", 57 It/sec. Distance traveled 114 ft.
If we add these approximate distances traveled, we obtain 446 ft.

Solution II. Since vet) > 0, on the interval [0, 10], the distance is the value of the
10
integral f vet) dt .
o
Using Left and Right Riemann Sums, we approximate the integral as
follows: Ls = 2[30 + 36 + 40 + 48 + 54] = 416

Rs = 2[36 + 40 + 48 + 54 + 60J = 476

10
Ls + Rs __ 416 + 476 -_ 446
Distance =
fo v(t)dt = --"'-_--=.
2 2
.)

17. E p. 17
x

Rewrite the given formula: F(x) = -5 +

2
f t
sinG ) dt.

We obtain F'(x) by using the Fundamental Theorem:

F '(x) = 0 + sin(7).

We can then evaluate both F(2) and F'(2).

2

F(2) = -5 +
2
f t
sinG ) dt = -5 + 0 = -5

F'(2) = Sin(~1t) = sin~ =1.

Then F(2) + F'(2) = -5 + 1 = -4.

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 13

Exam I
Section II
Part A - Calculators Permitted

.19

a inee the graph of f is a straight line here, 1'(3) = slope

2:
I: difference quotient
'
{ 1:answer
= -3-3 = -3.
4-2

(b) Using a linear approximation between (-1, -1) and (1,2),

I: difference quotient
g'(O) = 2-(-1) = l. 2:
{ I :answer .
1-(-1) 2

(e) hex) = g[J(x)]

i) h(2) = g[J(2)] = g(3) = O. l: h(2)

3·
{ 2: h'(3)
i i) h'(x) = g'lf(x)]· j'(x)

11'(3) = g'[f(3)]· 1'(3) = g'(O)· (-3) = ~ (-3) = - 2. .

2 2

4
(d) Using areas, we approximate f f(x) dx as a trapezoid plus a triangle
o
minus a triangle ..
2: answer
4
1 1 1
fo f(x) dx =-
2
(2)(1+ 3) + - (1)(3)- - (1)(3) = 4.
2 2

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 14 SOLUTIONS - Exam I Section II Part B Free- Response

2. p.20
(a)
To find the coordinates of Q, we write the equation of the tangent to the
graph of y = f(x) at the point P(-2/B).
f'(x) = 3i + 6x - 1.
I :slope
Using x = -2, we find £'(-2) = 12-12 -1 = -1. The line through the
point P(-2,B) with slope m = -1 is Y- B = -l(x + 2) which can be 3: 1: tangent equation
{
rewritten: y = -x + 6. I: intersection pt
We now solve simultaneously the equation of the cubic and the equation of
the tangent line.
3 2
Y= x + 3x - x + 2 3 2
{
x + 3x - x + 2 = -x + 6
Y = -x + 6
=> x3 + 3i - 4 = 0
=> (x + 2)(i + x - 2) =0
(x + 2)(x + 2)(x- 1) = 0
=>
There is the known intersection point where x = -2. TIlenew point has an
x-coordinate of x = 1. The corresponding y-coordinate is y = 5.
Hence Q is the point (1,5).

(b) To find the inflection point R, we need f" (x).

f"(x) = 6x + 6.
f"(x) = 0 if and only if x = -1. I :f"(x)=O
2:
When x = -I, the cubic function has a y-value of 5. { 1:inflection pt
At x = -I, the value of f"(x) changes from negative to zero to positive,
hence the point of inflection of the graph of f occurs at R(-l, 5).

(c) Shown to the right is a graph of the

function f, with the points PC-2,B),
Q(I,5), and R(-l,5) identified. To find
the areas of the two regions described, we I: area of region A
determine the area of the combined region
A u B and then determine the area of the 4: I: area of region B
{
larger of the two regions, region A. 2: ratio
1

Area of region Au B = _1 [(-x + 6) - (x3 + 3x2 - x + 2 dx)] = 6.75.

1

AreaofregionA= f[5-(x3+3x2-x+2)]dx =4.

-1
By subtraction, Area of region B = 2.75.
. . Area of region A 4 16
The ratio of these areas IS Area of region B 2.75 = 11 = 1.455.

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 SOLUTIONS - Exam I Section II Part A 15

(a Solution I.
ince the line y = 3x + c has slope 2:answer
ill = 3, we find the point on the
curve l
= 6x where the tangent
has slope 3. y=3~ + (

Solution II.
Differentiating implicitly, we have 2y· ~ = 6.

Since ~ = 3 then y = 1 and therefore x = t

The particular line that passes through (t ,1) is obtained by using
those coordinates in y = 3x + c. We find c = t.
We see from the graph above that if c is made smaller than the value
that gives tangency, there will be two intersections.
1
Hence we want c < 2" .

Solving the two equations l = 6x and y = 3x + c simultaneously leads

to
l-2y +2c=0
This has two solutions if its discriminant is positive.
1
4 - 8c > 0 ~ 4 > 8c ~ 2" > c.

(b) Substituting c = -~ into equation (*) above gives l- 2y - 3 = o.

Thus (y -3)(y + 1) = 0, so y = -1 or 3.
I: limits
2
Then x .= y+//2 and x = t express the curves with x in terms of y. 3: . I: integrand
{
I:answer
The area of the region can be written: area = f [Y + 3/2 _l ]dY
_\ 3 6

With a calculator, this is evaluated as ~6 = 1.778.

(c) Substituting c = 0 into equation (*) gives l- 2y = O.
2 I: limits
Thus y(y - 2) = O. Hence y = 0 or y = 2, so x = 0 or x = 3" .
4: 2: integrand
{
By the washer method, I:answer
vet =
2/3
2
nfo ·(6X-9x )d.x=n[3x -3x 2 3
L 2/3
=n[3%-3t7]= 49 1t
= 1.396

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16 SOLUTIONS - Exam I Section II Part B Free- Response

Exam I
Section II
Part B - No Calculators

4. p.22

(a) We calculate slopes at each of the fourteen

points. \ \ -,
At
At
(-2,2), m = -4.
(0,2), m = -2.
At
At
(-1,2),
(1,2),
m = -3.
m = -1.
\ / { I: zero slopes
"- .I 2'
At (2,2), m = O. At (-1,1), m = -2.
"'
~ r > I:nonzero slopes
At (0,1), 'm = ":'1. At (1,1), m = O.
At (2,1), m = 1. At (0,-1), m = 1.
~
At (0,0), m = O. At (0,1), m = -1.
At (-1,-1), m = O. At (0,-1), m = 1.
Then draw short line segments through
each of the points with the appropriate
slope.
(b)

\ Solution curve must

l:go through t=Lt);
I: follow the given

2: slope lines and extend

to the boundary of

the slope field.

(c) At the point (1,0), ~ = 1- 0 = 1. Hence the slope of the straight line
solution must be m = 1. The line through the point (1,0) with slope m = I :slope
2:
1 is y-O = 1(x-1). { I :tangent equation
Hence the solution is y = x-I.

(d) Given the function y = x-I + C e-x, we have ~ = 1 - C e-x. I.dy = I _ Ce" x
We can also write the expression x - y in terms of x: . dx

x - y = x- (x-1 +Ce-X). 3: 1: substitution

This simplifies to x - Y = 1- C e-x. I :conclusion
. -x Qy
Thus, If Y = x-I + C e , then dx = x - y.

Copyright 2006 Venture Publishing

 SOLUTIONS - Exam I Section II Part B 17

~ = 2. Hence the slope of the tangent line at the point (3,1) is m = 2.

an equation of the tangent line (in point-slope form) is: I :slope
2:
{ I:tangent equation
y - 1 = 2(x - 3).

- critical values at the points where x = 1 and x = -3,

oecause F'(x) = o.
To the immediate left of x = I, I'(x) < 0, implying f is decreasing 1 : answer
there. 2:
{ I:justification
To the immediate right of x = I, f'(x) > 0, implying f is increasing
here.
Since f is decreasing to the left of x = 1 and increasing to the right of
= 1, there is a local minimum there. Both to the left and right of
x = -3, f'(x) < 0, so there is no relative maximin there.

(c)
('(2) is the slope of the graph of f'(x) at x = 2. Draw an estimate for
the tangent line to I'(x) at x =
2. Pick two points, such as (1. 2, 1)
2.5-1 1.5 5 I:answer
and (3, 2.5L and the slope is 3 _ 1.2 = 1.8 = 6" . (Any
answer betweenO.5 and 1.25 would be satisfactory.)

(d) f has an inflection point wherever £' has a relative extreme point.
This occurs at x = -3, -I, 3. 1 : answer
2:
{ I:justification

(e) The only candidates for maximum value are the endpoints x = 0 and
x = 4, and the critical number at x = 1 . In part (b) it was established
that f has a local minimum at the x = 1. So the maximum value occurs at
o 2: answer
an endpoint. At x = 0 , f(O)= f f'(x) dx = o. Since the area of the region
o
below the x-axis is smaller the the area of the region above the x-axis,
4
£(4) = f rex) dx > o. Hence f has its maximum value for that interval
o
at the right-hand endpoint, x = 4.

Copyright 2006 Venture Publishing

)8 SOLUTIONS - Exam I Section II Part B Free- Response

6. p.24

(Arccos k k) J

y=k

(a) Arccos k

f ( ) [ ]ArCCOsk
area COS X - k dx = sin x - fa 0 .

o
l:limits
Note: Letting A = Arccos k, we
3: I: integrand
= sin(Arccosk) - kArccosk have cos A = k and {
I :answer
sinA = ~1-cos2x = ~l - k2 .

= .../1 - k2 - k Arccosk

1 A _ ..J3 1 1 {3 11:
(b) k= "2 => - 2 - "2 Arccos "2 "2 -6" 0.342 2:answer

(c) In general, A= ~1_k2 - k Arccos k.

-k dk
dA dt dk -1 dk
Then ill = - (Arccosk) dt - k· ~dt 2·dA
~ 1-k . dt
4: 1:substitution
dk [ -k
= dt ~ -Arccosk
1 - k2 + -J 1~ k2] l:answer

dk
(-Arccos k) dt .

1 dk 1 dA 11: 1 1
With k "2 and - we obtain ill = -3 = -3
dt 11: J 11:

Copyright 2006 Venture Publishing

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