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Msc. Mathematics Degree (Mgu-Css-Pg) Examination: Section A (Short Answer Type Questions)

This document contains a model question paper for a postgraduate examination in Measure Theory and Integration. It consists of three sections with various types of questions assessing knowledge of key concepts in measure theory, integration, and their applications. Section A contains short answer questions, Section B contains short essay questions, and Section C contains longer essay questions. Questions assess topics such as the definition of the Lebesgue outer measure, properties of measurable functions, the bounded convergence theorem, Fatou's lemma, the monotone convergence theorem, differentiation of functions, and key theorems regarding measures, integration, and product measures.

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Haresh Chaudhari
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716 views2 pages

Msc. Mathematics Degree (Mgu-Css-Pg) Examination: Section A (Short Answer Type Questions)

This document contains a model question paper for a postgraduate examination in Measure Theory and Integration. It consists of three sections with various types of questions assessing knowledge of key concepts in measure theory, integration, and their applications. Section A contains short answer questions, Section B contains short essay questions, and Section C contains longer essay questions. Questions assess topics such as the definition of the Lebesgue outer measure, properties of measurable functions, the bounded convergence theorem, Fatou's lemma, the monotone convergence theorem, differentiation of functions, and key theorems regarding measures, integration, and product measures.

Uploaded by

Haresh Chaudhari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MSc.

Mathematics Degree (MGU-CSS-PG) Examination

MODEL QUESTION PAPER


PC 3 - MT01C03 MEASURE THEORY AND INTEGRATION
Time 3 hrs. Maximum Weight. 30

Section A (Short answer Type Questions) Answer any five questions Each question has1 weight

1) Define the Lebesgue outer measure ∗ () of a subset  of ℝ and use the definition to show that
the outer measure of a countable set is zero
2) If  is a measurable function and if  =
a.e, show that
is measurable.
3) State the bounded convergence theorem
4) If  is integrable show that || is integarble. Is the converse true? Justify.
5) If  is a nonnegative measurable function on a measure space ( , , ) show that    = 0 if
and only if  = 0 a.e.
6) Define a positive set with respect to a signed measure . Show that the union of a countable
collection of positive sets is positive.
7) If  →  in measure show that there is a subsequence   which converge to  a.e.
8) If ( , , ) and (, , ) are  – finite measure spaces, define the product measure  ×  on  × 

Section B (Short Essay Type Questions) Answer any five questions. Each question has 2 weights

9) Show that the interval of the form ( , ∞) is measurable and use it to show that every Borel set is
measurable.
10) If  is measurable and  is a Borel set, show that  !
() is measurable
11) State Fatou’s’ lemma. Give an example to show that we may have strict inequality in the Fatou’s
lemma.
12) If  and
are integrable over ", show that  +
is integarble over " and
 +
=  + 

13) Let  be an integrable function on a measure space ( , , ). Show that given $ > 0 there exists

& > 0 such that for each measurable set " with (") < &, we have () ( < $
14) If  is a signed measure in a measurable space ( , ) then show that there is a positive set  and a
negative set  such that  ∩  = Φ and = ⋃
15) If  →  in measure and if
 →
in measure then show that  +
 →  +
in measure.
? 8 9: ;<=>1 !
16) By integrating 0 1
234267 with respect to 6 and 7, show that @ = BC
5
1 A

Section C (Long Essay Type Questions) Answer any three questions. Each question has 5 weights

17) Show that the outer measure ∗ () of a subset  of ℝ satisfies the following properties.
a. ∗ (") ≥ 0 for every " ⊂ ℝ
b. ∗ (G) = B(G) where G is any interval.
c. ∗ (") = ∗ (" + 6) for every " ⊂ ℝ and 6H ℝ
d. ∗ (∪ " ) ≤ ∑ ∗ (" ) where " ⊂ ℝ for every 4 = 1,2,3, …
e. If  ⊆  show that ∗ () ≤ ∗ () for every subset  and  of ℝ
18)
A. Let  be a bounded function defined on a measurable set " with " < ∞. Show that  is

measurable if and only if 34QRS ) T(6)6 = 2UVWRQ ) X(6)6


B. State Fatou’s lemma and use it to prove the Monotone Convergence theorem. Give an example
to show that the that Monotone Convergence theorem will not hold for a decreasing sequence
of non negative measurable functions.

19) A. State and prove the Lebesgue convergence theorem for measurable functions
B. Let  be an increasing real valued function on the interval [, Z]. Then show that  is
differentiable almost everywhere, the derivative  \ is measurable and

`
]  \ (6)6 ≤ (Z) − _()
a

20) State and prove the Radon - Nikodym theorem.


21) Let  ∗ be an outer measure defined on the power set of a nonempty set X. Show that the class  of
all  ∗ - measurable subsets is a  - algebra. If  is the restriction of  ∗ to , show that  is a
complete measure on 
22) If ( , , ) and (, , ) are  – finite measure spaces and if b ∈  ×  , X(6) = (b> ) and
T(7) = (b 1 ) for each 6H and 7H, show that X is  measurable T is  measurable and

d X   = d T  

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