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Grade 8 English Language Week 2 Lesson 1 and Answer Sheet

The document provides a lesson on subject-verb agreement for 8th grade students. It contains 20 rules governing subject-verb agreement and provides examples for each rule. Students are asked to complete 10 sentences by choosing the correct verb form based on the subject. The answers are then provided.

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Balram Harold
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2K views4 pages

Grade 8 English Language Week 2 Lesson 1 and Answer Sheet

The document provides a lesson on subject-verb agreement for 8th grade students. It contains 20 rules governing subject-verb agreement and provides examples for each rule. Students are asked to complete 10 sentences by choosing the correct verb form based on the subject. The answers are then provided.

Uploaded by

Balram Harold
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MINISTRY OF EDUCATION

SECONDARY ENGAGEMENT PROGRAMME

SEPTEMBER, 2020

WEEK TWO: LESSON ONE

SUBJECT: English ‘A’

GRADE: Eight

TOPIC: Subject and Verb Agreement

Concept: Subjects and verbs must agree with each other in gender and in number.

OBJECTIVES: Students will read the rules governing subject and verb agreement and complete given
sentences using the correct verb form.

CONTENT

What Are the Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement?

Twenty may seem like a lot of rules for one subject, but you'll quickly notice one ties into the next. In the
end, it'll all make sense. (In the following examples, the agreeing subject is in bold and the verb is in
italics.)

1. Subjects and verbs must agree in number. This is the cornerstone rule that forms the background of
the concept.

The dog growls when he is angry.


The dogs growl when they are angry.

2. Subordinate clauses that come between the subject and verb don't affect their agreement.

The dog, who is chewing on my jeans, is usually very good.

3. Prepositional phrases between the subject and verb usually do not affect agreement.

The colors of the rainbow are beautiful.

4. When sentences start with "there" or "here," the subject will always be placed after the verb. Some
care needs to be taken to identify each part correctly.

There is a problem with the balance sheet.


Here are the papers you requested.

5. Subjects don't always come before verbs in questions. Make sure you accurately identify the subject
before deciding on the proper verb form to use.

Where are the pieces of this puzzle?

6. If two subjects are joined by "and," they typically require a plural verb form.
The cow and the pig are jumping over the moon.

7. The verb is singular if the two subjects separated by "and" refer to the same person or thing as a
whole.

Red beans and rice is my mom's favorite dish.

8. If one of the words "each," "every," or "no" comes before the subject, the verb is singular.

No smoking or drinking is allowed.


Every man and woman is required to check in.

9. If the subjects are both singular and are connected by the words "or," "nor," "neither/nor,"
"either/or," or "not only/but also," the verb is singular.

Either Jessica or Christian is to blame for the accident.

10. The only time the object of the preposition decides plural or singular verb forms is when noun and
pronoun subjects like "some," "half," "none," "more," or "all" are followed by a prepositional phrase.
Then the object of the preposition determines the form of the verb.

All of the chicken is gone.


All of the chickens are gone.

11. The singular verb form is usually reserved for units of measurement or time.

Four quarts of oil was required to get the car running.

12. If the subjects are both plural and are connected by the words "or," "nor," "neither/nor,"
"either/or," or "not only/but also," the verb is plural.

Not only dogs but also cats are available at the animal shelter.

13. If one subject is singular and the other is plural, and the words are connected by the words "or,"
"nor," "neither/nor," "either/or," or "not only/but also," use the verb form of the subject that is nearest
the verb.

Either the bears or the lion has escaped from the zoo.
Neither the lion nor the bears have escaped from the zoo.

14. Indefinite pronouns typically take singular verbs (with some exceptions).

Everybody wants to be loved.

15. The exceptions to the above rule include the pronouns "few," "many," "several," "both," "all," and
"some." These always take the plural form.

Few were left alive after the flood.

16. If two infinitives are separated by "and," they take the plural form of the verb.

To walk and to chew gum require great skill.


17. When gerunds are used as the subject of a sentence, they take the singular form of the verb.
However, when they are linked by "and," they take the plural form.

Standing in the water was a bad idea.


Swimming in the ocean and playing drums are my hobbies.

18. A collective noun, such as "team" or "staff," can be either singular or plural depending upon the rest
of the sentence. Typically, they take the singular form, as the collective noun is treated as a cohesive
single unit.

The herd is stampeding.

19. Titles of books, movies, novels, and other similar works are treated as singular and take a singular
verb.

The Burbs is a movie starring Tom Hanks.

20. Final rule: Remember, only the subject affects the verb! Nothing else matters.

Jacob, who owns sixteen houses, is on his way to becoming a billionaire.

EXERCISE
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of verb. Choose the answers from the options given in the
brackets.

1. One of my friends ..................... gone to Linden. (has, have)

2. Each of the boys ..................... given a present. (was, were)

3. Neither of the contestants .................... able to win a decisive victory. (was, were)

4. Oil and water ...................... not mix. (does, do)

5. He and I ................... at the restaurant together. (was, were)

6. Slow and steady ....................... the race. (win, wins)

7. Neither Peter nor James ....................... any right to the property. (has, have)
8. No prize or medal ……………. given to the boy, though he stood first in the examination. (was,
were)

9. Either Mary or Alice ..................... responsible for this. (is, are)

10. Neither the Minister nor his colleagues .....................…… given any explanation for this. (has, have)

Answers

1. One of my friends has gone to Linden.

2. Each of the boys was given a present.

3. Neither of the contestants was able to win a decisive victory.

4. Oil and water do not mix.

5. He and I were at the restaurant together.

6. Slow and steady wins the race.

7. Neither Peter nor James has any right to the property.

8. No prize or medal was given to the boy, though he stood first in the examination.

9. Either Mary or Alice is responsible for this.

10. Neither the Minister nor his colleagues have given an explanation for this.

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