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    LAB 11 Network Analysis

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    Abdullah Sohail
    The document describes a lab experiment to reproduce the parameters of a two-port network using hardware components. It defines three types of two-port network parameters - Z, Y, and H parameters. The experiment involves assembling a circuit, taking voltage and current readings in different configurations, and calculating the parameter values which are tabulated.

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    LAB 11 Network Analysis

    Uploaded by

    Abdullah Sohail
    14 views4 pages
    The document describes a lab experiment to reproduce the parameters of a two-port network using hardware components. It defines three types of two-port network parameters - Z, Y, and H parameters. The experiment involves assembling a circuit, taking voltage and current readings in different configurations, and calculating the parameter values which are tabulated.

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    LAB 11 Network Analysis (1)

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    The document describes a lab experiment to reproduce the parameters of a two-port network using hardware components. It defines three types of two-port network parameters - Z, Y, and H parameters. The experiment involves assembling a circuit, taking voltage and current readings in different configurations, and calculating the parameter values which are tabulated.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    14 views4 pages

    LAB 11 Network Analysis

    Uploaded by

    Abdullah Sohail
    The document describes a lab experiment to reproduce the parameters of a two-port network using hardware components. It defines three types of two-port network parameters - Z, Y, and H parameters. The experiment involves assembling a circuit, taking voltage and current readings in different configurations, and calculating the parameter values which are tabulated.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 2020-EE-016

    LAB NO 11
    OBJECTIVE:
    To reproduce parameter of 2 port network by using hardware component.

    HARDWARE REQUIRED:
     Oscilloscope
     Function generator
     Breadboard
     Resistor and capacitor, inductor
     wires

    DESCRIPTION/THEORY:
    Two port network is a pair of two terminal electrical network in which, current enters
    through one terminal and leaves through another terminal of each port

    The parameters of a two port network are called as two port network parameters or
    simply, two port parameters. Following are the types of two port network parameters.

     Z parameters
     Y parameters
     h-parameters
    Now, let us discuss about these two port network parameters one by one.
    Z parameters
    We will get the following set of two equations by considering the variables V 1 & V2 as
    dependent and I1 & I2 as independent. The coefficients of independent variables, I1 and I2 are
    called as Z parameters.
    V1=Z11I1+Z12I2V1=Z11I1+Z12I2

    V2=Z21I1+Z22I2V2=Z21I1+Z22I2

    The Z parameters are
    Z11=V1I1,whenI2=0Z11=V1I1,whenI2=0

    Z12=V1I2,whenI1=0Z12=V1I2,whenI1=0

    Z21=V2I1,whenI2=0Z21=V2I1,whenI2=0

    Z22=V2I2,whenI1=0Z22=V2I2,whenI1=0

    Z parameters are called as impedance parameters because these are simply the ratios of
    voltages and currents. Units of Z parameters are Ohm (Ω).
    23
    SIR SYED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
    ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 2020-EE-016

    We can calculate two Z parameters, Z11 and Z21, by doing open circuit of port2. Similarly,
    we can calculate the other two Z parameters, Z12 and Z22 by doing open circuit of port1.
    Hence, the Z parameters are also called as open-circuit impedance parameters.
    Y parameters
    We will get the following set of two equations by considering the variables I 1 & I2 as
    dependent and V1 & V2 as independent. The coefficients of independent variables, V1 and
    V2 are called as Y parameters.
    I1=Y11V1+Y12V2I1=Y11V1+Y12V2

    I2=Y21V1+Y22V2I2=Y21V1+Y22V2

    The Y parameters are
    Y11=I1V1,whenV2=0Y11=I1V1,whenV2=0

    Y12=I1V2,whenV1=0Y12=I1V2,whenV1=0

    Y21=I2V1,whenV2=0Y21=I2V1,whenV2=0

    Y22=I2V2,whenV1=0Y22=I2V2,whenV1=0

    Y parameters are called as admittance parameters because these are simply, the ratios of
    currents and voltages. Units of Y parameters are mho.
    We can calculate two Y parameters, Y11 and Y21 by doing short circuit of port2. Similarly,
    we can calculate the other two Y parameters, Y 12 and Y22 by doing short circuit of port1.
    Hence, the Y parameters are also called as short-circuit admittance parameters.
    H-parameters
    We will get the following set of two equations by considering the variables V 1 & I2 as
    dependent and I1 & V2 as independent. The coefficients of independent variables, I1 and V2,
    are called as h-parameters.
    V1=h11I1+h12V2V1=h11I1+h12V2

    I2=h21I1+h22V2I2=h21I1+h22V2

    The h-parameters are


    h11=V1I1,whenV2=0h11=V1I1,whenV2=0

    h12=V1V2,whenI1=0h12=V1V2,whenI1=0

    h21=I2I1,whenV2=0h21=I2I1,whenV2=0

    h22=I2V2,whenI1=0h22=I2V2,whenI1=0

    h-parameters are called as hybrid parameters. The parameters, h12 and h21, do not have any
    units, since those are dimension-less. The units of parameters, h 11 and h22, are Ohm and Mho
    respectively.

    24
    SIR SYED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
    ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 2020-EE-016

    We can calculate two parameters, h11 and h21 by doing short circuit of port2. Similarly, we
    can calculate the other two parameters, h12 and h22 by doing open circuit of port1.
    The h-parameters or hybrid parameters are useful in transistor modelling circuits (networks).

    FORMULA:
    Admittance parameter:
    Y11=I1/V1
    Y21=I2/V1
    Y12=I1/V2
    Y22=I2/V2
    Impedance parameter:
    Z11=V1/I1
    Z21=V2/I2
    Z12=V1/I2
    Z22=V2/I2
    Hybrid parameter:
    H11=V1/I1
    H21=I2/I1
    H12=V1/V2
    H22=I2/V2
    PROCEDURE:
     Assemble the circuit on bread board
     Switch “ON” the power supply
     Short the output port and excite input port with a known voltage source Vs. So
    that V1=Vs and V2=0.
     Input port is open circuited and output port is excited with the same voltage
    source Vs So that V2=Vs and Is=0
     Switch “OFF” the power supply after taking the readings.

    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

    25
    SIR SYED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
    ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 2020-EE-016

    OBSERVATION TABLE:
    V1 V2 I1 I2
    Z11 2 0.3 0.4 0
    Z21 2 0.3 0.4 0
    Z12 0.5 2 0 2.3
    Z22 0.5 2 0 2.3
    Y11 2 0 0.36 0.2
    Y21 2 0 0.36 0.2
    Y12 0 2 0.14 2.4
    Y22 0 2 0.14 2.4
    H11 2 0 0.47 0.13
    H21 2 0 0.47 0.13
    H12 0.45 2 0 2.2
    H22 0.45 2 0 2.2

    Z11 Z21 Z12 Z22

    5 0.75 0.2 0.8

    Y11 Y21 Y12 Y22

    0.18 0.1 0.07 1.2

    H11 H21 H12 H22

    4.2 0.27 0.2 1.1

    CONCLUSION:
    By using 2 port network we reproduce the results of impedance, admittance and hybrid
    parameters by using multimeter.

    26
    SIR SYED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

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