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PS Drop Rate Improvement in Whole Network After Optimization of RNC Level Switch

A customer asked the network provider to improve their 3G PS drop rate, which was nearing a contractual limit. Analysis found that drops were mainly occurring during state transitions involving the FACH state. The network provider worked with their technical support team, who suggested enabling two switches at the RNC level to address this. With the customer's approval, these switches were enabled on one RNC, which optimized how the RNC handled UEs transitioning out of sync and forced UEs to the FACH state after failed DCH-to-FACH transitions. This led to a significant improvement, reducing the PS drop rate by around 50% mainly by reducing R99 drops by 70% and HS drops by 45%.

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334 views7 pages

PS Drop Rate Improvement in Whole Network After Optimization of RNC Level Switch

A customer asked the network provider to improve their 3G PS drop rate, which was nearing a contractual limit. Analysis found that drops were mainly occurring during state transitions involving the FACH state. The network provider worked with their technical support team, who suggested enabling two switches at the RNC level to address this. With the customer's approval, these switches were enabled on one RNC, which optimized how the RNC handled UEs transitioning out of sync and forced UEs to the FACH state after failed DCH-to-FACH transitions. This led to a significant improvement, reducing the PS drop rate by around 50% mainly by reducing R99 drops by 70% and HS drops by 45%.

Uploaded by

anthony
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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文档名称 文档密级：

Case 3G PS drop Rate Improved after RNC Level Switch On


Name：
Description Customer asked to Imprve the PS drop rate at network level, as we are at Border of contractuall value

：
Alarm： NULL

Cause Recently U900 layer added in the Network and 2 U2.1 Carrier Removed from the Network, So Slight increase in PS
Analysis : drop rate.
Handling
Process I have start analysing the case, 1st Checked the all 3 Layers drop cause from Omstar and found that major drop are
from TRB reset and SRB reset, and in U900 majority of drop are due to this only almost 50%.
RNC and Network Level drop:-

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PSCDRformula =(VS.RAB.AbnormRel.PS-VS.RAB.AbnormRel.PS.PCH-VS.RAB.AbnormRel.PS.D2P-
VS.RAB.AbnormRel.PS.F2P)/(VS.RAB.AbnormRel.PS+VS.RAB.NormRel.PS-VS.RAB.AbnormRel.PS.PCH-
VS.RAB.NormRel.PS.PCH+VS.DCCC.D2P.Succ+VS.DCCC.Succ.F2P)*100.
CDR percentage is near o same
U900 ps_call_rate as below:

U2100 ps_call_rate as below:

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Form the PCHR analyze, the total failure process as below:

U900, the failure process:

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U2100, the failure process:

FACH state TRB reset is the major issue which make drop calls.

We raised it to GTAC, what is the suggestion , and they also found this issue and they propose 2 swithces at RNC level
, we discussed these switches with customer, Once Customer agree we start implemening at 1 st RNC. Here is the
description of switch.

 SET URRCTRLSWITCH:OptimizationSwitch7=FACH_OUTOFSER_OPT_SWITCH-1;
When we enable this SET URRCTRLSWITCH:OptimizationSwitch7=FACH_OUTOFSER_OPT_SWITCH-1 It

detect the UE from out of Sync..Right..So after detection in which state UE will Come.

// This switch is set to ON, the RNC identifies the CELL_FACH UEs that are in the out-of-service state. This time, the
UE is in the offline state, and RNC will Detect the UE uplink data transmission is restored, the device considers that the
UE is in the In Service state, that is, the UE returns to the Cell_FACH state uses services normally.

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D2F_ABNORMAL_FORCETOFACH_SWITCH(Force UEs to CELL_FACH upon D2F State Transition Failures)


Whether the RNC commands UEs in the CELL_DCH state to switch to the CELL_FACH state when these UEs
experience a failure during CELL_DCH-to-CELL_FACH state transitions. Such failures include timeout, SRB reset,
and TRB reset.
1: Indicates that this switch is set to ON. The RNC commands UEs in the CELL_DCH state to switch to the
CELL_FACH state in the preceding scenario.
0: Indicates that this switch is set to OFF. The RNC does not command UEs in the CELL_DCH state to switch to the
CELL_FACH state in the preceding scenario.
Ps : when opened this switch, DCH state after call drops are likely to be transferred to the FACH, the reason is the
FACH state may be easily generated measurement control SRB causes call drops. As a result, for call drops, we can
enable the FACH state does not send a measurement control to prevent this problem, so we still need to be enabled with
this function and open the switch together: FACH_OUTOFSER_OPT_SWITCH.
Negative impact: it will increase the FACH users, may cause the FACH congestion.

So finally in Night we implement both the switch at same time, and there is big improvement once we enable them.
 PS DCR Improved by ~50% and main contributors is R99 Drop (i.e. R99 DCR improved by ~70% and HS
DCR improved by ~45%)
 HSDPA Cell change SR improved slightly (~improved with absolute value of ~0.050% from 99.89% to
99.94%)
 VS.HSDPA.H2F and E2F.success rate improved by ~1.5% and VS.HSDPA.F2H and F2E.success rate
improved by ~0.2%
 ALL other KPIs are following normal trend
 FACH UE Increased slightly by ~3% on 1st day but after that comes to normal trend.

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Suggestion The Drop due to FACH state change improved a lot due to this switch, So 1 st Analyze properly and then
： implement this switch.
attachment
：

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