Pre-Algebra Lesson 12.1 - Pythagorean Theorem

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Name ________________________________________ Date __________________ Class __________________

LESSON
The Pythagorean Theorem
12-1
Practice and Problem Solving: A/B

Find the missing side to the nearest tenth.


1. 2. 3.

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4. 5. 6.

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Solve.
7. Jane and Miguel are siblings. They go to different schools. Jane walks
6 blocks east from home. Miguel walks 8 blocks north. How many
blocks apart would the two schools be if you could walk straight from
one school to the other?

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8. The base of a rectangular box has a width of 3 inches and a length of


4 inches. The box is 12 inches tall.
a. Draw a picture of the box below.

b. How far is it from one of the box’s top corners to the opposite
corner of the base of the box?

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Original content Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor.
258
4. Both triangles contain angle D and a right 4. b = 18.2
angle. The triangles are similar by AA 5. a = 17.7
similarity.
6. b = 72
5. a. ED b. AB
7. 10 blocks
x 4
6. = ; 12.8 ft 8. a. Drawings will vary, but should show a
32 10 rectangular solid 12 units high with a
Success for English Learners base 3 units wide and 4 units long
1. The angles are congruent, and the sides b. 13 in.
are proportional. Practice and Problem Solving: C
2. If two angles of one triangle are 1. 1.4 in.
congruent to two angles of another
triangle, the third angles are congruent 2. 3.5 km
and the triangles are similar. 3. 2.4 ft
4. 6.9
MODULE 11 Challenge 5. 16
1. 180 = 58 + 9n − 8 + 7n + 2 6. 2.8
180 = 52 + 16n 7. 17.3 m
128 = 16n
8=n Practice and Problem Solving: D
9(8) − 8 = 72 − 8 = 64 1. c = 15
∠x = 180 − 64 = 116 2. c = 26
m∠x = 116° 3. c = 12.5
2. m∠x = 48° Angle x and the angle marked 4. 10.4 m
48° are alternate interior angles, and 5. 134.2 yd
therefore congruent. 6. 6.7; 61; 7.8
3. m∠x = 35° + 45° = 80° Angle x is made up
of two alternate interior angles. Part is an
Reteach
alternate interior angle to a 45° angle, 1. Drawings may vary, but should be
and part is an alternate interior angle to a squares of side 10. Sample:
35° angle. I can use those measures to
add because the angles are congruent.
4. m∠x = 70° − 30° = 40° The angle marked
70° and the angles marked x and 30° are
alternate interior angles and therefore
congruent. I can subtract 30° from 70° to
find the missing part, x, of the angle.

MODULE 12 The Pythagorean


Theorem 2. c = 17 in.

LESSON 12-1 3. a = 10 cm

Practice and Problem Solving: A/B Reading Strategies


1. side D; sides of length 6 and 12
1. c = 6.4
2. the side connecting the ends of the 9 mm
2. b = 20
and 12-mm legs; sides of length 9 mm
3. a = 36 and 12 mm.
Original content Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor.
380

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