Mivoice Mx-One: Route Data, Ro - Operational Directions
Mivoice Mx-One: Route Data, Ro - Operational Directions
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Chapter: 1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Chapter: 3 Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Chapter: 4 Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Chapter: 5 Execution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Initiate a SIP Route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Execution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Public SIP Route with Enterprise SBC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Initiate the Route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Remove a Route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Execution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
E1 - T1 Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Print the Route Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Execution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Alter the Route Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Execution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Chapter: 6 Direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Initiate a Direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Chapter: 8 Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Initiate Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Order of selecting lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Execution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
H.323 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Remove Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Print Line Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Chapter: 11 Central Answering Position in Network with ISDN/H.323 (or SIP Without Notifi-
cation) 35
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Initiate Central Answering Position in a Network . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Remove a Central Answering Position from a Network . . . . . . . . . .35
Change the Central Answering Position in the Network . . . . . . . . . .36
Print a Central Answer Position in a Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Chapter: 29 Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
General
For more information about administration of routes, see the operational directions for ADMINISTRATION
OF ROUTES. For more information on administration of number data, see the operational directions for
NUMBERING.
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FUNCTIONS
CHAPTER 2 ROUTE DATA, RO, OPERATIONAL DIRECTIONS
Functions
Traffic between an MX-ONE Telephony System and a public or inter-working exchange requires a line.
This line is initiated, or assigned, to a free equipment position in the system. A number of lines with the
same characteristics together forms a route. A number of routes leading to the same external destination
may be used to form a direction.
Routes can be initiated with different categories, such as signaling, service, and traffic characteristics, to
suit different types of external lines.
To each route or direction that permits outgoing traffic one or more external destinations shall be affiliated.
It is possible to initiate up to seven alternative route choices to one external destination.
A day service and a night service position can be initiated to each incoming route or line, that is, a common
answering position for the route or individual for the line during day service and night service, respectively.
An answering position for vacant numbers, to be used at incoming calls to vacant numbers, can also be
initiated for each route.
For restrictive route selection there is an Application System (AS) parameter which indicates if the restric-
tive category check is done for calls originated in the own exchange. This AS can be changed by the
command ASPAC, PARNUM=106.
If the customer group function is used in the PBX, different customers can be assigned their own route
choices. Furthermore, it is possible to assign each customer their own day and night switching positions
(customer-dependent rerouting positions).
Glossary
For a complete list of abbreviations and glossary, see the description for ACRONYMS, ABBREVIATIONS
AND GLOSSARY.
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CHAPTER 3 PREREQUISITES
Prerequisites
Depending on what is to be done, number series of specific number types may have to be initiated.
Since many of the legacy trunk lines are regarded as optional functions, the relevant SW program(s)
TLPxx, must be manually loaded before initiating the trunk function.
See the operational directions ADMINISTRATOR USER’S GUIDE, the parameter description for UNIT in
TECHNICAL REFERENCE GUIDE, MML PARAMETERS, and the installation instruction INSTALLING
AND CONFIGURING MIVOICE MX-ONE, section Optional programs.
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CHAPTER 4 PROCEDURE
Procedure
The following work-flow shall be used for route administration:
1. Initiate the route
2. Initiate route choices to the external destination
3. Initiate equipment positions as external lines for the route
4. Perform other activities
NOTE: IP additional information must be provided to completely initiate the route as an H.323 route. See
the operational directions for IP NETWORKING.
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ROUTE
CHAPTER 5 EXECUTION
Execution
Route
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ROUTE
CHAPTER 5 EXECUTION
Execution
Initiate the SIP route data towards the external network. Use the command sip_route.
1. sip_route -set [-profile XXX] -route Y -uristring0 “sip:?@<SIP reqURI>”,[other sip_route parameters
needed or required by the profile -Profile include parameters-]
2. ROCAI:ROU=Y, SIG={D11=A for SIP route}, other service parameters
3. If sip_route -profile is set (except for Default which is available for backward compatibility), then
VARI,VARC,VARO must have zeros as the profile parameters, -Profile line protocol parameters- is
the replacement for these settings.
RODAI:ROU=Y,TYPE=TL66,VARI=00000000,VARC=00000000,VARO=00000000;
4. TRU parameter defines which servers (lim) that shall be used for SIP signaling for this route and the
call capacity.ROEQI:ROU=Y,TRU=<lim>-<first sequence number>&&<lim> -<last sequence
number>
Example: Set route which limit the route to only use lim 3 for signaling with the max capacity of 60 con-
current calls.
ROEQI:ROU=Y,TRU=3-1&&3-60
5. Define access code that shall trigger this route
RODDI:ROU=Y,DEST=<dest-number>
NOTE: The sip_route command must be executed before the ROEQI command that ties equipment to
the route.
Also, see chapter Lines.
General
The service provider may offer SIP trunk as part of a WAN corporate solution. If the public SIP trunk
access is part of this WAN network it can be accessed directly from MX-ONE.In this case no proxy needs
be configured in sip_route.
This description is referring to the case when a SIP trunk provider just offers an access over the Internet,
The customer must have an Internet service in order to setup a SIP trunk connection.
In order to protect MX-ONE and the corporate network, a firewall is needed. For SIP traffic a SIP aware
firewall is needed and is called Session Border Controller (SBC).
Execution
Example:
MX-ONE: 192.168.10.10
SBC:192.168.10.11
SIP trunk service provider access: trunkservice.com
For outbound settings:
sip_route -set -route 250 -protocol tcp -service PUBLIC -proxyip 192.168.10.11 -proxyport 5060 -uris-
tring0 ‘sip:[email protected]’ -remoteport 5060
For inbound settings:
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ROUTE
CHAPTER 5 EXECUTION
Remove a Route
Prerequisites
No lines shall be affiliated to the route. Neither shall there be any call origin group for PBX operators nor
external destination affiliated to the route. Any existing call-metering equipment must be removed first.
Also, no Least Cost Routing (LCR) data pointing to the route shall exist.
NOTE: The route can be utilized for common and individual abbreviated numbers.
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ROUTE
CHAPTER 5 EXECUTION
Execution
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ROUTE
CHAPTER 5 EXECUTION
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ROUTE
CHAPTER 5 EXECUTION
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ROUTE
CHAPTER 5 EXECUTION
E1 - T1 Change
If an E1 trunk line is to be reconfigured to a T1 trunk line or the other way round, it is necessary to restart
the used virtual board in the process. Use the board_restart command.
Execution
Key the command ROCAP and RODAP to obtain printouts.
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ROUTE
CHAPTER 5 EXECUTION
Execution
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ROUTE
CHAPTER 5 EXECUTION
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ROUTE
CHAPTER 5 EXECUTION
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ROUTE
CHAPTER 5 EXECUTION
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INITIATE A DIRECTION
CHAPTER 6 DIRECTION
Direction
Initiate a Direction
General
Up to four routes with the same or different characteristics form a direction to a destination. See the figure
below.
Up to 100 directions are permitted.
Selection of a route within the direction depends on the authorization category of the calling party. For
example, one category can be allowed to use all routes, while another is allowed to use one route only.
The authorization categories can consist of different types of calling parties, such as a PBX operator or
normal extension. These categories have fixed positions in an authorization table. Other types of users
can be assigned one of the classes A, B, C, D, or E in the authorization table.
An H.323 route defined in a direction (RODII) must be previously initiated with a remote destination IP
address (RIANI). Since a direction could be formed by different types of routes, remote destination IP
address could not be assigned linked to the destination (RODDI).
Overflow
When all external lines within a route are busy or blocked, a call wishing to use the route tries to overflow
to another route within the direction. The overflow route must be of the same or lower authorization cate-
gory as the first route.
Overflow within the direction also depends on the order in which the routes were initiated in the direction
(RODII). For a call to overflow to another route, the overflow route must have been initiated after the first
tried route. A call can never overflow to a route that was initiated before the route that was first tried, even
if that earlier initiated route has a lower authorization category.
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INITIATE A DIRECTION
CHAPTER 6 DIRECTION
This means that special care has to be taken concerning the order of initiating routes in a direction.
Prerequisites
Routes must be initiated.
Execution
1. Key the command RODII to initiate the direction.
2. Key the command RODIP to verify that the initiation was successful.
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REMOVE A DIRECTION
CHAPTER 6 DIRECTION
Remove a Direction
Prerequisites
The direction must exist.
Execution
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PRINT THE DIRECTION
CHAPTER 6 DIRECTION
General
RODIP provides a printout of the direction and its authorization tables (initiated with command RODII).
Execution
Key the command RODIP to obtain a printout.
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REMOVE THE ORDINARY ROUTE CHOICE TO AN EXTERNAL DESTINATION
CHAPTER 7 EXTERNAL DESTINATION AND ALTERNATIVE ROUTING
General
The ordinary route choice to an external destination can be removed without having to remove any alter-
native route choices to this destination. Any alternative route choices will be removed together with the
ordinary route choice.
Since Least Cost Routing (LCR) destinations might use the external destinations that are to be removed,
it is required to check existing LCR data and, if a match is found, rearrange the LCR data.
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REMOVE THE ORDINARY ROUTE CHOICE TO AN EXTERNAL DESTINATION
CHAPTER 7 EXTERNAL DESTINATION AND ALTERNATIVE ROUTING
Execution
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REMOVE THE ORDINARY ROUTE CHOICE TO AN EXTERNAL DESTINATION
CHAPTER 7 EXTERNAL DESTINATION AND ALTERNATIVE ROUTING
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INITIATE THE ORDINARY ROUTE CHOICE TO AN EXTERNAL DESTINATION
CHAPTER 7 EXTERNAL DESTINATION AND ALTERNATIVE ROUTING
General
The way a call to an external destination finds the route to use is through a route access code. One route
access code is used for each external destination. One ordinary route choice, and up to seven alternative
route choices (= alternative routing), may be initiated to an external destination.
Note: When programming a route access code, a market dependent parameter controls whether the
access code must be defined in number analysis as an external destination (number type = ED). In most
markets the parameter is set to not check number analysis meaning any number can be programmed
even if it is not defined as an external destination.
The idea is to make it possible to use a single number within a series as the route access code, where
the number series itself is not an external destination in number analysis. This can be used when
migrating a user from one system to another as it removes the requirement to specify individual numbers
as route access codes. For example, a system has extensions 41xxx and some of the users will migrate
to another exchange due to an office relocation but will keep the same number. It is possible to configure
4 as a route access code to the other exchange. Then when the directory move should happen, the indi-
vidual numbers (e.g. 41002) only need to be changed in number analysis from number type extension to
number type external destination, with no need to program individual route access codes for each user.
If a private network configuration is not properly done, a call may be routed back to an already passed
exchange (using alternative routing). A call entering this kind of loop will eventually use all available lines
and cause network congestion. The return block function, loop avoidance, and transit counter prevent this
from happening in a private network.
These functions enable a maximum number of allowed transit PBXes for a call to pass in order to reach
an external destination to be defined. A call exceeding the maximum number of allowed transit PBXes will
be cleared down.
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INITIATE ALTERNATIVE ROUTE CHOICES TO AN EXTERNAL DESTINATION
CHAPTER 7 EXTERNAL DESTINATION AND ALTERNATIVE ROUTING
See also the command description for ROUTE DATA, command RODDI.
Prerequisites
The route or direction used to reach the external destination must be initiated.
For H.323:
• If parameter ROU is used, initiating the H.323 route data is a prerequisite, see the operational direc-
tions for IP NETWORKING, RI. If no remote IP address was provided when initiating the H.323-specific
route data, a remote IP address shall be stated now.
• If parameter DRN is used, no IP address may be stated now. Data of the routes associated to the
chosen direction must have been previously initiated including their own remote IP address, see the
operational directions for IP NETWORKING, RI.
Execution
1. Key the command RODDI to initiate an ordinary route choice to the external destination
2. Key the command RODDP and RODRP and verify that the initiation was successful.
General
Up to seven alternative route choices can be initiated to an external destination. When no free and select-
able lines are available in the ordinary route choice, the lines of the alternative route are used in order to
access the desired destination.
In case of IP networking, it is possible to define different alternative paths for the same H.323 route choice.
It is enough to provide different IP addresses for the different choices (alternative addressing).
See also the command description for ROUTE DATA, command RODDI.
Prerequisites
The ordinary route choice to the external destination must be initiated.
For H.323:
• If parameter ROU is used, initiating the H.323 route data is a prerequisite see the operational directions
for IP NETWORKING, RI. If no remote IP address was provided when initiating the H.323-specific
route data, a remote IP address shall be stated now.
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REMOVE AN ALTERNATIVE ROUTE CHOICE TO AN EXTERNAL DESTINATION
CHAPTER 7 EXTERNAL DESTINATION AND ALTERNATIVE ROUTING
• If parameter DRN is used, no IP address may be stated now. Data of the routes associated to the
chosen direction must have been previously initiated including their own remote IP address, see the
operational directions for IP NETWORKING, RI.
Execution
1. Key the command RODDI to initiate an alternative route choice to an external destination.
2. Key the command RODDP to verify that the initiation was successful.
Execution
1. Key the command RODDE to remove an alternative route choice to an external destination.
2. Key the command RODDP to verify that the removal was successful.
General
Customers are permitted to have one or more of their own routes. It is also possible for customers to share
routes. Customers are allowed to have alternative route choices.
Prerequisites
The ordinary route choice to the external destination must be initiated.
Execution
1. Key the command RODDI to initiate a customer route choice to an external destination.
2. Key the command RODDP and verify that the initiation was successful.
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PRINT EXTERNAL DESTINATION DATA AND ALTERNATIVE ROUTING DATA
CHAPTER 7 EXTERNAL DESTINATION AND ALTERNATIVE ROUTING
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INITIATE LINES
CHAPTER 8 LINES
Lines
Initiate Lines
General
The line initiation command only supports initiation of lines in one LIM at the time. The number of lines
supported by a LIM and the number of lines per LIM supported by a route are limited. However, a route
can stretch over a number of LIMs and thus consist of a larger number of trunk lines. For more information,
see the description for CAPACITIES.
For ISDN there is a software limitation for the number of ISDN boards (PRA, BRA, or both of them) per
LIM. The practical limitation is often lower, because of limitations in the number of time slots in a LIM, and
also depending on the type of magazine that is used for the board positions. There is also a limitation for
the maximum number of ISDN lines in a LIM, which corresponds to eight fully initiated PRAs. For more
information, see the description for CAPACITIES.
Prerequisites
The route must be initiated.
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INITIATE LINES
CHAPTER 8 LINES
route is represented, and so on. Search for a free line always starts from the beginning of the own LIM
chain and continues to the line of the highest order in the last LIM.
3. Sequential selection within a route, see Figure 2. The principle for this method of selection is that the
search for a free line always starts with the route's first line (First line denotes the line of the lowest
order in a route, for example, TRU=5-1). What LIM a line is situated in is not considered at selection
(as in principle 1 and 2 above), so this must be considered at the initiation of the lines. All lines within
the route shall form one continuous chain, from the lowest order line up to the highest order line,
where search for a free line always starts from the beginning of the chain.
The principle for both-way routes shall be that the public or interworking exchange selects free lines
starting from the opposite end of the chain. In this way the risk for call collision is minimized.
When a sequence order for selecting lines within a route has been decided, the lines shall be initiated into
the system in the order they are to be selected at an outgoing call. The lines within a route can be divided
over a number of different LIMs. The order of selection between the LIMs is controlled by the order of
initiation.
The lines need not to be initiated in sequence within each LIM. By, for example, initiating the lines 24-1,
24-3, and 24-5 in LIM 24, it is possible afterwards to squeeze lines into the order of selecting lines.
Figure 8.1: Even Load
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INITIATE LINES
CHAPTER 8 LINES
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INITIATE LINES
CHAPTER 8 LINES
Execution
H.323
1. Key the command ROEQI to initiate the line.
If the initiated lines belong to an H.323 route:
– no EQU may be provided
– a remote IP address may be provided, but only if a remote IP address has been provided when
initiating the associated route.
2. Key the command ROEDP to verify the result.
See operational directions for IP NETWORKING, RI.
SIP
1. Key the command ROEQI to initiate the line.
If the initiated lines belong to an SIP route:
– no EQU may be provided
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REMOVE LINES
CHAPTER 8 LINES
Remove Lines
Check if the line is digital and is included in the synchronization configuration. If this is the case, see the
operational directions for ADMINISTRATOR USER’S GUIDE.
1. Block the individual on the board to which the line is connected. Use command block -help.
2. Key the command ROEQE to remove the line.
3. Key the command ROEDP to verify that the removal was successful.
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INITIATE DAY AND NIGHT SERVICE POSITIONS
CHAPTER 9 DAY AND NIGHT SERVICE POSITIONS
General
Internal day and night service position means that the answer positions that are affiliated to a route or line
shall be situated in the same exchange as the answering position.
NOTE: When the exchange uses customer number facility and the route is defined as DID route, only
customer group-dependent day and night service positions shall be stated.
Prerequisites
Route and lines must be initiated. Depending on whether an extension, PBX operator, or internal group
hunting group number is to be day or night service position, these must already be initiated.
Execution
1. Key the command RODNI to initiate day and night service positions.
2. Key the command RODNP to verify that the initiation was successful.
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INITIATION OF CALL METERING EQUIPMENT FOR EXTERNAL LINE
CHAPTER 10 CALL METERING EQUIPMENT
General
Observe that the system does not verify that all lines within a call metering route are affiliated to the call
metering equipment, that is the system accepts the fact that lines lacking call metering equipment exist
despite the fact that the route is a call metering route.
Prerequisites
Route and line must be initiated. The call metering equipment and the line must be situated in the same
LIM.
Execution
1. Key the command ROCAP to verify that the route is categorized as call metering route.
2. Verify that the relevant function block TL can use the call metering equipment.
3. Connect a cable between the call metering equipment and the line.
NOTE: Parameter CDU will be found in the parameter description for the relevant TL function block,
that will be found under Route Data, RO.
4. Key the command ROECI to initiate the affiliation between the call metering equipment and the line.
5. Key the command ROECP to verify the result.
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MOVING OF CALL METERING EQUIPMENT TO ANOTHER EXTERNAL LINE
CHAPTER 10 CALL METERING EQUIPMENT
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GENERAL
CHAPTER 11 CENTRAL ANSWERING POSITION IN NETWORK WITH ISDN/H.323 (OR SIP WITHOUT NOTIFICATION)
General
A central answering position in a network can only be initiated if the centralized operator function exists
in the exchange. The order of priority between the rerouting positions for a specific route are as follows:
1. Internal day service position
2. Central, external answering positions (up to three)
3. Internal night service position
Prerequisites
Routes and lines must be initiated. The rerouting position is accessed via a common abbreviated number.
The abbreviated number contains the external number of the rerouting position. The exchange numbers
of all exchanges in the private network must be initiated as external destinations.
Day or night service position for a specific external line must not be initiated, as it would always have
higher priority and could not be external.
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CHANGE THE CENTRAL ANSWERING POSITION IN THE NETWORK
CHAPTER 11 CENTRAL ANSWERING POSITION IN NETWORK WITH ISDN/H.323 (OR SIP WITHOUT NOTIFICATION)
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GENERAL
CHAPTER 12 CUSTOMER-CENTRALIZED OPERATOR IN AN ISDN/H.323 NETWORK (OR SIP WITHOUT NOTIFICATION)
Customer-Centralized Operator in an
ISDN/H.323 Network (or SIP Without Notifica-
tion)
General
Rerouting calls to the customer-centralized operator is supported only in an ISDN/H.323/SIP network and
the incoming route shall have customer affiliation. Two customer-centralized operators can be specified
for each customer in an exchange.
The order of priority between the rerouting positions for a specific route is as follows:
1. Internal day service position
2. Customer-centralized operators (up to two)
3. Central, external answering positions
4. Internal night service position
NOTE: In a VPN scenario, the number of customer-centralized operators supported depends on the
number of USER INFO messages that can be sent in Service 2. If two USER INFO messages are allowed
in Service 2, then only one customer-centralized operator is supported. When more than two USER INFO
messages are allowed, both customer-centralized operator 1 and 2 are supported.
Prerequisites
Routes and lines must be initiated and the routes must have customer affiliation. The customer-central-
ized operator number is defined by a common abbreviated number. The abbreviated number contains the
external number of the customer-centralized operator.
Day or night service position for a specific external line must not be initiated, as it would always have
higher priority and could not be external.
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REMOVE A CUSTOMER-CENTRALIZED OPERATOR FROM A NETWORK
CHAPTER 12 CUSTOMER-CENTRALIZED OPERATOR IN AN ISDN/H.323 NETWORK (OR SIP WITHOUT NOTIFICATION)
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GENERAL
CHAPTER 13 ROUTE OPTIMIZATION (PATH REPLACEMENT)
General
Route optimization between exchanges can be executed when a direct route with free lines exists
between two exchanges, but when the original call is set up through another route passing a third
exchange.
Events that can lead to route optimization:
• Extending or transfer has occurred in a third exchange
• Alternative routing
• Conference terminated with two external parties remaining.
• Extending or transfer has occurred in a third exchange
Route optimization between the exchanges means that a call from exchange A that is answered by
exchange B and thereafter extended to exchange C shall utilize a direct route. In other words, the connec-
tion shall be set up directly between exchanges A and C. The route to exchange B is cleared down.
Phase 1
A connection is set up between exchanges A and B
Phase 2
Exchange B calls exchange C
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PHASE 3
CHAPTER 13 ROUTE OPTIMIZATION (PATH REPLACEMENT)
Phase 3
Exchange B extends the call to exchange C. A new connection is set up between exchanges A and C,
and the previous connection via exchange B is cleared down.
Prerequisites
• Direct route between the exchanges.
• The exchanges belong to the same network.
• The route optimization function has been opened with the help of AS parameters.
• Conference feature exists in the exchanges. The conference hardware is located in the Media
Gateway.
• The routes have been assigned categories for Common Channel Signaling (CCS).
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EXECUTION
CHAPTER 13 ROUTE OPTIMIZATION (PATH REPLACEMENT)
Execution
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EXECUTION
CHAPTER 13 ROUTE OPTIMIZATION (PATH REPLACEMENT)
The lines are initiated in accordance with route data without any particular affiliation to route optimization.
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INITIATE A CUSTOMER-DEPENDENT REROUTING POSITION
CHAPTER 14 CUSTOMER-DEPENDENT REROUTING POSITION
General
This rerouting position is neither route nor line dependent. One rerouting position per customer for a day
switched PBX and one per night switched PBX can exist. When the exchange uses customer group
facility and the route is defined as DID route, only customer group dependent day and/or night service
positions shall be stated.
Prerequisites
Depending on whether an extension, a PBX operator, or an internal group hunting group number is to be
a day or night service position, these must be initiated.
Execution
1. Key the command ROCDI to initiate a customer-dependent rerouting position.
2. Key the command ROCDP to verify the result.
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INITIATE AN ANSWERING POSITION FOR VACANT NUMBERS
CHAPTER 15 ANSWERING POSITION FOR VACANT NUMBERS
General
Answering position for vacant numbers is used when an incoming external call to a vacant number is to
be rerouted to a common answering position. It is possible to define if B-answer signal shall be sent at
rerouting due to call to a vacant number, see the command ASPAC, PARNUM=146.
Prerequisites
The route must be initiated and defined for direct in-dialling traffic. Depending on whether an extension
or internal group hunting group number is to be an answering position for vacant numbers, these must
already be initiated.
Execution
1. Key the command ROVNI to initiate the answering position for vacant numbers.
2. Key the command ROVNP to verify the result.
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INITIATE A REROUTING NUMBER FOR AN ISOLATED LIM
CHAPTER 16 REROUTING NUMBER FOR AN ISOLATED LIM
General
A rerouting number for calls, receiving congestion due to isolated LIM, can be initiated in each LIM when
the inter-LIM media connection is faulty. The initiated number is placed in front of the dialled number.
This feature makes it possible to call between a remote isolated LIM and the main part of the exchange
or between isolated LIMs when a fault has occurred in the inter-LIM media connection. By defining the
rerouting number as a route access code, the call can be routed either through the private or the public
network.
A suitable configuration for this feature can be a system with remote sites with several LIMs at each site.
If the remote site consists of three LIMs, the rerouting number can be a route access code to the second
LIM at the remote site.
This means that the exchange can cover up to a maximum of nine LIMs using alternative route selection,
because the exchange can handle up to seven alternatives to each destination. This means that to get
full accessibility (reach all extensions within the remote site) the following number of tie lines are needed.
The number of tie lines can be decreased to the cost of lower accessibility.
Prerequisites
The ordinary and alternative route to the external destination must be initiated.
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REMOVE THE REROUTING NUMBER FOR AN ISOLATED LIM
CHAPTER 16 REROUTING NUMBER FOR AN ISOLATED LIM
Execution
1. Key the command RORII to initiate the rerouting number for an isolated LIM.
2. Key the command RORIP to verify the result.
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INITIATE NUMBER DATA FOR THE ROUTE
CHAPTER 17 NUMBER DATA FOR THE ROUTE
General
The following number data can be defined for incoming routes:
• Predigits (parameter PRE). Defined per incoming route, in cases where the public or interworking
exchange only can send a limited number of digits over the incoming route.
• Identity of the incoming route (parameter ROUDIR).
The following number data can be defined for outgoing routes:
• Terminating area code (parameter TERAC).
• TON, Type of called number (B-number). (D2 and D19 in parameter ADC.) Used instead of prefix digits
to indicate to the closest following exchange or network, the type of called public or private number (of
the call using this destination).
• Normally, D2 and D19 are set to the same value. But, if the route is used for MX-ONE Telephony
System VPN (Virtual Private Network without Intelligent Network) and the public network cannot
handle private TONs, the private TON shall be set in D2 (in order to have net services) and a public
TON shall be set in D19 (the TON to send to the public network that does not accept private TONs).
The following number data can be defined for incoming and outgoing routes:
• Exchange numbers of own exchange (parameters EXNOPU and EXNOPR). Used together with the
directory number to compose the complete identity of a party in a private or public network. This
complete identity is sent to the cooperating exchange at external calls.
For incoming routes it is the received TON of the calling number (A-number) that determine what
exchange numbers to use, when composing the complete calling identity to send to the cooperating
exchange. For outgoing routes it is the TON of the calling number (A-number) in own exchange that deter-
mine what exchange numbers to use (D3 and D4 in parameter ADC). Calls to a destination with calling
parties of a specific type of number, shall have a dedicated destination data record in the route choice
table (parameter DEST, command RODDI) where the TON of the calling party is set. This TON both regu-
lates what exchange numbers to use, and is sent to the cooperating exchange as TON of the calling party.
It is important to coordinate the setting of exchange numbers in the RONDI command (EXNOPU and
EXNOPR) with the setting of TON in the RODDI command (parameter ADC).
Eight different exchange numbers may be defined, each consisting of up to five digits. Each one of the
eight exchange numbers corresponds to a different Type of number (TON). The complete exchange iden-
tity is composed by adding the relevant exchange numbers to the directory number. What exchange
number(s) to add is determined by the TON of the call.
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ALTER NUMBER OF DATA FOR THE ROUTE
CHAPTER 17 NUMBER DATA FOR THE ROUTE
Examples:
• An International number (TON=1) is composed of: Country code + Trunk code + Local code + Directory
number, and can have a maximum length of 20 digits (5+5+5+5).
• A Local private number (TON=6) is composed of: Location code + Directory number, and can have a
maximum length of 10 digits.
• A Level 1 Regional number (TON=7) is composed of: Location code + Directory number, and can have
a maximum length of 10 digits.
Prerequisites
Routes must be initiated.
All external destinations must be initiated with the right type of number (TON) using command RODDI.
Execution
1. Key the command RONDI to initiate the number data for the route. To initiate many exchange
numbers for the public network for one route, RONDI must be repeated for each exchange number.
The same procedure applies to exchange numbers for the private network.
2. Key the command RONDP to verify that the initiation was successful.
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DELETION OF A PUBLIC EXCHANGE NUMBER PER LIM
CHAPTER 18 PUBLIC EXCHANGE NUMBER PER LIM
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INITIATE A CALLING NUMBER PREFIX
CHAPTER 19 PREFIXING OF RECEIVED CALLING NUMBER
General
It is possible to initiate prefixes to be used for calling numbers received on specific routes. The function
is only used in transit or gateway exchanges.
This functionality is required when the incoming calling number shall be transited to some kind of back-
bone network where identical calling numbers might be received from different exchanges. Here it is
necessary to use prefixes so that the backbone network can distinguish otherwise identical calling
numbers from each other. A unique calling number is necessary for billing and for further routing
purposes.
The prefixes are applicable for both public and private calling numbers.
Prerequisites
Routes must be initiated.
Execution
1. Key the command ROAPI to initiate calling number prefixes.
2. Key the command ROAPP to verify that the initiation was successful.
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PRINT THE PREFIXES OF A RECEIVED CALLING NUMBER
CHAPTER 19 PREFIXING OF RECEIVED CALLING NUMBER
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INITIATE FRL ON OUTGOING ROUTES
CHAPTER 20 FACILITIES RESTRICTION LEVEL/TRAVELLING CLASS MARK
General
The FRL/TCM feature makes it possible to selectively restrict use of the private network as well as over-
flow to the public network. Each calling party (for example, a voice or data extension or incoming route)
is assigned a Facilities Restriction Level (FRL) which is passed through the private network from one node
to another as the user's Travelling Class Mark (TCM). In addition, each route choice within a direction to
a given external destination in the private network is also assigned an FRL when initiated.
To be permitted to use a specific route choice, the FRL of the calling party must be higher or equal to the
FRL assigned to the route choice.
NOTE: FRL/TCM is not used for restriction purposes in the originating exchange, as opposed to Priority
routing. Apart from this, the two features are very much alike. See also the parameter description for
APPLICATION SYSTEM parameter PARNUM=106.
FRL/TCM is available for H.323 and ISDN.
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INITIATE FRL ON OUTGOING ROUTES
CHAPTER 20 FACILITIES RESTRICTION LEVEL/TRAVELLING CLASS MARK
Execution
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REMOVE FRL FROM AN OUTGOING ROUTE
CHAPTER 20 FACILITIES RESTRICTION LEVEL/TRAVELLING CLASS MARK
General
Consider that the direction with FRL routes can be initiated as route choice to more than one external
destination. If this is the case, the influence on these other external destinations has to be taken care of.
Prerequisites
A direction must be initiated as route choice to an external destination.
Execution
1. Key the command RODDP to see if the direction with FRL routes is initiated as route choice to more
than one external destination.
2. Key the command RODDE to remove the direction as route choice to an external destination.
3. Key the command RODIE to remove the direction.
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ALTER FRL ON AN OUTGOING ROUTE
CHAPTER 20 FACILITIES RESTRICTION LEVEL/TRAVELLING CLASS MARK
General
Consider that the direction with FRL routes can be initiated as route choice to more than one external
destination. If this is the case the influence on these other external destinations has to be taken care of.
Prerequisites
A direction must be initiated as route choice to an external destination.
Execution
1. Key the command RODDP to see if the direction with FRL routes is initiated as route choice to more
than one external destination.
2. Key the command RODIE to remove the previous FRL value.
3. Key the command RODII to set a new FRL value for the route in the direction.
4. Key the command RODIP to verify the result.
Prerequisites
A direction must be initiated as route choice to an external destination.
Execution
1. Key the command RODDP to see which direction an external destination uses as route choice.
2. Key the command RODIP to print out the FRL values of the routes in the direction.
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INITIATE THE PRIORITY DISCONNECT FEATURE
CHAPTER 21 PRIORITY DISCONNECT OF TRUNK CALLS
General
The Priority Disconnect feature makes it possible to automatically let prioritized calls disconnect lower
priority calls in case of trunk resource congestion, and thus succeed despite a congestion situation. The
function will of course affect other calls, that will be forced to disconnect, and the users of those discon-
nected calls will experience it as a malfunction of the voice telephony, if not informed of the function.
Each call (primarily from voice extensions or incoming routes) is assigned a priority routing category
called FRL/TCM (see previous section), which will be interpreted as a Call Service Information (CSI), with
three levels; Emergency, Priority and Routine. In addition there are “Normal/Administrator calls”, without
CSI.
The call priority can be set either by CoS for the originator, or be assigned on per call basis, if that function
is activated by O&M personnel. The later option requires the AS parameter 74 to be appropriately set,
and also requires dedicated common abbreviated numbers to be initiated.
The CSI is used in a single node, but also passed through the private network (specific MFC tie-lines,
DPNSS, ISDN, H.323 or SIP) from one node to another. The CSI is conveyed as FRL/TCM values via
tie-lines.
When a call with CSI is attempted, and meets congestion, the CSI of the new call is checked towards the
CSI of an ongoing call, in order to determine if a Priority Disconnect can be done. A call with lowest priority
will be disconnected.
A call with CSI Emergency is allowed to do priority disconnect on all other trunk calls, except on other
Emergency class calls.
A call with CSI Priority is allowed to do Priority Disconnect on Priority, Routine and Normal calls.
A call with CSI Routine is allowed to do Priority Disconnect on other Routine and on Normal calls.
NOTE: The CSI is in this case used as a kind of “forced release” CoS, and not as a restriction to access
trunk resources, as the CSIU described below.
Execution
1. Key the command ASPAC parameter 74 to enable the Priority Disconnect function. There is also in
the same parameter an option to change the ring cadence for analog extensions, see the opera-
tional directions for APPLICATION SYSTEM PARAMETERS.
2. Key the command ASPAP to verify the change.
3. Initiate common abbreviated numbers that match the three CSI levels, if the dynamic CSI on per call
basis is wanted. For details, see operational directions for ABBREVIATED DIALLING.
## (H’BB) equals FRL/TCM value 7, and CSI Emergency. (Highest priority)
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REMOVE THE PRIORITY DISCONNECT FEATURE
CHAPTER 21 PRIORITY DISCONNECT OF TRUNK CALLS
General
As described for Initiate the Priority Disconnect feature.
Prerequisites
Priority Disconnect is enabled, but should be disabled/removed.
Execution
1. Key the command ASPAC parameter 74 to disable the Priority Disconnect function.
2. Key the command ASPAP to verify the removal.
Prerequisites
The Priority Disconnect feature is supported by the system, but may be either enabled or not.
Execution
1. Key the command ASPAP with parameter 74 to check the Priority Disconnect settings.
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REMOVE CSIU FROM AN OUTGOING ROUTE
CHAPTER 22 PRIORITY ROUTING
Priority Routing
General
Consider that the direction with CSIU routes can be initiated as route choice to more than one external
destination. If this is the case the influence on these other external destinations has to be taken care of.
Prerequisites
A direction with CSIU routes must be initiated as route choice to an external destination.
Execution
1. Key the command RODDP to see if the direction with CSIU routes is initiated as route choice to more
than one external destination.
2. Key the command RODDE to remove the direction as route choice to an external destination.
3. Key the command RODIE to remove the direction.
4. Key the commands RODDP and RODIP to verify the result.
General
Consider that the direction with CSIU routes can be initiated as route choice to more than one external
destination. If this is the case the influence on these other external destinations has to be taken care of.
Prerequisites
A direction with CSIU routes must be initiated as route choice to an external destination.
Execution
1. Key the command RODDP to see if the direction with CSIU routes is initiated as route choice to more
than one external destination.
2. Key the command RODIE to remove the previous CSIU value.
3. Key the command RODII to set a new CSIU value for the route in the direction.
4. Key the command RODIP to verify the result.
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PRINT CSIU FOR OUTGOING ROUTES
CHAPTER 22 PRIORITY ROUTING
Prerequisites
A direction with CSIU routes must be initiated as route choice to an external destination.
Execution
1. Key the command RODDP to see which direction an external destination uses as route choice.
2. Key the command RODIP to print out the CSIU values of the routes in the direction.
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CHANGE OF FAULT COUNTERS BY ZERO SETTING
CHAPTER 23 FAULT STATISTICS ON DIGITAL EXTERNAL LINES
General
Before starting a new fault collection of a digital board, all the fault counters on that board should be set
to zero. The zero setting time is stored as a reference.
Prerequisites
-
Execution
Key command ROFCC to reset the fault counters of a digital board.
General
The behavior of a digital board can be verified by printing out its fault counters which are accumulated
from the last reset. The resetting time is also printed for reference.
Prerequisites
-
Execution
Key command ROFCP to print the fault counters of a digital board.
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GENERAL
CHAPTER 24 PRINT THE VACANT NUMBERS
General
Before initiating external destinations, a printout of all vacant numbers (of a specified number type and
within specified limits) can be obtained. Numbers that may be of interest are numbers initiated as
-numbertype = ed, ec, and pd (in the number_initate command).
Execution
Key the command vacant_number to obtain a printout of all vacant numbers of a specified number type.
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GENERAL
CHAPTER 25 PRINT THE FREE EQUIPMENT POSITIONS
General
Before initiating external lines to a route, a list of available equipment positions for the required type of
line (TL type) should be printed out.
Prerequisites
The relevant TL type must exist in the system.
Execution
Key the command resource_status to obtain a printout of free equipment positions for a specific TL
type.
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GENERAL
CHAPTER 26 PRINT THE INITIATED EQUIPMENT POSITIONS
General
The command resource_status can be used to find all TL boards in a LIM. The printout will show the
type of board that is initiated for each equipment position in the LIM. The printout can be reduced to only
show TL boards of a specific type.
The command resource_status can also be used to look at a specific equipment position, to find out
what external lines (and the routes they belong to) that are affiliated to that equipment position.
Execution
Key the command resource_status to obtain a printout of initiated equipment positions.
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GENERAL
CHAPTER 27 NAME ON ROUTE
Name on Route
General
-
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CHAPTER 28 SIP ROUTE CONFIGURATION WHEN USING WEBRTC CLIENT/GATEWAY
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CHAPTER 29 TERMINATION
Termination
If a route access code for external traffic is altered then the instance (person) responsible for the PBX is
to be informed.
If exchange data have been altered and no more commands are to be keyed a dump to backup media
shall be performed.
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