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Connection Report: Summary Table

The document is a connection report that provides details on 26 load combinations for connection 1. It includes a summary table with connection details. The report then provides more details on the demands and design checks for the connection, including the ratios of capacities to demands. The critical strength ratio is 0.39, indicating the connection design is adequate based on the analysis.

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Arnold Verceles
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
75 views18 pages

Connection Report: Summary Table

The document is a connection report that provides details on 26 load combinations for connection 1. It includes a summary table with connection details. The report then provides more details on the demands and design checks for the connection, including the ratios of capacities to demands. The critical strength ratio is 0.39, indicating the connection design is adequate based on the analysis.

Uploaded by

Arnold Verceles
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONNECTION REPORT

Summary Table
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connection NO Group Name Connection Name Ratio Status
1 ———————————— BCF - N(16) - M(51,5) 0.390 OK
2 ———————————— BCW - N(16) - M(51,30) 0.340 OK
3 ———————————— BCF - N(8) - M(47,20) 0.509 OK
4 ———————————— BCF - N(4) - M(44,32) 0.429 OK
5 ———————————— BCF - N(5) - M(45,7) 0.204 OK
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Connection NO: 1
Connection Name: BCF - N(16) - M(51,5)
Report Type: Data report

Members
Configuration
Exists opposite connection : No

Beam
General
Beam section : W14X22
Beam material : A36
Horizontal angle (deg) : 0
Vertical angle (deg) : 0
Horizontal eccentricity : 0 mm

Column
General
Support section : HP12X63
Support material : A36
Is column end : No

Stiffeners
Transverse stiffeners
Position : None
Column web panel zone stiffeners
Stiffener type : Without stiffener

Connection NO: 1
Connection Name: {0}BCF - N(16) - M(51,5)
Report Type: Design report
Design code: AISC 360-10 LRFD

DEMANDS
Description Ru Pu Mu PufTop
PufBot PufTop PufBot Pu Vu Load type
kN kN kN*m kN kN kN

LC-13 0.00 -6.39 -22.56 63.27


-69.66 0.00 0.00 -98.40
69.32 Design
LC-14 0.00 -7.72 -23.22 64.55
-72.27 0.00 0.00 -111.50
71.71 Design
LC-15 0.00 -8.40 -33.04 93.13
-101.53 0.00 0.00 -107.71
88.64 Design
LC-16 0.00 -7.29 -23.92 66.82
-74.10 0.00 0.00 -99.71
73.79 Design
LC-17 0.00 -5.96 -15.16 41.67
-47.63 0.00 0.00 -108.87
35.59 Design
LC-18 0.00 -7.07 -24.28 67.98
-75.05 0.00 0.00 -116.88
74.51 Design
LC-19 0.00 -7.70 -31.83 89.91
-97.60 0.00 0.00 -99.23
84.80 Design
LC-20 0.00 -6.59 -22.71 63.59
-70.18 0.00 0.00 -91.22
69.95 Design
LC-21 0.00 -5.26 -13.94 38.44
-43.70 0.00 0.00 -100.39
31.58 Design
LC-22 0.00 -6.37 -23.06 64.76
-71.13 0.00 0.00 -108.39
70.67 Design
LC-23 0.00 -4.32 -19.90 56.46
-60.78 0.00 0.00 -47.22
48.16 Design
LC-24 0.00 -3.21 -10.78 30.15
-33.36 0.00 0.00 -39.21
33.31 Design
LC-25 0.00 -1.88 -2.02 5.00
-6.88 0.00 0.00 -48.37
5.42 Design
LC-26 0.00 -2.99 -11.14 31.31
-34.31 0.00 0.00 -56.38
34.03 Design

DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio
References

Support
Panel web shear [kN] 529.95 88.64 LC-15-2 0.17 Sec.
J10-6, Eq. J10-9

Pc = *Fy*A = 1*248.211 [N/mm2] *11870.94 [mm2] = 2946.5 [kN] Sec.


J10-6
IsPanelZoneDeformationConsidered = IsPanelZoneDeformationConsidered = False Sec.
J10-6
Pr<=0.4*Pc107.714 [kN] <=0.4*2946.5 [kN] True
Rn = *0.60*Fy*dc*tw = 0.9*0.60*248.211 [N/mm2] *302.26 [mm] *13.081 [mm] = 529.952 [kN] Eq. J10-9

Support - right side


Top local flange bending [kN] 238.91 93.13 LC-15-2 0.39 Eq. J10-1

IsMemberEndFalse
Rn = *6.25*tf2*Fyf = 0.9*6.25*13.081 [mm] 2*248.211 [N/mm2] = 238.905 [kN] Eq. J10-1
Local web yielding [kN] 543.07 101.53 LC-15-2 0.19 Eq. J10-2

IsBeamReactionFalse
lb = N = 8.509 [mm] Sec.
J10-2
IsMemberEndFalse
Rn = *(5*k + lb)*Fyw*tw = 1*(5*31.75 [mm] + 8.509 [mm] )*248.211 [N/mm2] *13.081 [mm] = 543.065 [kN] Eq. J10-2

Bottom web bearing [kN] 784.36 101.53 LC-15-2 0.13 Eq. J10-4

IsBeamReactionFalse
lb = N = 8.509 [mm] Sec.
J10-2
Rn = *0.80*tw2*(1 + 3*(N/d)*(tw/tf)1.5)*(E*Fyw*tf/tw)1/2 = 0.75*0.80*13.081 [mm] 2*(1 + 3*(8.509 [mm] /302.26
[mm] )*(13.081 [mm] /13.081 [mm] )1.5)*(2.00E+05 [N/mm2] *248.211 [N/mm2] *13.081 [mm] /13.081 [mm] )1/2 = 784.356
[kN] Eq. J10-4

Global critical strength ratio 0.39

NOTATION
A : Column cross-sectional area
N : Bearing length
d : Beam depth
dc : Column depth
E : Elastic modulus
Fy : Specified minimum yield stress
Fyf : Specified minimum yield stress of flange
Fyw : Specified minimum yield stress of web
IsBeamReaction : Is beam reaction
IsMemberEnd : Is member end
IsPanelZoneDeformationConsidered : Is panel zone deformation considered on frame stability
k : Distance from outer face of flange to the web toe of fillet
lb : Bearing length
N : Bearing length
Pc : Available axial compressive strength
Pr : Required axial stress
 : Design factors
Rn : Design or allowable strength
tf : Thickness of the loaded flange
tw : Web thickness

Connection NO: 2
Connection Name: BCW - N(16) - M(51,30)
Report Type: Data report

Members
Beam
General
Beam section : W14X22
Beam material : A36
Horizontal angle (deg) : 0
Vertical angle (deg) : 0
Horizontal eccentricity : 0 mm
sb: Beam setback : 0 mm

Column
General
Support section : HP12X63
Support material : A36
Is column end : No

Directly welded flanges


Connector
Section : PL 9.53x147.13x276.1
Extension plate thickness : 9.525 mm
Extension plate material : A36
Top welding electrode to column flange : E70XX
D1: Top weld size to column flange (1/16in) : 3
Top welding electrode to column web : E70XX
D2: Top weld size to column web (1/16in) : 3
Bottom welding electrode to column flange : E70XX
D3: Bottom weld size to column flange (1/16in) : 3
Bottom welding electrode to column web : E70XX
D4: Bottom weld size to column web (1/16in) : 3

Connection NO: 2
Connection Name: {0}BCW - N(16) - M(51,30)
Report Type: Design report
Design code: AISC 360-10 LRFD

DEMANDS
Description Ru Pu Mu PufTop
PufBot Load type
kN kN kN*m kN kN

LC-13 0.00 0.02 -9.36 27.57


-27.56 Design
LC-14 0.00 0.42 -13.39 39.66
-39.24 Design
LC-15 0.00 0.15 -11.17 32.99
-32.84 Design
LC-16 0.00 0.15 1.44 -4.17
4.32 Design
LC-17 0.00 0.14 -11.17 32.97
-32.82 Design
LC-18 0.00 0.14 -23.78 70.12
-69.98 Design
LC-19 0.00 0.02 -9.49 27.98
-27.96 Design
LC-20 0.00 0.02 3.12 -9.18
9.20 Design
LC-21 0.00 0.02 -9.49 27.96
-27.94 Design
LC-22 0.00 0.01 -22.10 65.12
-65.10 Design
LC-23 0.00 0.01 -4.55 13.40
-13.39 Design
LC-24 0.00 0.01 8.07 -23.76
23.77 Design
LC-25 0.00 0.01 -4.54 13.38
-13.38 Design
LC-26 0.00 0.00 -17.16 50.54
-50.54 Design

GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions Unit Value Min. Max. Sta.
References

Extension plate
Thickness [mm] 9.53 8.51 - p. 12-17

tpmin = tf = 8.509 [mm] p. 12-17

Support top flange weld size [1/16in] 3 3.00 - table J2.4


Support bottom flange weld size [1/16in] 3 3.00 - table J2.4
Support top web weld size [1/16in] 3 3.00 - table J2.4
Support bottom web weld size [1/16in] 3 3.00 - table J2.4

DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio
References

Extension plate
Tension yielding [kN] 270.23 70.12 LC-18-5 0.26 Eq. J4-1

Lp = min(bp, bf) = min(276.098 [mm] , 127 [mm] ) = 127 [mm]


Ag = Lp*tp = 127 [mm] *9.525 [mm] = 1209.68 [mm2] Sec.
D3-1
Rn = *Fy*Ag = 0.9*248.211 [N/mm2] *1209.68 [mm2] = 270.229 [kN] Eq. J4-1

Tension rupture [kN] 362.81 70.12 LC-18-5 0.19 Eq. J4-2

Lp = min(bp, bf) = min(276.098 [mm] , 127 [mm] ) = 127 [mm]


Ag = Lp*tp = 127 [mm] *9.525 [mm] = 1209.68 [mm2] Sec.
D3-1
IsBoltedConnectionFalse
Ae = Ag = 1209.68 [mm2] Sec. J4-1
Rn = *Fu*Ae = 0.75*399.896 [N/mm2] *1209.68 [mm2] = 362.808 [kN] Eq. J4-2

Compression [kN] 270.23 69.98 LC-18-5 0.26 Sec. J4.4

Lp = min(bp, bf) = min(276.098 [mm] , 127 [mm] ) = 127 [mm]


r = tp/(12)1/2 = 9.525 [mm] /(12)1/2 = 2.75 [mm] Sec. E2
Ag = Lp*tp = 127 [mm] *9.525 [mm] = 1209.68 [mm2] Sec.
D3-1
K*L/r>250.65*0 [mm] /2.75 [mm] >25False
Pn = *Fy*Ag = 0.9*248.211 [N/mm2] *1209.68 [mm2] = 270.229 [kN] Sec. J4.4

Top flange weld capacity (on column flange) [kN] 178.34 35.06 LC-18-5 0.20 Eq. J2-4

L = Lpe - c - clipextention - 2*w = 147.129 [mm] - 0 [mm] - 15.684 [mm] - 2*4.763 [mm] = 121.92 [mm] DG13 p.
99
Fw = 0.6*FEXX = 0.6*482.633 [N/mm2] = 289.58 [N/mm2] Sec. J2.4
Aw = (2)1/2/2*D/16 [in] *L = (2)1/2/2*3/16 [in] *121.92 [mm] = 410.577 [mm2] Sec. J2.4
Rn = 2 * (*Fw*Aw) = 2 * (0.75*289.58 [N/mm2] *410.577 [mm2] ) = 178.342 [kN] Eq. J2-4

Bottom flange weld capacity (on column flange) [kN] 178.34 35.06 LC-18-5 0.20 Eq. J2-4

L = Lpe - c - clipextention - 2*w = 147.129 [mm] - 0 [mm] - 15.684 [mm] - 2*4.763 [mm] = 121.92 [mm] DG13 p.
99
Fw = 0.6*FEXX = 0.6*482.633 [N/mm2] = 289.58 [N/mm2] Sec. J2.4
Aw = (2)1/2/2*D/16 [in] *L = (2)1/2/2*3/16 [in] *121.92 [mm] = 410.577 [mm2] Sec. J2.4
Rn = 2 * (*Fw*Aw) = 2 * (0.75*289.58 [N/mm2] *410.577 [mm2] ) = 178.342 [kN] Eq. J2-4

Shear yielding (on column flange) [kN] 372.92 70.12 LC-18-5 0.19 Eq. J4-3
Ag = Lp*tp = 131.445 [mm] *9.525 [mm] = 1252.01 [mm2] Sec.
D3-1
Rn = 2 * (*0.60*Fy*Ag) = 2 * (1*0.60*248.211 [N/mm2] *1252.01 [mm2] ) = 372.917 [kN] Eq. J4-3

Shear rupture (on column flange) [kN] 417.95 70.12 LC-18-5 0.17 Eq. J4-4

L = Lpe - c - clipextention - 2*w = 147.129 [mm] - 0 [mm] - 15.684 [mm] - 2*4.763 [mm] = 121.92 [mm] DG13 p.
99
Anv = L*tp = 121.92 [mm] *9.525 [mm] = 1161.29 [mm2] Sec. J4.2
Rn = 2 * (*0.60*Fu*Anv) = 2 * (0.75*0.60*399.896 [N/mm2] *1161.29 [mm2] ) = 417.955 [kN] Eq. J4-4

Bending [kN] 205.95 70.12 LC-18-5 0.34 [6]

Mn = Fy*((bcf - twc)/2 + c)2*tp/6 = 248.211 [N/mm2] *((307.34 [mm] - 13.081 [mm] )/2 + 0 [mm] )2*9.525 [mm] /6 = 8.53
[kN*m] [6]
a = (dc - 2*tcf - bf)/2 = (302.26 [mm] - 2*13.081 [mm] - 127 [mm] )/2 = 74.549 [mm] [6]
Rn = *2*Mn/a = 0.9*2*8.53 [kN*m] /74.549 [mm] = 205.952 [kN] [6]

Global critical strength ratio 0.34

NOTATION
Ae : Effective net area
a : Distance from the face of the column flange to the beam flange
Ag : Gross area
Anv : Net area subjected to shear
Aw : Effective area of the weld
bcf : Width of column flange
bf : Flange width
bp : Plate width
c : Setback
clipextention : Extension plate corner clip dimension
dc : Column depth
D : Number of sixteenths of an inch in the weld size
FEXX : Electrode classification number
Fu : Specified minimum tensile strength
Fw : Nominal strength of the weld metal per unit area
Fy : Specified minimum yield stress
IsBoltedConnection : Is bolted connection
K : Effective length factor
L : Length
Lp : Plate length
Lpe : Extension plate length
L : Length of weld
Mn : Nominal moment
 : Design factors
Pn : Design or allowable strength
Rn : Design or allowable strength
r : Radius of gyration
tp : Thickness of the connected material
tcf : Thickness of the column flange
tf : Thickness of the loaded flange
tp : Plate thickness
tpmin : Minimum plate thickness
twc : Thickness of column web
wmin : Minimum weld size required
w : Weld size
REFERENCES
[6] Dowswell, B., 2003, Connection Design For Steel Structures, Structural Design Solutions, LLC. Chapter 9, p. 26

Connection NO: 3
Connection Name: BCF - N(8) - M(47,20)
Report Type: Data report
Members
Configuration
Exists opposite connection : No

Beam
General
Beam section : W14X22
Beam material : A36
Horizontal angle (deg) : 0
Vertical angle (deg) : 0
Horizontal eccentricity : 0 mm

Column
General
Support section : HP12X63
Support material : A36
Is column end : No

Stiffeners
Transverse stiffeners
Position : None
Column web panel zone stiffeners
Stiffener type : Without stiffener

Connection NO: 3
Connection Name: {0}BCF - N(8) - M(47,20)
Report Type: Design report
Design code: AISC 360-10 LRFD

DEMANDS
Description Ru Pu Mu PufTop
PufBot PufTop PufBot Pu Vu Load type
kN kN kN*m kN kN kN

LC-13 0.00 -1.31 -25.81 75.36


-76.67 0.00 0.00 -91.21
72.22 Design
LC-14 0.00 -0.89 -30.08 88.16
-89.05 0.00 0.00 -105.18
84.45 Design
LC-15 0.00 -1.10 -41.49 121.67
-122.77 0.00 0.00 -109.25
106.88 Design
LC-16 0.00 -1.16 -29.14 85.27
-86.43 0.00 0.00 -98.32
82.13 Design
LC-17 0.00 -1.42 -15.83 45.93
-47.35 0.00 0.00 -92.65
40.98 Design
LC-18 0.00 -1.36 -28.18 82.33
-83.69 0.00 0.00 -103.58
78.47 Design
LC-19 0.00 -1.17 -39.00 114.30
-115.48 0.00 0.00 -100.81
99.83 Design
LC-20 0.00 -1.23 -26.66 77.91
-79.14 0.00 0.00 -89.88
75.09 Design
LC-21 0.00 -1.49 -13.35 38.57
-40.06 0.00 0.00 -84.22
33.45 Design
LC-22 0.00 -1.43 -25.69 74.97
-76.40 0.00 0.00 -95.14
71.42 Design
LC-23 0.00 -0.48 -25.36 74.47
-74.95 0.00 0.00 -52.60
61.66 Design
LC-24 0.00 -0.54 -13.02 38.07
-38.61 0.00 0.00 -41.67
36.91 Design
LC-25 0.00 -0.80 0.29 -1.26
0.46 0.00 0.00 -36.01
7.71 Design
LC-26 0.00 -0.74 -12.05 35.13
-35.87 0.00 0.00 -46.93
33.25 Design

DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio
References

Support
Panel web shear [kN] 529.95 106.88 LC-15-2 0.20 Sec.
J10-6, Eq. J10-9

Pc = *Fy*A = 1*248.211 [N/mm2] *11870.94 [mm2] = 2946.5 [kN] Sec.


J10-6
IsPanelZoneDeformationConsidered = IsPanelZoneDeformationConsidered = False Sec.
J10-6
Pr<=0.4*Pc109.245 [kN] <=0.4*2946.5 [kN] True
Rn = *0.60*Fy*dc*tw = 0.9*0.60*248.211 [N/mm2] *302.26 [mm] *13.081 [mm] = 529.952 [kN] Eq. J10-9

Support - right side


Top local flange bending [kN] 238.91 121.67 LC-15-2 0.51 Eq. J10-1

IsMemberEndFalse
Rn = *6.25*tf2*Fyf = 0.9*6.25*13.081 [mm] 2*248.211 [N/mm2] = 238.905 [kN] Eq. J10-1

Bottom local flange bending [kN] 238.91 0.46 LC-25-12 0.00 Eq. J10-1

IsMemberEndFalse
Rn = *6.25*tf2*Fyf = 0.9*6.25*13.081 [mm] 2*248.211 [N/mm2] = 238.905 [kN] Eq. J10-1

Local web yielding [kN] 543.07 122.77 LC-15-2 0.23 Eq. J10-2

IsBeamReactionFalse
lb = N = 8.509 [mm] Sec.
J10-2
IsMemberEndFalse
Rn = *(5*k + lb)*Fyw*tw = 1*(5*31.75 [mm] + 8.509 [mm] )*248.211 [N/mm2] *13.081 [mm] = 543.065 [kN] Eq. J10-2

Top web bearing [kN] 784.36 1.26 LC-25-12 0.00 Eq. J10-4

IsBeamReactionFalse
lb = N = 8.509 [mm] Sec.
J10-2
Rn = *0.80*tw2*(1 + 3*(N/d)*(tw/tf)1.5)*(E*Fyw*tf/tw)1/2 = 0.75*0.80*13.081 [mm] 2*(1 + 3*(8.509 [mm] /302.26
[mm] )*(13.081 [mm] /13.081 [mm] )1.5)*(2.00E+05 [N/mm2] *248.211 [N/mm2] *13.081 [mm] /13.081 [mm] )1/2 = 784.356
[kN] Eq. J10-4

Bottom web bearing [kN] 784.36 122.77 LC-15-2 0.16 Eq. J10-4

IsBeamReactionFalse
lb = N = 8.509 [mm] Sec.
J10-2
Rn = *0.80*tw2*(1 + 3*(N/d)*(tw/tf)1.5)*(E*Fyw*tf/tw)1/2 = 0.75*0.80*13.081 [mm] 2*(1 + 3*(8.509 [mm] /302.26
[mm] )*(13.081 [mm] /13.081 [mm] )1.5)*(2.00E+05 [N/mm2] *248.211 [N/mm2] *13.081 [mm] /13.081 [mm] )1/2 = 784.356
[kN] Eq. J10-4

Global critical strength ratio 0.51

NOTATION
A : Column cross-sectional area
N : Bearing length
d : Beam depth
dc : Column depth
E : Elastic modulus
Fy : Specified minimum yield stress
Fyf : Specified minimum yield stress of flange
Fyw : Specified minimum yield stress of web
IsBeamReaction : Is beam reaction
IsMemberEnd : Is member end
IsPanelZoneDeformationConsidered : Is panel zone deformation considered on frame stability
k : Distance from outer face of flange to the web toe of fillet
lb : Bearing length
N : Bearing length
Pc : Available axial compressive strength
Pr : Required axial stress
 : Design factors
Rn : Design or allowable strength
tf : Thickness of the loaded flange
tw : Web thickness

Connection NO: 4
Connection Name: BCF - N(4) - M(44,32)
Report Type: Data report

Members
Configuration
Exists opposite connection : No

Beam
General
Beam section : W14X22
Beam material : A36
Horizontal angle (deg) : 0
Vertical angle (deg) : 0
Horizontal eccentricity : 0 mm

Column
General
Support section : HP12X63
Support material : A36
Is column end : No

Stiffeners
Transverse stiffeners
Position : None
Column web panel zone stiffeners
Stiffener type : Without stiffener

Connection NO: 4
Connection Name: {0}BCF - N(4) - M(44,32)
Report Type: Design report
Design code: AISC 360-10 LRFD

DEMANDS
Description Ru Pu Mu PufTop
PufBot PufTop PufBot Pu Vu Load type
kN kN kN*m kN kN kN

LC-13 0.00 -6.99 -23.67 66.23


-73.21 0.00 0.00 -128.61
72.38 Design
LC-14 0.00 -7.61 -24.41 68.10
-75.71 0.00 0.00 -139.49
74.89 Design
LC-15 0.00 -9.88 -36.47 102.50
-112.38 0.00 0.00 -142.18
98.50 Design
LC-16 0.00 -7.49 -25.64 71.78
-79.27 0.00 0.00 -133.29
78.41 Design
LC-17 0.00 -5.30 -14.12 38.93
-44.24 0.00 0.00 -137.00
32.12 Design
LC-18 0.00 -7.70 -24.95 69.65
-77.35 0.00 0.00 -145.89
76.44 Design
LC-19 0.00 -9.38 -35.18 98.96
-108.33 0.00 0.00 -133.04
94.48 Design
LC-20 0.00 -6.98 -24.35 68.24
-75.22 0.00 0.00 -124.15
74.39 Design
LC-21 0.00 -4.80 -12.83 35.39
-40.19 0.00 0.00 -127.86
28.03 Design
LC-22 0.00 -7.20 -23.66 66.11
-73.30 0.00 0.00 -136.75
72.43 Design
LC-23 0.00 -5.68 -22.67 63.95
-69.63 0.00 0.00 -65.06
56.23 Design
LC-24 0.00 -3.29 -11.84 33.23
-36.52 0.00 0.00 -56.17
36.14 Design
LC-25 0.00 -1.10 -0.32 0.38
-1.49 0.00 0.00 -59.88
11.11 Design
LC-26 0.00 -3.50 -11.15 31.10
-34.60 0.00 0.00 -68.77
34.17 Design

DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio
References

Support
Panel web shear [kN] 529.95 98.50 LC-15-2 0.19 Sec.
J10-6, Eq. J10-9

Pc = *Fy*A = 1*248.211 [N/mm2] *11870.94 [mm2] = 2946.5 [kN] Sec.


J10-6
IsPanelZoneDeformationConsidered = IsPanelZoneDeformationConsidered = False Sec.
J10-6
Pr<=0.4*Pc142.18 [kN] <=0.4*2946.5 [kN] True
Rn = *0.60*Fy*dc*tw = 0.9*0.60*248.211 [N/mm2] *302.26 [mm] *13.081 [mm] = 529.952 [kN] Eq. J10-9

Support - right side


Top local flange bending [kN] 238.91 102.50 LC-15-2 0.43 Eq. J10-1

IsMemberEndFalse
Rn = *6.25*tf2*Fyf = 0.9*6.25*13.081 [mm] 2*248.211 [N/mm2] = 238.905 [kN] Eq. J10-1

Local web yielding [kN] 543.07 112.38 LC-15-2 0.21 Eq. J10-2

IsBeamReactionFalse
lb = N = 8.509 [mm] Sec.
J10-2
IsMemberEndFalse
Rn = *(5*k + lb)*Fyw*tw = 1*(5*31.75 [mm] + 8.509 [mm] )*248.211 [N/mm2] *13.081 [mm] = 543.065 [kN] Eq. J10-2

Bottom web bearing [kN] 784.36 112.38 LC-15-2 0.14 Eq. J10-4

IsBeamReactionFalse
lb = N = 8.509 [mm] Sec.
J10-2
Rn = *0.80*tw2*(1 + 3*(N/d)*(tw/tf)1.5)*(E*Fyw*tf/tw)1/2 = 0.75*0.80*13.081 [mm] 2*(1 + 3*(8.509 [mm] /302.26
[mm] )*(13.081 [mm] /13.081 [mm] )1.5)*(2.00E+05 [N/mm2] *248.211 [N/mm2] *13.081 [mm] /13.081 [mm] )1/2 = 784.356
[kN] Eq. J10-4

Global critical strength ratio 0.43

NOTATION
A : Column cross-sectional area
N : Bearing length
d : Beam depth
dc : Column depth
E : Elastic modulus
Fy : Specified minimum yield stress
Fyf : Specified minimum yield stress of flange
Fyw : Specified minimum yield stress of web
IsBeamReaction : Is beam reaction
IsMemberEnd : Is member end
IsPanelZoneDeformationConsidered : Is panel zone deformation considered on frame stability
k : Distance from outer face of flange to the web toe of fillet
lb : Bearing length
N : Bearing length
Pc : Available axial compressive strength
Pr : Required axial stress
 : Design factors
Rn : Design or allowable strength
tf : Thickness of the loaded flange
tw : Web thickness

Connection NO: 5
Connection Name: BCF - N(5) - M(45,7)
Report Type: Data report

Members

Beam
General
Beam section : W14X22
Beam material : A36
sb: Beam setback : 0 mm
Horizontal angle (deg) : 0
Vertical angle (deg) : 0
Horizontal eccentricity : 0 mm
Coped
dct: Top cope depth : 0 mm
ct: Top cope length : 0 mm
dcb: Bottom cope depth : 0 mm
cb: Bottom cope length : 0 mm

Column
General
Support section : HP12X63
Support material : A36
Is column end : No

Single plate
Connector
Section : PL 6x88.1x228.6
b: Width : 88.1 mm
L: Length : 228.6 mm
tp: Plate thickness : 6 mm
Material : A36
Plate position on beam : Center
Bolts : 3/4" A325 N
nr: Rows of Bolts : 3
nc: Bolt columns : 1
s: Pitch - longitudinal center-to-center spacing : 76.2 mm
Lev: Vertical edge distance : 38.1 mm
Leh: Horizontal edge distance : 38.1 mm
a: Distance between weld and bolts : 50 mm
Hole type on plate : Standard (STD)
Hole type on beam : Standard (STD)
Welding electrode to support : E70XX
D: Weld size to support (1/16 in) : 3
Wo: Obtuse side weld size (AWS) (1/16 in) : 3
Wa: Acute side weld size (AWS) (1/16 in) : 3
Wo: Obtuse side weld size (AISC) (1/16 in) : 3
Wa: Acute side weld size (AISC) (1/16 in) : 3

Connection NO: 5
Connection Name: {0}BCF - N(5) - M(45,7)
Report Type: Design report
Design code: AISC 360-10 LRFD

DEMANDS
Description Ru Pu Pu Mu22
Mu33 Load type
kN kN kN kN*m
kN*m

LC-13 -23.59 -3.59 -109.60 0.00


4.50 Design
LC-14 -23.61 -3.94 -120.01 0.00
4.81 Design
LC-15 -33.31 0.18 -122.65 0.00
-7.76 Design
LC-16 -24.74 -3.82 -126.77 0.00
5.00 Design
LC-17 -16.66 -8.01 -115.97 0.00
17.47 Design
LC-18 -25.24 -4.01 -111.84 0.00
4.71 Design
LC-19 -32.25 0.45 -114.50 0.00
-8.06 Design
LC-20 -23.68 -3.55 -118.63 0.00
4.71 Design
LC-21 -15.60 -7.74 -107.82 0.00
17.17 Design
LC-22 -24.18 -3.74 -103.70 0.00
4.41 Design
LC-23 -19.79 2.35 -56.57 0.00
-10.43 Design
LC-24 -11.21 -1.65 -60.70 0.00
2.33 Design
LC-25 -3.13 -5.84 -49.89 0.00
14.80 Design
LC-26 -11.71 -1.84 -45.77 0.00
2.04 Design

GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions Unit Value Min. Max. Sta.
References

Shear plate
Number of bolts 3 2.00 12.00 p 10-102
Distance from the bolt line to the weld line [mm] 50.00 - 88.90 p 10-102

Max. a = 88.899999999999991 [mm] p 10-102

Minimum plate or beam web thickness [mm] 5.84 - 11.11 Table


10-9

e=25 [mm], Max. tp = 11.112499999999999 [mm] Table


10-9

Length [mm] 228.60 155.32 310.64 p. 10-104

Lmin = T/2 = 310.642 [mm] /2 = 155.321 [mm] p. 10-104


Lmax = d - max(kTop, dct) - max(kBot, dcb) = 347.98 [mm] - max(18.669 [mm] , 0 [mm] ) - max(18.669 [mm] , 0 [mm] ) =
310.642 [mm] p. 10-49
Vertical edge distance [mm] 38.10 25.40 - Tables
J3.4, J3.5

Lemin = edmin + C2 = 25.4 [mm] + 0 [mm] = 25.4 [mm] Tables


J3.4, J3.5

Horizontal edge distance [mm] 38.10 38.10 - p. 10-103

Lemin = 2*d = 2*19.05 [mm] = 38.1 [mm] p. 10-103

Vertical center-to-center spacing (pitch) [mm] 76.20 50.80 140.21 Sec. J3.3,
Sec. J3.5

smin = 8/3*d = 8/3*19.05 [mm] = 50.8 [mm] Sec. J3.3


IsCorrosionConsideredFalse
smax = min(24*tp, 12 [in] ) = min(24*5.842 [mm] , 12 [in] ) = 140.208 [mm] Sec. J3.5

Beam
Vertical edge distance [mm] 97.79 25.40 - Tables
J3.4, J3.5

Lemin = edmin + C2 = 25.4 [mm] + 0 [mm] = 25.4 [mm] Tables


J3.4, J3.5

Horizontal edge distance [mm] 50.00 25.40 - Tables


J3.4, J3.5

Lemin = edmin + C2 = 25.4 [mm] + 0 [mm] = 25.4 [mm] Tables


J3.4, J3.5

Support
Weld size [1/16in] 3 3.00 - p. 10-102
Weld length [mm] 228.60 19.05 - Sec.
J2.2b

Lmin = 4.0*w = 4.0*4.763 [mm] = 19.05 [mm] Sec.


J2.2b

DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio
References

Shear plate
Bolts shear [kN] 216.65 33.31 LC-15-2 0.15 Tables
(7-1..14)

e=25 [mm], Max. tp = 11.112499999999999 [mm] Table


10-9
Rn = *Fnv*Ab = 0.75*372.317 [N/mm2] *285.161 [mm2] = 79.628 [kN] Eq. J3-1
Rn = C*Rn*BoltFactor = 2.721*79.628 [kN] *1 = 216.652 [kN] Tables
(7-1..14)

Bolt bearing under shear load [kN] 163.23 33.31 LC-15-2 0.20 Eq. J3-6,
p. 7-18

e=25 [mm], Max. tp = 11.112499999999999 [mm] Table


10-9
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = Max(0.0, 38.1 [mm] - 20.638 [mm] /2) = 27.781 [mm] Sec.
J3.10
Lc-spa = Max(0.0, s - dh) = Max(0.0, 76.2 [mm] - 20.638 [mm] ) = 55.563 [mm] Sec.
J3.10
rn1 = min(k1*lc*tp*Fu, k2*d*tp*Fu) = min(1.2*27.781 [mm] *6 [mm] *399.896 [N/mm2] , 2.4*19.05 [mm] *6 [mm] *399.896
[N/mm2] ) = 79.989 [kN] Eq. J3-6
rn2 = min(k1*Lc-spa*tp*Fu, k2*d*tp*Fu) = min(1.2*55.563 [mm] *6 [mm] *399.896 [N/mm2] , 2.4*19.05 [mm] *6 [mm]
*399.896 [N/mm2] ) = 109.699 [kN] Eq. J3-6
Rn = *C*min(rn1, rn2) = 0.75*2.721*min(79.989 [kN] , 109.699 [kN] ) = 163.227 [kN] p. 7-18
Shear yielding [kN] 204.27 33.31 LC-15-2 0.16 Eq. J4-3

Ag = Lp*tp = 228.6 [mm] *6 [mm] = 1371.6 [mm2] Sec.


D3-1
Rn = *0.60*Fy*Ag = 1*0.60*248.211 [N/mm2] *1371.6 [mm2] = 204.268 [kN] Eq. J4-3

Shear rupture [kN] 174.83 33.31 LC-15-2 0.19 Eq. J4-4

Lh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.638 [mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.225 [mm] Sec.


D3-2
Le = L - n*Lh = 228.6 [mm] - 3*22.225 [mm] = 161.925 [mm] DG4 Eq.
3-13
Anv = Le*tp = 161.925 [mm] *6 [mm] = 971.55 [mm2] Sec. J4-2
Rn = *0.60*Fu*Anv = 0.75*0.60*399.896 [N/mm2] *971.55 [mm2] = 174.833 [kN] Eq. J4-4

Block shear [kN] 176.23 33.31 LC-15-2 0.19 Eq. J4-5

dhh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.638 [mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.225 [mm] Sec.
D3-2
dhv = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.638 [mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.225 [mm] Sec.
D3-2
Ant = (Leh + (nc - 1)*spa - (nc - 0.5)*dhh)*tp = (38.1 [mm] + (1 - 1)*76.2 [mm] - (1 - 0.5)*22.225 [mm] )*6 [mm] =
161.925 [mm2] Sec. J4-3
Agv = (Lev + (n - 1)*s)*tp = (38.1 [mm] + (3 - 1)*76.2 [mm] )*6 [mm] = 1143 [mm2] Sec. J4-3
Anv = (Lev + (n - 1)*(s - dhv) - dhv/2)*tp = (38.1 [mm] + (3 - 1)*(76.2 [mm] - 22.225 [mm] ) - 22.225 [mm] /2)*6 [mm]
= 809.625 [mm2] Sec. J4-3
IsStressUniformTrue
Ubs = 1 Sec. J4-3
Rn = *min(0.6*Fu*Anv + Ubs*Fu*Ant, 0.6*Fy*Agv + Ubs*Fu*Ant) = 0.75*min(0.6*399.896 [N/mm2] *809.625 [mm2] +
1*399.896 [N/mm2] *161.925 [mm2] , 0.6*248.211 [N/mm2] *1143 [mm2] + 1*399.896 [N/mm2] *161.925 [mm2] ) =
176.232 [kN] Eq. J4-5

Bolt bearing under axial load [kN] 162.61 2.35 LC-23-10 0.01 Eq. J3-6,
p. 7-18

e=25 [mm], Max. tp = 11.112499999999999 [mm] Table


10-9
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = Max(0.0, 38.1 [mm] - 20.638 [mm] /2) = 27.781 [mm] Sec.
J3.10
Lc-spa = Max(0.0, s - dh) = Max(0.0, 76.2 [mm] - 20.638 [mm] ) = 55.563 [mm] Sec.
J3.10
rn1 = min(k1*lc*tp*Fu, k2*d*tp*Fu) = min(1.2*27.781 [mm] *6 [mm] *399.896 [N/mm2] , 2.4*19.05 [mm] *6 [mm] *399.896
[N/mm2] ) = 79.989 [kN] Eq. J3-6
rn2 = min(k1*Lc-spa*tp*Fu, k2*d*tp*Fu) = min(1.2*55.563 [mm] *6 [mm] *399.896 [N/mm2] , 2.4*19.05 [mm] *6 [mm]
*399.896 [N/mm2] ) = 109.699 [kN] Eq. J3-6
Rn = *C*min(rn1, rn2) = 0.75*2.71*min(79.989 [kN] , 109.699 [kN] ) = 162.605 [kN] p. 7-18

Tension yielding [kN] 306.40 2.35 LC-23-10 0.01 Eq. J4-1

Rn = *Fy*Ag = 0.9*248.211 [N/mm2] *1371.6 [mm2] = 306.402 [kN] Eq. J4-1

Tension rupture [kN] 291.39 2.35 LC-23-10 0.01 Eq. J4-2

Ag = Lp*tp = 228.6 [mm] *6 [mm] = 1371.6 [mm2] Sec.


D3-1
IsBoltedConnectionTrue
Lh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.638 [mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.225 [mm] Sec.
D3-2
An = (l - n*Lh)*tp = (228.6 [mm] - 3*22.225 [mm] )*6 [mm] = 971.55 [mm2] Sec.
D3-2
Ae = min(0.85*Ag, An) = min(0.85*1371.6 [mm2] , 971.55 [mm2] ) = 971.55 [mm2] Sec. J4-1
Rn = *Fu*Ae = 0.75*399.896 [N/mm2] *971.55 [mm2] = 291.389 [kN] Eq. J4-2

Tear out under axial load [kN] 245.33 2.35 LC-23-10 0.01 Eq. J4-5
dhh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.638 [mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.225 [mm] Sec.
D3-2
dhv = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.638 [mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.225 [mm] Sec.
D3-2
n>13>1True
Agv = 2*(L + (nc - 1)*g)*tp = 2*(38.1 [mm] + (1 - 1)*76.2 [mm] )*6 [mm] = 457.2 [mm2] Sec. J4-3
Anv = 2*(L + (nc - 1)*g - dhh*(nc - 0.5))*tp = 2*(38.1 [mm] + (1 - 1)*76.2 [mm] - 22.225 [mm] *(1 - 0.5))*6 [mm] =
323.85 [mm2] Sec. J4-3
Ant = (s - dhv)*(n - 1)*tp = (76.2 [mm] - 22.225 [mm] )*(3 - 1)*6 [mm] = 647.7 [mm2] Sec. J4-3
IsStressUniformTrue
Ubs = 1 Sec. J4-3
Rn = *min(0.6*Fu*Anv + Ubs*Fu*Ant, 0.6*Fy*Agv + Ubs*Fu*Ant) = 0.75*min(0.6*399.896 [N/mm2] *323.85 [mm2] +
1*399.896 [N/mm2] *647.7 [mm2] , 0.6*248.211 [N/mm2] *457.2 [mm2] + 1*399.896 [N/mm2] *647.7 [mm2] ) = 245.326
[kN] Eq. J4-5

Plate (support side)


Weld capacity [kN] 334.46 33.31 LC-15-2 0.10 Tables
8-4 .. 8-11

Rn = *C*C1*D*L = 0.75*0.65 [kN/mm] *1*3*228.6 [mm] = 334.459 [kN] Tables


8-4 .. 8-11

Web crippling [kN] 1817.30 8.01 LC-17-4 0.00 Eq. J10-4

IsBeamReactionFalse
lb = N = 152.4 [mm] Sec.
J10-2
Rn = *0.80*tw2*(1 + 3*(N/d)*(tw/tf)1.5)*(E*Fyw*tf/tw)1/2 = 0.75*0.80*13.081 [mm] 2*(1 + 3*(152.4 [mm] /302.26
[mm] )*(13.081 [mm] /13.081 [mm] )1.5)*(2.00E+05 [N/mm2] *248.211 [N/mm2] *13.081 [mm] /13.081 [mm] )1/2 = 1817.3 [kN]
Eq. J10-4

Beam
Bolt bearing under shear load [kN] 217.96 33.31 LC-15-2 0.15 Eq. J3-6,
p. 7-18

e=25 [mm], Max. tp = 11.112499999999999 [mm] Table


10-9
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = Max(0.0, 97.79 [mm] - 20.638 [mm] /2) = 87.471 [mm] Sec.
J3.10
Lc-spa = Max(0.0, s - dh) = Max(0.0, 76.2 [mm] - 20.638 [mm] ) = 55.563 [mm] Sec.
J3.10
rn1 = min(k1*lc*tp*Fu, k2*d*tp*Fu) = min(1.2*87.471 [mm] *5.842 [mm] *399.896 [N/mm2] , 2.4*19.05 [mm] *5.842 [mm]
*399.896 [N/mm2] ) = 106.811 [kN] Eq. J3-6
rn2 = min(k1*Lc-spa*tp*Fu, k2*d*tp*Fu) = min(1.2*55.563 [mm] *5.842 [mm] *399.896 [N/mm2] , 2.4*19.05 [mm] *5.842 [mm]
*399.896 [N/mm2] ) = 106.811 [kN] Eq. J3-6
Rn = *C*min(rn1, rn2) = 0.75*2.721*min(106.811 [kN] , 106.811 [kN] ) = 217.959 [kN] p. 7-18

Shear yielding [kN] 302.75 33.31 LC-15-2 0.11 Eq. J4-3

Ag = Lp*tp = 347.98 [mm] *5.842 [mm] = 2032.9 [mm2] Sec.


D3-1
Rn = *0.60*Fy*Ag = 1*0.60*248.211 [N/mm2] *2032.9 [mm2] = 302.753 [kN] Eq. J4-3

Bolt bearing under axial load [kN] 240.32 2.35 LC-23-10 0.01 Eq. J3-6

Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = Max(0.0, 50 [mm] - 20.638 [mm] /2) = 39.681 [mm] Sec.
J3.10
Rn = *(min(k1*Lc-end, k2*d))*tp*Fu*nc = 0.75*(min(1.2*39.681 [mm] , 2.4*19.05 [mm] ))*5.842 [mm] *399.896 [N/mm2]
*3 = 240.324 [kN] Eq. J3-6

Yielding strength due to axial load [kN] 935.35 2.35 LC-23-10 0.00 Eq. D2-1

Rn = *Fy*Ag = 0.9*248.211 [N/mm2] *4187.09 [mm2] = 935.354 [kN] Eq. D2-1

Tension rupture [kN] 878.18 2.35 LC-23-10 0.00 Eq. J4-2


IsBoltedConnectionTrue
Lh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.638 [mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.225 [mm] Sec.
D3-2
An = Ag - nh*tp*Lh = 4187.09 [mm2] - 3*5.842 [mm] *22.225 [mm] = 3797.57 [mm2] Sec.
D3-2
U = 1 - x/l = 1 - 17.448 [mm] /76.2 [mm] = 0.771 Table
D3.1
Ae = U*An = 0.771*3797.57 [mm2] = 2928.03 [mm2] Sec.
D3-3
Rn = *Fu*Ae = 0.75*399.896 [N/mm2] *2928.03 [mm2] = 878.18 [kN] Eq. J4-2

Tear out under axial load [kN] 254.40 2.35 LC-23-10 0.01 Eq. J4-5

dhh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.638 [mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.225 [mm] Sec.
D3-2
dhv = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.638 [mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.225 [mm] Sec.
D3-2
n>13>1True
Agv = 2*(L + (nc - 1)*g)*tp = 2*(50 [mm] + (1 - 1)*76.2 [mm] )*5.842 [mm] = 584.2 [mm2] Sec. J4-3
Anv = 2*(L + (nc - 1)*g - dhh*(nc - 0.5))*tp = 2*(50 [mm] + (1 - 1)*76.2 [mm] - 22.225 [mm] *(1 - 0.5))*5.842 [mm] =
454.362 [mm2] Sec. J4-3
Ant = (s - dhv)*(n - 1)*tp = (76.2 [mm] - 22.225 [mm] )*(3 - 1)*5.842 [mm] = 630.644 [mm2] Sec. J4-3
IsStressUniformTrue
Ubs = 1 Sec. J4-3
Rn = *min(0.6*Fu*Anv + Ubs*Fu*Ant, 0.6*Fy*Agv + Ubs*Fu*Ant) = 0.75*min(0.6*399.896 [N/mm2] *454.362 [mm2] +
1*399.896 [N/mm2] *630.644 [mm2] , 0.6*248.211 [N/mm2] *584.2 [mm2] + 1*399.896 [N/mm2] *630.644 [mm2] ) =
254.396 [kN] Eq. J4-5

Support
Welds rupture [kN/m] 3138.62 97.13 LC-15-2 0.03 p. 9-5

Rn = 0.6*Fu*tp = 0.6*399.896 [N/mm2] *13.081 [mm] = 3.139 [kN/mm] p. 9-5


Dmin = P/(*C*C1*L) = 33.313 [kN] /(0.75*0.65 [kN/mm] *1*228.6 [mm] ) = 0.299 tables
8-4..11
HasWeldsOnBothSidesFalse
Ru = 0.6*FEXX*(2)1/2/2*Dmin/16 [in] = 0.6*482.633 [N/mm2] *(2)1/2/2*0.299/16 [in] = 0.0971 [kN/mm] p. 9-5

Global critical strength ratio 0.20

NOTES
The plate is designed with the conventional configuration criteria.

NOTATION
Ab : Nominal bolt area
Ae : Effective net area
Ag : Gross area
Agv : Gross area subject to shear
An : Net area
Ant : Net area subject to tension
Anv : Net area subjected to shear
Rn : Available shear strength per bolt
N : Bearing length
BoltFactor : Bolt capacity factor
C : Bolt group coefficient
C1 : Electrode strength coefficient
C2 : Edge distance increment
C : Weld group coefficient
d : Nominal bolt diameter
dcb : Bottom cope depth
dct : Top cope depth
dh : Nominal hole dimension
d : Beam depth
dhh : Horizontal hole dimension
dhv : Vertical hole dimension
D : Number of sixteenths of an inch in the weld size
Dmin : Number of sixteenths of an inch in the minimum weld size
E : Elastic modulus
FEXX : Electrode classification number
Fnv : Nominal shear stress
Fu : Specified minimum tensile strength
Fy : Specified minimum yield stress
Fyw : Specified minimum yield stress of web
g : Transversal gage between bolts
HasWeldsOnBothSides : Has welds on both sides
IsBeamReaction : Is beam reaction
IsBoltedConnection : Is bolted connection
IsCorrosionConsidered : Is corrosion considered
IsStressUniform : Is the stress uniform
k1 : Bearing factor
k2 : Bearing factor
kBot : Outside corner radius of the bottom flange
kTop : Outside corner radius of the top flange
l : Length
L : Length
lb : Bearing length
Lc-end : Clear distance
lc : Clear distance
Le : Effective length
Le : Edge distance
Leh : Horizontal edge distance
Lemin : Minimum horizontal edge distance
Lemin : Minimum edge distance
Lev : Vertical edge distance
Lh : Hole dimension for tension and shear net area
Lmax : Maximum length
Lmin : Minimum length
Lp : Plate length
L : Length of weld
edmin : Minimum edge distance
n : Bolts rows number
N : Bearing length
nc : Number of bolt columns
nh : Holes number
P : Required axial force
 : Design factors
Rn : Design or allowable strength
Rn : Nominal strength
rn1 : Nominal strength of one bolt
rn2 : Nominal strength of one bolt
Ru : Required strength
smax : Maximum spacing
smin : Minimum spacing
spa : Transversal spacing between bolts or welds
s : Longitudinal bolt spacing
Lc-spa : Distance between adjacent holes edges
tp : Thickness of the connected material
T : Clear distance between web fillets
tf : Thickness of the loaded flange
tp : Plate thickness
tpmax : Maximum plate thickness
tw : Web thickness
U : Shear lag factor
Ubs : Stress index
wmin : Minimum weld size required
w : Weld size
x : Connection eccentricity

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