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Laplace Transform Sample Problems

1. The transfer function for the system is G(s) = 1/(s+2). 2. The transfer functions are: Vo(s)/Vi(s) = s/(2s+1) and Vo(s)/V1(s) = s/(2s+s+1). 3. The transfer function is G(s) = 1/(2s+s+2).

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Joselito Daroy
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174 views5 pages

Laplace Transform Sample Problems

1. The transfer function for the system is G(s) = 1/(s+2). 2. The transfer functions are: Vo(s)/Vi(s) = s/(2s+1) and Vo(s)/V1(s) = s/(2s+s+1). 3. The transfer function is G(s) = 1/(2s+s+2).

Uploaded by

Joselito Daroy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SAMPLE PROBLEMS

dc ( t )
1. Find the transfer function represented by + 2 (t ) = r (t ).
dt
Solution:

Taking the Laplace transform and taking all initial conditions equal to zero
 dc ( t ) 
 + 2 ( t ) = r ( t )
 dt 
sC ( s ) − c ( 0 ) + 2C ( s ) = R ( s )
( s + 2) C ( s ) = R ( s )
C (s) 1
=
R (s) s + 2
1
G (s) =
s+2
V (s)
2. Find the transfer functions, G ( s ) = 0 .
Vi ( s )

Solution:
KVL at mesh 1:

 di di 
vi − i1 −  1 − 2  = 0
 dt dt 
Taking the Laplace transform

Vi ( s ) − I1 ( s ) − sI1 ( s ) + sI 2 ( s ) = 0
Vi ( s ) = ( s + 1) I1 ( s ) − sI 2 ( s ) 1
KVL at mesh 2

di1 di2
− − i2 = 0
dt dt
Taking the Laplace transform

sI1 ( s ) − sI 2 ( s ) − I 2 ( s ) = 0
sI1 ( s ) − ( s + 1) I 2 ( s ) = 0  2
v0 ( t ) = i2 ( t )

Taking the Laplace transform

Vo ( s ) = I 2 ( s ) 3
Finding I 2 ( s )

( s + 1) V1 ( s )
s 0
I2 ( s ) =
( s + 1) −s
s − ( s + 1)
0 − sV1 ( s )
=
− ( s + 1) + s 2
2

− sV1 ( s )
=
− ( s + 2s + 1) + s 2
2

sV1 ( s )
I2 ( s ) =
2s + 1

Substituting the value of I 2 ( s ) to equation [3]


sV1 ( s )
Vo ( s ) =
2s + 1
Vo ( s ) s
=
V1 ( s ) 2s + 1
s
G (s) =
2s + 1
V0 ( s )
3. Find the transfer functions, G ( s ) = .
Vi ( s )

Solution:

KVL at mesh 1
v1 ( t ) − i1 − ( i1 − i2 ) = 0
v1 ( t ) = 2i1 − i2
Taking the Laplace transform
V1 ( s ) = 2I1 ( s ) − I 2 ( s ) 1
KVL at mesh 2
di2
( i1 − i2 ) −
dt 
− i2 dt = 0

 di 
i1 −  i2 + 2 +  i2 dt  = 0
 dt 
Taking the Laplace transform
 I (s) 
I1 ( s ) −  I 2 ( s ) + sI 2 ( s ) + 2 =0
 s 
 1
I1 ( s ) − 1 + s +  I 2 ( s ) = 0
 s
 s + s +1 
2
− I1 ( s ) +   I2 ( s ) = 0  2
 s 
The output voltage
v0 ( t ) =  i2 dt
Taking the Laplace transform
I2 ( s )
V0 ( s ) = 3
s
Finding I 2 ( s )
2 V1 ( s )
−1 0
I2 ( s ) =
2 −1
s + s +1
2
−1
s
0 + V1 ( s )
=
 s2 + s + 1 
2  −1
 s 
V (s)
= 2 1
2s + 2s + 2 − s
s
sV ( s )
I2 ( s ) = 2 1
2s + s + 2
Substituting the value of I 2 ( s ) to equation [3]
sV1 ( s )
V0 ( s ) = 2 s + s + 2
2

s
V0 ( s ) 1
= 2
V1 ( s ) 2 s + s + 2
1
G (s) =
2s + s + 2
2

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