OPrepinsta (ean) OS Interview Questions and Answers pdf March 15, 2021 OS Interview Questions and Answers pdf “OS Interview Questions and Answers pdf is given here on this page.” Prepinsta provides you most common OS Interview Questions and Answers pdf. Technical Interviews are used to check candidates for specialist positions, OS's one of the common topic asked during Technical In Interviewer ask questions that will be specific to the role you have applied for, so that he can confirm you have the requisite skills Click on the button below to have a detailed look on OS Questions and Answers. Go through the page to know more about OS Interview Questions and Answers pdf. Operating system : Definition “The operating system isthe connecting interface between the computer's hardware and the end user or his actions. With the aid of computing power and resources offered by the device's hardware, the operating system executes functions required by the end user or enabling tasks to deliver features to the end user. You can also read about: + Leame + Learc ++ + Loam Python + Software Engineering Frequently Asked OS Interview Questions and Answers pdf 1. Whatis an operating system? Solution: ‘The operating system Isa software program that facilitates computer hardware to communicate and operate withthe software applications and it a¢ fa computer svstem without it computers hist Ikea Box2. What is deadlock? Solution Deadlock isa situation when two or more processes wait for each other to finish and none of them ever finish, Consider an example ‘when two trains are coming toward each other on same track and there is only one track, none ofthe trains can move once they are in front of each other. Similar situation occurs in operating systems when there are two or more processes hold some resources and walt for resources held by others). 3. What is time-sharing system? Solution Ina Time-sharing system, the CPU executes multiple jobs by switching among them, also known as multitasking, This process happens 50 fast that users can interact with each program wihile itis running 4. Which of the following is the number of processes that complete their execution per time unit? a. Throughput b. Turnaround time «. Waiting time 4. Response time Solution 1. Throughput “Throughput ~ number of processes that complete thelr execution per time unit. Turnaround time ~ amount of time to execute a particular process, Walting time ~ amount of time a pracess has been waiting In the ready queue. Response time ~ amount of time it takes from wien a request was submitted until the fist response is produced, not output (for time-sharing environment) 5, What are the functions of operating system? Solution The operating system controls and coordinates the use of hardware among the different processes and applications. It provides the various functionalities to the users, The following are the main job of operating system. = Resource utilization = Resource allocation ~ Process management = Memory management ~ File management =Vomanagement she popu sk: (Ab~ Device management 6.What Are Real-time Systems? Solution Reabtime systems are used when rigid time requirements have been placed on the operation of a processor. Ithas well defined and fixed time constraints, 7. Explain the concept of Reentrancy? Solution Itis a useful, memory-saving technique for multiprogrammed timesharing systems. A Reentrant Procedure is one in which multiple users can share a single copy of a program during the same period. Reentrancy has 2 key aspects: The program code cannot modify Itself, and the local data for each user process must be stored separately Thus, the permanent parts the code, and the temporary part Is the pointer back tothe calling program and local variables used by that program. Each execution instance is called activation. It executes the code in the permanent part, but has its own copy of local variables/parameters. The temporary part associated with each activation isthe activation record. Generally, the activation record is kept on the stack. Note: A reentrant procedure can be interupted anc called by an interrupting program, and stil execute correctly on returning to the procedure 8, What is multi-programming, and what are the advantages? soktion ‘A multiprogramming operating system is one that allows a process where multiple programs execute over one CPU. If your interviewer asks OS questions on multiprogramming, you can highlight key differences between a multiprogramming OS and other systems: (One way to display that you understand the benefits of mult-programming is to use a reallife example. By offering an instance when you used mult-programming to recelve such benefits, you are displaying hands-on knowledge of a system that might be important to the interviewer. 9, Whats virtual memory? soto: Virtual memory is a memory management method that helps to execute the process using the primary and secondary memory. Though the program gets executed using the main memory the resources and pages load from the secondary memory. 10. Whatis Thrashing? Solution ‘Thrashing isa situation when the performance of a computer degrades or collapses. Thrashing occurs when a system spends more time processing page faults than executing transactions. While processing page faults is necessary to in order to appreciate the benefits of vital memory thi @ Site Popup Blocked: (low seed processingrom ie paging uevice. ime queue at une paging device increases, resuung u mncreasea Service Ue TOF & page FAL, 11. What is the difference between micro kernel and macro kemel? Solution Micro kernel: micro kernel isthe kernel which runs minimal performance affecting services for operating system. In micro kernel ‘operating system all other operations are performed by processor Macro Kernel: Macro Kernel is a combination of micro and monolithic kernel 12. Enumerate the different RAID levels. Solution RAID 0 ~ Non-redundant striping RAID 1 ~ Mirrored Disks RAID 2 ~ Memorystyle error-correcting codes RAID 3 ~Bitinterleaved Parity RAID 4 ~ Block:nterleaved Parity RAID 5 ~ Block:nterleaved distributed Parity RAID 6 ~ PQ Redundancy 13. Ist possible to have a deadlock involving only one process? Explain your answer. Solution Deadlock with one process is not possible, Here's the explanation. ‘A deadlock situation can arise i the following four conditions hold simultaneously ina system, + Mutual Exclusion. + Hold and Wait. + No Preemption + Circula-wait Itis not possible to have circular wait with only one process, thus failing a necessary concition for Circular walt. There is no second process to form a circle with the frst one, So its not possible to have a deadlock involving only one process. 14. How Are Server Systems Classified? Solution ‘Server systems can be classified as either computer-server systems or file server systems. Inthe first case, an interface is made available for clients to send requests to perform an action. In the second case, provsions are available for clients to create, access and update files.15, List the Coffman’s conditions that lead to a deadlock, Solution 1, Mutual Exeluston: Only one process may use a critical resource at a time. 2. Hold & Walt: A process may be allocated some resources while waiting or others. 3, No Pre-emption: No resource can be forcible removed from a process holding it. 4. Circular Wait A closed chain of processes exist such that each process holds at east one resource needed by another process in the chain, 16. Describe how to boot an operating system. Solution The word “boot” is short for "bootstrap, which is the name ofthe program that prompts the operating system at startup. Booting occurs ‘when you start a computer from the kernel. This usually happens when you start it for the first time. It may also occur when the computer malfunctions and you have to put itn safe mode or reboot it as though it were a new CPU. Booting an operating system is an essential function that applies to many varied work environments. If you have a workplace with computers, its highly likely you will have to boot new and existing computers as an IT professional. The answer to this question offers the interviewer a read on your fundamental skill with regards to operating systems. 17.Whatis demanding Paging? Solution Demanding pages is @ concept used by the vital machine. Only a part ofthe process needs to be present in the main memory to execute some process, which means that only afew pages will only be present in the main memory at any time, and rest willbe kept in the secondary memory. 18. What is Banker's algorithm? Solution Banker's algorithm is used to avold deadlock. itis the one of deadlock-avoidance method. Its named as Banker's algorithm on the banking system where bank never allocates available cash in such a manner that it can no longer satisfy the requirements of all ofits customers, 19, Give an example ofa Process State. Solution: + New State ~ means a process is being created + Running ~ means instructions are being executed + Waiting ~ means a process is waiting for certain conditions or events to occur + Ready ~ means a process is waiting for an instruction from the main processor + Terminate ~ means a process is stopped abruptly 20. Whatisan® ss reniptistes: “Mewes |Solution +A traditional pipe is unnamed and can be used only for the communication of related process. If unrelated processes are required to communicate ~ named pipes are required. + Its a pipe whose access point isa file avalable on the fle system. When this file is opened for reading, a process is granted access to the reading end of the pipe. Similarly, when the file is opened for writing the process is granted access to writing end of the pipe + Anramed pipe Is also referred to as FIFO or named FIFO, 211. Explain the main purpose of an operating system? Solution There are two main purposes of Operating systems + One is that itis designed to make sure a computer system performs well by managing its computational activites + Another is that it provides an environment far the development and execution of programs. 22. What are the advantages of a multiprocessor system? Solution With an increased number of processors there is a considerable increase in throughput, I can also save more money because they can share resources, Finally, overall reliably is increased as well 23. Whatis kernel? Solution: ‘Akkemels the core of every operating system. It connects applications to the actual processing of data. It also manages all communications between software and hardware components to ensure usability and reliability 24. What are real-time systems? Solution Reabtime systems are used when rigid time requirements have been placed on the operation of a processor. Ithas well defined and fixed time constraints 25. Whatis time- sharing system? Solution Ina Time-sharing system, the CPU executes multiple jobs by switching among them, also known as multitasking, This process happens 50 fast that users can interact with each program wihile itis runningLogin/Signup to comment Prepinsta Preplnsta.com No. and most visited website for Placements in india We help students to prepare for placements with the best study ‘material, online classes, Sectional Statistics for better focus and Success stores & tips by Toppers on Prepinsta ©2019 Prep insta Support Companies rout Us Cognizant Refund Paley — Mindtee Prinacy Policy VMware Dissimer ——_Deote Teens and Wipro Conditions Privacy Policy | Meow Inlesys TeSNina ter AllExams Dashboards Getin Touch facebook vouube Instagram Linkedin Telegram Getin Touch supportprepinst Facebook