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Listing Program Scanner

This Pascal source code program implements a simple scanner that reads a Pascal source code file, identifies the tokens (keywords, identifiers, operators, etc.) and writes the results to an output file. It uses procedures to read the input file, check each character, identify the tokens, and write the output. The main program calls the scanning procedure to analyze the input file and output the results.

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Sapmalan Nasution
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55 views3 pages

Listing Program Scanner

This Pascal source code program implements a simple scanner that reads a Pascal source code file, identifies the tokens (keywords, identifiers, operators, etc.) and writes the results to an output file. It uses procedures to read the input file, check each character, identify the tokens, and write the output. The main program calls the scanning procedure to analyze the input file and output the results.

Uploaded by

Sapmalan Nasution
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1 { Program : Scanner Sederhana untuk Source Program Pascal }

2 { Created : 04/12/2018 ILMU KOMPUTER UIN-SU }


3
4 program scanner;
5
6 var
7 prg_sumber,f_hasil:text;
8 karakter:Char;
9 kata,Nm_token:string;
10
11 procedure bacafile; { prosedur membaca file sumber }
12 begin
13 read(prg_sumber,karakter);
14 end;
15
16 procedure hasil; {prosedur utk menulis hasil setiap token}
17 begin
18 append(f_hasil); {menambah hasil scan ke file hasil}
19 writeln(f_hasil, kata : 15, ' : ', Nm_token);
20 writeln(kata : 15, ' : ', Nm_token); {mencetak hasil scan ke layar}
21 end;
22
23 function cekkeyword(s:string):string; {fungsi mengecek keyword atau bukan}
24 var
25 x : byte;
26 panjang : integer;
27 ftext : text;
28 data : string;
29
30 begin
31 panjang:= length(s); {konversi kata ke huruf kecil}
32 for x:=1 to panjang do
33 begin
34 if s[x]=upcase (s[x]) then
35 s[x] := s[x]
36 else
37 s[x]:= chr(ord(s[x])+32);
38 end;
39
40 assign(ftext,'keyword.txt');
41 reset(ftext);
42 while not eof(ftext) do {mencocokkan dgn tabel keyword}
43 begin
44 readln(ftext,data);
45 if s=data then Nm_token:='Identifier / Keyword';
46 end;
47 close(ftext);
48 end;
49
50 procedure periksa; {prosedur memeriksa setiap karakter file sumber}
51 begin
52 while not eof(prg_sumber) do {kerjakan sampai akhir file}
53 begin
54 bacafile;
55 if karakter ='{' then {mengabaikan/membuang komentar}
56 begin
57 repeat
58 begin
59 bacafile;
60 end;
61 until karakter = '}';
62 kata:='';
63 end;
64
65 if karakter = chr(39) then {mengecek tanda petik (‘)}
66 begin
67 repeat
68 begin
69 kata := kata + karakter;
70 bacafile;
71 end;
72 until karakter = chr(39) ;
73 kata := kata + karakter;
74 Nm_token := 'Konstanta';
75 hasil;
76 kata :='';
77 end;
78
79 if (karakter in['A'..'Z','a'..'z','_']) then {mengecek karakter/kata}
80 begin
81 repeat
82 begin
83 kata := kata + karakter;
84 bacafile;
85 end;
86 until (not(karakter in['A'..'Z','a'..'z','_']));
87 Nm_token:='Identifier / Variabel';
88 cekkeyword(kata);
89 hasil;
90 kata :='';
91 end;
92
93 if (karakter in['0'..'9']) then {mengecek angka}
94 begin
95 repeat
96 begin
97 kata := kata + karakter;
98 bacafile;
99 end;
100 until (not(karakter in['0'..'9']));
101 Nm_token := 'Konstanta / Integer';
102 hasil;
103 kata :='';
104 end;
105
106 if (karakter in['+','-','*','/',',','^']) then
107 begin
108 repeat
109 begin
110 kata := kata+karakter;
111 bacafile;
112 end;
113 until (not(karakter in['+','-','*','/',',','^']));
114 Nm_token :='Operator';
115 hasil;
116 kata:='';
117 end;
118
119 if (karakter in['(',')','[',']','^',':',';',',','.']) then
120 begin
121 kata:=karakter;
122 Nm_token :='Delimiter';
123 hasil;
124 kata:='';
125 end;
126 end;
127 end;
128
129 begin {=program utama=}
130 Writeln('Contoh Program Scanner PASCAL ');
131 assign(prg_sumber,'URUT.PAS'); {menetapkan file sumber}
132 reset(prg_sumber); {membaca file sumber}
133 assign(f_hasil,'hasil.txt'); {menetapkan file hasil}
134 rewrite(f_hasil); {menghapus isi file hasil}
135 periksa; {menjalankan prosedur scan}
136 close(prg_sumber); {menutup file}
137 close(f_hasil);
138 readln;
139 end.

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