TLM4ALL@1 Number System (EM)
TLM4ALL@1 Number System (EM)
NUMBER SYSTEM
¬ Natural numbers : While counting things we need help of numbers 1,2,3, ......
these numbers are called natural numbers.
N = {1,2,3,4,..........}
¬ The next number of any natural number is called its successor and the number
just before a number is called predecessor.
Ex. : Successor of 9 is 10 and the predecessor of 9 is 8.
¬ In natural numbers 1 has no predecessor.
¬ Whole numbers : The natural numbers along with the zero form the collection
of whole numbers.
Whole numbers (W) = {0,1,2,3,......}
è Smallest whole number is 0
è All natural numbers are whole numbers but all whole numbers are not natural
numbers.
è Every whole number has a successor. Every whole number except zero has
a predecessor.
è Whole numbers are closed under addition and multiplication.
è Division by zero is not define.
a y 0 not defined.
¬ Integers :
The collection of Negative numbers and whole numbers together we get a bigger
collection of numbers called Integers.
Integers (z) = {.......,-3,-2,1,0,1,2,3,.......}
è Zero is an integer neither positive nor negative.
¬ The product of two negative integers is a positive integer.
Ex : -3 x - 6=18
¬ The product of two positive integers is a positive integer.
¬ The product of one positive integer and one negative integer is negative
integer.
¬ The number of negative integers being multiplied is even then the product is
a positive integer.
¬ The number of negative integers being multiplied is odd then the product is a
negative integer.
¬ If we divide a negative integer by a negative integer, we get positive number
as the Quotient.
:: 1 ::
Ex : (-15) y (-3) = 5
¬ For any integer a, a y 0 is not defined but 0 y a=0 for a z 0.
¬ For any integer a y 1 = a; a y -1 = -a; a y a = 1.
Properties
¬ Closure Property :
If a,b p then a b p then p are closed under operation
Ex.: If 1,3 N then 1+3=4 N
Natural numbers are closed under additon.
ii) If 2,5 W then 2-5=-3 W
Therefore whole numbers are not closed under subtraction.
[ read as - dot circle]
¬ Commutative Property :
If a,b p then a b=b a then p are commutative under operation
Ex. : i) -3, -2 z then (-3)+(-2) = (-2)+(-3)
Therefore integers are commutative under addition.
1
ii) 5,10 z then 5 y 10 = 2
10 y 5 2
5 y 10 z 10 y 5
Therefore integers are not commutative under division.
¬ Associative Property :
If a,b,c p then (a b) c=a (b c) then p are satisfied associative property under
operation
Ex. : Let 2,3,4 N
Now (2+3)+4 = 5+4 = 9
2+(3+4) = 2+7 = 9
Therefore natural numbers satisfies associative property under addition.
¬ Identity Property :
If a,b p then a b = a then p are satisfied identity propety under operation
Ex. : a+0 = a
Therefore 0 is additive identity
au 1 = a
1 is the multiplicative identity
:: 2 ::
Note : Natural numbers have no additive identity.
¬ Inverse Property :
If a,b p then a b = e inverse then p satisfied inverse propety under operation
Ex. : a+(-a) = 0
? -a is the additive identity of a
1
a u a =1
?
1
a
is the multiplicative inverse of a.
Properties of Integers
:: 3 ::
Fractions : A fraction is a number representing a part of a whole.
5
Ex. : 12
is a fraction we read is as five-twelths. Here 5 is
called the numerator and 12 is called the denominator.
Proper fraction : A fraction whose numerator is less than the denominator is
called a proper fraction.
5 6 21
Ex. : , , ,
5 7 13 109
........... are proper fractions.
Mixed fraction : A number which can be expressed as the sum of a whole number
and a proper fraction is called a mixed fraction.
2 4 3
Ex. : 1 ,3 ,7 ......
3 7 11
etc.
Like fraction : Fractions having the same denominators are called like
fractions.
4 3 7 10
Ex. : , , , , ......
11 11 11 11
etc. are like fractions.
Equivalent fractions : Two (or) more fractions representing the same part of a
whole are called equivalent fractions.
:: 4 ::
2 4 6
Ex. : , , , .........
3 6 9
etc.
Product of Numerators
¬ Multiplication of Fractions =
Product of denominato rs
¬ The product of two proper fractions is less than each of the fractions that they are
multiplied.
2 5 10
Ex. : u
3 7 21
10 2 10 5
Here
21 3
and
21 7
1
Reciprocal of 2 is 2
¬ While dividing a whole number with a fraction we multiply the whole number with
the reciprocal of that fraction.
7 3 15
Ex. : 5y
3
5u
7 7
¬ While dividing one fraction by another fraction we multiply the first fraction with
the reciprocal of the second.
3 5 3 7 21
Ex. : y
4 7
u
4 5 20
¬ Fraction in lowest terms : A fraction is in its lowest terms if its numerator and
denominator have no common factor other than 1.
¬ If a fraction is in its lowest form H.C.F. of its Numerator and denominator is 1.
Decimals : Decimals can be considered as fractions whose denominators are
10,100,1000 etc. ...... The numbers expressed in decimal forms are
called decimals.
Ex. : 17.235, 0.149, 125.005 etc.
each decimal has two parts. : (i) whole number part (ii) decimal part
Multiplication of a decimal number by 10,100,1000 etc. .....
If we multiplied a decimal number by 10,100,1000 ....... then the decimal point in
the products shifts to the right by as many zeroes as in 10,100,1000 etc. ...
Ex. : 2.35 u 10 = 23.5
12.356 u 100 = 1235.6
:: 5 ::
Division of a decimal number by 10,100,1000 etc.
If we divide a decimal number by 10,100,1000 ..... then the decimal point in the
product shifts to the left by as many zeroes as in 10,100,1000 etc.....
Ex. : 132.7 y 10 = 13.27
17.36 y 100 = 0.1736
Rational numbers :
Rational numbers are a bigger collection of numbers which includes all integers, positive
fractional numbers and all negative fractional numbers.
(or)
p
The numbers in the form of q
, where p and q are integers and q z 0 are called as Rational
p ½
numbers. Q = ® / q z 0¾
¯ q ¿
¬ a(b+c) = ab+ac this property is called the distributive law of multiplication over
addition.
¬ a(b-c) = ab-ac this property is called the distributive law of multiplication over
subtraction.
Properties of Rational Numbers
¬ There are infinite rational numbers between any two rational numbers (Density
property)
¬ Decimal representation of Rational numbers
Rational numbers can be represent as
(i) terminating decimals
(ii) non terminating but reccuring (or) repeating decimals
:: 6 ::
Terminating Decimals :
The number of digits in decimal part are finite those are terminating decimals.
1 3 13
Ex. : 2
0.5 ;
8
0.375 ;
25
0.52
If the denominators of simplest rational numbers has no prime divisors other than 2 and 5
they are expressed as terminating decimals.
Non terminating recurring decimals :
If we observe that the division never ends, no matter how long it is carried on and a digit
or a set of digits repeat continuously such decimals are called non termi nating
recurring decimals.
1
Ex. : 3
0.3333....... 0.3
5
1.666 ....... 1.6
3
11
1.222....... 1.2
9
Period = 75
Periodicity = 2
:: 7 ::
SQUARE ROOTS & CUBE ROOTS
SYNOPSIS
? 1 3 5 ......... 2n 1 n 2
¬ Pythagorean Triplets :
A triplet (a,b,c) of three natural numbers is called a phythagorean triplet if a 2 b2 c2
Ex. : (3,4,5), (5,12,13), (8,15,17), (7,24,25) are pythagorean triplets.
Note : For any natural number n greater than 1, 2n,n 2
is a pythagorean
1, n2 1
triplet.
¬ The sum of two consecutive triangular numbers is a square number.
triangular number are 1,3,6,10,15,21, ....... etc.
¬ If 1 is added to the product of two consecutive odd natural numbers it is equal to
the square of the only even natural number between them.
Ex. : 1u 3 1 22
5 u 7 1 62
2n 1u 2n 1 1 2n2
¬ If 1 is added to the product of two consecutive even natural numbers it is equal to
the square of the only odd natural number between them
2 u 4 1 32
6 u 8 1 72
2n u 2n 2 1 2n 12
¬
n2 n 12 n 2 n n
2 2
n 1 2
Ex. : 52 62 30 2 312
7 2 82 56 2 57 2
Cube: The cube of a number is raised to the power 3.
' a3 a u a u a
Perfect Cube : A natural number is said to be a perfect cube if it is the cube
of some natural number.
¬ 13 23 33 .......... n3 1 2 3 .......n2
:: 9 ::
Cube root : A number m is the cube root of a number n if n m3
? n m3 then 3
n m
¬ From 1 to 100 there are 4 perfect cubes, and between 1 and 500 there are 7
perfect cubes, between 500 and 1000 there are only 2 perfect
cubes.
Playing with numbers
:: 10 ::
Ex. : 23468
digit in units place is 8 so it is divisible by 2.
¬ If we take three digit number abc it can be written as
abc = 100a + 10b + c
2 50a 5b
= C
Multiple of 2
If abc is divisible by 2 then c = 0 or 2 or 4 or 6 or 8.
Divisibility by 3 : The sum of all digits in a number is divisible by 3 then the num-
ber is divisible by 3.
Ex. : 378
Sum of all digits = 3+7+8 = 18 (Multiple of 3)
? 378 is divisible by 3
è If we take three digit number abc,
abc = 100a + 10 b + c = 99a + 9 b + a + b + c
3 33a 3b
= Multiple of 3 a b c
If abc is divisible by 3 then a+b+c is divisible by 3.
Ex. : If 24c is divisible by 3 then least value of c =
sum of digits = 2+4+c = 6+c
possible values of c are 0 or 3 or 6 or 9
least value of c = 0
¬ Product of three consecutive numbers is divisible by 3
Divisibility by 4 : In a given number if the number formed by last two digits is divis
ible by 4 or last two digits are 0 then the number is divisible by 4.
Ex. : 378416
Last two digits 16 divisible by 4 therefore 378416 is divisible by 4.
¬ If abcd is a 4 digits number
abcd = 1000 a + 100 b + 10 c + d
4 250a 25b
= multiple of 4 10c d
The given number is divisible by 4 only if 10c + d is divisible
by 4
Ex. : 1. Find the least value of a 94689a6 is divisible by 4.
Sol. Last two digits in given number = a6
multiples of 4 which having 6 in units place are
16,36,56,76,96 least value of a is 1.
2. If 378 A 3460 is divisible by 4 then least value of A = 0
and greatest value of A = 9
Divisibility by 5 : If the units digit of a number is 0 or 5 then it is divisible by 5.
Ex. : 1. 347895
:: 11 ::
The digit in units place is 5 there fore it is divisible by 5
2. If 45678 A is divisible by 5 least value of A is 0
3. The least number must be added to 346786 is
divisible by 5 is 4.
4. If 4B is divisible by 5 then the remainder is 1, then
possible values of B are 1 or 6.
5. If 76c is divisible by 5 then the remainder is 2 then
maximum value of c is 7.
Divisibility by 6 : If a number is divisible by 2 and 3 then it is divisible by 6.
Ex. : 1. 378642
digit in units place is 2 so it is divisible by 2.
sum of all the digits=3+7+8+6+4+2=30 is divisible by 3
? 378642 is divisible by 6.
2. If a three digit number ABC is divisible by 6 the least
value of A+B+C is 3.
Divisibility by 7 : ¬ ABC is a three digit number
ABC = 100 A + 10 B + C
= 7 (14 A + B) + 2A + 3B + C
If ABC is divisible by 7 only when 2A + 3B + C is divisible by 7.
Ex. : 1. 343
2A+3B+C = 2 u 3+3 u 4+3 = 6+12+3 = 21 (divisible by7)
Therefore 343 is divisible by 7.
2. Find the least value of C is 99c is divisible by 7.
Sol. Comparing 99c with ABC
A=9, B=9, C=c
Now 2A+3B+C = 2(9)+3(9)+c = 18+27+c
= 45 + c
Nearest multiple of 7 to 45 is 49
? 45 + c = 49
c = 4.
Divisibility by 8 : In a given number if the number formed by last three digits are
divisible by 8 or last 3 digits are 0s then that number is divisible
by 8.
Ex. : 1. 3786436
Last three digits are 436
? 436 is not divisible by 8
therefore 3786436 is not divisible by 8.
Note :If ABCD is a four digit number then 4B+2C+D is divisible
:: 12 ::
by 8 threfore ABCD is divisible by 8.
Ex. : 1. 7752
4B+2C+D=4(7)+2(5)+2= 28+10+2 = 40 (divisible by
8)
? 7752 is divisible by 8
2. If 36874A is divisible by 8 then A value
4B+2C+D = 4(7)+2(4)+A = 28+8+A = 36 + A
Nearest multiple of 8 to 36 is 40
? 36+A = 40
A = 40-36 = 4
Divisibility by 9 : The sum of the digits of a number is multiple of 9 then the num-
ber is divisible by 9.
Ex. : 1. 8378649
Sum of the digits = 8+3+7+8+6+4+9=45 (multiple of 9)
Therefore 8378649 is divisible by 9.
2. If 34A is divisible by 9 then maximum value of A is
3+4+A = 7+A = 9
A=2
Divisibility by 10 : If the unit digit of a number is 0 then it is divisible by 10.
Divisibility by 11 : If the difference between the sum of digits in odd places
and sum of digits in even places of a number is multiple of
11 or equal to zero then the number is divisible by 11.
Ex. : 61809
Sum of the digits at odd places = 6+8+9 = 23
Sum of the digits at even places = 1+0 = 1
Their difference = 22 (multiple of 11)
? 61809 is divisible by 11.
¬ The palindrome numbers are always divisible by 11.
¬ If we write a three digit number even number of times is divis
ible by 11.
Ex. : 789789 divisible 11
348348348348 is divisible by 11.
¬ a 2n 1 n N number is always divisible by 9 and 11.
Ex. : 102n-1 = 1010-1 (n=5)
= 10000000000 - 1
= 9999999999 (It is divisible by 9 and 11)
¬ an+bn is divisible by a+b when ever n is a odd number.
:: 13 ::
¬ an-bn is divisible by a-b for all values of n.
¬ a2n+1+b2n+1 is always divisible by (a+b)
¬ If a number a is divisible by another number b then it is
divisible by each of the factors of that number b.
Ex. : Suppose 24 is divisible by 12 then 24 is also divisible by
the factors of 12 are 1,2,3,4,6,12.
¬ If a,b are divisible by c then their sum a+b and difference a-
b are divisible by c.
¬ Any two digit number three times to make a 6-digit number it
is divisible by 3.
Ex. : 474747 is divisible by 3.
¬ any three digit number write it two times to make a 6-digit
number is divisible by 7,11 and 13 also.
è abcabc = abc (1001)
= abc u 7 u 11 u 13
nn 1
¬ Sum of first n natural numbers
2
nn 1
1+2+3+........+n = 2
¬ Sum of first n even natural numbers = nn 1
¬ Sum of first n odd even natural numbers n2.
¬ 1+3+5+7+9 = 52 = 25
1+3+5+7+.......+99 = 502 = 2500
¬ 2+4+6+8+10 = 5(6) = 30
2+4+6+........ +100 = 50 (51) = 2550
¬ The sum of Integers from 1 to 100 which are divisible by 5.
5+10+15+.........+100 = 5 [1+2+3+......+20]
5 ª¬ 20 20 1 º¼
= 5 u 10 u 21 1050
2
¬ Find the sum of integers which are divisible by 5 from 50 to
85.
¬ 50+55+60+65+70+75+80+85
= [5+10+15+ ....... +85]- [5+10+......+45]
= 5 [1+2+3+ ......+17] - 5 [1+2+.....9]
§5u17u18· § 5 u 9 u 10 ·
= ¨
© 2 ¹
¸ - ¨
© 2 ¹
¸ = 5 u 9 (17-5)
= 5 u 9 u 12
= 540
:: 14 ::
Worked Examples
3 9
1. The sum of two rational numbers is 5
. If one of the number is 20
find the other.
Sol. It is given that
3 9
sum of the numbers = 5
, one of the numbers = 20
suppose the other rational number is x
§ 9· 3
? x ¨¨© 20 ¸¸¹ 5
x 3 ¨¨ 9 ¸¸
§ ·
5 © 20 ¹
9 12 9 3
x 3
5 20 20 20
3 5
2. By what number should we multiply so that the product may be .
14 12
3 ux 5
Sol. 14 12
x 5 u 14 35
12 3 18
3. Find the greatest 5-digit perfect square.
Sol. Let us first work out the process of finding the square root by the division
method.
3 99999 316
9
61 99
61
626 3899
3756
143
Required number = 99999 - 143 = 99856
4. What is the smallest number by which 1600 is to be divided so that the quotient
is a perfect cube.
Sol. Resolving 1600 into prime factors, we get
1600 = 2 u 2 u 2 u 2 u 2 u 2 u 5 u 5
The smallest number which is to be divided = 5 u 5=25
:: 15 ::
3 7
5. Find the reciprocal of u
8 13
3 7
u 3u 7 21
Sol. We have = 8u13
8 13 104
3 7 104
Reciprocal of 8 u 13 21
23
6. Is 5 7 terminating decimal or not ?
2 u5
Sol. In a fraction in its lowest form if denominator is not having any prime
numbers except 2 and 5 then it is terminating decimal.
23
? 25 u 57 is terminating decimal.
7. In a class there are 60 students one third of them are girls. How many boys are
there in the class.
1 1
Sol. No. of girls =of students = u 60 20
3 3
No. of boys = 60 - 20 = 40
8. Convert (i) 5.2 (ii) 6.28 (iii) 0.375 as rational numbers.
52 5 47
Sol. (i) 5.2 =
9 9
628 6 622
(ii) 6.28 = 99 99
375 3 372
(iii) 0.375 = 990 990
§ 1 ·§ 1 ·§ 1 · § 1·
9. Simplify ¨¨1 2 ¸¸¨¨1 3 ¸¸¨¨1 4 ¸¸ ....... ¨¨1 n ¸¸
© ¹© ¹© ¹ © ¹
1 2 3 n 1 1
= 2 . 3 . 4 ...... n n
10. Find no. of digits in 424.2524
24
Sol. 424.2524 4.2524 10024 102 ¸¸
§
¨
¨
·
1048
© ¹
:: 16 ::
12. Find the last digit of 31997
Sol. 31 3
32 9
33 27
34 81
35 243
Power of 3 has recurring degree 4.
31997 34 u 4991
Last digit of 31997 is 3.
1 5 3 1
13. Simplify 2 2 3 7 u 13 2 y 4 is
Sol. 2 1 35u 3 1 y4 =
5 26 u 3 1 u 1
2 7 13 2 2 7 13 2 4
5 6 1
=
2 7 8
140 48 7 188 7 181 3 13
=
56 56 56 56
x 1
1
14. If x 2 then find the value of 1 1
1 1
x
x 1
1 1 1 1
Sol. 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 2 3
x
1 1
2 4
3
13 5
2 4 4
4 5 9
15. Find H.C.F. of 5 , 6 ,10
H.C.F. of numerators
Sol. H.C.F. of fractions =
L.C.M. of denominato rs
H.C.F. of 4,5,9 1
= L.C.M. of 5,6,10 30
:: 17 ::
16. If a b c 119, b c a 128, c a b 135 then find abc
given a b c 119, b c a 128, c a b 135
a b c b c a c a b 119 128 135
ab ac bc ba ca bc 382
2ab 2bc 2ca 382
2 ab bc ca 382
382
ab bc ca 191
2
Now ab ab bc ca c a b 191 135 56
bc ab bc ca a b c 191 119 72
ca ab bc ca b c a 191 128 63
ab.bc.ca 56 u 72 u 63
abc
2
7 u8u 9u8u 9u 7
abc 7 u 8 u 9 504
2 2 2
LEVEL - 1
PRACTICE BITS
1. Which of the following is not correct ? [ ]
a) a y a = 1 b) 0 y a = 0 c) a y 0 = 0 d) a y -1 = -a
2. Which of the following represents Inverse property ? [ ]
a) a+b = b+a b) a+0 = a c) a+(-a) = 0 d) a(b+c) = ab+ac
3. Choose the correct one.
p) a+b = b+a i) Distributive property
q) (a+b)+c = a+(b+c) ii) Identity property
r) a(b+c) = ab+ac iii) Commutative
s) a+0 = a iv) Associative
a) p-iv, q-iii, r-i, s-ii b) p-iii, q-iv, r-i, s-ii
c) p-iii, q-i, r-iv, s-ii d) p-iv, q-i, r-iii, s-ii
4. Which of the following set does not contain additive identity ? [ ]
a) N b) W c) Z d) Q
5. Which of the following numbers satisfy closure property under division ?[ ]
a) N b) W c) Z d) Q
6. If a,b are two rational numbers then rational number between them is ..... [
]
a b
a) b) a+b c) 2a+b d) (a+b) (a-b)
2
:: 19 ::
7. A certain freezing process requires that room temperature be lowered from
50 oc at the rate of 3oc every hour. What will be
th
the room temperature 3 day after t h e
4
process begins ? [ ]
a) 14 co
b) -4 c o
c) -22 c
o
d) -12 c o
8. In a class test containing 8 questions , 5 marks are awarded for every correct
answer and (-2) mark is for every incorrect answer and 0 for questions not
attempted. If Ravi attempts all the questions and of them 3 are wrong. How many
marks did he get ? [ ]
a) 25 b) 5 c) 19 d) 17
9. An elevator descends into a mine shaft at the rate of 5 meters per minute. If the
descent starts from 50m above the ground level how long will it take to reach
-255m ? [ ]
a) 51 b) 53 c) 55 d) 61
10. If a = (-1 u (-1) u (-1) ........ 100 times, and b = (-1) u (-1) u (-1) u ....... 99 times. Then
a+b = ....... [ ]
a) -1 b) -2 c) 0 d) 1
4
11. By what number 9 5 be multiplied to get 42. [ ]
30 7 1 3
a) 7 b) 30 c) 4 7 d) 4 7
3 3
12. A bucket containes 24 litres of water. How many litre jugs can be filled from
4 4
the bucket to get it emptied? [ ]
a) 35 b) 33 c) 37 d) 29
5 2
13. The product of two numbers is 20 7 . If one of the numbers 6 then the other is
3
5 7 3 3
a) 3 b) 3 c) 3 d) 2
28 28 28 28
14. Which of the following statement is incorrect ? [ ]
a) All Natural numbers are Rational numbers
b) All Integers are whole numbers
c) All whole numbers are Rational numbers
d) All whole numbers are not natural numbers
3
15. A car runs 16km using 1 litre of petrol. How much distance will it cover using 2 4
litres of petrol ? [ ]
a) 55km b) 45 km c) 48 km d) 44 km
1
16. By selling oranges at the rate of Rs. 5 4 per orange, a fruit seller gets Rs. 630.
How many dozens of oranges does he sell ? [ ]
a) 10 b) 12 c) 14 d) 8
17. A set of whole numbers satisfy proper under multiplication ....... [ ]
:: 20 ::
a) Closed b) Commutative c) Associative d) All the above
18. The value of -1+2-3+4-5+6 ......... -2017+2018 is equal to ........ [ ]
a) 4036 b) 1009 c) -1008 d) 0
19. Which of the following is true ? [ ]
a) 130 y 0=0 b) 150 y 1=50 c) 0 u 130=0 d) 150 u 1=151
20. A fan rotates on its shaft around 5 times in a second. How many times does the
fan rotate in a day if there was no electricity for 2 hours ? [ ]
a) 396000 b) 39600 c) 395000 d) 398000
21. The area of a Rectangle whose length is 5.7 cm and breadth is 3.5 cm ? [ ]
a) 19.25 cm 2
b) 19.95 cm 2
c) 18.95 cm 2
d) 17.95 cm 2
22. A car covers a distance of 89.1/km in 2.2 hours. What is the average distance
covered by the car in 1 hour ? [ ]
a) 38.5 b) 27.5 c) 40.5 d) 44.5
23. When 0.48 is written in the simplest form of its terms, the sum of it numerator
and denominator is ....... [ ]
a) 148 b) 74 c) 37 d) 147
3 x
24. If 7 then x = ........ [ ]
35
a) 15 b) 21 c) -15 d) -21
5 5
25. What should be added to 8 So as to get 9 ? [ ]
85 72 82 12
a) 72 b) 75 c) 75 d) 85
2 3
26. Find (x+y) y (x-y) if x 3 , y 2 [ ]
12 17 12 13
a) 5 b) 5 c) 5 d) 5
4
27. The sum of two numbers is . If one of the number is -5. Then the other is ......
3
20 11 14 16
a) b) c) d) [ ]
3 3 3 3
§3 2· 1
28. What should be subtracted from ¨¨ 4 3 ¸¸ to get ? [ ]
© ¹ 6
1 1 1 1
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 6
13 12 31 1
29. Divide the sum of 5 and 7 by the product of 7 and 2 [ ]
2 7 12 20
a) 5 b) 5 c) 5 d) 3
30. 0.20.23 ........ [ ]
:: 21 ::
a) 0.43 b) 0.45 c) 0.43 d) 0.45
31. Which of the following are terminating ? [ ]
5 17 54 37
a) 3 b) 6 c) 99 d) 5
3 2
32. Find the perimeter of the rectangle whose length and breadth are 8 5 and 8 3 ?
6 4 8 8
a) 3215 b) 3015 c) 3415 d) 3615 [ ]
p
33. If we write 0.454545 ...... in q form then p+q = ........ [ ]
a) 15 b) 16 c) 13 d) 17
5
34. The smallest of the fractions 2/3, 4/7, 8/11 and 9 is ....... [ ]
2 4 8 5
a) 3 b) 7 c) 11 d) 9
35. If x 23222322 ....... (40 terms) and y 11 1011 10.............20terms
then y-x = ......... [ ]
a) 40 b) 10 c) 20 d) 30
36. If x 12018, y 12018 and x+y = z then x+y+z = ....... [ ]
a) 0 b) 2 c) 4 d) 3
37. Water level increased at a dam 4ft per day and decresed 3ft perday then after 10
days water level in dam is when 3ft water is already there ....... [ ]
a) 10 ft b) 13 ft c) 6ft d) 14ft
1 3 5 7 9
38. 2 4 6 8 10 ........ [ ]
463 462 463 463
a) 110 b) 119 c) 120 d) 119
x y ª 4 y x º
39. If 2 3 then « 5 y x » equals ....... [ ]
¬ ¼
3 4 6
a) 5 b) 5 c) 1 d) 5
3
40. Guru read 5 of a book. He finds that there are still 80 pages left to read. Total
number of pages in book are ....... [ ]
a) 100 b) 200 c) 400 d) 300
3 2
41. By what number should 4 be multiplied in order to produce 3 ...... [ ]
3 2 4 8
a) 2 b) 3 c) 9 d) 9
42. The property involved in (2 u x) + (2 u 6) = 2 u (x+6) ....... [ ]
a) Associative property b) Commutative property
c) Distributive property d) Identity property
43. The property involved in 2u3u 4 2u3u4 ........ [ ]
:: 22 ::
a) Multiplicative associative in whole numbers
b) Commutative under multiplication in Integers
c) Associative under multiplication in Rational numbers
d) Associative under multiplication in natural numbers
44. The period of 0.54 4.7 is ....... [ ]
a) 32 b) 61 d) 47 d) 27
2 1
45. If 5 of a number exceeds 7 of the same number by 36 then the number is ......
a) 156 b) 140 c) 132 d) 144 [ ]
46. Which of the following is non-terminating decimal ? [ ]
1 4 3.66 5
a) 4 b) 7 c) d) 32
6
2 1
47. Choose the rational number does not lie between rational numbers and
1 3 5 7 5 5
a) b) c) d)
4 10 10 20
48. The numbers ........ and ....... are having their own reciprocals. [ ]
a) 0,1 b) 5,1 c) -1,1 d) 0,-1
1 1
49. A man spends of his salary on the rent of his house, of the remaining on
4 3
food and Rs. 3000 on the education of his children. If his salary is Rs. 24,000
find the sum of money still left with him.
[ ]
a) 900 b) 3000 c) 9000 d) 90000
5 3 7
50. Arrane the fractions in descending order : , , ....... [ ]
12 8 16
7 3 5 5 7 3 7 5 3 3 5 7
a) , , b) , , c) , , d) , ,
16 8 12 12 16 8 16 12 8 8 12 16
3 3
51. The highest score in an inning was of the total and the next highest was of
11 11
the remaining. If the scores differed by 63. Find the total score ? [ ]
a) 836 b) 850 c) 847 d) 900
3
52. The reciprocal of y3 will be ....... [ ]
4 1 9 4
a) 4 b) c) d)
4 4 9
53. If a+b = 7, b+c = 10, c+a = 11 then a value = ... [ ]
a) 7 b) 4 c) 3 d) 5
§¨ 325 326 327 328 ·¸
54. Which one of the following will divide completely ? [ ]
© ¹
a) 11 b) 16 c) 25 d) 30
55. If the unit digit in 549u56u28
u684 be 8, then what digit will be there in place
of * [ ]
a) 4 b) 3 c) 2 d) 1
:: 23 ::
56. The difference between the local value of face value of 6 in the numeral 586723
is ...... [ ]
a) 723 b) 6717 c) 5994 d) None of these
5
57. The periodicity of is ....... [ ]
13
a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) 8
58. If x 0.7 and y 0.23 then rational number bewteen (x+y) and (x-y) is .... [ ]
4 5 53 12
a) b) c) d)
11 11 55 11
1 1
59. The cost of 2 metres of cloth is Rs. 75 find the cost of cloth per meter ?[ ]
3 4
a) 35.25 b) 41.75 c) 32.25 d) 37.75
22u32u72
60. A real number 5 3 2 will have ....... [ ]
2 u5 u3 u7
a) Terminating decimal b) Non-terminating decimal
c) Non-terminating and non-repeating decimal
d) Terminating repeating decimal
61. Which of the following is not a perfect square ? [ ]
a) 6400 b) 8400 c) 90000 d) 10000
62. Number of non perfect squares numbers between 2017 2 and 20182 are [ ]
a) 2018 b) 2017 c) 4035 d) 4034
63. 1296 36 then 0.001296 ........ [ ]
a) 0.36 b) 0.036 c) 0.0036 d) 3.60
64. Number of perfect cubes from 1 to 1000 ........ [ ]
a) 7 b) 8 c) 9 d) 10
65. Which of the following is not a pythagorean triplet ? [ ]
a) (6,8,10) b) (12,16,20) c) (6,4,10) d) (16,30,34)
66. No. of Integers between 20182 and 20202 ........ [ ]
a) 8034 b) 8074 c) 8075 d) 8077
67. For what values of n, n +96 is a perfect square ?
2
[ ]
a) 23,10,5,2 b) 25,12,4,3 c) 28,14,6,7 d) None
68. mn 8 then possible least value of m+n is ...... [ ]
a) 16 b) 20 c) 25 d) 30
69. The least four digit perfect square is ...... [ ]
a) 1024 b) 9801 c) 1056 d) 1225
70. Which is greater among the following ? [ ]
2
§ § 2 ·2 ·
b) ¨¨ ¨ 2 ¸ ¸¸
2
a) 22 c) 2222 d) 2222
2 © © ¹ ¹
:: 24 ::
71. The smallest number by which 3645 must be multiplied to get a perfect square
is
a) 5 b) 3 c) 7 d) 11 [ ]
72. The product of two numbers is 1296. If one number is 16 times the other then
the sum of two numbers is ....... [ ]
a) 144 b) 153 c) 162 d) 81
73. The least number must be subtracted from 4000 to make it perfect square[ ]
a) 39 b) 43 c) 34 d) 31
74. The smallest prime number dividing the sum 311513 is ....... [ ]
a) 2 b) 3 c) 5 d) 7
75. The smallest number should be multiplied to 7803 so that product becomes
a perfect cube ....... [ ]
a) 11 b) 13 c) 17 d) 23
76. Ravi made a cuboid of plasticine of dimensions 12cm, 8cm and 3cm. How
many minimum number of such cuboids will be
needed to form a cube ....... [ ]
a) 288 b) 144 c) 256 d) 128
77. Which of the following two digit number which is square number and also a cubic
number ? [ ]
a) 16 b) 27 c) 64 d) 81
78. The least number must be added to 6412 to make it a perfect square ..... [
]
a) 147 b) 149 c) 163 d) 167
79. What is the smallest number by which 1600 is to be divided so that the quotient
is a perfect cube ? [ ]
a) 5 b) 4 c) 25 d) 2
80. 2 18 32 [ ]
a) 40 2 b) 30 2 c) 20 2 d) 10 2
81. Find the greatest number of six digits which is a perfect square ? [ ]
a) 998011 b) 988001 c) 998001 d) 988801
82. If 5 x 12 x 13 x then x = ........ [ ]
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
83. Area of a circular field is 6.16m then its circumfarence ........
2
[ ]
a) 7.6 b) 5.6 c) 6.6 d) 8.8
84. 41 21 19 9 = ....... [ ]
a) 5 b) 6 c) 7 d) 8
:: 25 ::
0.027 0.09
85. 3 y 1 [ ]
0.008 0.04
a) 0 b) 1 c) 1.4 d) 2.1
86. 19.36 0.1936 0.001936 is ....... [ ]
a) 488.4 b) 48.84 c) 4.884 d) 0.4884
87. Between which two consecutive whole numbers 1000 lies ...... [ ]
a) 29 and 39 b) 30 and 31 c) 31 and 32 d) 32 and 33
88. Find the greatest 4-digit number which is a perfect square ? [ ]
a) 9901 b) 9801 c) 9081 d) 9999
89. Which of the following containes digit 3 in its unit place ? [ ]
a) 1233 b) 1983 c) 2063 d) 1573
90. The length and breadth of a rectangular field are in the ratio 4:3 its area is 6.75
hectares then its perimeter is in sq. meters ....... [ ]
a) 1050 b) 1450 c) 525 d) 725
91. If a number 34A is divided by 2 and 5 leaves remainders 0 and 1 then A value
.....
a) 0 b) 2 c) 1 d) 5 [ ]
92. If 2A8 is divisible by 2 then number of possible values of A are ...... [ ]
a) 9 b) 99 c) Infinity d) 10
93. No.of factors of 32 ........ [ ]
a) 5 b) 6 c) 36 d) 16
94. If 345A7 is divisible by 3 then A value ........ [ ]
a) 2 b) 5 c) 8 d) All the above
95. Which of the following is not divisible by 11 ? [ ]
a) 12344321 b) 234554320 c) 12345678 d) 87655678
96. Sum of all the even numbers from 1 to 120 is ........ [ ]
a) 3660 b) 7260 c) 3600 d) 240
97. If 5A1 - 23A = 325 then A value ........ [ ]
a) 2 b) 3 c) 6 d) 1
98. Y+Y+Y = MY then M,Y values are ........ [ ]
a) 1,5 b) 5,1 c) 5,5 d) 1,1
99. 10 1 is divisible by which of the following ........
2 n [ ]
a) 9 b) 11 c) 3 d) All the above
100. 111 211 311 411 is divisible by ....... [ ]
a) 2 b) 4 c) 5 d) 7
101. 8A5 + 94A = 1A33 then A value ...... [
]
:: 26 ::
a) 6 b) 7 c) 8 d) 9
102. AB u 2 = BO2 then A,B values are ...... [ ]
a) 5,1 b) 1,5 c) 1,1 d) 5,5
103. Condition for 10 1 is divisible by 11 is ......
n [ ]
a) n is any natural number b) n is any even number
c) n is any odd number d) n is a multiple of 11
104. Which of the following is exactly divisible by 7,11 and 13 ? [ ]
a) 123321 b) 121312 c) 123123 d) 132123
105. Which of the following is factor of 311131113111 ? [ ]
a) 8 b) 3 c) 4 d) 2
106. No.of factors of 72007 ........ [ ]
a) 2006 b) 2007 c) 2008 d) 2009
107. If x2 x 11 is a prime number then x value ....... [ ]
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) All the above
108. a=4b+26, b is a positive integer then which of the following exactly divides a ?
a) 2 b) 5 c) 4 d) 6 [ ]
109. If a,b,c,d are consecutive multiples of 5 then (a-c) (d-b) = ....... [ ]
a) 100 b) -100 c) 25 d) -25
110. 12007 22007 32007 ....... 20062007 is divisible by the following ...... [ ]
a) 2007 b) 2006 c) 2005 d) 2008
:: 27 ::
LEVEL - 1
ANSWERS
:: 28 ::
LEVEL - 2
PRACTICE BITS
1. If a+b = 2018 then the value of 1a 1b ...... [ ]
a) 2 b) -2 c) 2 or -2 d) 0
2. Find the least value of K for which 2005+K is the sum of first n odd natural
numbers ....... [ ]
a) 20 b) 25 c) 15 d) 45
3. The sum of two digit number and the number formed by reversing the digits is a
perfect square. How many such two digit numbers are there ....... [ ]
a) 6 b) 8 c) 7 d) 10
4. How many perfect cubes are there in the sequence 11 ,22 ,33 ,44 ,........ 20182018 [ ]
a) 714 b) 762 c) 568 d) 680
5. The number 255 1 is divisible by ....... [ ]
a) 2 b) 5 c) 11 d) 13
6. Number of digits in 820.2525 ....... [ ]
a) 52 b) 54 c) 62 d) 55
7. What is the 2018th digit in the sequence 12345678910111213 ...... ? [ ]
a) 7 b) 0 c) 8 d) 9
8. If we add 329 to the three digit number 2 u 4 we get 573 divisible by 3. The
greatest possible value of x ...... [ ]
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 7
9. The sum of two numbers is 52 and their L.C.M. is 168 then the numbers are .....
a) 20,32 b) 24,26 c) 12,40 d) 24,28
1 1 1 1 1
10. ......... [ ]
3 u 5 5 u 7 7 u 9 9 u 11 2017 u 2018
1 1 2017 1
a) b) c) d)
4 3 2019 2
ª 1º ª 1º ª 1º ª 1 º
11. «1 2 » «1 2 » «1 2 » ....... «1 [ ]
¬ 2 ¼ ¬ 3¼ ¬ 4 ¼ ¬ 2018 »¼
2
x2 y xy 2 880 ...... [ ]
a) 136 b) 146 c) 176 d) 156
13. If a(b+c) = 152, b(c+a) = 162, c(a+b) = 170 then abc = ........ [ ]
a) 620 b) 712 c) 720 d) 634
:: 29 ::
14. The last digit of the sum 20022005 20032006 20072007 is ....... [ ]
a) 3 b) 5 c) 6 d) 4
15. The unit digit of 1 9 92 93 ..... 92018 is ....... [ ]
a) 1 b) 9 c) 0 d) 8
16. The sum of all the digits of the result of subtraction 10 99 ........
99 [ ]
a) 865 b) 845 c) 874 d) 883
17. Which one of the following will divide 461 462 463 464 completely ? [ ]
a) 3 b) 10 c) 11 d) 13
1 1 1 1 1 1
18. ......... ........ [ ]
2 6 12 20 30 nn 1
1 1 2n 1 n
a) b) c) d)
n n 1 n n 1
1 1 1 1
19. ........ ......... [ ]
1.2 2.3 3.4 2018.2019
2017 2018 2018 2
a) b) c) d)
2018 2017 2019 2019
§ 1 ·§ 1 ·§ 1 ·§ 1 · § 1 ·
20. The simplified value of ¨1 ¸¨1 ¸¨1 ¸¨1 ¸......¨1 ¸ [ ]
© 3 ¹© 4 ¹© 5 ¹© 6 ¹ © 100 ¹
2 1 1 1
a) b) c) d)
99 25 50 100
21. If ab+a+b = 524, bc+b+c = 146, cd+c+d = 104 then a-b = ....... [ ]
a) 4 b) 6 c) 8 d) 10
22. If a 6b 14, b 8c 23 0, c2 4a 8 0 then ab+bc+ca = ......
2 2 [ ]
a) 26 b) 32 c) 16 d) 25
23. 30,72 and x are three positive integers such that product of any two of them of
divisible by third then least value of x = ....... [ ]
a) 60 b) 48 c) 96 d) 84
24. On dividing a certain number by 357, the remainder is 39 on dividing the same
number by 17 what will be the remainder ? [
]
a) 0 b) 3 c) 5 d) 11
25. In a division problem the divisor is ten times the quotient and five times the
remainder. If the remainder is 46, the dividend is ..... [ ]
a) 4236 b) 4306 c) 4336 d) 5336
26. 1 2 3 4 ......... 10 = ........
3 3 3 3 3 [ ]
a) 55 2
b) 55 3
c) 5555 d) 5505
:: 30 ::
27. Which of the following is a perfect square and cube ? [ ]
a) 20182 b) 20183 c) 20186 d) 20188
§ 20192 1 · § 20192 1 ·
28. ¨¨ ¸¸ ¨¨ ¸¸ ...... [ ]
© 2 ¹ © 2 ¹
a) 2018 b) 4036 c) 20192 d) 40382
29. 1 13; 3 5 23; 7911 33; 13 15 17 19 43 then 103 is equal to ...... [ ]
a) 89+91+93 + ...... + 107 b) 91+93+ ....... + 109
c) 91+92+93+ ....... + 100 d) 95+97+99+ ...... +103
30. Which of the following is not a perfect square ? [ ]
a) 80371225 b) 80389156 c) 80407089 d) 80425023
31. a3 a 13 a 23 a 33 100 then a3 = ....... [ ]
a) 4 b) 3 c) 2 d) 1
32. x3 y and y4 z, z 5 2 then x value ........ [ ]
a) 6129 b) 6565 c) 7103 d) 7228
33. 211 28 2n is a perfect square then least value of n ........ [ ]
a) 11 b) 12 c) 13 d) 14
34. 12 22 32 42 52 62 ....... 20172 20182 ....... [ ]
a) -1009 u 2009 b) 1008 u 2018 c) -1009 u 2018 d) -1008 u 2018
35. The digit in unit place of 5 152 153 1.........52018 1 ....... [ ]
a) 1 b) 6 c) 5 d) 4
59.29 5.29
36. ........ [ ]
59.29 5.29
a) 0.54 b) 0.45 c) 0.56 d) 0.65
1
37. The area of a square field is 101 sq.m. Find the length of one side of the
400
field.
11 9 19 1
a) 9 b) 9 c) 9 d) 10 [ ]
20 20 20 20
38. Three numbers are to one another 2:3:4 the sum of their cubes is 33957. Find
the biggest number ........ [ ]
a) 24 b) 48 c) 28 d) 64
39. 3 0.125 3 0.729 n u 0.7 then n = ........ [ ]
a) 4 b) 3 c) 2 d) 1
:: 31 ::
19
40. If x2 y 2 47 and xy then the value of 3x y 2 x y 2 is ....... [ ]
2
a) 170 b) 270 c) 226 d) 86
LEVEL - 2
ANSWERS
21. A 31. D
1. C 11. B
22. A 32. D
2. A 12. B
23. A 33. A
3. B 13. C
24. C 34. C
4. D 14. D
25. D 35. B
5. C 15. A
26. A 36. A
6. B 16. C
27. C 37. D
7. B 17. B
28. C 38. C
8. C 18. D
29. B 39. C
9. D 19. C
30. D 40. C
10. D 20. C
:: 32 ::