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Speech PROCESSING NOTES 8TH SEM VTU Module3

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699 views26 pages

Speech PROCESSING NOTES 8TH SEM VTU Module3

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pavithra
Copyright
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J _ Shor - ime Fountes A\nol 4 Pravin — Livan Tillermg oterprelabiows \ Ge -iwm Xn (e”) = 7 __v(n-ny xr) @ m:-09 Tine Aapeuduct Frakes Trantor Ly for cack vahu ef w, %n(@ te bee Conveluboo of cIne Sequence Win) with He Sequence x61) om Fig d@ vomplet openelte Gn above Figue pore = Win) —> plays ale Qe te Grpulse verponse a Lana sheyt tnveartant ser. Rapok Cates) amd oukpoh ay Hos Lion sl cus (onep kee Noize? Th / Copmaort He) » .% x, (e) = dat) — J bal) “, pun te open repeered to dblafn Ali) aud - bate) are shown in Fig (yy she al Bye. the Segre oa ; 7 Co Wr — Taps | \ Reapense LD sant) NS ‘ —4 - | ae | Response > bal). won) Sinwe Faq 4-©) Resl_epenstons only ay HCO). lop forter Aransfexr a x) by ak Frequeny on ee Result f Me Modulalior Proce, sta Fountes iranjosem q ts top pes Ola Pulte xfer) The He akon 4 ¥ feopenig ts Shejted tp Z oe de so frqend. (ove ' jun £7 Olp Ge ci lbeats x(e . 9 Ce), Ly Since nornad poate, Flin iy tu Filtes tsa Lpp with very the lp of tae ltr il daperd. enertielty sper x(é) previo inl pretation . WC €2) should be pase.nvo bourd dround 20 |v 27K ouside Haas band. \ 7 yf by The, & fn the NonzeaAo CUA oO Vv oy Small povsble oy Ly pe) on a(or? Kn(e) > a Ju (e e x(¢ wo .J9. a ee eo fovatey {ranyjote € me xe) ~iwo ¢ . , Gps Rerponse Q 7 xin) wun) om | aCe) AL o) Pye Conple qptns s—= j Liwlo-m (e°) = r vom £(1-) co a=) yor n- C re ) mp) WO e yin) ms Xn (e) Con also be thovght af oo He semi ey Modataling ane with Hn ode 4 a Compl be nd pe yer poboke — CrnpulS@ wo Ps ay Shown to Fey .®&. Papnn 14 WO) e Conon Derpulse Response Gaal) wotepcoh WN) on) mpulse > lonlwo) Renpons watrpsinen CoAwn Eig) Reat_epaaksent only Ey the $92) shows the Sptern d gp-@ ee only speal quantthies. ly A comportrion af {¢q 4 + ba? (b) chow Ho FI bole . Qntw) and bf oF wequive : Tun Caplmdtation of Figure -109 fs Gtraplen 63 however, on. [Xn(e™)] ts required Eraplnnditiion with Band pow filter ts Steaplenr xn(ed) &s exprond a, X (ee oh Ree) galso an (8%) in terms of Ts real 9 tmaykrory yeas, Kye) 2 An ls) = Fbnls) os kn (y= fares 4 beOd) ne #9) = [ateo stool Wo = |¥nl >? 2 oe won) 0 [te] Sinwn Feo) LUSing Coop ff Hers 2 2y 7 463 (6) | Using Bedposs_ff ters whe Welm) (Sth wrtadow urd at fermen Wk ’ : i Ty we chgew V hac WO) on | a) ep @> ov xrcem. ¢ Doom hum) 6) ——_] nee) deer rgG@ CaPMBD Tie €qutvabind bands felber for Shown to fq? Ha@ y heer “eon, [be gen Gr@:) hkl (4) oe ‘ To frequen do mratry By ftw ; ce) < w{ eg ew] TS Shon othe —@ above Filters kang Hc frownter trang form: ot que Q) + potndows can clamijy 08 efther Coudo) oF Non cc. he Causal ptrdy OS Ont for usttch, wm =o NK wolo =) Kom) & ae —o me By chamngfing dhe Summation lndut, ~ wetm) X(n-m) 2 roe ~fwln-m) uv Yule) fom) % Ks (e) a i XCn-m) wem) é Q) sing a CPO Xu) cn Se eepratedl Ae Kn(e ti) We (nm) xm) @ “Seen —@ WW : ‘ —Jwyn SW Xq Cet) : oe * ue x(n-m) Wy lm) 2° @) mW ‘ ——> 1 IN-Wpy te RAY (a) Frequenng spensen at fduad bo-oposd — ° 7 uw rr, (Bd Frequeasy TMporse of - tdeol band pus Fe Vers. Alot s he center frequency ES wom andl Hee bandwtdlla [4 QWpq Nec Consider at Sek Nt ~ band pons felrers chocen wtth teat Center freqmenest FTequencied uuntforinby Spaced. go tak tos eattre ba frequents band es Covered brs, Lye eke a N a we also assume fe utndowo fs tre Same foo all channels, te, qo) = Ws) ros ty ce eee Nob —@ TY we Cowrtdn te Onlbve Colkichor of bandpass pilters BS Shoon helm Afquae S Loy ) Nt GEM = Y_ Meale kro : y w(t __@ Ty w( dus) ts properly. Sarnplead ty freon (te i ter ihe L ts Ha Hine deoaitcon @ veaden) Net i > (>). Wo). N kro For oll 63, The dik vattion of ep), ES 03 fellows, “Thin, @. Tie tnverse 7. oy 1 Ce) 5 W(ny , The wrhors. \ + we have shown that, “| Xafe™) és pecpenly compld & freee Thee gery = Nucor tim), depends of Ver speethie Shope ¢ Wxe, Anatyets $ Syothents gcd fer] yerteen i suey byt ariel yea) L_ fn tart Analysts \ Syn Hants, Beg! dnalyns 4 Spturts Gpecations for chord atime Spector Covabuyss Kace*s) Can be @xrduated tn nonoverlapping. bands , 4 jor which xt) Can Sttlbe exactly re covercd- yw Te show ths, ecume the the wefadio flaglh forall bands Ls L. sarnples, Sothat The Same rotndo iw is wed fpr N- equally Spaced preaveoy- hands wtth analiy Ws [refuendta. 10, = kot... -t——@ Ty Gi(e™) és Sample fn peaeenat at N- waniforelg. aqua? faints, a que disembe FT gq ths Gavuple Vertion 9 N-t . Jedgh 2 t we) _ Yl) _ (dis Th wey fo gf dation L Samples, Then win so, nzo, nz @ 4 For nzo, 4° => 4 wid = va — B Keo From e19 By |P@, te — bmpulse Avponse | The Conspost i System, z N-l ° Dep = = hee a ie oc, tM. nf wld GU —®© Kz0 k= oo The Output yin) well be Nl W960) xen), The for Filter bank Surnrabon prethed, ~ The reconthacled gral is formed or, = , = - 2 tat elk e —@ ne © ideal forepas fille ett cabernet, wane N mony he few Besam Wace) Than . r_| ne in) Thee fe ay shown ta Kg efepetetefetetel 2 Wg OO w 3 Ma gr 2 T sual Felles Fee: Compost fren geaporss. for Note ATS eqally pele t ea © > — xa foo, shame! hes = we e Lace) Z . — &® 20 Keo 4 we disdint, cc: NAL aoe - é Biko ee Pend = mm kso k-o ~The ‘Bley Con be wrtteo, | te, Loasy | &) Phe Sequence por be cantly wen do be f rodtc to HA cperted on. Tnderd » per) can easily be shown fo be a partode focta 4 Emputser d Amephitade N te pen 2 ON LS Stn-w) —(a) hus Bee ts (4 @= Reds N 5= (an) Stn-en) =—&) tem ok n=o, he vorepors be tenpulce devponse 'S Pure 6), The couol weadev vot Fh dungth Great than N' can be ured tou) hoy He er£iey nz von! Wlay= # _ N =) : nz tn {rt Cay ys O,21,E2--5.. tun, Tee = pe wen) = SCn- rN) | —— 6 rhe frequany response 4° (4 an aap yt da > Frets). eter Poth Alege ratt sarpla] D> he ont pk | Analysts] Sybets systcin és yen = x(n - tN) at fe output Hae analy ss By tndadtug tue detmator , a fs Sheen ah an foleypelator OF fhe tmpur af far Synth ; econo \ — buOo) De clrnatos toler polotor Le Xo(EM_De 2! | [ep we) a) Analyst | Sy plane ° ; jMKO fs : | @ eximato = _ Logon) Pn er polar ib mm XFS Lm bagel) duo) | Aralysts Syortheats at, tnele channel for 8th Fer: Couple. Coes Rak Cdeplamestation dor oS) a Fees tue Alterndlive approade fer aoalgite Byes Ustege Ghort 12 me e drum analyse, D for Emplemectation g Syinflurds, only Ts bape Yale) sed pga gs TEL se rd GES a — Metadovo . Assume that the KI Choon fs Computed Onee even Dy Sa raples foe empa > For uniforealy Spaced Channels Di=Dd, tadepandend 4k. Fs , 3 ip a yale y — Hesumee xel) heed a be Sampl dak a yale De: bus Overlap. addéten Method for ghoyb Lome Sp thes formant Tee rouge wo 4 pettial” proud Cn a bom gp ro = s peetste tastrument, n Que 4 the yeyins 2 concembaahion ergy. e, (D Cxplath Eth neal Blockdite grew ay Channel yoroder uth Both analyze p Pyndburtc? w The oldiht dorm a Speech Aoditug dusstea ts Hes chanrl Vorocks which wed bnvented by Dudslig > Channel vocoder fntorporcdar moe Qt Spach vob) ento tos anabyrss > Symturss Conpiguralonp fer Steplteiies a Number oy approntncabiods on introduced into time. dapenduat founter analy ns 3 Synturrs. SOTheAL ne ods Fountes- rans Tap ererdadr the Channel wgnal. ld “Pr ” Rel rn Yacrr] =[Pu) [xl] con ( n1404 Onn) + 04) Refie OS = [tet [rn] "wr voRn +oquiry | Pa) —> fo ethan Ve Oe. qari} me be ConstantPhar Porarntes Wr, > Nominal Contes ~frequmny- This ego © TererudsS tee Crntibalion wt tu Comporste outs gota b% channd. Sy The Expres ts toler prelid ay Comine Nontnd Confer requenug boy — whit %3 phar mod ahd 5 areptil cle modulabd with Hoe amplitude moduoLron Cove sponding. do tha-phare. Magnitnde angle of tt bime-dependa fourier dranstonn , fF phore moditatcon — Corvetpondiing 1 fen phans anf q He fms -dipen clot fautey-tyansfom fppet) >> Each channel qe analysis can be Unought Q- 9} a bardpas Klee sith «Center preaeeneg n> The rmngni ticle YJ +. TDFT can be Cpprovimadh ef by envelope Atccbon ox tue opt o beandpas files writ Conk requ ug. fs ay shown in Fig. a —— | wart) wo Mag fhude Lovapady Ud I ) Yer) Prilte” | Appronoy ~ ali * Ft: Mebrod 9 appromcnealliny tue shot [rate] —— ‘bon Conlwe®) sya eee Figt shows > RA Bardpas 4élbes with Tenpulse veponae Ltt) Cay (bons) fellowe d bpa Pull. powe, re Ubpie [magnitude block whitch (3. in tion fotlovre Ly Lovopess V4 bythe Full wave Tectia 2 Lovapays filtes seave WO an pat alas ennfelepe dikichor, Lis cath don ts bande Compontce tn Channel Vecoden. @ masts Ge Rank a- Components Croltch 13, Avelyser > which co chown Fig) wth analy’d> preguancion dished acess ts Speech land gh tnlay HE - he Channel yotodur analy sow ih 8 thown in Ry De =i Magid Band poss ae pad : Spe Ee} [uv Signal 1) __ Pitch wrgnel 5 cannot be reproseota ed ep eamplébede > he Speech srgnal ect alone hub thet Hae phere durtvalive Signals conlaih Jnjorwation abed— tthe Curitalien - 53> wee, bnew Hak sl phase aleatvalive Signals one | ortitranily Set foo, The Salting Spec will be | Rudi rely Votced and Monotone . | ok » Tn ord to repre ten speech. eerth Proper excitation asthe thannel votedia has te sade Ongly ss Componest ber dtiocrtrng. tee Mock q & cifetieon , ve Notced of Yuuereed), + Sh. yotcad , ~The fundamen a) foe a the Epa signal ‘ yp Tk. Shalt Boestballcow injormabion cfegetlan yatth Ho ampiitads Channel tgrals form a Teprnalaion for ta ff Sl rr Ls The porsuntns oe Sampled and OuanliZed fee ransni 6 °o dik Storage tm A Asgetel System» . Syrihertaes Tin orci to Synthunae Hu o[P for & Channel Voc dun . Sigmigecant mods picolsor ee vot be nad in tr Syn dnenizer fa “ OWN wn 44 . Contvo) te amplitade of Hae sp “The channel signals He Contiousior Lo paktiwtes Channzl wrhtle exdtalion Signal Contyol ditatled trudge poe oukpu fe Nan channel. fue. The votce d/ Unvotce d Signal simply Serves to a Select an oppropr’ ol Excitation qpemanaler , le, bRandom nofse pr Unvotced Speers 5 b&b pertodic pulge sprerake y yor potced speech tee ne Nets enemy ye pele qrvelor 5 being Controlled ba si pitch signa sp Thu te Comper ite Outpt opectuen 13 bud up out % individual gegmeds in which He omphidiid, usith 19 aaeven pei band 13 Youghly Const. > 1 te cnolton ssveteed a - 4 + ofp & Composed gt Combs noun bands @ Then whch te hee Specteal tractibis 6 Chanatherte 0” poiattaly wettte—! oT ee Carita fon 1 Upvetcod , The Spectrum varies Coatinuoed oem ade bud. The malt Carly) bolion to Hue AduchoniD be vet Hob atlieved vtth a Channe| Vecockr 3 ta déreck sreproeda tion pe te pide, yl Yotce ny Codormation Methnd fF cher! Lent cyrtons eh overtop. addehon — ~~ fg an alfemativ® uthod fer yecorstruct 14 nef) yr te chart bewss opium ® bored on the qlerrna! fourier Wars 4onr foleyprelation a te shor Birt spect er | nim = cay) wrn-rs) | eB » yato-mi-—- ©) Yar om) yor ecenslaacted 4 comp qi iS) g dividing od Ft Srverse disco F om ni 9 TTaun Tem) can be veindard Aronserm® 4 Xate gy fissume tat STFT 1S Sompled weit peated R- Saupled -. tee tiwe dtwuation, | Ses). x ' ie. C0") =X (2) yee pote = y— thr PO SKSA WH - : Ths overtop addon acalinell _ an bard one Ravers eng ete le) - ~[h # yay “ _& Keo To veeorstruct tls Signal, The Inverse transfor of } (2) te comput fo a te comput ftv cack vole of ¥ giving He Sequence. ow = 20m) Wrg-m) SINS —® ab bine o, be a Yoo = > _ ‘ho = tn) > [ (rR -9) —s) ro me 7} wn) iA hand Livtted, Cie, Ri somal ences) ton om WOR-D gy weet. —_{) yom i @é@ betomn, yon = xen (2 Dp @. Wo. For Wau, o4n & R-I Yoon en) weRew) + xOd wot B —H)-t ID Wear -») 4 xe) vo (AR-P), + weet em) « Whe ko - fe Same Nabuar of rateadmo fnthion = pivgt value ag FAT J) Plow. diagram fpr ovevtap adh on mathod rh L Fore winda 7 wou axel >} FoRM ~ _ | [ave nyo) Yie PAD with Anos toggve N Potnt - Sequence N- Poot Tnverse Ten= Yer) + Yom) = N-N4L. - Fig: OLA Constraint . i -Lpotnts LJ Antal’ ze fla 0 AlL~D pec ogrephte “Deploys. Ly nttdeband Spectvospams af 2 Seuldince Ls Naprowband fehogee a a senbince. C "FS , = .. a . oe Pegect gutlouw Lucio of en) yrow e' )% pe wing J et Ie . ”) - - sUea{vsteder- Bwon fA fotle adaakeor K fn both L — a> Kate) fs Sampled popular ~~ Poyect Auowshrachon 4 oun fom Hn (e FRE und te Condition > wel) 34 pretty bed LaPed. ve To oust Lena aiastngn Xn (ei) must be etaluatd af abhast b vartlormly Spaced prepeenc’sd , he as Ha window duration . * Losince window q Leughh kh Sample hos frequancip baud width 4 frm a (pe RW) to ATI, (for Has) JTL boxdpan ilbers fn Fes overlap én breaenyp Since tte analyns frependas oe PER, kao bs. bt. xe Thane tee Wap Cab deat Haonsltcallyp fpr Xn tel) to be evmuat ty nen ovedapht ing. baad 3 bor pohtdn Cn) Can SHH be exactly, Dem) fs also Povrible wring Qerovend OMe , a Bend on hormal eT Eterpedalé ow op chat Lime spectrum. 4 Det] LOFT wale) ebeiltet_, Yelm) = ¥Cm) WC) he Beeansiinct 7h) a Compaltegn DFT °f Ka (eS aud david oul te waradar (Assumed ton tro for all Sanpld) eThts Procen qties Lb Signal valeur of. Xen) foe cack window => vatndow Combe wroved by L Sampler > bux procen repeated % Graco Va (ele) ir" UndnCampled tertime, TH to highly Sascepécbie. AO abfaring => nud moe Tobust Syputiuv's procedune Filtabank summation cud overlap adolt Hoe cee cee Conspantisones - ~ FIA bank surnmaticn wrethod Ales Qverkap addtlton wasthod. 2 os One dupends on Sarmplivg. puclatton tn preaneney » Out dapends oo Saemplirg dation in-line « x FBS Saguires Sampling fa frequimop be cutk Hak Lis artadond “Fra nstornm W (ef) obeys tox efector. Nel +5 pt (her) = WO awe ko se OLA Aegis, toed Samptling entime be Sade that the wfadoo obey Hee pubation. year m = wep angn. Ys -0 sete key to Shoat ae fourterAnalyess & tua aletip te wolttiy tts shore Baus Spectrum Cvta qnstixation, nots enhancement, signal enhancenmut , specd- up| slow- down, te) aud re modified Signal, rower an “ unallased

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