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Nursing Care Plan (NCP)

The nursing care plan addresses a patient with ineffective breathing patterns related to pain from a COVID-19 infection. Short term goals are for the patient to demonstrate appropriate coping behaviors within 1-2 hours. Long term goals are for the patient to establish a normal, effective breathing pattern within 1-2 weeks as evidenced by relaxed breathing at a normal rate and depth with no tachypnea. Interventions include assessing breathing sounds and vital signs, elevating the head of the bed, encouraging breathing exercises and ambulation, and administering prescribed medications.

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Sha Pineda
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3K views3 pages

Nursing Care Plan (NCP)

The nursing care plan addresses a patient with ineffective breathing patterns related to pain from a COVID-19 infection. Short term goals are for the patient to demonstrate appropriate coping behaviors within 1-2 hours. Long term goals are for the patient to establish a normal, effective breathing pattern within 1-2 weeks as evidenced by relaxed breathing at a normal rate and depth with no tachypnea. Interventions include assessing breathing sounds and vital signs, elevating the head of the bed, encouraging breathing exercises and ambulation, and administering prescribed medications.

Uploaded by

Sha Pineda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Group 2 – Case 2

Nursing Care Plan (NCP)

Assessment Nursing Scientific Objectives Interventions Rationale Expected


Diagnosis Explanation Outcome

Subjective: Ø Ineffective Short term:  Establish rapport  To gain Short term:


breathing After 1-2 hours patient’s trust After 1-2 hours
Objective: pattern r/t of nursing and cooperation of
The patient pain AEB interventions, nursing
manifested the tachypnea the patient  Assess general  To obtain interventions,
following: secondary to will be able to condition general data on the patient will
 Fever COVID-19 demonstrate patient’s have
 Tachypnea infection appropriate condition demonstrated
 Positive RT- coping appropriate
PCR swab behaviors.  Monitor vital signs  To obtain coping
test baseline data behaviors.
 The patient Long term:
reports pain After 1-2 weeks  Assess breath  To note for Long term:
in of nursing sounds, respiratory respiratory After 1-2 weeks
hypogastric interventions, rate, depth and abnormalities of
region, like the patient rhythm that may nursing
uterine will be able to indicate early interventions,
contractions establish a respiratory the patient will
of low normal, compromise have
intensity effective established a
 Unexplained breathing  Direct client in  To assist client normal,
tiredness pattern, as breathing efforts as in “taking effective
 Difficulty of evidenced by needed. Encourage control of the breathing
breathing relaxed slower and deeper situation, pattern, as
breathing at inspirations and especially when evidenced by
 Vital Signs
normal rate and use of the pursed- condition is relaxed
taken as
depth and lip technique associated with breathing at
follows:
absence of anxiety and air normal rate and
tachypnea. hunger depth and
Blood Pressure:
absence of
120/80 mmHg tachypnea.
 Elevate the head of  To promote
Pulse Rate: 100 bpm the bed and/or physiological
have the client sit and
Respiratory Rate: 26 up in a chair, as psychological
bpm appropriate ease of maximal
inspiration
Temperature: 38.7
degrees  Encourage  To prevent
ambulation/exercis onset or reduce
Patient may e severity of
manifest: respiratory
 Decrease in complications
inspiratory or and to improve
expiratory respiratory
pressure muscle strength
 Decrease in
minute  To maximize
ventilation or  Emphasize the respiratory effort
vital capacity importance of good
 Pursed-lip posture and
breathing effective use of
accessory muscles
 For the
 Administer pharmacological
prescribed management of
medications as the patient’s
ordered condition

Interventions that
Interventions that reflect reflect Filipino values
Filipino values and and culture
culture

 To limit the level


 Maintain a calm of anxiety.
attitude while
dealing with the
patient and
significant other(s)
 Non-distracting
 Provide for a quiet environment
environment that is provides optimal
adequately opportunity for
ventilated, dimly lit, rest and
and free of relaxation.
unnecessary
personnel.
 This will reduce
 Stay with the the patient’s
patient during acute anxiety, thereby
episodes of reducing
respiratory distress. oxygen
demand.

 Presence may
 Keep environment trigger allergic
allergen free (dust, response that
feather pillows, may cause
smoke, pollen) increase in
mucus
secretion.

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