REXX and The NetView Command List Language

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The publication discusses using REXX and the NetView Command List Language to create and run command lists in IBM Z NetView.

The intended audience includes system programmers, application programmers, and system operators who use IBM Z NetView.

The publication covers topics such as getting started with command lists, writing command lists, using variables and control statements, and debugging command lists.

IBM Z NetView

Version 6 Release 3

Programming: REXX and the NetView


Command List Language

IBM

SC27-2861-05
Note
Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Notices” on page
191.

This edition applies to version 6, release 3 of IBM Z NetView (product number 5697-NV6 ) and to all subsequent
versions, releases, and modifications until otherwise indicated in new editions.
This edition replaces SC27-2861-04.
© Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 1997, 2019.
US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with
IBM Corp.
Contents

Figures................................................................................................................ vii
About this publication...........................................................................................ix
Intended audience...................................................................................................................................... ix
Publications................................................................................................................................................. ix
IBM Z NetView library............................................................................................................................ ix
Related publications ............................................................................................................................. xi
Terminology in this Library.................................................................................................................... xi
Using IBM Z NetView online help.......................................................................................................... xi
Accessing publications online.............................................................................................................. xii
Ordering publications ...........................................................................................................................xii
Accessibility ............................................................................................................................................... xii
Tivoli user groups....................................................................................................................................... xii
Support information................................................................................................................................... xii
Conventions used in this publication........................................................................................................ xiii
Typeface conventions ......................................................................................................................... xiii
Operating system-dependent variables and paths.............................................................................xiii
Syntax diagrams...................................................................................................................................xiii

Chapter 1. Getting Started..................................................................................... 1


The Benefits of Using Command Lists.........................................................................................................1
Examples of Common Startup Command Lists..................................................................................... 2
Creating Command Lists.............................................................................................................................. 2
Controlling Access to Command Lists......................................................................................................... 3
Loading Command Lists into Storage.......................................................................................................... 4
Running Command Lists.............................................................................................................................. 4
Running Command Lists When NetView Program Is Started............................................................... 5
Running Command Lists When Logging On........................................................................................... 5
Running Command Lists after Receiving a Message or MSU................................................................ 5
Running Command Lists from a Terminal..............................................................................................6
Running Command Lists at a Specified Time or Time Interval............................................................. 6
Running Command Lists from Another Command List......................................................................... 6
Running Command Lists from a User-Written Command Processor....................................................8
Using Network Commands in Command Lists............................................................................................ 8
Using System Commands in Command Lists........................................................................................ 9
Using Long-Running Commands in Command Lists..............................................................................9
Using Z NetView Pipelines................................................................................................................... 10
Using the VIEW Command................................................................................................................... 10
Using Full-Screen Commands..............................................................................................................10
Primary POI Task Restrictions............................................................................................................. 10
AUTOTASK OST Restrictions................................................................................................................11
Controlling Command List Output............................................................................................................. 11
Working with Messages............................................................................................................................. 12

Chapter 2. REXX Language Overview....................................................................13


Introduction to the REXX Language.......................................................................................................... 13
Compiling and Running REXX Command Lists..........................................................................................13
Using %INCLUDE with Interpreted REXX................................................................................................. 14
Using Data REXX........................................................................................................................................ 14
Processing Data REXX Files................................................................................................................. 15
Additional Information......................................................................................................................... 16

iii
Data REXX Directives........................................................................................................................... 17
/*%DATA...............................................................................................................................................17
/*%LOGIC............................................................................................................................................. 18
Coding Conventions for REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files....................................................... 19
Record Size........................................................................................................................................... 19
Using Quotation Marks......................................................................................................................... 19
Suppressing Display of Non-REXX Commands................................................................................... 21
Z NetView Restrictions on REXX Instructions...........................................................................................21
Pausing for Operator Input.................................................................................................................. 21
Using the SAY Instruction.................................................................................................................... 22
Using the CALL Instruction.................................................................................................................. 22
NetView Restrictions on REXX Functions................................................................................................. 23
Writing REXX Function Packages.............................................................................................................. 23
Changing the Environment Addressed by REXX Command Lists.............................................................23
Data REXX Host Command Environment ................................................................................................. 24
Using the EXECIO Command.....................................................................................................................24
Using MVS and VTAM Commands............................................................................................................. 24
Using the NetView ALLOCATE and FREE Commands............................................................................... 25
Using REXX Command Lists...................................................................................................................... 25
Nesting REXX Command Lists from Assembler, C, or PL/I.......................................................................26
Parsing in REXX Command Lists................................................................................................................26
Tracing REXX Command Lists................................................................................................................... 26
Return Codes in REXX Command Lists..................................................................................................... 27
Recovering from Errors in REXX Command Lists......................................................................................28

Chapter 3. REXX Instructions for Command Lists Run in a NetView Environment...29


Using TRAP in Nested REXX Command Lists............................................................................................ 29
Using WAIT in Nested Command Lists......................................................................................................30
Using MSGREAD in Nested Command Lists..............................................................................................30
Functions Set by MSGREAD.......................................................................................................................30

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX
Files................................................................................................................ 33
Translation Functions................................................................................................................................ 34
IP Address Processing...............................................................................................................................37
Command List Information........................................................................................................................38
Cross-Domain Information Functions.......................................................................................................45
Data Set Information Functions................................................................................................................ 46
Global Variable Information Functions..................................................................................................... 48
Message Processing Information Functions............................................................................................. 48
Message Processing Information........................................................................................................ 49
ROUTCDE Examples............................................................................................................................. 65
Command Processing Information Functions.......................................................................................... 65
REXX Management Services Unit Information Functions........................................................................ 67
Hardware Monitor (HMxxxxxx) Examples........................................................................................... 76
MSUSEG Syntax and Examples............................................................................................................79
Probable Cause Syntax and Examples................................................................................................ 81
Operator Information Functions................................................................................................................82
Session Information Functions................................................................................................................. 83
REXX Environment Information Functions............................................................................................... 90
Terminal Information Functions................................................................................................................91
Time and Date Variables............................................................................................................................91
String Utility............................................................................................................................................... 91
Nulls and Blanks Stripping........................................................................................................................ 92

Chapter 5. Automation Resource Management..................................................... 95


Defining NetView Automation Table Command Lists...............................................................................95

iv
Routing Messages from Automation-Table-Driven Command Lists........................................................ 95
Implementing NetView Automation......................................................................................................... 95
Suppressing Messages.........................................................................................................................95
Determining the Environment for a Command List............................................................................. 96
Testing Automation Command Lists....................................................................................................96
Looping and Automation...................................................................................................................... 97
Considering Operator Interaction........................................................................................................97
Common Automation Problems...........................................................................................................97

Appendix A. Writing Simple Command Lists......................................................... 99


What the NetView Command List Language Includes..............................................................................99
Coding Conventions for NetView Command List Language Statements..................................................99
Conventions for General Coding........................................................................................................ 100
Conventions for Continuing a Statement...........................................................................................100
Conventions for Double-Byte Character Set Text............................................................................. 101
Conventions for Suppression Characters.......................................................................................... 101
Labels....................................................................................................................................................... 102
Variables.................................................................................................................................................. 102
Variable Substitution Order............................................................................................................... 103
Parameter Variables...........................................................................................................................104
Passing Parameter Variable Information to a Command List...........................................................104
Using Parameter Variables in a Command List................................................................................. 105
Passing Parameter Variables to a Nested Command List.................................................................105
Using Quoted Strings or Special Characters in Parameter Variables............................................... 106
Null Parameter Values....................................................................................................................... 106
Control Variables................................................................................................................................107
User Variables.................................................................................................................................... 107
Hexadecimal Notation............................................................................................................................. 108
Comments................................................................................................................................................108
Null Statements....................................................................................................................................... 108
Assignment Statements.......................................................................................................................... 109
Control Statements..................................................................................................................................110
&CONTROL Statement....................................................................................................................... 111
Writing to the Operator...................................................................................................................... 111
Using NetView Commands with &PAUSE.......................................................................................... 115
An Example Using &PAUSE................................................................................................................116
NetView Built-in Functions......................................................................................................................116
&BITAND............................................................................................................................................ 117
&BITOR...............................................................................................................................................117
&BITXOR............................................................................................................................................ 118
&CONCAT........................................................................................................................................... 118
&HIER................................................................................................................................................. 119
&LENGTH............................................................................................................................................120
&MSUSEG........................................................................................................................................... 121
&NCCFID............................................................................................................................................ 122
&NCCFSTAT........................................................................................................................................123
&SUBSTR............................................................................................................................................ 124

Appendix B. NetView Command List Language Branching................................... 127


&IF Control Statement............................................................................................................................ 127
&GOTO Control Statement...................................................................................................................... 129
&EXIT Control Statement........................................................................................................................ 129
&WAIT Control Statement.......................................................................................................................130
Coding an &WAIT Control Statement................................................................................................ 131
Ending an &WAIT............................................................................................................................... 135
Using NetView Commands with &WAIT............................................................................................ 135
Control and Parameter Variables Used with &WAIT.........................................................................135

v
Using &WAIT in Nested Command Lists........................................................................................... 137
Customizing the &WAIT Statement...................................................................................................137
Ending &WAIT If CONTWAIT Is in Effect.......................................................................................... 139
Suggestions for Coding &WAIT..........................................................................................................140
Sample Using &WAIT......................................................................................................................... 140

Appendix C. NetView Command List Language Global Variables..........................143


Using &TGLOBAL and &CGLOBAL........................................................................................................... 143
&TGLOBAL.......................................................................................................................................... 144
&CGLOBAL..........................................................................................................................................144
Updating Task Global Variables Using &TGLOBAL................................................................................. 145
Extent of Variables When Using &TGLOBAL and &CGLOBAL................................................................. 146
GLOBALV Command................................................................................................................................ 148

Appendix D. Comparison of REXX and NetView Command List Language.............149


Comparison of REXX Instructions and NetView Command List Language Control Statements .......... 149
Comparison of REXX Functions and NetView Command List Language Control Variables and
Functions ........................................................................................................................................... 150
Commands Used in Command Lists....................................................................................................... 164

Appendix E. Command List Examples Index....................................................... 167


REXX Command List Examples............................................................................................................... 167
NetView Command List Language Examples......................................................................................... 168

Appendix F. Examples of REXX Command Lists for NetView Program.................. 169


ACTAPPLS Example................................................................................................................................. 169
ACTLU Example....................................................................................................................................... 170
CHKOPNUM Example.............................................................................................................................. 171
CHKRSTAT Example................................................................................................................................ 172
CNMS1101...............................................................................................................................................173
CNME1080...............................................................................................................................................180
CNMSRVAR Example............................................................................................................................... 183
CNMSRVMC Example...............................................................................................................................184
DSPRSTAT Example.................................................................................................................................185
GETCG Example.......................................................................................................................................186
GREETING Example.................................................................................................................................186
LISTVAR Example.................................................................................................................................... 187
PRINT Example........................................................................................................................................188
TYPE Example..........................................................................................................................................189
TYPEIT Example...................................................................................................................................... 189

Notices..............................................................................................................191
Programming Interfaces..........................................................................................................................192
Trademarks..............................................................................................................................................192
Privacy policy considerations.................................................................................................................. 193

Index................................................................................................................ 195

vi
Figures

1. STARTUP1 Command List............................................................................................................................. 2

2. Example of Concatenating Data Sets with the DSICLD Statement..............................................................2

3. Nested Command Lists................................................................................................................................. 7

4. REXX Example to Test for Bit 17.................................................................................................................65

5. NetView Command List Language Example to Test for Bit 17.................................................................. 65

6. Using the REXX POS Function to Test for Bit 17........................................................................................ 65

7. HMASPRID Example A................................................................................................................................ 77

8. HMASPRID Example B................................................................................................................................ 77

9. HMBLKACT Example A................................................................................................................................ 77

10. HMBLKACT Example B..............................................................................................................................77

11. HMBLKACT Example C..............................................................................................................................77

12. HMCPLINK Example A.............................................................................................................................. 77

13. HMCPLINK Example B.............................................................................................................................. 77

14. HMEPNAU, HMEPNET, and HMFWDSNA Example.................................................................................. 77

15. HMEPNETV Example.................................................................................................................................78

16. HMEVTYPE Example A.............................................................................................................................. 78

17. HMEVTYPE Example B.............................................................................................................................. 78

18. HMFWDED Example A...............................................................................................................................78

19. HMFWDED Example B...............................................................................................................................78

20. HMGENCAU Example A.............................................................................................................................78

21. HMGENCAU Example B.............................................................................................................................78

22. HMONMSU Example A.............................................................................................................................. 78

23. HMONMSU Example B.............................................................................................................................. 79

vii
24. HMORIGIN Example................................................................................................................................. 79

25. HMSECREC Example................................................................................................................................. 79

26. HMSPECAU Example A............................................................................................................................. 79

27. HMSPECAU Example B............................................................................................................................. 79

28. HMUSRDAT Example................................................................................................................................ 79

29. MSUSEG() Example 1................................................................................................................................ 81

30. MSUSEG() Example 2................................................................................................................................ 81

31. MSUSEG() Example 3................................................................................................................................ 81

32. MSUSEG() Example 4................................................................................................................................ 81

33. Example of Using Suppression Characters............................................................................................ 102

34. Assignment Statement........................................................................................................................... 109

35. Result of PATH Example Command List................................................................................................ 112

36. Sending One-line Messages to the Operator......................................................................................... 113

37. &BEGWRITE with Variable Substitution.................................................................................................114

38. Result of ENDIT Example Command List...............................................................................................114

39. Example of a &HIER Parsing Template.................................................................................................. 120

40. Using &APPLID to Determine the Domain Name...................................................................................125

41. Example of a CLIST to Stop TAF Sessions............................................................................................. 130

42. Examples of Coding Tokens with Special Characters............................................................................133

43. Command List Issuing &WAIT for One Message................................................................................... 141

44. ACTONE NODE1 Message Text.............................................................................................................. 141

45. CLIST1 Command List to Define, Update, and Reference Task Global Variables................................ 145

46. UPDT1 Command List to Update Task Global Variables....................................................................... 146

47. GLOBVAR1 Example Showing Extent of Global Variables..................................................................... 147

viii
About this publication
The IBM Z® NetView® product provides advanced capabilities that you can use to maintain the highest
degree of availability of your complex, multi-platform, multi-vendor networks and systems from a single
point of control. This publication, IBM Z NetView Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List
Language, describes how to write command lists for the NetView product using either the Restructured
Extended Executor (REXX) language or the NetView command list language.
Note: This publication does not provide descriptions of NetView commands. If a command is not familiar,
see the NetView online help.

Intended audience
This publication is for system programmers and operators who write or run REXX programs under
NetView control. A REXX program can be used as a regular command, as a subroutine, as a function from
either a regular command or a subroutine, or as Data REXX. Readers should be familiar with how the
NetView program is used in their network.

Publications
This section lists publications in the IBM Z NetView library and related documents. It also describes how
to access NetView publications online and how to order NetView publications.

IBM Z NetView library


The following documents are available in the IBM Z NetView library:
• Administration Reference, SC27-2869, describes the NetView program definition statements required
for system administration.
• Application Programmer's Guide, SC27-2870, describes the NetView program-to-program interface
(PPI) and how to use the NetView application programming interfaces (APIs).
• Automation Guide, SC27-2846, describes how to use automated operations to improve system and
network efficiency and operator productivity.
• Command Reference Volume 1 (A-N), SC27-2847, and Command Reference Volume 2 (O-Z), SC27-2848,
describe the NetView commands, which can be used for network and system operation and in
command lists and command procedures.
• Installation: Configuring Additional Components, GC27-2851, describes how to configure NetView
functions beyond the base functions.
• Installation: Configuring the NetView Enterprise Management Agent, GC27-2853, describes how to
install and configure the IBM Z NetView Enterprise Management Agent.
• Installation: Getting Started, GI11-9443, describes how to install and configure the base NetView
program.
• Installation: Migration Guide, GC27-2854, describes the new functions that are provided by the current
release of the NetView product and the migration of the base functions from a previous release.
• IP Management, SC27-2855, describes how to use the NetView product to manage IP networks.
• Messages and Codes Volume 1 (AAU-DSI), GC27-2856, and Messages and Codes Volume 2 (DUI-IHS),
GC27-2857, describe the messages for the NetView product, the NetView abend codes, the sense
codes that are included in NetView messages, and generic alert code points.
• Programming: Pipes, SC27-2859, describes how to use the NetView pipelines to customize a NetView
installation.

© Copyright IBM Corp. 1997, 2019 ix


• Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language, SC27-2861, describes how to write
command lists for the NetView product using the Restructured Extended Executor language (REXX) or
the NetView command list language.
• Security Reference, SC27-2863, describes how to implement authorization checking for the NetView
environment.
• Troubleshooting Guide, GC27-2865, provides information about documenting, diagnosing, and solving
problems that occur in the NetView product.
• Tuning Guide, SC27-2874, provides tuning information to help achieve certain performance goals for
the NetView product and the network environment.
• User's Guide: Automated Operations Network, SC27-2866, describes how to use the NetView
Automated Operations Network (AON) component, which provides event-driven network automation, to
improve system and network efficiency. It also describes how to tailor and extend the automated
operations capabilities of the AON component.
• User's Guide: NetView, SC27-2867, describes how to use the NetView product to manage complex,
multivendor networks and systems from a single point.
• User's Guide: NetView Enterprise Management Agent, SC27-2876, describes how to use the NetView
Enterprise Management Agent.
• Using Tivoli System Automation for GDPS/PPRC HyperSwap Manager with NetView, GI11-4704, provides
information about the Tivoli® System Automation for GDPS®/PPRC HyperSwap® Manager with NetView
feature, which supports the GDPS and Peer-to-Peer Remote Copy (PPRC) HyperSwap Manager services
offering.
• Licensed Program Specifications, GC31-8848, provides the license information for the NetView product.
• Program Directory for IBM Z NetView US English, GI11-9444, contains information about the material
and procedures that are associated with installing the NetView product.
• Program Directory for IBM Z NetView Japanese, GI11-9445, contains information about the material and
procedures that are associated with installing the NetView product.
• Program Directory for IBM Z NetView Enterprise Management Agent, GI11-9446, contains information
about the material and procedures that are associated with installing the IBM Z NetView Enterprise
Management Agent.
The following books are archived:
• Customization Guide, SC27-2849, describes how to customize the NetView product and points to
sources of related information.
• Data Model Reference, SC27-2850, provides information about the Graphic Monitor Facility host
subsystem (GMFHS), SNA topology manager, and MultiSystem Manager data models.
• Installation: Configuring Graphical Components, GC27-2852, describes how to install and configure the
NetView graphics components.
• Programming: Assembler, SC27-2858, describes how to write exit routines, command processors, and
subtasks for the NetView product using assembler language.
• Programming: PL/I and C, SC27-2860, describes how to write command processors and installation exit
routines for the NetView product using PL/I or C.
• Resource Object Data Manager and GMFHS Programmer's Guide, SC27-2862, describes the NetView
Resource Object Data Manager (RODM), including how to define your non-SNA network to RODM and
use RODM for network automation and for application programming.
• SNA Topology Manager Implementation Guide, SC27-2864, describes planning for and implementing
the NetView SNA topology manager, which can be used to manage subarea, Advanced Peer-to-Peer
Networking, and TN3270 resources.
• User's Guide: NetView Management Console, SC27-2868, provides information about the NetView
management console interface of the NetView product.

x IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Related publications
For more information about REXX, refer to the TSO/E REXX library.
You can find additional product information on the IBM Z NetView web site at https://www.ibm.com/us-
en/marketplace/ibm-tivoli-netview-for-zos.
For information about the NetView Bridge function, see Tivoli NetView for OS/390® Bridge Implementation,
SC31-8238-03 (available only in the V1R4 library).

Terminology in this Library


The following terms are used in this library:
CNMCMD
For the CNMCMD member and the members that are included in it using the %INCLUDE statement
CNMSTYLE
For the CNMSTYLE member and the members that are included in it using the %INCLUDE statement
DSIOPF
For the DSIOPF member and the members that are included in it using the %INCLUDE statement
IBM® Tivoli Netcool®/OMNIbus
For either of these products:
• IBM Tivoli Netcool/OMNIbus
• IBM Tivoli OMNIbus and Network Manager
MVS™
For z/OS® operating systems
MVS element
For the base control program (BCP) element of the z/OS operating system
NetView
For the following products:
• IBM Z NetView version 6 release 3
• IBM Tivoli NetView for z/OS version 6 release 2 modification 1
• NetView releases that are no longer supported
PARMLIB
For SYS1.PARMLIB and other data sets in the concatenation sequence
VTAM®
For Communications Server - SNA Services
Unless otherwise indicated, topics to programs indicate the latest version and release of the programs. If
only a version is indicated, the topic is to all releases within that version.
When a topic is made about using a personal computer or workstation, any programmable workstation
can be used.

Using IBM Z NetView online help


The following types of IBM Z NetView mainframe online help are available, depending on your installation
and configuration:
• General help and component information
• Command help
• Message help
• Sense code information
• Recommended actions

About this publication xi


Accessing publications online
IBM posts publications for this and all other products, as they become available and whenever they are
updated, to the IBM Knowledge Center at https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter. You can find
IBM Z NetView documentation on IBM Z NetView Knowledge Center.
Note: If you print PDF documents on other than letter-sized paper, set the option in the Print window that
enables Adobe Reader to print letter-sized pages on your local paper.

Ordering publications
You can order many Tivoli publications online at http://www.ibm.com/e-business/linkweb/publications/
servlet/pbi.wss
You can also order by telephone by calling one of these numbers:
• In the United States: 800-426-4968
• In Canada: 800-879-2755
In other countries, contact your software account representative to order Tivoli publications. To locate
the telephone number of your local representative, perform the following steps:
1. Go to http://www.ibm.com/e-business/linkweb/publications/servlet/pbi.wss.
2. Select your country from the list and click the grey arrow button beside the list.
3. Click About this site to see an information page that includes the telephone number of your local
representative.

Accessibility
Accessibility features help users with a physical disability, such as restricted mobility or limited vision, to
use software products successfully. Standard shortcut and accelerator keys are used by the product and
are documented by the operating system. Refer to the documentation provided by your operating system
for more information.
For additional information, see the Accessibility appendix in the User's Guide: NetView.

Tivoli user groups


Tivoli user groups are independent, user-run membership organizations that provide Tivoli users with
information to assist them in the implementation of Tivoli Software solutions. Through these groups,
members can share information and learn from the knowledge and experience of other Tivoli users.

Support information
If you have a problem with your IBM software, you want to resolve it quickly. IBM provides the following
ways for you to obtain the support you need:
Online
Please follow the instructions located in the support guide entry: https://www.ibm.com/support/
home/pages/support-guide/?product=4429363.
Troubleshooting information
For more information about resolving problems with the IBM Z NetView product, see the IBM Z
NetView Troubleshooting Guide. You can also discuss technical issues about the IBM Z NetView
product through the NetView user group located at https://groups.io/g/NetView. This user group is for
IBM Z NetView customers only, and registration is required. This forum is also monitored by
interested parties within IBM who answer questions and provide guidance about the NetView

xii IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
product. When a problem with the code is found, you are asked to open an official case to obtain
resolution.

Conventions used in this publication


This section describes the conventions that are used in this publication.

Typeface conventions
This publication uses the following typeface conventions:
Bold
• Lowercase commands and mixed case commands that are otherwise difficult to distinguish from
surrounding text
• Interface controls (check boxes, push buttons, radio buttons, spin buttons, fields, folders, icons, list
boxes, items inside list boxes, multicolumn lists, containers, menu choices, menu names, tabs,
property sheets), labels (such as Tip:, and Operating system considerations:)
• Keywords and parameters in text
Italic
• Citations (examples: titles of publications, diskettes, and CDs
• Words defined in text (example: a nonswitched line is called a point-to-point line)
• Emphasis of words and letters (words as words example: "Use the word that to introduce a
restrictive clause."; letters as letters example: "The LUN address must start with the letter L.")
• New terms in text (except in a definition list): a view is a frame in a workspace that contains data.
• Variables and values you must provide: ... where myname represents...
Monospace
• Examples and code examples
• File names, programming keywords, and other elements that are difficult to distinguish from
surrounding text
• Message text and prompts addressed to the user
• Text that the user must type
• Values for arguments or command options

Operating system-dependent variables and paths


For workstation components, this publication uses the UNIX convention for specifying environment
variables and for directory notation.
When using the Windows command line, replace $variable with %variable% for environment variables
and replace each forward slash (/) with a backslash (\) in directory paths. The names of environment
variables are not always the same in the Windows and UNIX environments. For example, %TEMP% in
Windows environments is equivalent to $TMPDIR in UNIX environments.
Note: If you are using the bash shell on a Windows system, you can use the UNIX conventions.

Syntax diagrams
The following syntax elements are shown in syntax diagrams. Read syntax diagrams from left-to-right,
top-to-bottom, following the horizontal line (the main path).
• “Symbols” on page xiv
• “Parameters” on page xiv
• “Punctuation and parentheses” on page xiv

About this publication xiii


• “Abbreviations” on page xv
For examples of syntax, see “Syntax examples” on page xv.

Symbols
The following symbols are used in syntax diagrams:

Marks the beginning of the command syntax.

Marks the end of the command syntax.

Indicates that the command syntax is continued on the next line.

Indicates that a statement is continued from the previous line.


|
Marks the beginning and end of a fragment or part of the command syntax.

Parameters
The following types of parameters are used in syntax diagrams:
Required
Required parameters are shown on the main path.
Optional
Optional parameters are shown below the main path.
Default
Default parameters are shown above the main path. In parameter descriptions, default parameters
are underlined.
Syntax diagrams do not rely on highlighting, brackets, or braces. In syntax diagrams, the position of the
elements relative to the main syntax line indicates whether an element is required, optional, or the
default value.
When you issue a command, spaces are required between the parameters unless a different separator,
such as a comma, is specified in the syntax.
Parameters are classified as keywords or variables. Keywords are shown in uppercase letters. Variables,
which represent names or values that you supply, are shown in lowercase letters and are either italicized
or, in NetView help, displayed in a differentiating color.
In the following example, the USER command is a keyword, the user_id parameter is a required variable,
and the password parameter is an optional variable.
USER user_id
password

Punctuation and parentheses


You must include all punctuation that is shown in the syntax diagram, such as colons, semicolons,
commas, minus signs, and both single and double quotation marks.
When an operand can have more than one value, the values are typically enclosed in parentheses and
separated by commas. For a single value, the parentheses typically can be omitted. For more information,
see “Multiple operands or values” on page xvi.
If a command requires positional commas to separate keywords and variables, the commas are shown
before the keywords or variables.

xiv IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
When examples of commands are shown, commas are also used to indicate the absence of a positional
operand. For example, the second comma indicates that an optional operand is not being used:

COMMAND_NAME opt_variable_1,,opt_variable_3

You do not need to specify the trailing positional commas. Trailing positional and non-positional commas
either are ignored or cause a command to be rejected. Restrictions for each command state whether
trailing commas cause the command to be rejected.

Abbreviations
Command and keyword abbreviations are listed in synonym tables after each command description.

Syntax examples
The following examples show the different uses of syntax elements:
• “Required syntax elements” on page xv
• “Optional syntax elements” on page xv
• “Default keywords and values” on page xv
• “Multiple operands or values” on page xvi
• “Syntax that is longer than one line” on page xvi
• “Syntax fragments” on page xvi

Required syntax elements


Required keywords and variables are shown on the main syntax line. You must code required keywords
and variables.
REQUIRED_KEYWORD required_variable

A required choice (two or more items) is shown in a vertical stack on the main path. The items are shown
in alphanumeric order.
REQUIRED_OPERAND_OR_VALUE_1

REQUIRED_OPERAND_OR_VALUE_2

Optional syntax elements


Optional keywords and variables are shown below the main syntax line. You can choose not to code
optional keywords and variables.

OPTIONAL_OPERAND

A required choice (two or more items) is shown in a vertical stack below the main path. The items are
shown in alphanumeric order.

OPTIONAL_OPERAND_OR_VALUE_1

OPTIONAL_OPERAND_OR_VALUE_2

Default keywords and values


Default keywords and values are shown above the main syntax line in one of the following ways:
• A default keyword is shown only above the main syntax line. You can specify this keyword or allow it to
default. The following syntax example shows the default keyword KEYWORD1 above the main syntax
line and the rest of the optional keywords below the main syntax line.

About this publication xv


• If an operand has a default value, the operand is shown both above and below the main syntax line. A
value below the main syntax line indicates that if you specify the operand, you must also specify either
the default value or another value shown. If you do not specify the operand, the default value above the
main syntax line is used. The following syntax example shows the default values for operand OPTION=*
above and below the main syntax line.

KEYWORD1 OPTION=*
COMMAND_NAME
KEYWORD1 OPTION= *

KEYWORD2 VALUE1

KEYWORD3 VALUE2

Multiple operands or values


An arrow returning to the left above a group of operands or values indicates that more than one can be
selected or that a single one can be repeated.
KEYWORD= (
,

REPEATABLE_OPERAND_OR_VALUE_1

REPEATABLE_OPERAND_OR_VALUE_2

REPEATABLE_OPERAND_OR_VALUE_3

value_n )

Syntax that is longer than one line


If a diagram is longer than one line, each line that is to be continued ends with a single arrowhead and the
following line begins with a single arrowhead.
OPERAND1 OPERAND2 OPERAND3 OPERAND4 OPERAND5 OPERAND6

OPERAND7 OPERAND8

Syntax fragments
Some syntax diagrams contain syntax fragments, which are used for lengthy, complex, or repeated
sections of syntax. Syntax fragments follow the main diagram. Each syntax fragment name is mixed case
and is shown in the main diagram and in the heading of the fragment. The following syntax example
shows a syntax diagram with two fragments that are identified as Fragment1 and Fragment2.

COMMAND_NAME Fragment1

Fragment2

Fragment1
KEYWORD_A=  valueA KEYWORD_B KEYWORD_C

Fragment2
KEYWORD_D KEYWORD_E=  valueE KEYWORD_F

xvi IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Basic Topics

Chapter 1. Getting Started

The Z NetView program can be used to manage complex, multivendor networks and systems from a
single point. A command list is a set of commands and special instructions that are grouped under one
name, like a computer program. For the Z NetView program, a command list can be written in either
Restructured Extended Executor language (REXX) or the NetView command list language.
REXX has many functions and enhancements that are not available in the NetView command list
language.
When you type a command list name at a terminal, the commands and instructions in that command list
are interpreted and processed. You can also run command lists in other ways. For example, you can issue
a timer command to run a command list at a specified time or at time intervals. You can also run more
than one command list at the same time under different tasks. See “Running Command Lists” on page
4 for more information.
This chapter describes how to:
• Create command lists
• Run command lists
• Use command lists

The Benefits of Using Command Lists


Command lists help you to automate and manage your network and to improve the efficiency of
operators. Command lists obtain information from operators, other tasks, system resources, or
messages. The command list uses this information to perform processing or to decide the next action.
With this flexibility, you can automate repetitive or complex operations, perform resource recovery, and
handle operations consistently among different operators. For example, system programmers or
operators can write command lists to:
• Automatically issue command lists at a specified time or time interval using the NetView timer
commands AT, EVERY, CHRON, and AFTER.
• Under certain conditions, reword, delete, or reply to a message before the operator sees it.
• Provide for command lists to be issued automatically when specific messages or management services
units (MSUs) are received during the operation of systems, networks, and applications.
• Wait for the NetView program to receive a message or group of messages and act based on the
message content.
• Speed backup and recovery procedures, for example, automatic recovery of a failing resource.
• Monitor and restart subsystems and programs (for example, VTAM, CICS®, and TSO).
• Display information about an operator screen.
• Simplify the entry of operator commands.
• Tailor operator commands and procedures for your network.
• Ensure completeness and correct order when a sequence of commands must be issued.
• Implement specialized operator dialogs that extend the role of the operator or increase the efficiency
and productivity of operators.
Before you write a command list, analyze your system, network operating procedures, and the tasks that
operators regularly perform. Decide which of these jobs you want to perform using command lists. Start
by writing simple command lists and add the more complex functions as you gain experience.

© Copyright IBM Corp. 1997, 2019 1


Basic Topics

Note: This document does not describe how to use NetView operator commands. If you need information
about a specific command, refer to the NetView online help or the IBM Z NetView Command Reference
Volume 2 (O-Z).

Examples of Common Startup Command Lists


If you want to set up terminal access facility (TAF) sessions with the Information Management System
(IMS) and the Host Command Facility (HCF), you can use a command list instead of entering individual
commands.
Figure 1 on page 2, written in REXX, establishes terminal access facility (TAF) sessions with IMS and
HCF.

/* STARTUP1 */
'BGNSESS OPCTL,APPLID=IMS1,SRCLU=TAF11,LOGMODE=OPCTLLOG,SESSID=IMS'
'BGNSESS OPCTL,APPLID=HCF1,SRCLU=TAF11,LOGMODE=OPCTLLOG,SESSID=HCFA'
'BGNSESS OPCTL,APPLID=HCF1,SRCLU=TAF12,LOGMODE=OPCTLLOG,SESSID=HCFB'
EXIT

Figure 1. STARTUP1 Command List

Instead of having to remember and enter three commands, operators can enter the command list name
STARTUP1. The command list starts the three sessions and operators receive the same messages they
receive if they issue all three commands.

Creating Command Lists


You can create command lists before the NetView program is started or while it is running. Code each
command list as a member of a command list partitioned data set (PDS). After you create the command
list, use facilities such as ISPF or IEBUPDTE to update the command list.
The PDS member name is the name you enter to run the command unless you define another name for
the command list on a CMDSYN keyword on the CMDDEF statement. For more information about
CMDSYN, refer to the IBM Z NetView Administration Reference.
The command list name must begin with a nonnumeric character and can be from one to eight characters.
The following characters are valid: 0- 9, A - Z, and the special characters @ $ #.
After a command list is created and saved as a PDS member, it is ready for the operator to use.
Note: To avoid naming conflicts, give your user-written command lists names other than the command
synonym (CMDSYN) names used for the command lists that are provided with the NetView program. Also,
do not begin your command list names with any of the three-character prefixes used by the NetView
program: AAU, BNH, BNJ, CNM, DSI, DUI, EZL, FLC, FKX, and FKV.
The NetView program supports command lists in data sets that are concatenated across volumes.
1. Create the data set to be used to store the command lists.
2. Code each command list as a separate member of a command list data set. To define the name of the
command list data set to the NetView startup procedure, code the JCL DD statement for the DSICLD as
follows:

//DSICLD DD DSN=datasetname,DISP=SHR

3. Concatenate data sets by coding the DSICLD statement as shown in Figure 2 on page 2.

//DSICLD DD DSN=datasetname1,DISP=SHR
// DD DSN=datasetname2,DISP=SHR
// DD DSN=datasetname3,DISP=SHR
// DD DSN=datasetnamen,DISP=SHR

Figure 2. Example of Concatenating Data Sets with the DSICLD Statement

2 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Basic Topics

4. Ensure that the first command list data set defined under DSICLD has the largest block size of any
concatenated command list data sets, or that the first DD statement has a DCB=(BLKSIZE=xxxx)
statement, where xxxx is equal to the largest block size of the concatenated data sets.
When the IBM Z NetView program is operating on a z/OS system and you plan to update or create
command lists while it is running, define your command list data sets without secondary extents.
Otherwise, a command list might be filed in a new extent. If this occurs, a secondary extent failure can
occur causing error recovery and loss of a single instance of running the command list. If the error
recovery succeeds and a second attempt to call the command list is made, the command list is then
available.
If the data set becomes full and you must compress the data set to add more command lists, use the
REACC command; for more information, see the IBM Z NetView Command Reference Volume 2 (O-Z). You
can also call a command list in any data set by reading the data set using the pipeline QSAM and saving
the procedure in memory using INSTORE DSICLD.clistname; for more information, see IBM Z NetView
Programming: Pipes.
The block size must be an even multiple of the record length and the record length must be 80. The
records must be formatted as fixed or fixed block at 80.
Ensure that the block size is 3920 or less to reduce paging caused by the block size exceeding the size of
a page of memory.

Controlling Access to Command Lists


You can use command authorization to specify which operators can issue a particular command list.
The following command-authorization methods are available:
• NetView command authorization table
• NETCMDS class of a System Authorization Facility product such as RACF®
Use the LIST SECOPTS command to determine which method is in effect.
The method for restricting access to commands is defined in the CNMSTYLE member and can be changed
dynamically using the NetView REFRESH command.
The Z NetView program automatically checks the operator authorization for a command list before it is
called. However, authorization for keywords and values must be checked in the following ways by
command list statements coded for that purpose:
• The called command list can check the parameters that are passed and check the operator that called
it. Then the called command list is coded to exit if it was called inappropriately.
• REXX command lists can use the AUTHCHK() function.
• You can start a command list from a PL/I or C command processor. Use the command processor to
authorize a keyword and value, start the command list, and pass the operands to the command list. The
command list must then be coded to verify that it was called properly. You can use the opid S function
or the genealogy list available from the PIPE ENVDATA command to do this verification; for more
information, see IBM Z NetView Programming: Pipes.
Generally, commands or command lists that are called from a command list are also eligible for command
authorization. An exception to this rule is when a command list is called from the automation table, and
AUTOSEC=BYPASS is in effect; refer to the DEFAULTS command in the NetView online help for more
information. Another exception is when a command list is privileged by inclusion in the DSIAUTB member
of DSIPARM and uses the AUTBYPAS function described in the IBM Z NetView Security Reference.
For more information about how to protect command lists from unauthorized users, refer to the IBM Z
NetView Security Reference. For more information about writing command processors in PL/I or C, refer to
the IBM Z NetView Programming: PL/I and C book.

Chapter 1. Getting Started 3


Basic Topics

Loading Command Lists into Storage


The Z NetView program provides several means to preload data into main storage to reduce I/O and
improve performance. Two methods, MEMSTORE and LOADCL, are appropriate for REXX or NetView
Command List Language procedures.
MEMSTORE runs as an autotask and monitors usage of various members. It loads members into storage
based on frequency of use, weighted by age. Usually, MEMSTORE is started by your Style processing, with
limits and exceptions appropriate to your installation having been set by your system programmer. If you
change any REXX or NetView Command List Language procedures, use the MEMSTOUT REFRESH
procname command to ensure that MEMSTORE has not cached an older copy. When making many
changes, as with testing, you might want to issue MEMSTOUT UNLOAD DSICLD.procname to
permanently prevent MEMSTORE from loading your procedure. For more information about MEMSTORE
and MEMSTOUT, see the online help for these commands; additional information can also be found in IBM
Z NetView Installation: Getting Started.
Note: If you call a command list that has not been preloaded, the command list is loaded into main
storage, run, and then dropped from main storage. Therefore, each time the command list is run, it must
be retrieved from the auxiliary storage device where it resides. If you preload the command list, it can be
run multiple times without having to be retrieved from auxiliary storage each time.
The action of MEMSTORE affects all standard means of accessing a member of any of the NetView
standard DD names. For example, if a REXX procedure has been loaded into main storage by MEMSTORE,
and you use the BROWSE command to view the member, then BROWSE shows the data previously
loaded, and you see DATASET: 0 where the concatenation level is listed. Similarly, the LISTA DSICLD
membname command shows an INSTORE level listing for the member. When the procedure is called, the
member is "read" or copied into another location, where it is formatted for interpretation. You can avoid
this copying and formatting step and obtain a small additional performance enhancement by using
LOADCL. Use LOADCL only for procedures in DD=DSICLD. After LOADCL, the BROWSE command still
shows the member as it exists on auxiliary storage. However, you can use the LIST CLIST command to
review the member as it exists in main storage.
These NetView commands can be used to move command lists into and out of main storage, and to list
command lists that are currently in main storage:
LOADCL
Works with DROPCL and MAPCL to provide information and control about procedures that have been
loaded.
DROPCL
Drops a command list that was previously loaded into main storage using the LOADCL command
MAPCL
Lists command lists that currently reside in main storage
For more information about the LOADCL, DROPCL, or MAPCL commands, refer to the NetView online help.
The Z NetView program provides a REXX command list, AUTODROP (CNMS8003), that can help you
manage the number of command lists that are loaded into storage using the LOADCL command.
AUTODROP uses the MAPCL and DROPCL commands to conditionally drop commands from main storage.
Note: The NetView program confirms the existence of a REXX/CLIST by loading it before authorization
checking occurs. This prevents an erroneous security violation, such as message ICH4081 from RACF or a
system management facilities (SMF) record (or both a RACF message and an SMF record) when an invalid
command is entered.

Running Command Lists


Design command lists that run with little assistance from operators. The following list shows some of the
ways you can run command lists:
• When the Z NetView program is started

4 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Basic Topics

• When the operator logs on


• After receiving a message or MSU
• From a terminal
• At a specified time or time interval
• From another command list
• From a user-written command processor
• From the NetView management console
• From a web page
• From a remote NetView domain
• From user exits and optional tasks

Running Command Lists When NetView Program Is Started


You can specify that command procedures run automatically when the Z NetView program is started by
defining them in the CNMSTUSR or CxxSTGEN that is included in the CNMSTYLE member using
auxInitCmd statements. Refer to the IBM Z NetView Administration Reference for more information. These
commands run under the primary program operator interface task (PPT). See “Primary POI Task
Restrictions” on page 10 for information about PPT restrictions.

Running Command Lists When Logging On


You can define a command list to run automatically after an operator successfully logs on. You can define
only one command list to run when an operator logs on, but this command list can activate other
command lists. See “Running Command Lists from Another Command List” on page 6 for rules that
apply when calling another command list.
Code the name of the command list you want to run in the profile for the operator using the IC operand of
the PROFILE statement, or the IC field in the NETVIEW segment of the SAF product. For example, if you
want to run the HELLO command list each time an operator logs on, and if the operator has a profile of
PROFBEG, the IC operand can be added to the profile for the operator in the following way:

PROFBEG PROFILE IC=HELLO

For more information about the PROFILE definition statement, refer to the IBM Z NetView Administration
Reference.
You can include many types of commands in your initialization command list. The following list describes
some of the commands you can include:
• To start autotasks, use AUTOTASK commands. Use START commands to start other tasks, such as DSTs
(data services tasks).
• To restore all task global variables that were saved using the GLOBALV SAVET command, include:

GLOBALV RESTORET *

Note: The RESTORET depends on two things: the task having previously performed a SAVET, and the
DSISVRT DST being active.
• To set operator-specific defaults that override NetView-wide values set using the DEFAULTS command,
use the OVERRIDE command.

Running Command Lists after Receiving a Message or MSU


The NetView automation table can initiate a command list upon receipt of a message or MSU. These
command lists can automatically respond to the message or MSU, saving an operator from having to
respond to them.
Command lists that the Z NetView program initiates upon receipt of a message or MSU can contain a
series of commands to perform a function as a result of the message or MSU. For example, if the message

Chapter 1. Getting Started 5


Basic Topics

or MSU reported that an NCP failed, the command list can issue the VTAM command to reactivate the
NCP. Chapter 5, “Automation Resource Management,” on page 95 contains additional information about
performing NetView automation using command lists.

Running Command Lists from a Terminal


You can enter a command list name from the terminal the same way that you enter any other command
and operands. When you enter the name of the command list, the command list starts processing.
Message responses and other information can be sent to the operator, depending on how the command
list is written.

Running Command Lists at a Specified Time or Time Interval


Operators can use the following NetView commands to run command lists at a specified time or time
interval:
AFTER
Instructs the Z NetView program to run the command list after a specified period.
AT
Instructs the Z NetView program to run the command list at a particular time.
CHRON
Instructs the Z NetView program to run commands in varied and flexible ways.
EVERY
Instructs the Z NetView program to run the command list repeatedly at a certain time interval.
You can also issue the AFTER, AT, CHRON, and EVERY commands from a command list.
You can set up the AT, EVERY, CHRON, and AFTER commands so the command list runs even if the
operator is not logged on at the time. Do this by choosing an autotask that will be active and by coding the
oper operand of the ROUTE command in the timer command. You can run command lists under the
primary POI task (PPT); restrictions in doing so are described in “Primary POI Task Restrictions” on page
10 . However, whenever possible, run command lists under an autotask; restrictions in using the
AUTOTASK command are described in “AUTOTASK OST Restrictions” on page 11.
You can define command lists so that they always interrupt the processing of other command lists. You
do this using the TYPE=H (high priority) operand of the CMDDEF statement, or by prefixing your command
with CMD HIGH. For more information about how to code CMDDEF statements, see the IBM Z NetView
Administration Reference. For more information about the CMD command, see the online help.
To learn more about the AT, EVERY, CHRON, and AFTER commands, refer to the NetView online help.

Running Command Lists from Another Command List


One command list can activate another command list. When a command list is running under the control
of another command list, it is nested within the calling command list. To nest a command list within
another command list, code the name of the called command list as a command within the controlling
command list. When the IBM Z NetView program reaches a statement with the name of a command list, it
starts running the nested command list. When the end of the nested command list is reached, control is
returned to the calling command list, as shown in Figure 3 on page 7.

6 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Basic Topics

Figure 3. Nested Command Lists

When planning to create command lists that run other command lists, keep in mind the following
considerations:
• A REXX command list can be called as a REXX command, subroutine, or function.
• A REXX command list can call a command list written in the NetView command list language as a
command but not as a subroutine or a function.
• A command list written in the NetView command list language can call another command list written in
either the NetView command list language or in a REXX command list as a command.
• Command lists written in REXX and command lists written in the NetView command list language can
call each other.
• You can have 250 levels of externally nested command lists.
Only REXX command lists called as commands, external subroutines, or external functions count as one
of the 250 levels of externally nested command lists. You can call up to 250 REXX command lists as
internal subroutines and functions, but they do not count toward the 250 levels of externally nested
command lists.
• Test each command list before running the command list as part of a nested chain of command lists.
For information about REXX subroutines and functions, refer to the REXX library.

Passing Information from One Command List to Another


When REXX command lists and command lists written in the NetView command list language call each
other, operands can be passed from the calling command list to the nested command list. However, when
the nested command list is finished, only a return code is sent to the calling command list.
To pass additional information, you can use the pipeline SAFE, STEM, or VAR stages, or the global variable
pool.
SAFE stage
NetView messages, or any other data in a pipeline, can be placed into a named SAFE stage by either
the calling procedure or the called procedure. Named SAFE stages endure as long as any member of
the nested family is still running. Either the calling procedure or the called procedure can add to,
modify, or delete data from the SAFE. See IBM Z NetView Programming: Pipes for more information
about the SAFE stage
KEEP stage
The pipeline KEEP stage is similar to the SAFE stage, and you can use it to define a task-global place
to store messages. See IBM Z NetView Programming: Pipes for more information about the KEEP
stage.
STEM stage and VAR stage
Using pipeline STEM and VAR stages, a called procedure can read from and write to the variables of
the calling procedure, if those variable names are known. A calling procedure written in REXX can

Chapter 1. Getting Started 7


Basic Topics

control such access using REXX built-in PROCEDURE and EXPOSE keywords. For example, the
WINDOW (CNME1505) procedure calls customer-defined subcommands from an internal procedure
named exterCmd and limits variable access to a list named toShow. See CNME1505 and the example
subcommand CNMEXEC for additional details on using this procedure.
Global variables
Procedures can store and modify data in COMMON or TASK global variables. The GLOBALV command
provides one way to do this in a manner similar to using the pipeline VAR and STEM stages. Using the
COMMON or TASK global variables allows data to be shared with other procedures, whether they are
called directly or called by any other means. Be sure to provide a means of verifying the accuracy of
any data so shared in case any of the procedures involved encounters a failure.

Error Handling
If a nested command list encounters an unrecoverable error, the command list ends and passes the error
back to the command list from which it was called.
Note: A list of return codes can be found at “Return Codes in REXX Command Lists” on page 27.
If the calling command list is written in REXX, it might be able to recover from the error passed to it from
the nested command list. For information about coding REXX command lists that can recover from errors,
see “Recovering from Errors in REXX Command Lists” on page 28.
If the calling command list is written in the NetView command list language, and an error occurs in the
nested command list, the calling command list also ends. If the calling command list was called by
another command list, it continues to pass the error back to the command list from which it was called.

Running Command Lists from a User-Written Command Processor


You can write a command processor that calls a command list. Command processors are programs
written in assembler, PL/I, or C. For information about how to write command processors, refer to IBM Z
NetView Programming: Assembler or IBM Z NetView Programming: PL/I and C.

Using Network Commands in Command Lists


This section describes how you can use network commands in command lists. The following commands
are some of the types of network commands you can include:
• NetView commands
• User-written NetView commands
• VTAM commands
The commands used within command lists are subject to command authorization, unless either SEC=BY
was specified on the CMDDEF statement, AUTOSEC=BYPASS is in effect, or the command list is privileged
by inclusion in the DSIAUTB member of DSIPARM and uses the AUTBYPAS function described in this
manual. For more information, refer to the IBM Z NetView Administration Reference.
Note:
1. The NetView RETURN command is not valid in a command list.
2. You can use Z NetView and user-written commands that are defined on the CMDDEF statement as
regular, high, or both (TYPE=R, TYPE=H, or TYPE=B). You can also use command lists that are
undefined.
3. You must use the appropriate prefix:
• NLDM for session monitor commands
• NPDA for hardware monitor commands
• STATMON for status monitor commands

8 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Basic Topics

Using System Commands in Command Lists


You can use system commands in command lists. For example, use one of the following NetView MVS
commands to enter MVS commands:
• MVS S jobname
• MVS D A,L
Refer to the Z NetView online help for more information.

Using Long-Running Commands in Command Lists


Most NetView commands and some customer-written commands block a calling procedure to wait for
either operator input, data from an optional task, or some other asynchronous event. These commands
are called long-running commands. You can use long-running commands in your command lists. Using
long-running commands in your command list enables other commands on the low-priority queue to
begin running. Refer to the NetView online help for more information about command priorities.
Long-running commands use assembler macro DSIPUSH to accomplish the required wait while allowing
essential NetView functions like message automation to continue. Additional information about the
DSIPUSH macro can be found in IBM Z NetView Programming: Assembler. Examples of long-running
commands are NPDA and VIEW.
The type of long-running command, and whether the command list uses the CMD command to queue the
command, determines whether the long-running command or the issuing command list receives
processing priority. This is described further in “Queuing Long-Running Commands” on page 9.
When coding a long-running command, it is important to plan for two kinds of events that can occur
during the extended period before the next instruction of your procedure:
Implied Cancellation
The operator generally has an opportunity to enter commands (although some exceptions are noted
in the IBM Z NetView Customization Guide). If the operator calls the same long-running command (or
VIEW with the same component name), then that procedure is halted. For this reason, REXX
procedures that call long-running commands always need to code SIGNAL ON HALT. At that HALT
label, code an EXIT –5 in addition to any other cleanup processing that you need to do. The –5 return
code propagates the halt condition to the caller of the procedure, if any. You can also exercise some
degree of control over this halt condition using the UNIQUE command. See the IBM Z NetView
Customization Guide for more information about UNIQUE.
Interruption
Usually, your procedure is not interrupted by another command queued from message automation,
operator action, a timed command, or an EXCMD from another commands (although some exceptions
are noted in the command help for the DEFAULTS command). When a long-running command is
called, the wait for operator input can be protracted, so the Z NetView program calls any other
commands that are queued. That can affect your procedure if you use global variables or if you query
and then take action on the status of any external resource.

Queuing Long-Running Commands


You can control the processing of long-running commands by using the NetView CMD command to queue
them. Queuing a long-running command causes it to be processed independently of your command list.
The result of the long-running command does not influence the result of the command list. When you
queue a long-running command, the return code indicates the result of the queuing operation only. You
cannot get a return code from the queued command.
To delay the processing of NLDM until your command list is stacked, canceled, interrupted, or completed,
use CMD LOW NLDM.

Chapter 1. Getting Started 9


Basic Topics

Using Z NetView Pipelines


Z NetView pipelines provide another level of function and flexibility to command lists. Among many
pipeline capabilities is the automation of full-screen applications. For more information, refer to IBM Z
NetView Programming: Pipes or the NetView online help.

Using the VIEW Command


You can use the VIEW command in command lists to display panels. The VIEW command has access to
local and global variables set in the command list that issues the VIEW command and to NetView local
variables.
Refer to the IBM Z NetView Customization Guide for more information about local and global variables,
and using the VIEW command with commands and command lists.

Using Full-Screen Commands


If a command list that is run from a full-screen processor issues a full-screen command, the Z NetView
program can display the command facility panel before displaying the output of the full-screen command.
The command facility panel is displayed only if the command list generates any other output that is
displayed to the operator. Display of the command facility panel suspends any AUTOWRAP setting and
prevents the full-screen output from being automatically displayed. To minimize the possibility of
displaying command facility panel output, define and code the command list so that it does not generate
any other output to be displayed. For example:
• Code a CMDDEF definition statement with ECHO=N for the command list. Refer to the IBM Z NetView
Administration Reference for information about coding a CMDDEF statement.
• Code TRACE ERRORS or TRACE OFF at the beginning of a REXX command list. Refer to the REXX library
for information about the TRACE instruction.
• Do not code SAY instructions in a REXX command list.
• Code &CONTROL ERR at the beginning of a command list written in the NetView command list
language.
• Do not code &WRITE or &BEGWRITE control statements in a command list written in the NetView
command list language.
• Do not issue commands that have line mode output.
Note: If a command list encounters a statement with a timeout greater than 30 seconds while a full-
screen command processor is running, the following message is issued:

DSI594A COMMAND PROCEDURE cmdlistname WARNING - type STATE ENTERED

You can then enter the necessary information if the command list is waiting for an operator response, or
ensure that a WAIT or &WAIT is satisfied before rolling to other components.

Primary POI Task Restrictions


Command lists can run under the primary POI task (PPT). However, when possible, run command lists
under an autotask. See “AUTOTASK OST Restrictions” on page 11 for more information about running
command lists under an autotask.
You can run command lists under the PPT when the command lists meet any of the following criteria:
• Routed to the PPT for processing as a result of NetView automation.
• Coded on a CNMSTYLE definition statement to run when the Z NetView program is initialized.
• Called with an AT, EVERY, AFTER, or EXCMD command that uses the PPT as an operand. (PPT on AT,
EVERY, and AFTER enables the command to be run even when the operator who scheduled it is not
logged on.)

10 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Basic Topics

Many commands cannot run under the PPT. These are some restrictions that apply to command lists that
run under the PPT:
• In general, you cannot use full-screen commands and immediate commands. Do not use the following
NetView commands:
– AUTOWRAP
– BGNSESS
– INPUT
– LOGOFF
– ROUTE
– SET
– SUBMIT
– TRAP
– WAIT
• Do not use the following REXX instructions:
– FLUSHQ
– MSGREAD
– PARSE EXTERNAL
– PARSE PULL if nothing is in the REXX data stack
– PULL if nothing is in the REXX data stack
• Do not use the following NetView command list language control statements:
– &PAUSE
– &WAIT
When command lists running under the PPT generate messages, the messages go to the authorized
receiver, if any. If no authorized receiver exists, these messages go to the system console and they
should not contain non-Latin characters, such as double-byte characters.

AUTOTASK OST Restrictions


This restriction applies to automation tasks that are started with the AUTOTASK command:
• Use the ATTACH command to automate full screen commands.
Because autotasks have fewer restrictions than the PPT, use them instead of the PPT whenever possible.

Controlling Command List Output


You can control the amount of data that is displayed to the operator during the processing of a command
list. Responses to commands in the command list or messages that the command list sends to the
terminal screen can be displayed to the operator.
To control the amount of data that is displayed to the operator during the processing of a REXX command
list, use the NetView PIPE CONSOLE command, TRAP instruction, or the suppression character (see
“Suppressing Display of Non-REXX Commands” on page 21). Refer to the NetView online help and the
REXX library for information about the TRAP instruction.
To control the amount of data that is displayed to the operator during the processing of a command list
written in the NetView command list language, use the &CONTROL statement (see “&CONTROL
Statement” on page 111), the &WAIT SUPPRESS control statement (see “Customizing the &WAIT
Statement” on page 137) or the suppression character (see “Conventions for Suppression Characters” on
page 101).

Chapter 1. Getting Started 11


Basic Topics

The commands and messages that are displayed during processing of a command list are shown in the
message area of the NetView command facility panel. Generally, output from the command list is
preceded by a type code of C. For a complete description of the NetView panel layout and the format of
messages sent to the panel, refer to the IBM Z NetView User's Guide: NetView.

Working with Messages


A message is an object that consists of the following parts:
• An optional reply ID
• One or more lines of text
• Attributes associated with each line of text
• Attributes associated with the message as a whole
At most, only one current message exists at any given time. The current message is set by the most recent
occurrence of any of these events:
• Message automation. The message that triggered the automation is the current message when the
procedure is called. See Chapter 5, “Automation Resource Management,” on page 95 for more
information about NetView automation.

• A pipeline. When calling of the procedure is triggered by a message passed from a previous stage, then
that message becomes the current message.
• For REXX, a MSGREAD that occurs after a successful TRAP of a message. For NetView CLIST language,
an &WAIT. See “Control and Parameter Variables Used with &WAIT” on page 135 for more information
about using control variables with &WAIT.
• When the procedure calls a NetView pipeline with SAFE * operating as a "not first" stage.
All of the previously listed means of setting a current message return data from the current message
regardless of how that message was made the current message. For a multiline write-to-operator
message (MLWTO), only the first line of the message is considered by these functions.
Information about the current message can be retrieved using the REXX functions or NetView CLIST
variables (refer to “Message Processing Information Functions” on page 48), MSU functions (refer to
“REXX Management Services Unit Information Functions” on page 67), or message information
commands (refer to “Commands Used in Command Lists” on page 164).
Note:
1. Usually, the first blank-delimited word from the first line of text is considered the message ID. A reply
ID, if present, is ignored.
2. To test for the existence of a current message, issue this command:

PIPE SAFE * | COUNT LINES | VAR LINECOUNT

If the LINECOUNT variable contains 0, no current message exists. If the LINECOUNT variable contains
a value other than 0, a current message does exist.
3. REXX functions that return data pertinent to the current message do so regardless of how the message
was made current. For multiline messages, only the first line is considered by these functions, unless
documentation for that function states otherwise.
4. When a MSGREAD, &WAIT or PIPE SAFE * occurs, the resulting message becomes the current
message, even if the message is null (such as when MSGREAD has RC=4).

12 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
REXX Language Overview

Chapter 2. REXX Language Overview

This chapter includes a brief introduction to REXX. Not all of the features and syntax rules of REXX are
described in this document. This document focuses primarily on the REXX instructions and functions
provided by the Z NetView program.
Note: For complete information about REXX, refer to the TSO/E REXX library.

Introduction to the REXX Language


REXX is often used as an interpretive language; the REXX interpreter operates directly on the program as
it runs, line-by-line and word-by-word. An interpreted language is different from other programming
languages, such as COBOL, because it is not necessary to compile a REXX command list before running it.
However, you can choose to compile a REXX command list before running it to reduce processing time.
Each NetView REXX command list or Data REXX file must begin with a comment. REXX comments are
marked with /* at the beginning and */ at the end, and can be used in your REXX command list wherever
necessary.
A REXX command list or Data REXX file consists of a series of clauses, each having a separate purpose. In
a simple REXX command list, the clauses are interpreted in the sequence in which they are coded. You
can control the sequence in which clauses are run by using specific commands that alter the processing
order.
A REXX instruction tells the REXX interpreter to do something. A REXX instruction is identified by its
keyword, which must be the first item in the clause.
When an equal sign (=) is the second item in a clause, the clause is identified as an assignment clause.
Use assignment clauses to give a value to a variable. Variables define different values for the clauses
within a command list.
When the second item in a clause is a colon (:), the clause is interpreted as a label. Labels identify the
target statement for a transfer of control.
Use the REXX language to call internal or external routines, called functions. REXX function names must
always be followed by parentheses. There can be up to 10 expressions, separated by commas, between
the parentheses. An expression is something that can be computed. The REXX interpreter performs the
computation named by the function and returns a result. The result is then used in the expression in place
of the function call. To use a function, place the function name in the command list or Data REXX file at
the location where you want the result to be accessed. Several built-in functions are also included in the
REXX language that perform predefined operations. Refer to the REXX library for a complete description
of the features of the REXX language.

Compiling and Running REXX Command Lists


REXX command lists can be compiled to significantly improve performance.
The IBM REXX/370 Compiler product must be installed on the system where the command lists is to be
compiled.
Refer to the REXX library for directions on how to compile a REXX command list. For additional
performance information about compiled REXX command lists, refer to the IBM Z NetView Tuning Guide.
Note:
1. You do not need to install or start the compiler on the system where the Z NetView program resides.
2. The compiled executable file might be larger (take up more space) than the original uncompiled
command list.

© Copyright IBM Corp. 1997, 2019 13


REXX Language Overview

3. The Z NetView program supports the CEXEC (compiled EXEC) and OBJECT (object deck) output
formats of the REXX/370 Compiler.
4. When creating a load module from an object deck, note the following items:
• The object deck must be created and saved from a REXX compiler.
• Two DDNAMEs in the REXXL cataloged procedure are particularly important:
– The SYSIN DD statement must refer to the object deck (input).
– The SYSLMOD DD statement must refer to the load library specified with the load module (output).
– The object deck must be link-edited with the EFPL stub to create a load module, and the load
module name cannot conflict with any NetView, REXX, or other load module name.
– The REXXL cataloged procedure is used to create a load module; the procedure can be found in
REXX.V6R2M0.EAGPRC.
– The load module can be called only through or by a REXX CALL instruction, or as a REXX function.
5. To run CEXEC format compiled REXX command lists, place the output file into a member of one of the
DSICLD data sets.
6. Install the compiler runtime library in an authorized library on the system that runs the compiled REXX
command lists.

Using %INCLUDE with Interpreted REXX


To facilitate code reuse, you can create members of the DSICLD data definition with segments of REXX
code and use the %INCLUDE capability provided by the NetView program. To include a prepared code
segment, the first line of your program must begin with /*%NETVINCL followed by comments of your
choice. Then, anywhere in your program, on a separate line, code %INCLUDE followed by the member
name you have prepared. The prepared code segment is present when your program is interpreted, just
as if it had been embedded in your program.
Do not use the INCLUDE function if you intend to compile your REXX program.

Using Data REXX


Data REXX files are special REXX programs that send data (rather than commands) to an environment
external to the Data REXX program.
For any NetView application that supports %INCLUDE processing, you can substitute a Data REXX
program file for the member that the application ordinarily reads. The data generated by your program
becomes the data delivered to the application.
The REXX language supports an external ADDRESS environment. Generally, this is for commands to be
called. In Data REXX, the only ADDRESS environment supported is NETVDATA. The character strings
submitted to the NETVDATA environment become data instead of commands. This data is delivered to
the application after the Data REXX program file is read and processed. No trace of the REXX language
elements in the Data REXX program is seen by the application.
Note: In this discussion, the term generated data is used to mean data that contains REXX variables or
function calls that must be evaluated before the data is ready to be sent to the receiving application. One
example of a receiving application is a phase of style sheet processing during Z NetView initialization.
By definition, Data REXX files are any NetView data files that begin with the Data REXX file directives /*
%DATA or /*%LOGIC in the first column of the first record. The Data REXX file directives determine the
format of the Data REXX code that follows the directive. These directives provide a convenient way of
switching between the logic and data formats. The following paragraphs further describe these directives.
When the /*%LOGIC Data REXX directive is in effect, data is embedded or generated in a Data REXX
program the same way commands are in a traditional REXX program. This is also referred to as logic
mode.

14 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
REXX Language Overview

When the /*%DATA directive is in effect, embedded or literal data is programmed exactly as the
application program expects to see it. REXX programming, including generated data clauses for the
NETVDATA address environment, is written with %> in columns 1 and 2 of each record. This is also
referred to as data mode.
Sample BNJMBDST is an example of a logic file. Sample CNMCMSYS is an example of a data file. Sample
CNMSTASK uses both data and logic formats.
Data mode is a convenient way to write large sections of the Data REXX program that contain literal data
that can be written exactly as the receiving application is to receive the data. Data that you program
dynamically generated in whole or in part must be preceded with %> in columns 1 and 2 of the Data REXX
program file. For example, to create a data record with the domain name of the Z NetView program on
which your application is currently running, you might code the following statement starting in column 1:

%> 'My domain name is' domain()'.'

If the domain name of the Z NetView program on which your application is currently running is CNM01,
then the following data record is read:

My domain name is CNM01.

If a Data REXX generated data record is written to be continued on the next record, include %> at the
beginning of column 1 of the next record. For example, to write a continuation for the previous example
that contains the version and release of the Z NetView program on which your application is currently
running, code the following statements starting in column 1:

%> 'My domain name is' domain() 'and my NetView version is',
%> substr(netview(),3,1) 'and release is,
%> substr(netview(),4,1)'.'

If the domain name of the Z NetView program on which your application is currently running is CNM01,
and the Z NetView program version is 5 and the release is 4, then the following data record is read:

My domain name is CNM01 and my NetView version is 5 and release is 4.

Processing Data REXX Files


When a NetView application reads a Data REXX program file, processing occurs in three steps:
1. A REXX program is loaded. A NetView application must use the NetView DSIDKS services to access
Data REXX files and have them processed as Data REXX files. When DSIDKS services finds the file
member, it reads the first record of the file and determines if the file begins with one of the two Data
REXX directives. If it does, then the Data REXX file is loaded into storage in its entirety. As it is loaded,
the file is reformatted into a form that the REXX interpreter can run. If in data mode, the records are
loaded so that the %> symbols are not seen by the REXX interpreter. Records without leading %>
symbols are loaded in such a way that they are presented to the NETVDATA address environment
without being evaluated by the REXX interpreter.
Records that are read in logic mode are read into storage unchanged. The Data REXX directives are not
removed because they are seen by REXX as REXX comments and are ignored, but not removed.
%INCLUDE statements are not processed at this time.
2. The REXX program runs to completion. After loading the REXX program, the program is passed to the
REXX interpreter to run. While running, any REXX clauses that are seen by REXX as external
commands are sent to the NETVDATA address environment. These commands are actually the data
records that are collected by the Z NetView program and passed to the NetView application. Note that
%INCLUDE statements can be generated by the Data REXX program during this step.
3. The resulting data is read by the application. After all the data records have been collected by the Z
NetView program, they are passed to the NetView application. It is transparent to the NetView
application whether the file being read is a Data REXX program. During this step that any %INCLUDE
statements are processed as they are encountered by DSIDKS services. Included files are also

Chapter 2. REXX Language Overview 15


REXX Language Overview

checked to determine if they are Data REXX files (as determined by the first line) and are processed,
independently, in the same three-step manner if they are.
During the first step, each line of the source file is processed individually. However, in the second step,
REXX interprets the entire Data REXX program according to the rules of the REXX language. Thus, REXX
elements on one line can affect how the following lines are interpreted. For example, consider the
following Data REXX file:

1 /*%DATA Put any comments you want here. */


2 %> x = cglobal('y'); /* getting a value for x
3 PASSWORD = XYZ
4 %> any comment */
5 %> IF tower('AON') THEN
6 AUTOCMD.mytable.ORDER = C

Note the absence of %> coding in lines 3 and 6.


If the tower('AON') function is evaluated as true, then the following record is generated by the
example:

AUTOCMD.mytable.ORDER = C

During the first step, line 3 is loaded. However, line 3 is never seen during step 3 because the REXX
comment start delimiter, /*, in line 2 matches the REXX comment end delimiter, */, in line 4.
Line 6 is conditional on the previous IF-THEN evaluation, although it is not prefixed with the %> data REXX
designator. Line 6 is not evaluated by the Data REXX interpreter, despite its similarity to REXX code. This
line is sent exactly as written to the NETVDATA address environment (if the tower('AON') function is
evaluated as true). The same is true if line 6 was an %INCLUDE instruction. In such a case, the
%INCLUDE statement is processed by the Z NetView program after the Data REXX program completes.

Additional Information
The following information applies to both data and logic files:
• Data REXX is supported only in the following places:
– CNMCMD
– CNMSTYLE include members
– DSICNM
– DSIOPF
– Automation tables
– Code point tables
– Command authorization tables
– Command facility panel-format definition members, such as CNMSCNFT
– Hardware monitor (NPDA) members (but not BNJHEADR)
– Members read using NetView disk services with the INCL option
– Operator profile (DSIPRF) members
– Session monitor (NLDM) members
– Span tables
– HELPMAP
• Data REXX is not supported in VSAM files.
• REXX clauses that are processed as commands in a typical REXX environment are instead passed to the
NETVDATA environment. As a result, these clauses are seen as data by the application reading the
member.
• Data REXX files must be small because they are read entirely into storage. %INCLUDE files that are
referenced in a Data REXX file are also read into storage if they are Data REXX files; files that are not

16 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
REXX Language Overview

Data REXX files are not read entirely into storage. Therefore, to save storage, do not use Data REXX files
in %INCLUDE files.
• Output strings that result from SAY and TRACE instructions are written to the network log.
• The REXX keyword instruction ADDRESS can be used; however, only the NETVDATA address is
supported.
• The following REXX functions cannot be used in Data REXX files:
– GETMSG
– LISTDSI
– MSG
– MVSVAR
– OUTTRAP
– PROMPT
– SETLANG
– STORAGE
– SYSDSN
– SYSVAR
• The following REXX keyword instructions cannot be used in Data REXX files:
– TRACE ? (interactive trace)
– PARSE EXTERNAL
• The PULL and PARSE PULL instructions can be used only to access data from the REXX data stack. Do
not use PULL and PARSE PULL to pause for operator input. Data REXX has no operator input facility.
• REXX functions called from Data REXX using synonym names are not supported during NetView
initialization CNMSTYLE processing.

Data REXX Directives


The Data REXX file directives determine the format of Data REXX code. These directives provide a
convenient way of switching between the logic and data formats.

/*%DATA
The NetView REXX /*%DATA directive specifies data mode for the Data REXX code that follows it. The file
remains in data mode until either the /*%LOGIC directive is encountered or the end of file (EOF) is
reached.
The NetView REXX /*%DATA directive has the following syntax:
/*%DATA
/ * % DATA comments * /

where:
/*%DATA
The /*%DATA directive must begin with the slash symbol (/) in column one. A space is required after
DATA and the word DATA must be in all capital letters. The file must begin with either a DATA or
LOGIC directive in the first line.
comments
Specifies any comments that you want to include. Comments can span multiple lines.
*/
Specifies the end of the DATA directive.
Usage Notes

Chapter 2. REXX Language Overview 17


REXX Language Overview

• In data mode, all REXX instructions must be preceded by %> in column one. Lines that do not begin
with %> are treated as data.
Example: The following example shows how to code Data REXX in data mode:

/*%DATA --- demonstrate data mode */


Data line (this line has two leading blanks)
%>IF CGLOBAL('ABC') = 1 THEN
%INCLUDE ABCFILE
%>ELSE
%> DO
%> '%INCLUDE' CGLOBAL(XYZfilenameVar)
Another data line
%> END
Final data line

Related Statements: /*%LOGIC

/*%LOGIC
The NetView REXX /*%LOGIC directive specifies logic mode for the Data REXX code that follows it. The
file remains in logic mode until either the /*%DATA directive is encountered or the end of file (EOF) is
reached.
The NetView REXX /*%LOGIC directive has the following syntax:
/*%LOGIC
/ * % LOGIC comments * /

where:
/*%LOGIC
The /*%LOGIC directive must begin with the slash symbol (/) in column 1. A space is required after
LOGIC and the word LOGIC must be in all capital letters. The file must begin with either a DATA or
LOGIC directive in the first line.
comments
Specifies any comments that you want to include. Comments can span multiple lines.
*/
Specifies the end of the LOGIC directive.
Usage Notes
• REXX clauses that are processed as commands in a normal REXX environment are instead passed to
the NETVDATA environment. As a result, these clauses are seen as data by the application reading the
member.
• In logic mode, REXX instructions must not be preceded by %>.
Example: The following example shows how to code Data REXX in logic mode:

/*%LOGIC --- demonstrate logic mode */


' Data line (this line has two leading blanks)'
IF CGLOBAL('ABC') = 1 THEN
' %INCLUDE ABCFILE'
ELSE
DO
'%INCLUDE' CGLOBAL(XYZfilenameVar)
'Another data line'
END
'Final data
line'

Related Statements: /*%DATA

18 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
REXX Language Overview

Coding Conventions for REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files
This section describes the syntax rules that apply when coding REXX command lists or Data REXX files for
the Z NetView program.

Record Size
The data portion of records in REXX command lists or Data REXX files for the Z NetView program can be
up to 80 characters in length (the records must be a fixed length of 80 characters). If the first record of a
REXX command list or Data REXX file contains numeric characters in columns 73 through 80, the
command list or Data REXX file is assumed to contain sequence numbers. The Z NetView program
removes the sequence numbers from lines containing executable statements or Data REXX control
statements. That is, sequence numbers are preserved on lines that are known to be data-only (those lines
that are contained within a /*%DATA section and are not prefixed with %>). The Z NetView program also
truncates trailing blanks from all REXX records in REXX command lists and Data REXX files. Blank REXX
records are not discarded, but are truncated to one blank character.

Using Quotation Marks


To avoid variable substitution on a string in a REXX command list or Data REXX file in logic mode, enclose
the string in either single quotation marks (') or double quotation marks ("). The quotation marks signify
that you do not want REXX to perform variable substitution on the string. That is, you do not want the
REXX interpreter to interpret the string. When REXX encounters a beginning quotation mark (single or
double) on a command list statement or Data REXX statement, it stops interpreting until it reaches a
matching ending quotation mark.
Do not enclose REXX instructions in quotation marks. REXX recognizes its own instructions and does not
perform variable substitution on REXX instructions. The following examples show how to use quotation
marks to prevent variable substitution with the REXX SAY instruction:

SAY 'THIS IS A STRING WITH SINGLE QUOTATION MARKS'


SAY "THIS IS A STRING WITH DOUBLE QUOTATION MARKS"

These two instructions display the following text at your terminal when using REXX or write to the
network log when using Data REXX:

THIS IS A STRING WITH SINGLE QUOTATION MARKS


THIS IS A STRING WITH DOUBLE QUOTATION MARKS

To use an apostrophe or double quotation marks within the text of a string enclosed in quotation marks,
you can code the following lines:

SAY "IT'S EIGHT O'CLOCK. TIME TO BRING UP CICS."


SAY 'IT''S EIGHT O''CLOCK. TIME TO BRING UP CICS.'
SAY 'PLEASE ENTER "GO NODENAME" OR "GO STOP"'
SAY "PLEASE ENTER ""GO NODENAME"" OR ""GO STOP"""

In the following example, either of the first two instructions displays the first line or writes to the network
log when using Data REXX. Either of the last two instructions display the second line:

IT'S EIGHT O'CLOCK. TIME TO BRING UP CICS.


PLEASE ENTER "GO NODENAME" OR "GO STOP"

Generally, you enclose any NetView commands, or system commands recognized by the Z NetView
program, in quotation marks. The exception is when you want variable substitution to take place on an
operand of such a command. If you want variable substitution to take place, leave the operand outside
the quotation marks.
Note: NetView commands cannot be issued from Data REXX files. The only address environment
supported by Data REXX is ADDRESS NETVDATA. When REXX clauses are treated as external commands
by REXX, they are treated as external data by Data REXX.

Chapter 2. REXX Language Overview 19


REXX Language Overview

For example, if you want to use the NetView INACT command in a command list to deactivate a node
named NODE1, code:

'INACT NODE1'

If the command list contains a variable named NODE and you want to deactivate the node whose name is
the current value of the NODE variable, code:

'INACT ' NODE

The next example uses quotation marks to have REXX perform variable substitution for only part of a
command. The example assumes that the DDNAME has already been allocated. This example first parses
the user input into a variable called DDNAME. The TSO/E EXECIO command is then used to read a line of
that DDNAME. ADDRESS MVS is a REXX instruction, so it is not enclosed in quotation marks. The
quotation marks begin before EXECIO because it is a TSO/E command. The quotation marks end before
DDNAME to enable REXX to substitute the current value of the DDNAME variable into the EXECIO
command. The rest of the EXECIO command is enclosed in quotation marks so that variable substitution
does not take place on the STEM and LINE operands.

ARG DDNAME
ADDRESS MVS 'EXECIO 1 DISKR ' DDNAME ' ( STEM LINE'

Note:
1. Use caution when writing REXX clauses that have quoted strings that span multiple records. Because
the Z NetView program truncates trailing blanks from all REXX command list records before running
the command list, REXX clauses that have quoted strings that span multiple records might not run as
expected. For example, in the following set of REXX clauses that span records, The Z NetView program
removes the blanks in the middle of the quoted string from the output.
Enter the following command:

say 'ABC
DEF'

The output is the following text:

ABCDEF

All the trailing blanks were removed between the characters C and D.
Blanks that are to be retained are coded on the next line as in the following example:

say 'ABC
DEF'

The output is the following text:

ABC DEF

2. When it is necessary to continue a quoted string on the next line in a NetView command list, code the
following statement:

SAY 'THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF A LONG',


'QUOTED STRING'

The output is the following text:

THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF A LONG QUOTED STRING

Notice that the continuation comma displays a blank at your terminal after displaying the first quoted
string. If you do not want the space, you can use concatenation bars to eliminate it. This is useful when
you code long system commands in your command list. Code the concatenation bars in the following
way:

20 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
REXX Language Overview

SAY 'THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF A LONG QUO'||,


'TED STRING'

The output is the following text:

THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF A LONG QUOTED STRING

Suppressing Display of Non-REXX Commands


Use the REXX TRACE command to control the echoing of REXX instructions. Use the SUPPCHAR
statement in the CNMSTYLE member to suppress non-REXX (for example, NetView) commands.
Note:
1. IGNRLSUP is ignored for commands issued from a REXX command list.
2. FOLDUP is ignored for commands issued from a REXX command list.
See the IBM Z NetView Command Reference Volume 1 (A-N) and the IBM Z NetView Command Reference
Volume 2 (O-Z) for more information about the IGNRLSUP and FOLDUP commands.
When issuing a command that returns its status in the return code, you can enhance the performance of
your command list by suppressing synchronous output from the command. To suppress synchronous
output, code the suppression character twice. If the suppression character is not known, or it might
change, or a suppression character is not explicitly defined in the CNMSTYLE member, use the following
general form for suppression:

SUPPCHAR()||SUPPCHAR()||'SET PF24 IMMED RETRIEVE'

No synchronous output from the command is displayed to the operator.


Use the double suppression character when sufficient status is provided by the return code and to
enhance performance of commands that produce line mode messages synchronously. Using the double
suppression character does not affect output that is scheduled by a command (for example, D
NET,APPLS), nor does it reliably reduce output from a long-running command (for example, NLDM).
See the SUPPCHAR() function in “Session Information Functions” on page 83 for more information
about suppression characters. You can also do suppression with the HOLE stage of the PIPE command.
Refer to IBM Z NetView Programming: Pipes for information.

Z NetView Restrictions on REXX Instructions


This section describes the restrictions that apply when coding REXX instructions in REXX command lists
for the NetView program.

Pausing for Operator Input


The REXX instructions (PARSE EXTERNAL, PARSE PULL, PULL, and TRACE ?) cause a command list to
pause for operator input.
Note: You can use this method only if it is directly issued by an operator on a 3270-type screen. Do not
use this method to communicate with the operator if your command list might have its origin in any of
these items:
• the NetView management console
• a pipeline,
• an autotask
• some attended MVS console interfaces
• a call issued remotely by the EXCMD or RMTCMD command

Chapter 2. REXX Language Overview 21


REXX Language Overview

Using the PARSE EXTERNAL or PARSE PULL instructions along with other instructions, you can code
command lists that ask the operator questions and pick up entered responses. Use the REXX SAY
instruction to describe what the operator must enter. Code the PARSE EXTERNAL or PARSE PULL
instruction after the SAY instruction to temporarily stop the command list (unless, in the case of PARSE
PULL, data exists on the REXX data stack). After the command list has temporarily stopped, the operator
enters the NetView GO command before it continues. Any data to be passed to the command list is to be
entered as an operand or operands on the GO command. For example, to have the command list process
a YES or NO answer from the operator, code the following SAY and PARSE EXTERNAL instructions:

SAY 'ENTER "GO YES" OR "GO NO" TO CONTINUE'


PARSE EXTERNAL ANSWER

The operator responds to the command list with either GO YES or GO NO. The GO command causes the
command list to continue processing, and the YES or NO value is picked up by the PARSE EXTERNAL
instruction by placing the value in the variable ANSWER.
For restrictions on using PARSE EXTERNAL, PARSE PULL, PULL, and TRACE in Data REXX files, see “Using
Data REXX” on page 14.

Using the SAY Instruction


The REXX SAY instruction enables a character string of any length; however, Z NetView can display only
32␠000 characters at a time.
When you issue a REXX SAY instruction in a REXX command list for the Z NetView program, a header
precedes the data displayed on the operator screen. The header is defined by the screen format member
in effect and, by default, is 12 characters in length.
For Data REXX files, output strings that result from the SAY and TRACE instructions are written to the
network log.
Be careful when you specify MSGID() as the first item of output from a SAY instruction because the text of
the SAY instruction is processed as a regular NetView message. This processing can cause the message
to be trapped by a TRAP instruction and can incorrectly satisfy a WAIT instruction, or cause automation
processing to loop.

Using the CALL Instruction


If you want your REXX command lists to be monitored by the command statistics function, the CALL
instruction cannot be used to invoke another REXX command list. To ensure to use the REXX CALL
instruction to pass data (arguments) in a way that can be parsed more easily by the called routine. For
more information about the CALL instruction, see the TSO/E REXX library. However, when you use the
CALL instruction, the called program cannot access variables in the calling program by PIPE VAR and
STEM stages.
Be careful when you use the CALL instruction to call a REXX command list from another REXX command
list. The command list you call is treated like a subroutine, and some data is shared between the initial
command list and the called command list. For example, trapped message queues, values of NetView
commands (such as GETMLINE), and the values of message processing REXX functions (such as MSGID)
are shared between the two command lists. To prevent this sharing of data, call the routine as a NetView
command rather than using the CALL instruction. Note that this option is not available when using Data
REXX.
In addition, the CALL instruction cannot be used to call another REXX command list if the called
command list is to be monitored for command statistics. To ensure that commands called from a REXX
command list will be monitored, place the call as a normal command invocation that is in quotation marks
on its own line.

22 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
REXX Language Overview

NetView Restrictions on REXX Functions


This section describes the restrictions that apply when coding REXX functions in REXX command lists or
Data REXX files for the Z NetView program.
The REXX LINESIZE() function always returns the value 32␠728 when used in REXX command lists or
Data REXX files for Z NetView.
For restrictions on using REXX functions in Data REXX files, see “Using Data REXX” on page 14.
Use the REXXSTRF keyword on the DEFAULTS or OVERRIDE command to enable the REXX STORAGE()
function.
The REXX STORAGE() function cannot be used in Data REXX files.

Writing REXX Function Packages


You can write your own REXX function packages for the Z NetView program. The Z NetView program
supplies two dummy directories to help you write function packages for use with NetView REXX
command lists. One directory is for a user function package (DSIRXUFP), and the other directory is for a
local function package (DSIRXLFP).
Link edit the real directory and function code into load module DSIRXUFP for a user function package or
into DSIRXLFP for a local function package. As part of coding the interface to your function code, use the
NetView DSIRXEBS macro to obtain a new EVALBLOCK.
See the REXX library for instructions on coding a real directory and coding the interface to your function
code.
See the IBM Z NetView Programming: Assembler for information about the DSIRXEBS macro and function
packages, and about writing function package directories.
See the IBM Z NetView Installation: Configuring Additional Components and the IBM Z NetView Tuning
Guide for information about improving the performance of REXX function packages for the Z NetView
program.

Changing the Environment Addressed by REXX Command Lists


REXX command lists for the Z NetView program use Z NetView as the default addressing environment. If
you want to change the environment, use the REXX ADDRESS instruction. For example, if you want your
command list to run MVS subcommands, first change the addressing environment with an ADDRESS MVS
instruction.
In ADDRESS MVS, you can use the following commands:
• DELSTACK
• DROPBUF
• EXECIO
• MAKEBUF
• NEWSTACK
• QBUF
• QELEM
• QSTACK
• SUBCOM
• TE
• TS

Chapter 2. REXX Language Overview 23


REXX Language Overview

See the TSO/E REXX library for more information about these commands and the REXX ADDRESS
instruction.
In the NETVIEW addressing environment, the entire command string is converted to uppercase
characters. If you want to issue a command using lowercase characters, change the addressing
environment to NETVASIS, in the following way:

address netvasis 'WTO This is a mixed case message.'

Note:
1. The only valid addressing environments recognized in a NetView REXX command list are NETVIEW,
NETVASIS, and those supported by TSO/E REXX in any MVS address space.
2. Programs such as SDSF that do program calls abend if they are linked or attached. For example, the
NetView status monitor and the subsystem router are examples of programs that can perform
program calls. The Z NetView program cannot link or attach to any such program that can perform
program calls.
3. The Z NetView program does not support a TSO/E environment in the NetView address space.
4. The Z NetView program returns an error if you try to run a command that is routed to an incorrect
addressing environment.
5. The ADDRESS command supports only address environment NETVDATA when issued from Data REXX
files.

Data REXX Host Command Environment


NETVDATA is the host command environment for Data REXX. No other environments are supported. This
host command environment does not support commands.

Using the EXECIO Command


If you use the EXECIO command in a command list, code the command list so that it issues an EXECIO
command with the FINIS option before the command list completes its processing. If the command list
using EXECIO is part of a nested chain of command lists, code the chain so that one of the command lists
issues EXECIO with the FINIS option before the chain of command lists completes processing. You can
code SIGNAL ON HALT to ensure that the FINIS option gets an opportunity to run.
If the EXECIO command encounters an error, it sets the RC variable to a nonzero return code. See the
REXX library for information about return codes used by the EXECIO command.
If you use EXECIO to read or write a member of a partitioned data set (PDS) and are not sure whether the
member exists, use the NetView REXX FNDMBR(...) function to determine the members existence before
issuing the EXECIO command.
See “PRINT Example” on page 188 and “TYPE Example” on page 189 for examples of how EXECIO can
be used in a REXX command list.
Note: The EXECIO command cannot be used in Data REXX files.

Using MVS and VTAM Commands


MVS and VTAM commands are examples of asynchronous commands. To obtain the output of these
commands for processing by your procedure, use either NetView pipelines or the techniques described
for TRAP and WAIT.
Note:
1. When REXX clauses are treated as external commands by REXX, they are treated as external data by
Data REXX.

24 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
REXX Language Overview

2. Pipelines are not supported with Data REXX files.

Using the NetView ALLOCATE and FREE Commands


The NetView ALLOCATE and FREE commands dynamically allocate and deallocate data sets from the Z
NetView program.
These commands closely resemble the TSO/E commands for allocating and deallocating data sets.
However, because these commands are provided by the Z NetView program, you do not need to use the
ADDRESS MVS instruction when using these commands in a command list. Enclose the commands in
quotation marks as you do for other NetView commands. The TYPE, TYPEIT, and PRINT examples in
Appendix F, “Examples of REXX Command Lists for NetView Program,” on page 169 use the NetView
ALLOCATE command.
See the NetView online help for the syntax of the ALLOCATE and FREE commands.
Note: When REXX clauses are treated as external commands by REXX, they are treated as external data
by Data REXX.

Using REXX Command Lists

Each time a REXX command list is run in the Z NetView program, REXX sets up a REXX environment for
the Z NetView program. When the command list ends, this unique environment can be held for reuse by
the same task. If two command lists are running at the same time on one operator task (for example, one
command list is suspended while the other is running), two environments are required. Any REXX
command lists called from another REXX command list use the REXX environment of the caller.
Before running REXX command lists, consider how many concurrent REXX command lists are usually
active for any given NetView task. NetView retains up to 10 REXX environments and their associated
storage until you log off, unless you use the DEFAULTS or OVERRIDE command to change the number of
REXX environments retained. See the NetView online help for additional information about the DEFAULTS
and OVERRIDE commands.
The Z NetView program retains REXX environments to improve REXX environment initialization
performance. If more than one REXX environment is available when a REXX command list is run, the
REXX command list can run using a different REXX environment. Whether this occurs depends on the
order in which other REXX command lists were started and ended during concurrent processing of the
REXX command lists. Storage associated with each REXX environment can increase depending on the
needs of the REXX command lists. Since each REXX command list can have different storage needs, REXX
environments can grow to meet the needs of the most demanding REXX command list.
You can reduce the number of REXX environments the Z NetView program retains, to minimize the
storage each task using REXX requires. However, if you set this number to zero, the Z NetView program
does not save any REXX environments and the initialization performance of every REXX command list is
affected.
Consider the storage required to initialize a REXX environment before running any REXX command lists.
By default, REXX gets sufficient storage for a REXX command list with about six levels of nested calls. You
can change the acquired storage amount with the DEFAULTS or OVERRIDE command.
REXX command lists that use large numbers of REXX variables or that nest more than six levels cause the
storage to increase as needed. Each REXX command list requires approximately 12K of storage to start. If
you set the amount of initialization storage to zero, storage is acquired as needed, but performance is
degraded for the first REXX command list using this REXX environment.
Note:
1. Two entries in the REXX IRXANCHR table are required for each non-nested NetView or REXX
command list to run. If a REXX command list is called from another REXX command list, a new

Chapter 2. REXX Language Overview 25


REXX Language Overview

environment is not required. The nested command list uses the environment of the primary command
list.
2. A recommended default number of REXX environments slots in IRXANCHR for the Z NetView program
is twice the maximum number of command lists that can be scheduled to run concurrently under all
active NetView tasks, plus one for Data REXX for each active NetView task.
3. The number of REXX environments that are allowed to be initialized by any NetView task can be
controlled through the use of the DEFAULTS command REXXENVL keyword and the OVERRIDE
command REXXENVL keyword. The number of initialized REXX environments for a NetView task and
their relative percentage to all REXX environments can be displayed using the LIST operator command
or the LIST STATUS=TASKS,RXENVCNT=YES command. The latter command also displays the total
number of REXX environments that are available to NetView and the total number of REXX
environments that are initialized followed by the percentage of the total number in parentheses. It
also displays the number of REXX environments that are initialized for each NetView task followed by
the percentage of the total number in parentheses.

Nesting REXX Command Lists from Assembler, C, or PL/I


Each time a REXX command list is nested by an assembler, C, or PL/I command processor, a unique REXX
environment is created for that REXX command list. The data stacks from any previous REXX command
lists in the nested chain are not passed to the additional unique environment. For example, if a REXX
command list calls a PL/I command processor and the PL/I command processor calls another REXX
command list, an additional unique REXX environment is created for the second REXX command list.
The number of unique REXX environments that can be created at one time is limited by MVS. Therefore,
your nested chains are also limited in the number of REXX command lists that can be called by the
assembler, C, or PL/I command processors.
See the REXX library for information about the maximum number of environments in an address space.

Parsing in REXX Command Lists


In a REXX command list, you can parse character strings using either the REXX PARSE instruction, the
NetView PARSEL2R command, or the PIPE EDIT stage.
PARSEL2R is provided by the Z NetView program to make an instruction equivalent to the REXX PARSE
instruction available in both the NetView command list language and REXX. The REXX PARSE instruction
performs better than PARSEL2R,; use it where possible.
When you use PARSEL2R in a REXX command list, enclose the command in quotation marks to avoid
variable substitution. For example:

TITLE = 'PROCEDURE/ACTION NOT SUPPORTED: X''087D'''


'PARSEL2R TITLE A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8'

See the NetView online help for information about the PIPE EDIT and PARSEL2R commands. See the
REXX library for information about the REXX PARSE instruction.
Note: Data REXX supports only the REXX PARSE instruction.

Tracing REXX Command Lists


During the creation of a REXX command list for the IBM Z NetView program, you can see how the REXX
interpreter evaluates an expression using the TRACE START (TS) command. The TS command sets an
indicator that is checked by the REXX interpreter when it starts to interpret a command list or when
control is returned to a command list after a nested command list completes. The TS command has the
following syntax:

26 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
REXX Language Overview

TS
TS

After receiving the following message:

CNM431I REXX INTERACTIVE TRACE. ENTER 'GO TRACE OFF' TO END TRACE,
ENTER 'GO' TO CONTINUE.

enter GO TRACE OFF to end the trace, or enter GO to continue tracing. Also, after receiving one of the
messages indicating a trace point is reached, you can enter GO followed by a command or instruction you
want to run at a given point in the command list. For example, to set a variable to a certain value at that
point in the command list, you can enter:

GO X=5

Or, to display the current value of a variable, you can enter:

GO SAY 'VAR1 CURRENTLY IS 'VAR1

If you enter a TS command but decide before the trace begins that you do not want to run the trace, use
the TRACE END (TE) command to cancel the trace. You can also use the TE command to end a trace that
is not interactive.
Note: The TS and TE commands are not supported in Data REXX.
The TE command has the following syntax:
TE
TE

For more information about TS and TE, see the NetView online help.

Return Codes in REXX Command Lists


The REXX return code variable, RC, is set after completion of each instruction, command, or nested
command list. You can use the EXIT statement in a nested command list to end the command list and set
RC to a value that is passed back to the calling command list. RC is not given an initial value when a
command list begins.
The following RC values and meanings are possible:
Values
Meaning
0
No error. The command, instruction, or nested command list completed successfully.
–1
The command, instruction, or nested command list encountered an error. The –1 return code passes
control to the FAILURE label if you code SIGNAL ON FAILURE.
–3
The command or nested command list is not authorized for this operator or the REXX ADDRESS
environment is not valid. The –3 return code passes control to the FAILURE label if you code SIGNAL
ON FAILURE.
–5
The command list is canceled. The –5 return code passes control to the HALT label if you code
SIGNAL ON HALT.
Others
Other return codes are set by individual commands, instructions, or nested command lists.

Chapter 2. REXX Language Overview 27


REXX Language Overview

See “Recovering from Errors in REXX Command Lists” on page 28 for more information about using the
SIGNAL instruction with the Z NetView program.

Recovering from Errors in REXX Command Lists


When an error occurs in a REXX command list, you can use the SIGNAL instruction to enable processing
to continue at a certain point. If the REXX command list calls a command processor that is external to
REXX, such as TRAP or WAIT, use the SIGNAL instruction to handle error conditions from that command
processor. A command list can encounter an error for the following reasons:
• An error exists in the coding of the command list.
• The command list is part of a nested chain, and one of the other command lists in the chain contains an
error that is passed back to the calling command list.
• An operator enters a command that causes an error in the command list.
If an error occurs, the SIGNAL instruction passes control to another part of the command list. Depending
on the error condition, the SIGNAL instruction can pass control to the following three different labels in
the command list:
• SIGNAL ON FAILURE passes control to a label named FAILURE when the error condition results in a
negative return code. The only negative return codes returned by the Z NetView program are –1 and –3.
However, if your command list calls user-written commands, control is passed to FAILURE when any
negative return code, except –5, is returned.
If your command list recovers from the error, you can return the appropriate return code to the calling
command list. If your command list does not recover from the error, pass the failure to the calling
command list with EXIT –1.
• SIGNAL ON ERROR passes control to a label named ERROR when any command or function in your
command list returns a positive return code. Control is also passed to ERROR when you do not code
SIGNAL ON FAILURE and a command or function returns any negative return code except –5.
The return code you pass to any command list that nested your command list must reflect the severity
of the error. A zero (0) return code is recognized by all NetView commands as an indication of
successful completion, while all positive return codes indicate that an error occurred.
• SIGNAL ON HALT passes control to a label named HALT when the command list is canceled. A
command list is canceled when:
– A RESET NORMAL command is run on the current operator task while your command list is running.
– A CLOSE IMMED command is run on any task in your Z NetView program while your command list is
running. The command list continues processing as long as it does not issue NetView commands.
– During SNA sessions, an operator presses the Attn key while your command list is running.
– A command issued by your command list is canceled or returns a return code of –5.
– The operator terminal session is lost for any reason, including the operator entering the LOGOFF
command, while the command list is running.
To pass the HALT condition to any command list that nested your command list, end the command list
with EXIT –5.
Note:
1. If you do not code SIGNAL ON HALT, the Z NetView program passes the halt condition to the
command list that nested your command list.
2. Whenever you call another REXX command list as a function or subroutine, the next sequential
statement of the command list tests the RESULT variable for the –5 cancel condition.
3. If you code SIGNAL ON FAILURE, the Z NetView program passes only the halt condition to the calling
command list if you code EXIT –1.
For more information about the SIGNAL instruction, see the REXX library.

28 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
NetView REXX Instructions

Chapter 3. REXX Instructions for Command Lists Run


in a NetView Environment

Some instructions used in REXX command lists for the NetView program are provided as part of the
NetView program so that REXX command lists can perform specific NetView activities. Because these
instructions are provided by the program and are not standard REXX instructions, they can be used only in
command lists that run in a NetView environment. These instructions do not function in REXX EXECs that
are running in non-NetView environments. The REXX instructions provided by the NetView program can
be used only in command lists, and are not available for entry at operator consoles. To handle error
conditions, code the SIGNAL instruction in any REXX command list that uses one of these NetView
instructions.
This chapter contains a description of each REXX instruction provided by the NetView program, how the
instruction works, and how to code the instruction in a REXX command list.
See Appendix D, “Comparison of REXX and NetView Command List Language,” on page 149 for a
complete list of the REXX instructions that are equivalent to NetView command list language control
statements. This list includes both instructions provided by NetView and instructions provided by REXX.
Note that the REXX instructions MSGREAD and FLUSHQ are provided by the NetView program; however,
these instructions are not supported by Data REXX. No commands are support by Data REXX.
Pipelines, called with the PIPE command, provide both extended function and reduced complexity for the
automation of message handling. The PIPE command is an alternative to the TRAP and WAIT instructions.
For information about NetView pipelines, see the IBM Z NetView Programming: Pipes.
For more information about REXX syntax rules and information about other REXX instructions, see the
REXX library.
TRAP, WAIT, and MSGREAD monitor the operator station task (OST) for specific messages or wait for a
specified period.
Use the TRAP command to define the messages for which the command list must wait. When a TRAP
instruction is issued, NetView begins monitoring the operator task for an occurrence of a specified
message. If the message is received, it is stored in a message queue.
When a WAIT command is issued, the command list stops processing until one or more of the messages
specified on the TRAP instruction is received, or when a Persist action provides a message for the TRAP
instruction. When a WAIT instruction completes, the value returned by the EVENT() function indicates the
reason that the WAIT instruction completed.
If the operator task receives any of the messages specified on a TRAP instruction, you can use the
MSGREAD instruction to read the trapped messages from the message queue. The command list can then
take action based on the content of each message.
The FLUSHQ instruction is used to remove all trapped messages from the message queue.
The GLOBALV command defines, gets, puts, saves, restores, and purges tasks and common global
variables in REXX command lists.
See the NetView online help for more information about these REXX instructions and their syntax.

Using TRAP in Nested REXX Command Lists


You can code a TRAP command in a REXX command list that contains nested command lists. Nested
REXX command lists can also contain a TRAP instruction. However, trapped messages are available only
to the command list that issued the TRAP instruction.
Note: The TRAP instruction cannot be used in Data REXX files.

© Copyright IBM Corp. 1997, 2019 29


NetView REXX Instructions

REXX command lists called as subroutines or functions are considered to be part of the calling command
list. Therefore, TRAP commands issued from subroutines or functions operate the same as if they were
called in the calling command list.
If you used the REXX CALL instruction to call the nested command list, trapped messages that have not
been removed using MSGREAD remain available because the trap message queue is shared with the
nested command list. However, if you called the nested command list without using the CALL instruction,
the trapped messages are available only to the command list that issued the TRAP instruction.
Note: If a nested command list ends before trapped messages return and these same messages were
being trapped by the calling command list, the messages are available to the calling command list and are
placed in the message queue. It is possible, therefore, for the message queue to grow large enough for
the NetView program to run out of storage.
To prevent that from happening, you can take one of the following actions:
• End the calling command list.
• Issue the instruction TRAP NO MESSAGES.
• Issue the instruction FLUSHQ periodically

Using WAIT in Nested Command Lists


REXX command lists can issue a WAIT command if the command list is called as a regular command, as a
subroutine, or as a function.
Note:
1. The WAIT command cannot be used in Data REXX files.
2. If the command list starts VIEW, you do not need to use the WAIT command to wait for messages or to
wait for operator input. For more information about VIEW, see the IBM Z NetView Customization Guide.
3. The WAIT command cannot be used under the PPT task.
The following considerations apply when using WAIT with nested command lists:
• Messages that arrive for the waiting command list are queued until the nested command list finishes
processing.
• If you specify the same message number on TRAP commands in both the waiting and nested command
lists, the message satisfies the WAIT in the nested command list.
• If you used the REXX CALL instruction to call the nested command list, trapped messages that have not
been removed using MSGREAD remain available because the trap message queue is shared with the
nested command list. However, if you called the nested command list as a command, the trapped
messages are available only to the command list that issued the TRAP command.

Using MSGREAD in Nested Command Lists


You can code MSGREAD in both a nested REXX command list and the initial REXX command list. If you
use the REXX CALL instruction to call a nested command list, trapped messages are available to both the
initial and nested command lists. If you call a nested command list without using the CALL instruction,
trapped messages are available only to the command list that issued the TRAP instruction.
Note: The MSGREAD instruction cannot be used in Data REXX files.

Functions Set by MSGREAD


The MSGREAD instruction affects all REXX functions that refer to the current message.
For example, if MSGREAD is used to read the following message from domain DOM01:

30 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
NetView REXX Instructions

DSI008I SPAN1 NOT ACTIVE

The following functions are set:


Variable
Value
MSGORIGN()
DOM01
MSGID()
DSI008I
MSGSTR()
SPAN1 NOT ACTIVE
MSGCNT()
3
MSGVAR(1)
SPAN1
MSGVAR(2)
NOT
MSGVAR(3)
ACTIVE
MSGVAR(4)–MSGVAR(31)
null
For more information about these and other message processing functions, see “Message Processing
Information Functions” on page 48.
Note:
1. Before a MSGREAD instruction is issued, the values of MSGID(), MSGORIGN(), and MSGSTR() are null.
The value of MSGCNT() is 0. The MSGVAR(n) functions retain any values they are given when the
command list is run.
2. If you issue a MSGREAD instruction when the message queue is empty, the values of MSGID(),
MSGORIGN(), MSGSTR(), and MSGVAR(n) are set to null. The value of MSGCNT() is zero.
3. If the MSGREAD instruction reads a multiline message, the functions are set according to the first line
of the message. Refer to the GETM commands in the NetView online help or the IBM Z NetView
Command Reference Volume 1 (A-N) for information concerning working with multiline messages.
4. The MSGVAR(1) - MSGVAR(31) functions can be given values when a command list is called in the
same way as the &1 - &31 NetView command list language parameter variables. If MSGVAR(1) -
MSGVAR(31) are given values when the command list is called, save those values in variables before
issuing a MSGREAD instruction. This lets you use the values that are modified by the MSGREAD
instruction.
5. After using the MSGREAD instruction, save the values of the message functions in variables before
issuing another MSGREAD instruction.

Chapter 3. REXX Instructions for Command Lists Run in a NetView Environment 31


NetView REXX Instructions

32 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX
Command Lists and Data REXX Files

The NetView program provides a number of REXX functions for use only in NetView REXX command lists
and Data REXX files. These functions are provided so that command lists and Data REXX files written in
REXX can perform specific NetView activities. Because these functions are provided by the NetView
program and are not standard REXX functions, you can use them only in command lists and Data REXX
files that run in a NetView environment.
You can improve the performance of your REXX command list by limiting the use of REXX functions
provided by the NetView program. If the same function, provided by the NetView program, is used several
times in the command list without a change in value, use the function once to set a local variable to the
returned value of the function. You can then use the local variable in place of the function. If the value
returned by the function might change during processing of the command list, you must use the function
each time (instead of the local variable) to access its current value.
The functions provided by the NetView program return values based on system information. To use a
function, you must place the function name in the REXX command list at the location where you want the
information to be accessed. When the command list runs, the NetView program returns the current value
of the related system information of the function.
Use these functions to obtain information about the operating environment, test conditions in a command
list, and take actions based on the results.
For more information about REXX syntax rules and other REXX functions, refer to the REXX library.
See Appendix D, “Comparison of REXX and NetView Command List Language,” on page 149 for a
complete list of the REXX functions that are equivalent to NetView command list language control
variables. This list includes both functions provided by the NetView program and functions provided by
REXX itself.
The tables in this chapter show the tasks performed by each NetView REXX function and equivalent
NetView command list language control variable used in NetView command lists. The tables are listed by
NetView functions. REXX functions and equivalent NetView command list language control variables are
in alphabetic order, with the REXX function shown first.
In the tables, the function and control variable are followed by the description.
Note:
1. Where both a NetView command list language control variable and a REXX function exist for a task,
descriptions are given generically without the NetView command list language ampersand prefix or the
REXX open/close parentheses suffix.
2. Where NetView command list language control variables and REXX versions of a function differ
operationally, descriptions for each are given separately; the NetView command list language control
variable description contains only the differences between the two versions.
3. REXX functions provided for use by the NetView program can be used only with the NetView program.
These functions are not supported by the REXX interpreter and cannot be used in REXX execs run in a
non-NetView environment.
4. Not all NetView REXX functions can be used in Data REXX files. See the function description to
determine if a function can be used in a Data REXX file.
5. REXX functions listed in Table 7 on page 49 and Table 10 on page 68 return a value consistent with
no message to process when used in Data REXX files.

© Copyright IBM Corp. 1997, 2019 33


Translation

Translation Functions
Table 1. Translation Functions
Function or Variable Description
CODE2TXT(table,code) Provides translation for various types of code points to national language text.
You can use the NetView program with a problem management database to open
problem records when NetView alerts are received. The code point translation
function is provided in REXX to translate the numeric code points received in the
alert into readable text.
The CODE2TXT function has the following syntax:
CODE2TXT
CODE2TXT ( table , code )

where:
code
Indicates the code point to translate. This field is specified as a 1-4 character
value representing the hexadecimal code point. The characters can be
uppercase or lowercase. Leading zeros are ignored but are counted as
characters in the four character limit.
Code points in the SNADATA tables are only two characters. To make them the
same length as code points in other tables, CODE2TXT adjusts your code by
concatenating "00" on the end (for example, "DD" becomes "DD00" and "01"
becomes "0100"). Refer to the BNJ82TBL sample and the IBM Z NetView
Customization Guide for more information.

34 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Translation

Table 1. Translation Functions (continued)


Function or Variable Description

CODE2TXT(table,code) where:
(continued) table
Specifies the name of the table to use in the translation. The following tables
are valid:
SNAALERT
Systems Network Architecture (SNA) alert description code point
SNACAUSE
SNA probable cause code point
SNADDATA
SNA detailed data code point from subfield X'82'
SNADDAT5
SNA detailed data code point from subfield X'85'
SNADDAT6
SNA actual action code point for resolution major vector
SNAFCAUS
SNA failure cause code point
SNAICAUS
SNA install cause code point
SNAREACT
SNA recommended actions code point
SNAUCAUS
SNA user cause code point
An example of using CODE2TXT follows:

CODE2TXT(SNAALERT,362B)

The example translates code point 362B in the SNAALERT table to "TRANSMITTER
FAILURE".
Error Processing: Error conditions encountered by this function are handled in the
following way:
• Non-valid operand: If a non-valid operand (such as a non-valid table name) is
detected, the NetView program issues message CNM432I (non-valid operand). A
REXX syntax condition flag is raised and the REXX interpreter then generates a
message.
• Non-valid code syntax: If a non-valid syntax is detected, the NetView program
issues message CNM423I (non-valid syntax). A REXX syntax condition flag is
raised and the REXX interpreter generates a message.
• Too many operands: Extraneous operands are ignored.
• Code point not found in table: A null string is returned, but no flag is raised.

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 35
Translation

Table 1. Translation Functions (continued)


Function or Variable Description
SUBSYM(symbolic) Returns a literal or variable character string (any character string that has multiple
MVS system symbolics or a single MVS system symbolic embedded in it) with the
MVS system symbolics replaced within that string.
Substitution is always performed on the &DOMAIN symbolic, unless either
substitution was disabled when NetView was started or else because you have not
defined an MVS system symbolic on your MVS system.
The SUBSYM function has the following syntax:
SUBSYM
SUBSYM ( symbolic )

where:
symbolic
Specifies the name of the MVS system symbolic.
An example using SUBSYM to find out the name of the &DOMAIN follows:

SUBSYM('&DOMAIN')

36 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
IP Address Processing

IP Address Processing
Table 2. IP address Processing
Function or Variable Description
IPXLATE('xltype', Used to validate a presentation form IP address and convert it to another format,
'xlindata') either a standard format or a compressed format.
The IPXLATE function has the following syntax:
IPXLATE
IPXLATE ( xltype , xlindata )

Where:
xltype
Is a string containing the type of IP address verification or translation to be
performed. Following are the valid strings:
COMPRESS
Convert an IP address in presentation form to presentation form
compressed, in which one group of multiple, consecutive zero address
segments is replaced by a double-colon (::). The compression applies only
to IPv4-mapped IPv6, IPv4-compatible IPv6, and IPv6 addresses. The
IPv4 addresses are returned in standard presentation form.
STANDARD
Convert an IP address in presentation form to standard presentation form,
in which IPv4, IPv4-mapped IPv6, and IPv4-compatible IPv6 addresses
are presented in dotted decimal IPv4 address format. The IPv6 addresses
are presented in hexadecimal format. In a standard presentation form, all
segments of an address are present and leading zeros are removed.
VERIFY
Verify that the input data is an IP address in presentation form.
V42STD
Convert an IP address in presentation form to an IPv6 presentation form.
The IPv4 and IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses are presented as IPv4-mapped
IPv6 addresses. All IP addresses are returned in standard presentation
form.
xlindata
Is a string containing an IP address in presentation form.

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 37
Command List Information

Table 2. IP address Processing (continued)


Function or Variable Description
IPXLATE('xltype', Return Codes: The output from the IPXLATE function is a string containing the
'xlindata') (continued) return code, and, if the return code is 0 and the type parameter is not VERIFY, the
translated IP address string. When the type parameter is VERIFY, no IP address
string is returned.
The output string can be parsed as follows:

parse var xxxxxx trancode ipaddr

Where xxxxxx is the variable name which contains the result of the translation,
trancode is the return code from the translation service, and ipaddr, if present, is
the translated address string. The values of trancode are as follows:
0
The function was successful.
4 - 16
The IP address translation failed because of an internal error in the translation
routines. Check the NetView log for the DWO050E message and contact IBM
Software Support.
20 or above
The IP address passed to the service was not valid.

Command List Information


Table 3. Command List Information
Function or Variable Description
AUTBYPAS For information about this function, refer to the IBM Z NetView Security Reference.

38 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Command List Information

Table 3. Command List Information (continued)


Function or Variable Description
AUTHCHK(keyword=valu
e)
This REXX-only function makes a command security check for keywords and
values from a REXX program. Use this to check the parameters that are passed to
the command list, or any other items you want to check as keywords and values
related to this command list.
The AUTHCHK function has the following syntax:
,

AUTHCHK ( keyword=value )

keyword

where:
keyword
Specifies the keyword to be authority checked. Each keyword can contain a
maximum of 8 characters. A maximum of 20 keywords with optional values can
be passed to the program. Because variable substitution can yield a null
keyword, AUTHCHK can accept a null keyword. For example, AUTHCHK() is a
valid call of the AUTHCHK function. When a null keyword is passed to the
AUTHCHK function, authority is assumed to be granted for that particular
keyword.
value
Specifies a value for the keyword. Each value can contain a maximum of 8
characters. You cannot specify value without also specifying the keyword=
parameter.
Because variable substitution can yield a null value, AUTHCHK can accept a
null value and strip the "=" (equal sign) to yield an only security check. For
example, after variable substitution, this is a valid call of the AUTHCHK
function: AUTHCHK(1=,2=value2,keyword3,keyword4=value4)
Keywords and keyword=value combinations must be separated by commas.
Usage notes:
1. If the keyword and value are both null, the null string is returned, which
implies that authority is granted.
2. keyword=value can be any of the following items:
• The value of a single variable.
• Two variables with ‘=’ in between. The = sign must be enclosed in single
quotation marks.
• Two literal strings with ‘=’ in between. The = sign must be enclosed in
single quotation marks.
• A literal and a variable with ‘=’ in between. The = sign must be enclosed in
single quotation marks.

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 39
Command List Information

Table 3. Command List Information (continued)


Function or Variable Description
AUTHCHK() (continued) If all keyword or keyword=value combinations in the list pass authority checking,
AUTHCHK returns a null string. Otherwise, the first keyword to fail authority
checking is returned and any remaining keywords are not checked. If a value fails
authority checking, the first keyword=value combination to fail is returned and any
remaining keywords are not checked. If a syntax error occurs, the keyword or the
keyword=value combination containing the syntax error is returned and the
remaining keywords are not checked.
For example, if a REXX program was run by entering NVRXCMD START,LU=LU200,
authority checking of the keywords START and LU=LU200 can be done by coding
the following statements in the NVRXCMD program:

/* NVRXCMD:
SAMPLE REXX PROGRAM
*/
PARSE ARG P1','P2','.
RESULT=AUTHCHK(P1,P2)

IF RESULT¬='' THEN
DO
SAY OPID() 'IS NOT AUTHORIZED TO KEYWORD/VALUE' RESULT
EXIT
END

In this example, if either of the parameters passed in the variables P1 and P2 does
not pass authority checking, a non-null value is returned by AUTHCHK. If a
keyword fails, it is included in a message and the REXX program ends. If a value
fails, the keyword and value are included in a message and the REXX program
ends. For example, if OPER1 enters NVRXCMD START,LU=LU200, but is not
authorized to use the START keyword, OPER1 IS NOT AUTHORIZED TO
KEYWORD/VALUE START is displayed and NVRXCMD ends. If OPER1 enters
NVRXCMD START,LU=LU202, but is not authorized to use the value LU202, OPER1
IS NOT AUTHORIZED TO KEYWORD/VALUE LU=LU202 is displayed and
NVRXCMD ends.
For information about keyword security, refer to the RACF library and the IBM Z
NetView Administration Reference.

40 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Command List Information

Table 3. Command List Information (continued)


Function or Variable Description
AUTHCHKX(command,
keyword=value)
This REXX-only function can be used to make a command security check for a
command and its associated keywords and values from a REXX program. Use this
function to check a command and any keywords, keywords and values, or any
other items you want to check as keywords and values related to the command.
The AUTHCHKX function has the following syntax:
,

AUTHCHKX ( command , )
keyword

keyword=value

where:
command
Specifies the command to be used for the authorization checks. This is a
required parameter. If a null or blank command is passed, a syntax error
occurs. The command parameter can contain a maximum of eight characters.
It cannot contain an embedded blank, comma, or equal sign.
Command security checking is first performed on the command, which can be
a command synonym. If the value is not a valid command, or if the command is
not authorized to be issued by the current operator, the command parameter is
returned.
keyword
Specifies the keyword, or the keyword portion of the keyword=value pair, to be
authority checked. The keyword cannot contain an embedded blank or comma.
Each keyword can contain a maximum of 246 characters. A maximum of 19
keywords with optional values can be passed to the program, because REXX
supports up to 20 parameters on a function call. If the keyword is not a valid
keyword, or if the current operator is not allowed to execute the specified
command with the specified keyword, the keyword is returned.
value
Specifies a value for the keyword. Each value can contain a maximum of 246
characters. You cannot specify value without keyword and the = (equal sign).
Because variable substitution can yield a null value, AUTHCHKX can accept a
null value and strip the = (equal sign) to yield a keyword-only security check.
For example, after variable substitution, this example is a valid call of the
AUTHCHKX function:

AUTHCHKX(command,keyword1=,keyword2=value2

If the current operator is not allowed to execute the specified command with
the specified keyword=value pair, the keyword=value pair is returned.

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 41
Command List Information

Table 3. Command List Information (continued)


Function or Variable Description
AUTHCHKX()(continued) Usage notes:
1. All parameters on the AUTHCHKX invocation must be separated by commas,
which is the proper format for REXX function calls.
2. All security checks are performed using parameters that have been stripped of
leading and trailing blanks.
3. If a keyword or keyword=value pair parameter is null or all blanks, or if it is
considered valid and passes security checking, processing continues to the next
parameter.
4. If the current command is running with security checking bypassed (such as
with AUTBYPAS(ON)), all security checking passes.
5. f the current operator is authorized to issue the specified command with all of
the specified keyword and keyword=value pairs, and all parameters are
considered to be valid, the null string is returned, indicating that authority is
allowed.
6. Parameters that can be specified on certain commands (such as READSEC and
WRITESEC) do not follow the standard keyword=value syntax when the
command processor performs authorization checking. To have AUTHCHKX
perform equivalent authorization checking for these parameters, specify them
in the required keyword=value syntax instead of the syntax that the command
requires. Refer to all available documentation on existing commands before
coding the desired AUTHCHKX function invocation.
7. For information about keyword security, refer to the RACF library and the IBM Z
NetView Security Reference.

42 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Command List Information

Table 3. Command List Information (continued)


Function or Variable Description
AUTHCHKX()(continued) Example:
If a NetView command list language program NVCLCMD needs to perform
authority checks on two parameters that are passed to it, it can call REXX program
NVCHKAUT as follows:

NVCHKAUT NVCLCMD,&P1,&P2

NVCHKAUT can be coded in the following way (after the initial REXX comment
line):

PARSE ARG cmd','parm1','parm2


res=AUTHCHKX(cmd,parm1,parm2)
Return_Code = 0
IF res <> '' THEN
DO
SAY OPID() 'IS NOT AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE' ,
cmd 'WITH' res
Return_Code = 8
END
Return Return_Code

In this example, if either of the parameters passed in parm1 or parm2 does not
pass authority checking with the command passed in cmd, a non-null value is
returned by AUTHCHKX. Because keyword=value is currently running, that
command must be allowed under the current operator. If a keyword fails, it is
included in a message along with the command that was passed, and the REXX
program sets a return code of 8 and returns. If a value fails, the keyword and value
are included in a message along with the command that was passed, and the REXX
program sets a return code of 8 and returns. For example, if OPER1 enters
NVCLCMD START, LU=LU200, but is not authorized to use the START keyword, the
message OPER1 IS NOT AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE NVCLCMD WITH START is
displayed, and NVCHKAUT returns a return code of 8 to NVCLCMD. NVCLCMD
should then end without further processing.

CMDNAME() This REXX-only function returns the name by which the program was called. This
name can be the same as the name returned in the third token by the REXX PARSE
SOURCE command. This name is the command as it was entered, which is possibly
a synonym.
For Data REXX, this function returns the member name of the file that is being
processed.

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 43
Command List Information

Table 3. Command List Information (continued)


Function or Variable Description
IPV6ENV() Provides access to the configuration value for IPv4 or IPv6 specifications.
The following values returned by this function are as follows:
NONE
When this value is returned, NetView services, functions, and components
should not attempt to perform IPv6 operations and should use only IPv4
operations, failing even if only IPv6 addresses are available.
MIXED
When this value is returned, NetView services, functions, and components
should attempt to perform IPv6 operations first, and if they fail, use IPv4
operations. In many circumstances, it will be possible to use operations that
support both IPv4 and IPv6 operations at the same time. For example, it is
possible to listen on an AFINET6 socket for either IPv4 datagrams or IPv6
datagrams, either of which can represent SNMP traps. In mixed environments,
the explicit specification of the address family for the IP command in process
should be respected. The explicit specification of an address family that
conflicts with the DEFAULT.IPV6ENV variable specification should be treated
as an error. A description of the DEFAULT.IPV6ENV variable specification can
be found in the IBM Z NetView Administration Reference.
ONLY
When this value is returned, NetView services, functions, and components
should only attempt to perform IPv6 operations and fail if they do not succeed
or if only IPv4 addresses are available.

PARMCNT() Returns the number of parameter variables that are entered when a command list
is initiated. For example, if command list RESC is initiated by entering
&PARMCNT
RESC ACT,LU200, then PARMCNT becomes 2. If no parameter variables exist,
PARMCNT is zero.
&PARMSTR Returns the string of parameter values used when the command list is initiated.
&PARMSTR does not include the command list name. For example, if command list
RESC is initiated by entering RESC ACT,LU200, then &PARMSTR becomes
ACT,LU200. If no parameter variables exist, &PARMSTR is null. The maximum
length of the string returned by &PARMSTR is 255 characters.

44 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Cross Domain and Global Variable

Table 3. Command List Information (continued)


Function or Variable Description
&RETCODE Returns the return code set by either the most recent command procedure or the
most recently activated or nested command list.
&RETCODE is initialized to zero. &RETCODE is set by a command procedure or
nested command list. When you write a command list that is called by another
command list, you can set a return code on the &EXIT statement in the nested
command list. You can use &RETCODE to test this return code in the calling
command list. See “&EXIT Control Statement” on page 129.
On the &EXIT statement, you can set the return code to 0, -1, or a positive integer.
The NetView program can set the return code to 0, -1, -2, -3 or -5. You cannot
code -2 or -3 on the &EXIT statement, but you can test for them. All other negative
return codes are reserved.
The following values and meanings of &RETCODE are possible:
n
A positive integer; you define the meaning. If &CONTROL ERR is in effect, the
command is echoed on the panel.
0
No error.
–1
An error is found. This command list and all nested command lists end.
Message DSI197I is issued for this command list.
–2
A command in the command list is not correct. The message DSI209I is
displayed with the incorrect command. The command is ignored, and the
command list continues.
–3
A command in the command list is not authorized for this operator. The
incorrect command list statement is displayed along with message DSI210I.
The command is ignored, and the command list continues.
–5
A command list is stopped as the result of a RESET or other failure.

Cross-Domain Information Functions


Table 4. Cross-Domain Information Functions
Function or Variable Description
NVCNT() Returns the number of NetView domains with which the operator can establish a
cross-domain session.
&NCCFCNT

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 45
Data Set Information Functions

Table 4. Cross-Domain Information Functions (continued)


Function or Variable Description
NVID(n) Returns the NetView domain identifier of a domain with which you can establish a
cross-domain session. The domains with which you can establish cross-domain
&NCCFID n
sessions are defined by the DOMAINS statement of your operator profile.
However, if your profile specifies AUTH CTL=GLOBAL, you can establish cross-
domain sessions with the domains specified by the RRD statement in the
CNMSTYLE member. If neither DOMAINS nor CTL=GLOBAL is specified in your
operator profile, you receive an error message when using this function.
For more information about the DOMAINS and RRD statements, refer to the IBM Z
NetView Administration Reference.
The value of n is either a number or a variable with a numeric value. The maximum
value of n is the value of NVCNT.
Note:
1. If you specify a value that is not valid in n for:
• NVID, a null value is returned
• &NCCFID, an error message is returned
2. To obtain the local domain identifier, use the APPLID function. APPLID returns
the local domain ID appended with a three-character alphanumeric value
assigned by the NetView program.

NVMASTER() Returns the domain name of the master NetView program in the sysplex or a null
value if there is no master NetView program.
NVSTAT(name) Indicates whether you have an active session with a domain. The value of name is
the domain identifier of the domain you are querying. If you have an active session
&NCCFSTAT name
with the domain, NVSTAT(name) or &NCCFSTAT return a value of ACT. If you do
not have an active session with the domain, INACT is returned.
Note: If you specify no name or a name that is not valid for:
• NVSTAT, a null is returned.
• &NCCFSTAT, an error message is returned.

Data Set Information Functions


Table 5. Data Set Information Functions
Function or Variable Description
Tries to find the specified member in the files identified by the DD name. The files
FNDMBR
must already be allocated by NetView when FNDMBR is processed. The allocated
(DD_name,member_nam
files must be a partitioned data set (PDS). FNDMBR returns two determinant
e)
results and various indeterminate results that you can use to debug your REXX
program.
The arguments of the FNDMBR function are defined in the following way:
DD_name
Specifies the DD name by which the allocated PDS file is known to the NetView
program.
member_name
Specifies the name of the member of the allocated PDS file to be located.

46 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Data Set Information Functions

Table 5. Data Set Information Functions (continued)


Function or Variable Description
The following results can be returned by the FNDMBR function:
FNDMBR
(DD_name,member_nam 0
e) Indicates that the specified member name was found.
(continued) 4
Indicates that the specified member name was not found.
100
Indicates that a system error was encountered while trying to process this
request.
F cccccccc rrrrrrrr
where:
F
Indicates that the MVS FIND macro failed.
cccccccc
Is the FIND macro return code.
rrrrrrrr
Is the FIND macro reason code.
O cccccccc rrrrrrrr
where:
O
Indicates that the MVS OPEN macro failed.
cccccccc
Is the OPEN macro system ABEND code or zero.
rrrrrrrr
Is the OPEN macro return code. If cccccccc is not zero, this is the same as
the return code value in the IEC1nnI message associated with the OPEN
macro system abend code. If cccccccc is zero, this is the return code from
the OPEN macro. For example, a return code of 8 in this case might mean
that the DD statement is missing or the file is not allocated.
The following example shows the FNDMBR function usage:

IF FNDMBR('DSICLD','MYREXX') = 0 THEN

This REXX statement is evaluated as true if MYREXX exists in DSICLD or as false if


MYREXX does not exist in DSICLD.

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 47
Message Processing

Table 5. Data Set Information Functions (continued)


Function or Variable Description

FNDMBR Note:
(DD_name,member_nam 1. Refer to the MVS/DFP library for the OPEN macro return codes. Refer to the
e) MVS/ESA library for the OPEN macro system abend codes (X'n13' abend codes)
(continued) and IEC1nnI message explanations.
2. If a REXX variable is used to hold the DD name or the member name for the
FNDMBR function, to help insure that the text substituted for the variable does
not exceed 8 characters, strip the leading and trailing blanks from the value
before calling the FNDMBR function.
3. If the NetView ALLOCATE command was used to allocate the data set, be sure
not to use the FREE option on the ALLOCATE when using the FNDMBR function
together with another command (for example, EXECIO) to access the allocated
file. The FNDMBR function runs an MVS OPEN and CLOSE, which causes the
allocated file to be deallocated if the FREE option was coded on the allocate
command. This restriction does not apply to files allocated using the DD
statements in the NetView startup procedure.
4. The data set can be allocated down to the member level. However, do not do
that because an IEC141I message is issued if the member is not found.

Global Variable Information Functions


Table 6. Global Variable Information Functions
Function or Variable Description
CGLOBAL(name) REXX
Returns the value of the named common global variable if it exists. If no
common global variable with the specified name exists, a null value is returned.
If you do not specify name, or if you specify more than one name, a syntax
error occurs.
NetView Command List Language
The NetView command list language control statement &CGLOBAL is
operationally different than the NetView REXX function described here. See
“Using &TGLOBAL and &CGLOBAL” on page 143.

TGLOBAL(name) REXX
Returns the value of the named task global variable if it exists. If no task global
variable with the specified name exists, a null value is returned. If you do not
specify name or specify more than one name, a syntax error occurs.
NetView Command List Language
The NetView command list language control statement &TGLOBAL is
operationally different than the NetView REXX function described here. See
“Using &TGLOBAL and &CGLOBAL” on page 143.

Message Processing Information Functions


Table 7 on page 49 lists functions and variables that, unless otherwise noted, are available for use on
messages generated by all operating system platforms supported by the NetView program.

48 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Message Processing

The value of the NetView command list language control variable and REXX function is null unless
otherwise stated if no message processing information is available.
Some of the functions and variables that are listed in this section contain discussion of a current message.
“Working with Messages” on page 12 contains additional information about current message.

Message Processing Information


Table 7. Message Processing Information
Function or Variable Description
ACTIONDL() Returns the reason for which the NetView program deleted the associated
message, which is one of the following values:
&ACTIONDL
(null)
The message is not being deleted.
LOCAL
The message was deleted by operator overstrike of the CONSOLE DELETE
stage.
NETVIEW
The message was deleted using the NetView DOM NVDELID or CURMSG
options, or by the NetView program.
SMSGID
The message was deleted by MVS DOM using SMSGID.
TOKEN
The message was deleted by MVS DOM using TOKEN.
TCB
The message was deleted by MVS DOM for task end.
ASID
The message was deleted by MVS DOM for address end space.
INVALID
The message has a combination of control flag settings that are not valid.

ACTIONMG() Returns a 1 if the message is an action message. Otherwise it returns a 0.


&ACTIONMG

AREAID() Returns a 1-letter (A - Z) identifier for the area on the multiple console support
console panel that displays the message.
&AREAID

ATTNID() Returns the VSE attention identifier ID. A plus sign (+) indicates that a reply is
required for this message immediately. A minus sign (-) indicates that a reply is
&ATTNID
required for this message.
This function has a value if the message is from a VSE system, but null for non-VSE
messages.

AUTOTOKE() Returns the 1 - 8 character name of the MVS message processing facility (MPF)
automation token.
&AUTOTOKE
Note: If you have specified AUTO(YES) or AUTO(NO) in the MPF table, the values
YES and NO are not automation tokens.

DESC() Returns the MVS DESCriptor codes as a series of 16 on (1) and off (0) EBCDIC
characters representing the bits in order. Refer to the MVS library for information
&DESC
about code values.

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 49
Message Processing

Table 7. Message Processing Information (continued)


Function or Variable Description
EVENT() The NetView event that satisfied the WAIT instruction is determined by the value
of the REXX EVENT() function. The REXX command list can use the EVENT()
function to set a variable and take appropriate action based on the set value. The
following returned values from the EVENT() function are possible:
M
The message for which the command list is waiting has arrived. The message
can be read using the MSGREAD instruction.
T
The time period for which the command list was waiting has expired, and
processing is resumed.
G
You entered the GO command, and processing is resumed.
E
You did not code the WAIT or TRAP instructions correctly. For example, you
entered the operands in the incorrect order or issued a WAIT for messages
instruction without a matching TRAP instruction. The command list resumes
processing.
X
A PERSIST TRAP for additional data is active and the PERSIST has completed.
If you do not issue a WAIT instruction in a command list, the value of the EVENT()
function is replaced with a value of null.

HDRMTYPE() Specifies the 1-character NetView buffer type of the received message or MSU.
Buffer types are described in IBM Z NetView Programming: Assembler.
&HDRMTYPE

IFRAUGMT() Returns the UTC mean time when the automation internal function request (AIFR)
was created. The variable IFRAUGMT is returned as an 8-byte hexadecimal value
&IFRAUGMT
in store clock format.

50 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Message Processing

Table 7. Message Processing Information (continued)


Function or Variable Description
IFRAUIND() Returns 2 bytes of indicator bits as a series of 16 on (1) and off (0) EBCDIC
characters representing the bits in order. This data is mapped in DSIIFR. The
&IFRAUIND
following bit positions are valid:
1
MVS system information attached (WQE data).
5
Message from NetView PPT.
6
Message received cross-domain.
11
Message was PRI routed by ASSIGN command.
12
Message was SEC routed by ASSIGN command.
13
Message was COPY routed by ASSIGN command.
14
Message was routed to authorized receiver.
15
The message was revised by the NetView message revision table.
16
Message was unsolicited.
Note:
1. Other bits can be tested, but have no defined use. All the bits are defined in the
DSIIFR mapping control blocks. For more information, refer to IBM Z NetView
Programming: Assembler.
2. Messages with the unsolicited flag on are eligible for ASSIGN PRI and SEC
routing.
3. This field indicates the AIFR indicator fields IFRAUIND and IFRAUIN2.
4. MVS system messages routed to any task except the subsystem router
CNMCSSIR are considered solicited messages.
5. For more information about solicited and unsolicited messages, refer to the IBM
Z NetView Automation Guide.

IFRAUIN3() Returns 1 byte of indicator bits as a series of eight on (1) and off (0) EBCDIC
characters representing the bits in order. This data is mapped in DSIIFR. The
&IFRAUIN3
following bit positions and meanings are valid:
1-2
00 = Default priority

01 = Low priority
10 = High priority
11 = Test the receiver for priority

3
VM PMX

IFRAUI3X() Returns a 32-byte string of '1' and 0' values corresponding to control flags in the
IFRAUI3X word of the DSIIFR. The first 8 bits are the same as IFRAUIN3, allowing
&IFRAUI3X
all 32 bits to be accessed at once.

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 51
Message Processing

Table 7. Message Processing Information (continued)


Function or Variable Description
IFRAUSB2() Returns a 2-byte user field in DSIIFR as a string of 2 characters.
&IFRAUSB2 Note:
1. This function is null if the field is all blanks or binary zeros in any combination.
2. IFRAUSB2 and IFRAUSRB refer to the same user field, but return the value in
different formats.

IFRAUSC2() Returns a 16-byte user field in DSIIFR as a series of 128 on (1) and off (0) EBCDIC
characters representing the bits in order.
&IFRAUSC2
Note: IFRAUSC2 and IFRAUSRC refer to the same user field, but return the value in
different formats.

IFRAUSDR() Returns the 1 - 8 character name of the originating NetView task.


&IFRAUSDR

IFRAUSRB() Returns a 2-byte user field in DSIIFR as a series of 16 on (1) and off (0) EBCDIC
characters representing the bits in order.
&IFRAUSRB
Note: IFRAUSRB and IFRAUSB2 refer to the same user field, but return the value
in different formats.

IFRAUSRC() Returns a 16-byte user field in DSIIFR as a string of 16 characters.


&IFRAUSRC Note:
1. This function is null if the field is all blanks or binary zeros in any combination.
2. IFRAUSRC and IFRAUSC2 refer to the same user field, but return the value in
different formats.

52 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Message Processing

Table 7. Message Processing Information (continued)


Function or Variable Description
IFRAUTA1() Returns 6 bytes of indicator bits as a series of 48 on (1) and off (0) EBCDIC
characters representing the bits in order. IFRAUTA1 enables checking of control
&IFRAUTA1
information. The following bit positions are valid:
1, 2, 25
HOLD action.
5, 6, 26
SYSLOG action.
7, 8, 27
NETLOG action.
9, 10, 28
HCYLOG action.
11, 12, 29
DISPLAY action.
13, 14, 30
BEEP action.
16
Command echo
20
Message from MVS.
23
VSE format message.
24
Action message.
47
Automation vector extensions exist.
48
Presentation vectors exist in data buffers.
Note:
1. Other bits can be tested but have no defined use.
2. Refer to the description of DSIIFR fields IFRAUTA1 through IFRAUTA6 in IBM Z
NetView Programming: Assembler.

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 53
Message Processing

Table 7. Message Processing Information (continued)


Function or Variable Description
IFRAUWF1() Returns 4-byte MVS-specific WTO information as a series of 32 on (1) and off (0)
EBCDIC characters representing the bits in order. The following specific bit
&IFRAUWF1
positions with defined uses are valid:
6
Message is a WTOR.
7
Message is suppressed.
8
Broadcast to all.
9
Display JOBNAMES.
10
Display STATUS.
14
DISPLAY SESSION.
Note: Other bits can be tested but have no defined use. MLWTO flags in this area
also have no defined use. MLWTO indicators are moved into the data buffers.

JOBNAME() Returns the 1 - 8 character MVS job name identifier. Because JOBNAME is the
name of the job that originated the message, it might not always be the same as
&JOBNAME
the name of the job to which the message is referring. For example, the job names
might be different when MVS issues a message about the NetView job. Also,
JOBNAME can contain the name of an initiator (instead of the actual job name)
when a job is started or stopped. If the message is issued during startup or
stopping, extract the job name from the message text rather than using the
JOBNAME function.
The same information is available using MSGCOJBN.

JOBNUM() Returns the 8-character MVS job number identifier.


&JOBNUM Note: The MVS job identifier might contain embedded blanks.

KEY() Returns the 8-character retrieval key associated with the message.
&KEY

54 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Message Processing

Table 7. Message Processing Information (continued)


Function or Variable Description
LINETYPE() Returns the following multiline write-to-operator (MLWTO) line type or MSU data
buffer type:
&LINETYPE
C
Message control line.
L
Message label line.
D
Message data line.
DE
Last message data line.
E
The line is the last message line and contains no data.
H
The line is the HIER data buffer type.
M
The line is the MSU data buffer type.
blank
The message is a single-line message.
null
No message or MSU data buffer is associated with this command list.

MCSFLAG() Returns the system message flags in a series of eight on (1) and off (0) EBCDIC
characters representing the bits in order. The following bit positions and meanings
&MCSFLAG
are valid:
1
Send message conditionally to console SYSCONID.
2
Send message unconditionally to console SYSCONID.
3
RESP.
4
REPLY.
5
BRDCST.
6
HRDCPY only.
7
NOTIME.
8
NOCPY.
Note:
1. This function does not return the same mapping of multiple console support
flags as the automation table compare item.
2. Setting MCSFLAG='00000000' is valid. It overrides MCSFLAG set by an
incoming WTO.

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 55
Message Processing

Table 7. Message Processing Information (continued)


Function or Variable Description
MSGASID() Returns the MVS system address space identifier from which the message was
issued. The value of MSGASID is a 1–5 digit decimal number.
&MSGASID
Note: This value is null for messages that do not come from an MVS address space.

MSGAUTH() Returns the 2-character value indicating whether the message was issued from an
authorized program.
&MSGAUTH
00
WTO message is not from MVS.
10
WTO is from an unauthorized program.
11
WTO is from an authorized program.

MSGCATTR() Returns the 16-bit MVS message attribute flags as a series of on (1) and off (0)
EBCDIC characters representing the bits in order. The following bit positions and
&MSGCATTR
meanings are valid:
1
Message is suppressed.
2
Message is a command response.
3
Message issued by authorized program.
4
Message is to be retained by Automation Message Retention Facility (AMRF).
Note: Other bits can be tested but have no defined use.

MSGCMISC() Returns the 8-bit MVS miscellaneous routing flags as a series of on (1) and off (0)
EBCDIC characters representing the bits in order. The following bit positions and
&MSGCMISC
meanings are valid:
1
Display UD (undeliverable) messages.
2
Display only UD messages.
3
Queue by ID only.
4
Indicates whether the message has been marked in the message processing
facility (MPF) table as eligible for NetView automation.
Note:
1. The value is useful only for solicited messages. Examine bit 16 of the ifrauind()
function to verify that the current message is solicited before using this
function.
2. Other bits can be tested but have no defined use.

56 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Message Processing

Table 7. Message Processing Information (continued)


Function or Variable Description
MSGCMLVL() Returns the 16-bit MVS message level flags as a series of on (1) and off (0) EBCDIC
characters representing the bits in order. The following bit positions and meanings
&MSGCMLVL
are valid:
1
WTOR
2
Immediate action
3
Critical eventual action
4
Eventual action
5
Informational
6
Broadcast
Note: Other bits can be tested but have no defined use.

MSGCMSGT() Returns the 16-bit MVS message type flags as a series of on (1) and off (0) EBCDIC
characters representing the bits in order. The following bit positions and meanings
&MSGCMSGT
are valid:
1
Display job names
2
Display status
3
Monitor active
6
Monitor SESS
Note:
1. The value is useful only for solicited messages. Examine bit 16 of the ifrauind()
function to verify that the current message is solicited before using this
function.
2. Other bits can be tested but have no defined use.

MSGCNT() REXX
&MSGCNT Returns the number of items in the message string of the current message (see
“Working with Messages” on page 12 for information about current message).
NetView Command List Language
Returns the number of words in a message string.
See “Control and Parameter Variables Used with &WAIT” on page 135 for more
information about using control variables with &WAIT.

MSGCOJBN() Returns the 1 - 8 character originating job name. (The same information is
available using JOBNAME.)
&MSGCOJBN

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 57
Message Processing

Table 7. Message Processing Information (continued)


Function or Variable Description
MSGCPROD() Returns the 16-character MVS product level. The characters are defined in the
following way:
&MSGCPROD
• The first 4 characters represent an MVS control point object version level.
• The next 4 characters represent the control program name (MVS).
• The last 8 characters represent the function modification identifier (FMID) of the
originating system.
Note: The value is useful only for solicited messages. Examine bit 16 of the
ifrauind() function to verify that the current message is solicited before using this
function.

MSGCSPLX() Returns the 1- 8 character name of the MVS SYSPLEX where the received message
originated.
&MSGCSPLX
Note: The value is useful only for solicited messages. Examine bit 16 of the
ifrauind() function to verify that the current message is solicited before using this
function.

MSGCSYID() Returns the 1 - 3 digit decimal number system identification for DOM.
&MSGCSYID Note: The value is useful only for solicited messages. Examine bit 16 of the
ifrauind() function to verify that the current message is solicited before using this
function.

MSGDOMFL() Returns the 8-bit MVS DOM flags as a series of on (1) and off (0) EBCDIC
characters representing the bits in order. The following bit positions and meanings
&MSGDOMFL
are valid:
1
DOM by message ID
2
DOM by system ID
3
DOM by ASID
4
DOM by job step TCB
5
DOM by token
Note: The value is useful only for solicited messages. Examine bit 16 of the
ifrauind() function to verify that the current message is solicited before using this
function.

58 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Message Processing

Table 7. Message Processing Information (continued)


Function or Variable Description
MSGGBGPA() Returns the 4-byte hexadecimal background presentation attributes. The following
bytes and descriptions are valid:
&MSGGBGPA
1
Background control field
2
Background color field
3
Background highlighting field
4
Background intensity field.
Use one of the following forms to check for hexadecimal values:
REXX

IF MSGGBGPA() = '12345678'X THEN ...

NetView Command List Language

&IF &MSGGBGPA = X'12345678' &THEN ...

Note: The value is useful only for solicited messages. Examine bit 16 of the
ifrauind() function to verify that the current message is solicited before using this
function.

MSGGDATE() Returns the message date in a 7-character format of yyyyddd, where yyyy is the
year and ddd indicates a calendar day.
&MSGGDATE
Note: This is not necessarily the current date. It might be the date with which MVS
associates the message as having been issued.

MSGGFGPA() Returns the 4-byte hexadecimal foreground presentation attributes. The following
bytes and meanings are valid:
&MSGGFGPA
1
Foreground control field
2
Foreground color field
3
Foreground highlighting field
4
Foreground intensity field
You can use one of the following forms to check for hexadecimal values:
REXX

IF MSGGFGPA() = '12345678'X THEN ...

NetView Command List Language

&IF &MSGGFGPA = X'12345678' &THEN ...

Note: The value is useful only for solicited messages. Examine bit 16 of the
ifrauind() function to verify that the current message is solicited before using this
function.

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 59
Message Processing

Table 7. Message Processing Information (continued)


Function or Variable Description
MSGGMFLG() Returns the 16-bit MVS general message flags. The following bit positions and
meanings are valid:
&MSGGMFLG
1
DOM (delete operator message)
Note: The value is useful only for solicited messages. Examine bit 16 of the
ifrauind() function to verify that the current message is solicited before using this
function.

MSGGMID() Returns the 4-character hexadecimal value MVS message identifier field.
&MSGGMID

MSGGSEQ() Returns the 1 - 8 character numeric decimal sequence number. This function
represents the last three bytes of MSGGMID.
&MSGGSEQ

MSGGSYID() Returns the 1 - 3 character numeric decimal system identification. This is the first
byte of MSGGMID.
&MSGGSYID

MSGGTIME() Returns an 11-character (including periods) time in the form hh.mm.ss.th, where
hh is the hours, mm is the minutes, ss is the seconds, and th is tenths and
&MSGGTIME
hundredths of seconds.
MSGID() REXX
&MSGID Returns the message identifier of the current message (see “Working with
Messages” on page 12 for a definition of current message.) This is the first
token, where tokens are determined by blanks. A reply ID, if present, is
ignored. If a reply ID is sent with the message, it is not used as the first token.
For a multiline write-to-operator (MLWTO) message, MSGID uses the first
token of the first line of the message. When an MSU buffer is being processed,
MSGID is equal to null ('').
Note: For messages received over the VM PROP/PMX interface, MSGID cannot
be set to the actual message identifier because of information added to the
front of the message.
NetView Command List Language
The difference from REXX is that &MSGID is used in NetView automation with
&WAIT.

60 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Message Processing

Table 7. Message Processing Information (continued)


Function or Variable Description
MSGITEM(n) REXX
&MSGITEM Returns an item from the current message (“Working with Messages” on page
12 contains additional information about current message.) The first blank-
delimited string after a reply ID (if one exists) is considered the message ID,
and also item 0. After the message ID, the following parsing for items 1
through MSGCNT() is performed:
• Strings can be delimited by either blanks or commas.
• A string beginning with a single quotation mark preceded by a blank or
comma, and ending with a single quotation mark followed by a blank or
comma, is considered a quoted string, and is treated as a single item, which
does not include the surrounding quotation marks.
• Every other delimited string that is not in a quoted string is treated as a single
item.
• Delimiters that are not within quoted strings are not part of any item.
MSGITEM can return strings longer than 255.

MSGORIGN() REXX
&MSGORIGIN Returns the domain where the last message read by MSGREAD originated.
MSGORIGN() is used for NetView automation with MSGREAD.
Refer to the NetView online help for more information about using functions
with MSGREAD.
NetView Command List Language
Specifies the domain where the message originated. &MSGORIGIN is used in
NetView automation with &WAIT.
See Chapter 5, “Automation Resource Management,” on page 95 for more
information about NetView automation.
See “Control and Parameter Variables Used with &WAIT” on page 135 for more
information about using control variables with &WAIT.
Note: The NetView command list language and REXX versions of this command are
spelled slightly differently; be sure to use the correct spelling when writing your
command list.

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 61
Message Processing

Table 7. Message Processing Information (continued)


Function or Variable Description
MSGSRCNM() Returns the 1 - 17 character source object name. This source name is an identifier
from the source object that was provided by either the DSIMMDBS or CNMPMDB
&MSGSRCNM
application programming interface (API) call.
For more information about DSIMMDBS, refer to IBM Z NetView Programming:
Assembler. For more information about CNMPMDB, refer to IBM Z NetView
Programming: PL/I and C.
The source name is selected from the source object by the following rules:
• The first nickname, if any
• The first network identifier concatenated to a network addressable unit (NAU)
name, with a period (.) between, if both exist in sequence
• The first NAU name, if it exists
• The string "N/A" if none of the other names in this list are specified in the source
object
• Null, if no source object exists
For more information about how the source object is defined, refer to the
DSIAIFRO mapping in IBM Z NetView Programming: Assembler.
Note: The value is useful only for solicited messages. Examine bit 16 of the
ifrauind() function to verify that the current message is solicited before using this
function.

MSGSTR() REXX
&MSGSTR Returns the message text of the current message (see “Working with
Messages” on page 12 for information about current message). MSGSTR() does
not include the message identifier—the token used by the MSGID() function.
For a multiline write-to-operator (MLWTO) message, MSGSTR() becomes the
message text of the first line of the message.
NetView Command List Language
Is the message text of the message most recently received by NetView
program. &MSGSTR does not include the message identifier (the token used by
the &MSGID control variable). &MSGSTR is used with &WAIT.
See “Control and Parameter Variables Used with &WAIT” on page 135 for more
information about using control variables with &WAIT.

MSGTOKEN() Returns a 1 - 10 digit decimal number that indicates the token associated with the
message.
&MSGTOKEN
Note: You can use a TOKEN value to group WTOs by setting MSGTOKEN before
issuing the WTO command. Later, these messages can be deleted using a single
DOM command by specifying the token value in MSGTOKEN.

62 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Message Processing

Table 7. Message Processing Information (continued)


Function or Variable Description
MSGTSTMP() Returns the message time stamp. The value of this field is the time when the
NetView message buffer was created. The field is a 6-character string in the form
&MSGTSTMP
of hhmmss, where:
hh
Hours
mm
Minutes
ss
Seconds

MSGVAR(n) Note: The use of MSGVAR is supported for compatibility purposes. Use MSGITEM
because the MSGVAR(n) functions do not return data relevant to the current
message as described in “Working with Messages” on page 12. Use the
MSGITEM(n) functions to return current message information.
Returns the text of a message. The NetView program changes the values of the
MSGVAR(1) through MSGVAR(31) functions to reflect the text of the message.
Note: MSGVAR(1) through MSGVAR(31) are equivalent to the NetView command
list language variables &1–&31.
Each MSGVAR(n) function is set to a token of the last message read by MSGREAD.
MSGVAR(1) is set to the token following the message identifier—the token used by
the MSGID() function. MSGVAR(2) is set to the next token to the right of
MSGVAR(1), and so on, up to a maximum of 31 variables. MSGVAR(n) is used for
NetView automation with MSGREAD.
Refer to the NetView online help for more information about using functions with
MSGREAD.
The MSGVAR(n) functions can be given values when a command list is called in the
same way as are the &1–&31 NetView command list language parameter
variables.

MSGTYP() Returns the system message type as a series of three on (1) and off (0) EBCDIC
characters representing the bits in order. An on character (1) in one of the
&MSGTYP
positions corresponds to the following values:
1
SESS — Corresponds to IFRAUWF1(14)
2
JOBNAMES — Corresponds to IFRAUWF1(9)
3
STATUS — Corresponds to IFRAUWF1(10)

MVSRTAIN() In the automation table, a 3-bit field describing MVS retain characteristics of the
message.
&MVSRTAIN
Note: The 3 flags correspond to 3 flags defined in the MVS WQE control block
when NetView is using the SSI interface, and corresponds to 3 similar flags in the
MDB when running in Extended Console Mode. The exact meaning and use of the
flags is a property of the operating system.
&MVSRTAIN in NetView command list language is a 3-bit field describing MVS
retain characteristics of the message.

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 63
Message Processing

Table 7. Message Processing Information (continued)


Function or Variable Description
NVDELID() Returns the 24-character NetView deletion identifier for a message. You can
remove the message from the held queue for all tasks in the NetView program
&NVDELID
using the NetView DOM NVDELID command. This is the NetView equivalent of the
MVS DOM function, but is used for messages that are not MVS WTOs or WTORs.
PRTY() Returns the priority of the message as set by the originator. This field is a 1–5 digit
decimal number. The NetView program does not use this field when processing the
&PRTY
message.
Note: The value is useful only for solicited messages. Examine bit 16 of the
ifrauind() function to verify that the current message is solicited before using this
function.

REPLYID() Returns the reply identifier for WTORs. This field has a maximum length of 8
characters.
&REPLYID
For messages from VSE systems, the REPLYID is the last three characters of the 6-
character message prefix. The three returned characters are the message reply ID
only if the sending system uses those characters to designate a reply ID for a
message.

ROUTCDE() Returns the MVS routing code or codes assigned to the message. The value of the
field is a series of on (1) and off (0) EBCDIC characters representing the bits in
&ROUTCDE
order. The maximum number of ROUTCDEs assigned to a message is 128.
Note:
1. After the first 16 bits, the number of characters returned in ROUTCDE is the
lowest multiple of 8 that contains one or more on (1) characters. Therefore,
compare against a specific substring of ROUTCDE rather than against the entire
string.
For example, if only bit 17 is turned on, a string of 16 zeros, a 1, and 7 more
zeros are returned (000000000000000010000000). One method to test for bit
17 being on is shown in the REXX example in Figure 4 on page 65.
The functionally equivalent code written in NetView command list language is
shown in Figure 5 on page 65.
2. Another method to check for a specific bit is to use the REXX environment POS
(position) function, as shown in Figure 6 on page 65.
3. For details on using the REXX POS function, refer to the REXX library.

SESSID() Returns the 1 - 8 character ID of the TAF (terminal access facility) session that
sent the message.
&SESSID
See Chapter 5, “Automation Resource Management,” on page 95 for more
information about NetView automation.
Note: If TAF session is started with a SESSID equal to the domain ID, SESSID is set
unpredictably and might give unpredictable results. If the current message
originated from a PPI receiver pipe stage, SESSID shows the SAF ID.

64 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Command Processing

Table 7. Message Processing Information (continued)


Function or Variable Description
SMSGID() Returns a 1 - 10 character decimal number that identifies a particular instance of a
message. This function can be used by the DOM command to identify action
&SMSGID
messages to be removed from the display. Refer to the NetView online help for
more information about DOM.
This field contains the same information as MSGGMID, except that SMSGID is
returned as a decimal number and MSGGMID is returned as a hexadecimal value.

SYSCONID() Returns the MVS system console name associated with the message. System
console names are 2 - 8 characters in length.
&SYSCONID
Note: In the command revision environment, returns the console name under
which the command was issued.

SYSID() Returns the 1-8 character identifier of the MVS system from which a message
arrived.
&SYSID
Note: In the command revision environment, returns the system identifier under
which the command was issued.

WTO.REPLY Returns an operator reply to a WTOR.


&WTOREPLY REXX
The REXX version is not a function. It is a local variable and therefore does not
have parentheses on the end.

ROUTCDE Examples
/* STANDARD COMPARE */
IF ROUTCDE() = '000000000000000010000000'
THEN SAY 'ROUTCDE BIT 17 IS SET.'

Figure 4. REXX Example to Test for Bit 17

&IF &ROUTCDE = 000000000000000010000000 &THEN


&WRITE ROUTCDE BIT 17 IS SET

Figure 5. NetView Command List Language Example to Test for Bit 17

/* POS COMPARE (Using the REXX environment function) */


BIT2CHK = 17
IF POS('1',ROUTCDE(),BIT2CHK) = BIT2CHK
THEN SAY 'ROUTCDE BIT 17 IS SET'

Figure 6. Using the REXX POS Function to Test for Bit 17

Command Processing Information Functions


Table 8 on page 65 lists functions that are available for use with commands originating in the command
revision environment.

Table 8. Command Processing Information


Function or Variable Description
RECEDATA() Provides information about the origin of a command that was transferred to the
NetView environment by using a NETVONLY action in a Command Revision Table.
For more information, see Table 9 on page 66.

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 65
Command Processing

Table 8. Command Processing Information (continued)


Function or Variable Description
SYSCONID() Returns the console name under which the command was issued.
SYSID() Returns the system identifier under which the command was issued.

Table 9 on page 66 lists the arguments that you can specify and the values that are returned when you
use the RECEDATA function:

Table 9. RECEDATA Arguments


Argument Synonym Data returned
Null When no arguments are entered, the following values are returned:
Value
Description
0
if the invoking procedure was not driven by a NETVONLY action
asid
a four character hexadecimal representation of the Address
Space Identifier for the originating address space

ASTYPE Type of address space (job type). A one-character value is returned:


T
TYPE Value
Description
D
USS persistent procedure.
The address space has a name for initiated programs,
appropriate for a JOB. However, the existence of an OpenMVS
address space block indicates a special purpose USS persistent
procedure.
J
The address space is a JOB.
N
The address space is a system address space started during
operating system initialization (NIP) processing.
S
The address space is a Started Task (STC).
T
The address space is a Time-Sharing User (TSO).
U
The address space is a USS forked or created procedure.
*
Error: the address space where the command originated has
closed.
?
Error: inconsistent data (might be a transient condition).
!
Error: inconsistent data.
>
Error: the ASID that was specified is greater than the system-
generated maximum value for an ASID

66 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
MSU Information

Table 9. RECEDATA Arguments (continued)


Argument Synonym Data returned
AUTH A Authority of the console. A one-character value is returned:
Value
Description
C
CONSOLE
I
I/O
M
Master
S
SYS

GROUP G SAF group


JOBNAME J The 1 - 8 character MVS job name identifier
TESTMODE X Test mode status at the time the table was loaded:
Value
Description
0
Test mode was not requested
1
Test mode was requested

USER U SAF username

Usage Note: If the RECEDATA function is started with an argument and the starting procedure is not
driven by a NETVONLY action, a REXX error is generated. Consider using the RECEDATA function initially
without an argument to check for a 0 value before performing any actions in the command revision
environment.

REXX Management Services Unit Information Functions


Table 10 on page 68 lists REXX functions for management services unit (MSU) processing. MSUs
include:
• Control point management services units (CP_MSU)
• Multiple domain support message units (MDS_MU)
• Network management vector transports (NMVT)
• Record maintenance statistics (RECMS)
• Record formatted maintenance statistics (RECFMS)
For more information about MSUs, refer to the IBM Z NetView Automation Guide.
The following terms are used in Table 10 on page 68:
Generic MSU
All MSUs that contain subvector 92. Generic MSUs include:
• Alerts that contain subvector 92
• Resolutions, which always contain subvector 92

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 67
MSU Information

Statistics-only RECMS
Some RECMS records contain only statistical data. The RECMS records that contain only statistical
data are those with recording mode (byte 8, 1-offset, into the RECMS) X'81', X'86', and X'87' (for X'87'
that represent temporary errors, not permanent errors).
Statistics-only RECFMS
Some RECFMS records contain only statistical data. The RECFMS records that contain only statistical
data are those with RECFMS types (byte 8, 1-offset, into the RECFMS) 1, 4, and 5.

Table 10. Management Services Units (MSU) Information Functions


Function Description
HIER (n) Provides user access to the NetView hardware monitor hierarchy data associated
with an MSU. The n specifies the index number (1–5) of a specific name/type pair.
Note:
1. HIER() (without the n) returns a resource hierarchy slightly different from that
found in BNJ146I messages. The following example shows name/type pairs:

aaaaaaaa1111bbbbbbbb2222....eeeeeeee5555

The letters represent the resource name and numbers represent the resource
type.
The hardware monitor defines from one to five name/type pairs. Each name is
eight characters long and each type is four characters. The names and types are
padded with blanks if necessary.
2. HIER (n) returns the name/type pair aaaaaaaa1111 that corresponds to n. If
no name/type pair corresponds to n, then a null value is returned.
3. HIER(n) returns null under the following conditions:
• If the command list is not run by the automation table
• If the automation table was not driven by an MSU
• If the MSU does not have a hardware monitor resource hierarchy
4. Use the HMSECREC function with HIER to determine the resource name of the
hierarchy level where secondary recording is performed. For more information,
see the description of HMSECREC.
5. If a complex link exists in a resource hierarchy, there might be resource levels
that are not in the information returned by HIER(). You must use a system
schematic to determine the complete hierarchy configuration when a complex
link is present. Use the HMCPLINK function to check whether a complex link
exists. See Table 10 on page 68 for more information about the HMCPLINK
function.
6. For information about the NetView built-in function &HIER, see “&HIER” on
page 119.

68 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
MSU Information

Table 10. Management Services Units (MSU) Information Functions (continued)


Function Description
HMASPRID() Returns a 1 - 9 character alert-sender product ID. This value is identical to the
prodid value described for the SRFILTER (SRF) command. The ID can be one of the
following IDs:
• 1–4 character hardware product ID
• 1–9 character software product ID
Trailing blanks are removed.
HMASPRID returns null if:
• An MSU is not a generic record.
• An MSU is not submitted to automation by the hardware monitor.
The maximum length is 9 characters.
HMASPRID applies to all MSUs submitted to automation by the hardware monitor.
See the examples in “HMASPRID” on page 77.

HMBLKACT() Returns a 5-character value consisting of a 3-character block ID and a 2-character


action code. This value is identical to the code value described for the SRFILTER
(SRF) command.
HMBLKACT returns null if an MSU is one of the following types or is not submitted
to the automation table by the hardware monitor:
• A generic alert (X'0000')
• A resolution (X'0002')
• A PD statistic (X'0025')
• A link configuration data (X'1332')
• A statistics-only RECMS
• A statistics-only RECFMS
Otherwise, a value is returned.
Examples of MSUs that HMBLKACT returns a value for include nongeneric alerts
(X'0000'), RECMSs that are not statistics-only, and RECFMSs that are not
statistics-only.
The maximum length is 5 characters.
HMBLKACT applies to all MSUs submitted to automation by the hardware monitor.
See the examples in “HMBLKACT” on page 77.

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 69
MSU Information

Table 10. Management Services Units (MSU) Information Functions (continued)


Function Description
HMCPLINK() Returns a 0, 1, or null to indicate whether a complex link exists, where:
1
A complex link exists.
If a complex link exists, there might be resource levels that are not in the
resource hierarchy returned by the HIER function. You must use a system
schematic to determine the complete hierarchy configuration when a complex
link is present. For more information, see the description of HIER.
Hardware monitor panels, such as Most Recent Events, indicate that a complex
link exists by placing an asterisk (*) in the pictorial resource hierarchy at the
top of the panel and displaying message BNJ1538I in the message line near
the bottom of the panel.
0
A complex link does not exist.
Null
The MSU was not submitted to automation by the hardware monitor.
The maximum length is 1 character.
HMCPLINK applies to all MSUs submitted to automation by the hardware monitor.
See the examples in “HMCPLINK” on page 77.

HMEPNAU() HMEPNAU returns the NAU name of the entry point node where the MSU
originated for alerts forwarded using the NV-UNIQ/LUC alert forwarding protocol.
HMEPNAU returns the local NAU (domain) name for local MSUs.
For alerts forwarded using the SNA-MDS/LU 6.2 alert forwarding protocol,
HMEPNAU returns the NAU name of the entry point node that contains the MS
application that first forwarded the alert to the ALERT_NETOP application.
HMEPNAU adds an asterisk (*) to the beginning of the NAU name to indicate that
the name returned might not be the entry point node name. For example, if the
node name is NETV01 and HMEPNAU cannot determine if the node is an
intermediate node or the entry point node, it returns *NETV01.
Note: Refer to the IBM Z NetView Automation Guide for more information.
The maximum length is 9 characters.
HMEPNAU applies only to MSUs submitted to automation by the hardware
monitor. HMEPNAU returns null for all other MSUs.
See the example in “HMEPNAU, HMEPNET, and HMFWDSNA” on page 77.

70 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
MSU Information

Table 10. Management Services Units (MSU) Information Functions (continued)


Function Description
HMEPNET() HMEPNET returns the NETID name of the entry point where the MSU originated.
For alerts forwarded using the SNA-MDS/LU 6.2 alert forwarding protocol,
HMEPNET returns the NETID name of the entry point node that contains the MS
application that first forwarded the alert to the ALERT_NETOP application.
HMEPNET adds an asterisk (*) to the beginning of the NETID name to indicate that
the name returned might not be the entry point node name.
HMEPNET returns the local NETID name for local MSUs.
If the hardware monitor cannot determine the NETID name of the entry point,
HMEPNET returns an asterisk (*).
HMEPNET returns an asterisk (*), indicating that the NETID name cannot be
determined by the hardware monitor, for all MSUs forwarded by the NV-UNIQ/LUC
alert forwarding protocol.
Note: Refer to the IBM Z NetView Automation Guide for more information.
The maximum length is 9 characters.
HMEPNET applies only to MSUs submitted to automation by the hardware monitor.
HMEPNET returns null for all other MSUs.
See the example in “HMEPNAU, HMEPNET, and HMFWDSNA” on page 77.

HMEPNETV() Returns a 0, 1, or null to indicate whether the entry point where the MSU originated
was a remote node NetView program. This function applies only to MSUs
forwarded using the SNA-MDS/LU 6.2 alert forwarding protocol.
1
The entry point was a NetView program.
0
The entry point was not a NetView program.
null
The MSU was not forwarded using the SNA-MDS/LU 6.2 alert forwarding
protocol.
Note:
1. Refer to the IBM Z NetView Automation Guide for more information about
forwarding mechanisms.
2. The maximum length is 1 character.
3. HMEPNETV applies only to MSUs submitted to automation by the hardware
monitor. HMEPNETV returns null for all other MSUs.
4. See the example in “HMEPNETV” on page 78.

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 71
MSU Information

Table 10. Management Services Units (MSU) Information Functions (continued)


Function Description
HMEVTYPE() Returns the event type of an MSU. Any trailing blanks in the event type are
removed. The following event types are valid:

AVAL BYPS CUST DLRC HMV HELD IMPD IMR


INST INTV NTFY PAFF PERF PERM PROC REDL
RSLV RSNT SCUR SNA TEMP USER UNKN

For a complete description of all event types, see the NetView online help
HMEVTYPE returns null if an MSUis one of the following types or is not submitted
to automation by the hardware monitor:
• A PD statistic (X'0025')
• A link configuration data (X'1332')
• A statistics-only RECMS
• A statistics-only RECFMS
The maximum length is 4 characters.
HMEVTYPE applies to all MSUs submitted to automation by the hardware monitor.
See the examples in “HMEVTYPE” on page 78.

HMFWDED() Returns a 0, 1, or null to indicate whether an MSU was forwarded from another
NetView node, where:
1
An MSU was forwarded from another NetView program through the NV-
UNIQ/LUC alert forwarding protocol.
0
An MSU was not forwarded from another NetView program, or was forwarded
using the SNA-MDS/LU 6.2 alert forwarding protocol. Examples of when a 0 is
returned include:
• Local MSUs received over the CNM interface
• Local MSUs received from the operating system
• MSUs received over the PPI
• MSUs received using the SNA-MDS/LU 6.2 alert forwarding protocol
Null
The MSU was not submitted to automation by the hardware monitor
RECMS and RECFMS records forwarded from an entry point NetView program to a
focal point NetView program by the LUC forwarding method are not submitted to
automation by the hardware monitor of the receiving focal point. These RECMS and
RECFMS records can be automated only by the sending entry point NetView
program.
Refer to the IBM Z NetView Automation Guide for more information about
forwarding mechanisms.
The maximum length is 1 character.
HMFWDED applies to all MSUs submitted to automation by the hardware monitor.
See the examples in “HMFWDED” on page 78.

72 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
MSU Information

Table 10. Management Services Units (MSU) Information Functions (continued)


Function Description
HMFWDSNA() Returns a 0 or 1 to indicate if an MSU was forwarded from a remote entry point
node using the SNA-MDS/LU 6.2 alert forwarding protocol.
1
An MSU was forwarded from a remote entry point node using SNA-MDS/LU 6.2
alert forwarding protocol.
0
An MSU was not forwarded from a remote entry point node using SNA-MDS/LU
6.2 alert forwarding protocol.
null
An MSU was not submitted to automation by the hardware monitor.
Refer to the IBM Z NetView Automation Guide for more information about
forwarding mechanisms.
The maximum length is 1 character.
The HMFWDSNA function applies only to MSUs submitted to automation by the
hardware monitor. The HMFWDSNA function returns null for all other MSUs.
See the example in “HMEPNAU, HMEPNET, and HMFWDSNA” on page 77.

HMGENCAU() Returns the 1-character hexadecimal general cause code of an MSU. The general
cause code indicates both the general classification and exception condition that
caused the MSU to be created. For more details about general cause codes, refer
to the information about basic alert (X'91') alert MS subvectors in the SNA library.
HMGENCAU returns null if an MSU is one of the following types or is not submitted
to the automation table by the hardware monitor:
• A generic alert (X'0000')
• A link event (X'0001')
• A resolution (X'0002')
• A PD statistic (X'0025')
• A link configuration data (X'1332')
• A statistics-only RECMS
• A statistics-only RECFMS
Otherwise, a general cause code is returned.
Examples of MSUs that HMGENCAU returns a value for include nongeneric alerts
(X'0000'), RECMS records that are not statistics-only, and RECFMS records that are
not statistics-only.
The maximum length is 1 hexadecimal character.
HMGENCAU applies to all MSUs submitted to automation by the hardware monitor.
See the examples in “HMGENCAU” on page 78.

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 73
MSU Information

Table 10. Management Services Units (MSU) Information Functions (continued)


Function Description
HMONMSU() Returns 0 or 1 to indicate whether an MSU was submitted to automation by the
hardware monitor, where:
1
Indicates that an MSU was submitted to automation by the hardware monitor.
0
Indicates that an MSU was not submitted to automation by the hardware
monitor (for example, it was submitted to automation by the generic receiver
MS application).
The maximum length is 1 character.
HMONMSU applies to all MSUs.
See the examples in “HMONMSU” on page 78.

HMORIGIN() Returns the name of the resource sending the MSU. Any trailing blanks are
removed from the value returned.
The resource name returned by HMORIGIN is the same name displayed on the
hardware monitor Alerts Dynamic, Alerts Static, and Alerts History panels when
ALT_ALERT ORIGIN is specified in BNJMBDST. Refer to the IBM Z NetView
Administration Reference for information about the statements used in BNJMBDST.
If a complex link does not exist in a resource hierarchy, the resource name
returned with HMORIGIN matches one of the resource names returned with the
HIER function. If a complex link does exist, the resource name might not be one of
the names returned with HIER. Use the HMCPLINK function to determine whether
a complex link exists. For more information, see the descriptions of HMCPLINK and
HIER.
HMORGIN returns null if an MSU is not submitted to automation by the hardware
monitor.
The maximum length is 8 characters.
HMORIGIN applies to all MSUs submitted to automation by the hardware monitor.
See the examples in “HMORIGIN” on page 79.

HMSECREC() Returns 0, 1, or null to indicate whether the hardware monitor performs secondary
recording for an MSU, where:
1
Secondary recording is performed for an MSU at the resource level returned by
the HIER function. Foir more information, see the description of HIER.
0
Secondary recording is not performed for an MSU. HMSECREC always returns a
0 for PD statistics (X'0025') and frame relays (X'1332') because the hardware
monitor never performs secondary recording for these MSUs.
Null
The MSU was not submitted to automation by the hardware monitor.
The maximum length is 1 character.
HMSECREC applies to all MSUs submitted to automation by the hardware monitor.
See the examples in “HMSECREC” on page 79.

74 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
MSU Information

Table 10. Management Services Units (MSU) Information Functions (continued)


Function Description
HMSPECAU() Returns the 2-character hexadecimal-specific component code of an MSU.
The specific component code indicates the generic type of component,
subcomponent, or logical resource that is most closely related to the exception
condition that caused the MSU to be created. For more details about specific
component codes, refer to the information about Basic Alert (X'91') Alert MS
subvector in the SNA library. Note that these codes are valid for RECMS and
RECFMS records.
HMSPECAU returns null if an MSUis one of the following types or is not submitted
to the automation table by the hardware monitor:
• A generic alert (X'0000')
• A link event (X'0001')
• A resolution (X'0002')
• A PD statistic (X'0025')
• A link configuration data (X'1332')
• A statistics-only RECMS
• A statistics-only RECFMS
Otherwise, a general cause code is returned.
Examples of MSUs that HMSPECAU returns a value for include nongeneric alerts
(X'0000'), RECMS records that are not statistics-only, and RECFMS records that are
not statistics-only.
The maximum length is 2 hexadecimal characters.
HMSPECAU applies to all MSUs submitted to automation by the hardware monitor.
See the examples in “HMSPECAU” on page 79.

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 75
MSU Information

Table 10. Management Services Units (MSU) Information Functions (continued)


Function Description
HMUSRDAT() Returns 1 to 5 characters of user-specified data from subvector 33 of an MSU.
Trailing blanks are removed from the value returned. This data can be used with
hardware monitor filtering.
The hardware monitor translates any unprintable data in subvector 33 to
underscores (_) and translates lowercase characters to uppercase. The characters
returned with HMUSRDAT reflect any translation done by the hardware monitor
and therefore might not be the same characters in subvector 33. You can use
HMUSRDAT to determine whether the hardware monitor has translated any data in
subvector 33 to underscores or uppercase. Although translated data and subvector
33 data are often identical, hardware monitor filtering is performed against the
translated data, not against the subvector 33 data.
You can use MSUSEG to retrieve untranslated user-specified data from subvector
33 in an MSU.
For more information about subvector 33 data, see the UDAT option of the
GENALERT command and the U option of the SRFILTER command.
HMUSRDAT returns a null if an MSU has the following characteristics:
• Does not contain subvector 33. Note that subvector 33 is never present in
RECMS or RECFMS records. According to the SNA architecture, only generic
major vectors can contain subvector 33. However, the hardware monitor accepts
and processes subvector 33 information in any of the major vectors submitted to
automation.
• Is a frame relay (key X'1332').
• Is not submitted to automation by the hardware monitor.
The maximum length is 5 characters.
HMUSRDAT applies to all MSUs submitted to automation by the hardware monitor.
See the examples in “HMUSRDAT” on page 79.

MSUSEG(operands) Provides the parsing capability needed to extract information from a management
services unit (MSU) or other similarly designed pieces of data. Use this function in a
command list that is called by the NetView automation table or an LU6.2
application.
For complete MSUSEG syntax and some examples of usage, see “MSUSEG Syntax
and Examples” on page 79.
For information about the built-in function &MSUSEG, see “&MSUSEG” on page
121.

NPDABA(operands) Returns the associated hardware monitor probable-cause and error-description


text.
For complete NPDABA syntax and some examples of usage, see “Probable Cause
Syntax and Examples” on page 81.

Hardware Monitor (HMxxxxxx) Examples

76 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
MSU Information

HMASPRID

/* Example A: The following example checks for a generic */


/* hardware monitor MSU. */
IF HMASPRID() ¬= '' THEN ....

Figure 7. HMASPRID Example A

/* Example B: The following example checks for a generic */


/* MSU from a 3745 device. */
IF HMASPRID() = '3745' THEN ....

Figure 8. HMASPRID Example B

HMBLKACT

/* Example A: The following example checks for a block id */


/* and action code that is not null. */
IF HMBLKACT() ¬= '' THEN ....

Figure 9. HMBLKACT Example A

/* Example B: The following example checks for a block id */


/* of 'FFD' and action code of '03'. */
IF HMBLKACT() = 'FFD03' THEN ....

Figure 10. HMBLKACT Example B

/* Example C: The following example checks for a block id */


/* of 'FFD'. It does not check for a specific action code. */
IF SUBSTR(HMBLKACT(),1,3) = 'FFD' THEN ....

Figure 11. HMBLKACT Example C

HMCPLINK

/* Example A: The following example checks for an MSU */


/* with a complex link. */
IF HMCPLINK() = 1 THEN ....

Figure 12. HMCPLINK Example A

/* Example B: The following example checks for an MSU */


/* that has no complex link. */
IF HMCPLINK() = 0 THEN ....

Figure 13. HMCPLINK Example B

HMEPNAU, HMEPNET, and HMFWDSNA

/*===================================================================*/
/* Example A: Was the MSU was forwarded from node NETA.CNM01 */
/* over LU 6.2? */
/*===================================================================*/
IF (HMFWDSNA() = '1') & , /* MSU forwarded over LU 6.2? */
(HMEPNET() = 'NETA') & , /* From network NETA? */
(HMEPNAU() = 'CNM01') THEN ... /* And nau CNM01? Then do ... */

Figure 14. HMEPNAU, HMEPNET, and HMFWDSNA Example

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 77
MSU Information

HMEPNETV

/*===================================================================*/
/* Example A: Was the MSU was forwarded from a remote node */
/* entry point NetView over LU 6.2? */
/*===================================================================*/
IF HMEPNETV() = '1' THEN ...

Figure 15. HMEPNETV Example

HMEVTYPE

/* Example A: The following example checks for hardware */


/* monitor MSUs with an event type of PERM. */
IF HMEVTYPE() = 'PERM' THEN ....

Figure 16. HMEVTYPE Example A

/* Example B: The following example checks for hardware */


/* monitor MSUs that do not have an event type of null. */
IF HMEVTYPE() ¬= '' THEN ....

Figure 17. HMEVTYPE Example B

HMFWDED

/* Example A: The following example checks for hardware */


/* monitor MSUs forwarded from another NetView program */
/* using the NV-UNIQ/LUC.. */
IF HMFWDED() = 1 THEN ....

Figure 18. HMFWDED Example A

/* Example B: The following example checks for hardware */


/* monitor MSUs not forwarded from another NetView program */
/* using the NV-UNIQ/LUC.. */
IF HMFWDED() = 0 THEN ....

Figure 19. HMFWDED Example B

HMGENCAU

/* Example A: The following example checks for a general */


/* cause code that is not null. */
IF HMGENCAU() ¬= '' THEN ....

Figure 20. HMGENCAU Example A

/* Example B: The following example checks for a general */


/* cause code of '01'X. */
IF HMGENCAU() = '01'X THEN ....

Figure 21. HMGENCAU Example B

HMONMSU
Example A shows one way to check for MSUs that have been submitted by the hardware monitor.

/* Example A */
IF HMONMSU() = 1 THEN …

Figure 22. HMONMSU Example A

Example B shows one way to check for MSUs that have not been submitted by the hardware monitor.

78 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
MSU Information

/* Example B */
IF HMONMSU() = 0 THEN …

Figure 23. HMONMSU Example B

HMORIGIN

/* Example: The following example checks for hardware */


/* monitor MSUs sent from a resource named GENALERT. */
IF HMORIGIN() = 'GENALERT' THEN ....

Figure 24. HMORIGIN Example

HMSECREC

/* Example: The following example checks for secondary */


/* recording on an MSU and displays the resource hierarchy. */
IF HMSECREC() = 1 THEN
DO
SAY 'Secondary recording is being done for an MSU at'
SAY 'resource level: ' HIER()
SAY 'The name and type pair displayed last is most likely'
SAY 'involved with the error.'
END

Figure 25. HMSECREC Example

HMSPECAU

/* Example A: The following example checks for a specific */


/* component code that is not null. */
IF HMSPECAU() ¬= '' THEN ....

Figure 26. HMSPECAU Example A

/* Example B: The following example checks for a specific */


/* component code of '0001'X. */
IF HMSPECAU() = '0001'X THEN ....

Figure 27. HMSPECAU Example B

HMUSRDAT

/* Example: The following example checks for hardware */


/* monitor MSUs with user specified data of MYDAT in */
/* subvector 33. */
IF HMUSRDAT() = 'MYDAT' THEN ....

Figure 28. HMUSRDAT Example

MSUSEG Syntax and Examples

Syntax
The MSUSEG(operands) has the following syntax:
MSUSEG
.

( 1 )
MSUSEG ( ' id ' 1 )
H ( occ )

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 79
MSU Information

1
,
byte , length

where:
byte
Is the byte position into the lowest ID specified in id, counting from 1. Position 1 is the first length
byte in the header of the lowest ID. The header is composed of one or two length bytes followed by
the 1- or 2-byte ID. This entry is optional. The default is 1.
H
Is inserted if the first ID is to be obtained from the next higher level multiple-domain support
message unit (MDS-MU) as opposed to the NMVT/control point management services unit (CP-MSU)
level. You can code the H in uppercase or lowercase. You can place H inside or outside of the single
quotation marks when single quotation marks are coded.
id
Is the 2- or 4-character representation of the 1- or 2-byte hexadecimal ID of GDS, major vector (MV),
subvector, subfield, or sub-subfield. The hexadecimal characters (0 - 9, A - F, a - f) can be mixed case.
The first ID is required; additional IDs are optional.
length
Is the number of bytes in decimal to be returned from the lowest ID specified in id and starting at the
byte position. This entry is optional. The default is equal to the remainder of the lowest id specified,
and starting at the byte position.
occ
Is the occurrence number, counting from one (1) in decimal. You can use an asterisk (*) to specify the
first occurrence found. This entry is optional at every level. The default is 1.
The single quotation marks shown in the REXX syntax diagram are required only when an occ is
specified. If you do not explicitly code an occ, the quotation marks are optional.
.
The period (.) establishes a hierarchy of IDs. Thus, the vector ID specified on the right side of the
period is contained within the vector specified on the left side.
Note:
1. With MSUSEG(operands), as with other REXX function operands, if operands are specified, they must
be delimited by commas. Two successive commas indicate an omitted operand.
2. If the location is not found, or if the command list containing the MSUSEG(operands) was not run by an
automation table statement because of an MSU, or if the function was not driven by an MSU, then the
value of the MSUSEG(operands) is null.
3. If you do not specify a byte position, the data returned includes the 1- or 2-byte length followed by the
1-or 2-byte ID of the lowest ID specified in id.
4. If the byte position is beyond the end of the location, a null value is returned.
5. If the specified length is longer than what remains at the location specified, whatever remains at the
location is returned.
6. Examples of using MSUSEG(operands) are shown in the figures in “MSUSEG Syntax and Examples” on
page 79.
7. For more information about the automation table, refer to the IBM Z NetView Automation Guide. For
more information about vector definitions, refer to the SNA library. For more LU6.2 and MSU
information, refer to the IBM Z NetView Application Programmer's Guide.
8. For information about using the built-in function &MSUSEG in NetView command list language CLISTs,
see “&MSUSEG” on page 121.

80 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
MSU Information

Examples
The following examples show MSUSEG() function usage.
In Figure 29 on page 81, the third byte of subvector A0 within the Alert major vector (0000) starts with
'OPEN'. The Alert can be in any of the supported envelopes.

IF MSUSEG('0000.A0',3,4) = 'OPEN' .....

Figure 29. MSUSEG() Example 1

In Figure 30 on page 81, Alert subvector A0 has 'LINE' followed by 'DOWN' anywhere in it. Literals can
be in hex and EBCDIC.

INTERPRET 'PARSE VALUE "'MSUSEG('0000.A0')'" WITH 'LINE'X +4


'DOWN'' Y +4 .'
IF X ¬= '' & Y ¬= '' .....

Figure 30. MSUSEG() Example 2

In Figure 31 on page 81, Alert subvector A1 has bits '01X01X00XX11XXXX', including unimportant bits,
starting from the first bit of the fourth byte.

IF BITAND(MSUSEG('0000.A1',4,2),'DB30'X) = '4830'X .....

Figure 31. MSUSEG() Example 3

Figure 32 on page 81 shows an MDS-MU whose first 1212 (CP-MSU) contains a 1323, the first of which
contains any 1326s, the second of which contains 132Bs, the third of which contains a subvector 01.

IF MSUSEG('H1212.1323.1326(2).132B(3).01') ¬= '' .....

Figure 32. MSUSEG() Example 4

Probable Cause Syntax and Examples

Syntax
NPDABA has the following syntax:
NPDABA
NPDABA ( ' bbbaa ' )

where:
bbbaa
The 5-character string that defines the pre-generic alert:
• bbb is a hardware monitor block ID.
The block ID is the code used to identify the IBM hardware or software associated with the record.
• aa is an associated hardware monitor action-code.
The action code is the specific alert ID within a block ID.
Note: The NPDABA function returns the associated hardware monitor probable-cause and error-
description text (maximum length of 48 characters).

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 81
Operator Information

Examples

Table 11. NPDABA Examples


Example Probable Cause

NPDABA('FFF03') 'ADAPTER FEEDBK CHK:COMMUN CTRLR PGM/COMMUN CTRLR'

The NPDA block ID is FFF and the


associated action code is 03.

NPDABA('123456') 'INCORRECT INPUT'

The input is 6 characters, which is The input is not valid (not a valid hexadecimal number or not 5
not a valid length. characters in length).

NPDABA('12345') 'NOT AVAILABLE'

The input is 5 characters, but is not a The hardware monitor does not recognize this combination of
valid block ID and action code. block ID (123) and action code (45).

Operator Information Functions


You can use the following operator information function in REXX command lists or Data REXX files for the
NetView program.
Table 12. Operator Information Functions
Function or Variable Description
getpw() This is intended primarily for use in datarexx. This function can also be used when
a REXX procedure is driven from automation. The value is not available when a
member is browsed with the BROWSE command or by some other means.
OPID() Returns the operator or task ID the same as OPID ('O'). OPID is a 1 - 8 character
identifier.
&OPID

82 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Session Information

Table 12. Operator Information Functions (continued)


Function or Variable Description
OPID('x') Returns the operator or task ID as a 1 - 8 character identifier where x is one of the
following values:
O
Returns the identity of the owner. On a regular OST, it is the same as OPID(),
but on a VOST, it returns the operator ID of the owning OST.
R
Returns the operator ID of a remote task controlling the distributed autotask. If
the task is not a distributed autotask, it returns a null.
S
Returns the source ID of the operator that originated the command that is
running. The following special values, other than the operator ID, might be
returned:
automation
The command originated in the automation table processing.
internal
The command originated from a source where security checking was
suspended (for example, by the AUTBYPAS function). For more information
about the AUTBYPAS function, see IBM Z NetView Security Reference.
(null)
The command originated at an optional task or otherwise in assembler
code that specified that the source is ignored.
Note: Currently no case exists in which the NetView program calls REXX in
this way. Customer-written code or code from other venders might.
T
Returns the target identity, the identity of the task on which the REXX program
is running.

Session Information Functions


You can use the following session information functions in REXX command lists and Data REXX files for
NetView program.

Table 13. Session Information Functions


Function or Variable Description
APPLID() Returns the application program identifier for the task under which the command
list is running. APPLID is the NetView domain ID appended with a 3-character
&APPLID
hexadecimal suffix assigned by the NetView program. For example, if your domain
ID is PARIS, APPLID might be PARIS001. The NetView program attempts to use an
APPLID that is both defined and available. If successful in this attempt, each
APPLID is unique. If no defined APPLID is available, an APPLID of notInit! is
used until a defined APPLID is available. In this case, the notInit! APPLID is not
guaranteed to be unique as multiple tasks might be in this situation.
ASID() Returns the current NetView address space identifier. The value of ASID is a 1 - 5
digit decimal number.
&ASID

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 83
Session Information

Table 13. Session Information Functions (continued)


Function or Variable Description
ATTENDED() Returns a single-character value of either 1 or 0. The following values are defined:
&ATTENDED 1
Indicates that the task is one of the following types:
• An OST with a display
• An NNT with a corresponding OST
• An autotask with an associated MVS console assigned using the AUTOTASK
command
• A distributed autotask
0
Indicates that the task is one of the following types:
• An autotask without an associated MVS console assigned using the
AUTOTASK command
• Another type of task, such as a DST or an OPT task
Note:
1. If the associated operator is an AUTOTASK, the presentation data is not eligible
for display unless the AUTOTASK is associated with an active MVS console.
2. ATTENDED can be used with DISTAUTO and AUTOTASK variables to further
determine the characteristics of the task. For example, if ATTENDED is 1,
DISTAUTO is 0, and AUTOTASK is 1, the task is an AUTOTASK with an
associated MVS console.

AUTCONID() Returns the MVS console identifier associated with this autotask. This association
was made using the AUTOTASK command with the CONSOLE keyword. The value
&AUTCONID
of AUTCONID is the console name of the MVS console where NetView commands
can be entered to run under this autotask.
AUTOTASK() Returns a single-character value of either 1 or 0 indicating whether the task is an
autotask. The following values are valid:
&AUTOTASK
1
An autotask
0
Not an autotask

CGI() Returns a single-character value of either 1 or 0. The following values are valid:
1
The procedure was called by the NetView web server.
0
The procedure was not called by the NetView web server.

CLOSING() Returns a value of 1 during post CLOSE command processing; otherwise a value of
0 is returned.
Use this function to identify commands that are scheduled to run using the
ENDCMD option for a pipe KEEP stage with the GLOBAL option.

CURCONID() Returns the MVS console identifier obtained by a NetView task. This console was
obtained with the GETCONID command or by issuing an MVS command. The value
&CURCONID
of CURCONID is the console name of the MVS console that this task uses to enter
MVS commands.

84 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Session Information

Table 13. Session Information Functions (continued)


Function or Variable Description
CURSYS() Returns the 1 - 8 character current system name.
&CURSYS

DISC() Returns a single-character value of either 1 or 0 that indicates whether the task is
disconnected. The following values can be returned
1
Autotask is disconnected.
0
Autotask is not disconnected.

DISTAUTO() Returns a single-character value of either 1 or 0 that indicates whether a task is a


distributed autotask started with the RMTCMD command. The following values are
&DISTAUTO
valid:
1
A distributed autotask
0
Not a distributed autotask
Note: This corresponds to the value of TVBDAUT.

DOMAIN() Returns the 1 - 5 character name of the current NetView domain.


&DOMAIN

DOMAIN('x') Returns the 1 - 5 character name of a NetView domain, where x is the following
value
R
Returns the domain name of a remote task controlling the distributed autotask.
If the task is not a distributed autotask, it returns a null.

ECVTPSEQ() Is the z/OS product sequence number found in the MVS IHAECVT data area. For
example, if you are running on z/OS V1.12, ECVTPSEQ returns a value of
01011200.

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 85
Session Information

Table 13. Session Information Functions (continued)


Function or Variable Description
ENVDATA('x') Returns a numeric value or character string, where x is one of the following values
C
Returns the screen color count.
D
Returns the screen depth (number of rows on the screen).
W
Returns the screen width (number of columns on the screen).
G
Returns a list of blank delimited entries representing the REXX, PL/I, and C
procedures in the calling sequence or procedure group that was active when
ENVDATA was called.
Each entry consists of two names separated by a slash (/), in the format
command/name. command is the command verb or synonym used to call the
procedure. name is one of the following names:
• The module name if the procedure is PL/I or C.
• The member name in DSICLD if the procedure is REXX.
Multiple entries show the calling sequence in reverse order. The command the
operator entered is the last entry listed.

JOBNAME(*) Returns the 1 - 8 character name of the name of the job under which the NetView
program is running. An asterisk (*) is the only parameter value allowed.
MVSLEVEL() Returns the version of MVS currently running. For example, if you are running z/OS
01.13.00, the function returns SP7.1.3.
&MVSLEVEL

NETID() Returns the VTAM network identifier. This field has a maximum length of 8
characters. If VTAM has never been active when the NetView program is active, the
&NETID
value is assigned from the NETID statement in the CNMSTYLE member.
NETVIEW() Returns the version and release of the currently running NetView program. The
value of NETVIEW is a 4-character string in the form of NVvr, where:
&NETVIEW
v
Indicates the version number of the NetView program
r
Indicates the release number of the NetView program

NETVIEW('x') Returns a text string, where x has the following value:


T
Returns the text string containing the official NetView name.
A
Returns a text string with one of the following values:
1
The IBM Z NetView for Continuous Availability product is installed.
0
The IBM Z NetView for Continuous Availability product is not installed.
M
Returns a text string with the modification level of the NetView program.

86 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Session Information

Table 13. Session Information Functions (continued)


Function or Variable Description
OPSYSTEM() Returns the type of operating system for which the NetView program was
compiled.
&OPSYSTEM

PANEL() Returns a single-character value of either 1 or 0. The following values are valid:
1
Panel commands can be issued.
0
Panel commands are not allowed.

PARTID() Returns the first two characters of the six-character prefix for VSE messages. The
two returned characters are the message partition ID only if the sending system
&PARTID
uses those characters to designate a partition ID for a message.
STCKGMT() Returns the current UTC mean time in store-clock format. This field is returned as
an 8-byte hexadecimal value.
&STCKGMT

SUPPCHAR() Returns the suppression character for your installation. (The suppression character
prevents the NetView program from writing the command out to the terminal,
&SUPPCHAR
hardcopy log, and network log.)
SUPPCHAR is a single character that you define in the CNMSTUSR or CxxSTGEN
member that is included in the CNMSTYLE member. The default suppression
character that is defined in these members is the question mark (X'6F').
If you do not define a suppression character in the CNMSTUSR or CxxSTGEN
member that is included in the CNMSTYLE member, SUPPCHAR defaults to X'3F'.
Note: The SUPPCHAR default character of X'3F' cannot be typed at the operator
console. Therefore, if you do not define a suppression character, the operator is
prevented from using one.

SYSPLEX() Returns the sysplex name found in the extended CVT field (ECVTSPLX).
&SYSPLEX

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 87
Session Information

Table 13. Session Information Functions (continued)


Function or Variable Description
TASK() Returns the 3-character string indicating the type of task under which the
command list is running. The following values are possible:
&TASK
PPT
Primary POI task
OST
Operator station task
NNT
NetView-to-NetView task
For Data REXX, in addition to PPT, OST, and NNT, any of these values can be
returned:
DST
Data services task
HCT
Hardcopy task
MNT
Main task
OPT
Optional task
UNK
Unknown task
Note: This value indicates that an error has occurred. Contact IBM Software
Support for more information.
TASK enables the same command list to run under any of these tasks because the
command list can test for the task type and process accordingly. For example,
some restrictions apply to command lists running under the PPT. See “Primary POI
Task Restrictions” on page 10.

88 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Session Information

Table 13. Session Information Functions (continued)


Function or Variable Description
TOWER(string) Returns either a binary value that indicates whether a tower or subtower is
enabled, or the name of the towers and subtowers that are enabled.
If a string does not end with an asterisk (*), a single-character of either 1 or 0 is
returned. The following values are valid:
1
The tower or subtower is enabled.
0
The tower or subtower is not enabled.
For example, assume that the AON tower and the SNA subtower are enabled, but
the TCP subtower is not, SAY TOWER(AON.SNA) returns 1 and SAY
TOWER('aon.TCP') returns 0.
Strings that end with an asterisk (*) return the names of the enabled towers or
subtowers that are one level subordinate to the specified name. Note that
asterisks can be either used alone or used together with a tower name (followed
by a period) to determine the subtowers that are enabled. For example, if the AON,
NPDA and NLDM towers are enabled, SAY TOWER('*') returns AON NPDA NLDM;
if the SNA and TCP subtowers of the AON tower are enabled, TOWER('aon.*')
returns SNA TCP.
Input strings are not case-sensitive and mixed case strings can be returned. Tower
and subtower combinations must be concatenated with a period (.). Towers and
subtowers are enabled in the CNMSTUSR or CxxSTGEN member that is included in
the CNMSTYLE member. Refer to the IBM Z NetView Administration Reference for
more information.

TRAP() Returns a binary value that indicates whether a TRAP command will fail because of
a conflicting correlation environment. Values are:
1
TRAP command is acceptable.
0
TRAP command will fail with message DWO373E.

TYPE() Returns a 3-character string that indicates the level of the NetView program that is
installed. The following values are possible:
ENT
Enterprise option
SYS
NetView System Services

VTAM() Returns the version and release of VTAM as a 4-character string in the form of
either VTvr or Vvrm, where:
&VTAM
v
Is the version number
r
Is the release number
m
Is the modification number
Note: The value of VTAM is null if the VTAM program is not active.

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 89
REXX Environment and Terminal Information

Table 13. Session Information Functions (continued)


Function or Variable Description
VTCOMPID() Returns the 14-character VTAM component identifier, in the following format:
&VTCOMPID 5695-11701-xxx

where xxx is the release number.


Additional VTAM component identifiers might be added in future updates to VTAM.
The value of VTCOMPID is null if VTAM is not active.

WEEKDAYN() Returns a numeric value in the range of 1 -7 indicating the day of week (from
Monday through Sunday), as shown here:
&WEEKDAYN
1
Monday
2
Tuesday
3
Wednesday
4
Thursday
5
Friday
6
Saturday
7
Sunday

REXX Environment Information Functions


You can use the following REXX environment functions in REXX command lists for the NetView program.
Refer to the IBM Z NetView Tuning Guide for the rationale on the use of these functions.
Note: Refer to the DEFAULTS command and the OVERRIDE command in the NetView online help for more
information about the meaning of the following REXX values. These functions return a null value for
operating systems other than MVS/XA, MVS/ESA, and VSE/ESA.

Table 14. REXX Environment Information Functions


Function or Variable Description
RXDEFENV() Returns the default number of NetView REXX environments set by the REXXENV
parameter of the DEFAULTS command.
&RXDEFENV

RXDEFSTR() Returns the default NetView REXX environment initial storage size set by the
REXXSTOR parameter of the DEFAULTS command. This value can be -1 if
&RXDEFSTR
REXXSTOR was set to the default or was never set.
RXNUMENV() Returns the current number of REXX environments initialized for this task. For
RXNUMENV(), this number is always at least 1, representing the REXX environment
&RXNUMENV
currently running. For &RXNUMENV, this number can be zero (0).
RXOVRENV() Returns the override number of NetView REXX environments set by the REXXENV
parameter of the OVERRIDE command. If the number of REXX environments has
&RXOVRENV
not been overridden or is set to the default value, a null value is returned.

90 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Time and Date

Table 14. REXX Environment Information Functions (continued)


Function or Variable Description
RXOVRSTR() Returns the override NetView REXX environment initial storage size set by the
REXXSTOR parameter of the DEFAULTS command. If the REXX initial storage size
&RXOVRSTR
has not been overridden or is set to the default value, a null value is returned.

Terminal Information Functions


You can use the following terminal information functions in command lists for NetView program.
Table 15. Terminal Information Functions
Function or Variable Description
HCOPY() Returns the name of device defined as the hardcopy log printer started by the
operator. If no device is defined as the hardcopy printer for this operator, HCOPY is
&HCOPY
null.
LU() Returns the logical unit name for this operator terminal.
&LU

Time and Date Variables


You can use the following time and date control variables in the NetView command list language:

Table 16. Date and Time Variables


Function or Variable Description
&DATE Returns the current date in the form of mm/dd/yy, where mm is the month, dd is
the day, and yy is the year.
&TIME Returns the processor time in the format hh:mm, where hh is the hour and mm is
the minutes. The time is based on a 24-hour clock, so 3:00 p.m. is shown as 15:00.

Note: Because &TIME and &DATE are separate variables, you might need extra coding to determine the
correctly matched time and date. For example, if you get &DATE first, midnight can occur before you get
&TIME, so you have the wrong date for the current time. If you get &TIME first, midnight can occur before
you get &DATE, and then you have the wrong time for the current date.
The following example shows some NetView command list language code that you can use to determine
if you have the correct date and time:

-RETRY
&TDATE = &DATE
&TTIME = &TIME
&IF &TDATE NE &DATE &THEN &GOTO RETRY
&WRITE &TDATE &TTIME

REXX provides equivalent but more comprehensive time and date functions. For more information, refer
to the REXX library.

String Utility
You can use the following utility function in the NetView command list language:

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 91
Nulls and Blanks Stripping

Table 17. String Utility


Function or Variable Description
MATCH(string,string) Returns a binary value that indicates whether the specified string matches the
specified regular expression.
The first string must be a regular expression, which is enclosed within its own
delimiters, with any options following the second occurrence of the regular
expression delimiter. The second string is the string to which the regular
expression is compared.
MATCH returns a value of either 1 or 0 to indicate that whether the string matches
the regular expression. The following values are valid:
1
The string matches the regular expression.
0
The string doesn't match the regular expression.
See the Examples in the IBM Z NetView Application Programmer's Guide for more
details about writing a regular expression.

Nulls and Blanks Stripping


The stripping (removal) of trailing nulls and blanks is automatically performed by the NetView program on
some of the NetView command list language control variables and NetView REXX functions that have
character values. Notice that some control variables and REXX functions have different levels of trailing
character removal.
Function or Variable Stripping Provided
ACTIONDL(), &ACTIONDL Nulls and blanks
ACTIONMG(), &ACTIONMG Nulls and blanks
APPLID(), &APPLID None
AREAID(), &AREAID None
AUTCONID(), &AUTCONID Nulls and blanks
AUTOTOKE(), &AUTOTOKE Nulls and blanks
CURCONID(), &CURCONID Nulls and blanks
CURSYS(), &CURSYS Nulls and blanks
CMDNAME() Blanks
DCO(), &DCO None
DOMAIN(), &DOMAIN Nulls and blanks
HCOPY(), &HCOPY Blanks
HMASPRID() Blanks
HMEVTYPE() Blanks
HMORIGIN() Blanks
HMUSRDAT() Blanks
IFRAUI3X(), &IFRAUI3X Nulls and blanks
IFRAUSB2(), &IFRAUSB2 Nulls and blanks

92 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Nulls and Blanks Stripping

Function or Variable Stripping Provided


IFRAUSDR(), &IFRAUSDR Nulls and blanks
IFRAUSRC(), &IFRAUSRC Nulls and blanks
JOBNAME(), &JOBNAME Blanks
JOBNUM(), &JOBNUM None
LU(), &LU Blanks
MSGCOJBN(), &MSGCOJBN Nulls and blanks
MSGCPROD(), &MSGCPROD Nulls and blanks
MSGCSPLX(), &MSGCSPLX Nulls and blanks
MVSLEVEL(), &MVSLEVEL Nulls and blanks
NVDELID(), &NVDELID None
OPID(), &OPID Blanks
SESSID(), &SESSID Blanks
SYSCONID(), &SYSCONID Nulls and blanks
SYSID(), &SYSID None
SYSPLEX(), &SYSPLEX Nulls and blanks

Chapter 4. REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data REXX Files 93
Nulls and Blanks Stripping

94 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Advanced Topics

Chapter 5. Automation Resource Management

This chapter is intended to help you perform NetView automation using command lists.

Defining NetView Automation Table Command Lists


The automation table identifies which messages or MSUs are automated. It consists of statements filed in
a member of DSIPARM. The statements identify which messages or MSUs are to be automated based on
almost any attribute of the message or MSU, such as:
• Message number
• Specific MSU field values
• Origin of message or MSU
As a result, the automation table can change display, logging, routing, or almost any other disposition of
the message. Commands or command lists can be called to analyze the message or MSU either before or
in addition to any action taken.
To define an automation table, code automation statements in a member of DSIPARM and then issue the
AUTOTBL command using the name of that specific NetView automation table. You can enter the
AUTOTBL command anywhere a regular command can be issued, and you can activate a table from the
CNMSTYLE member.
Note:
1. A regular command is a command or command list defined with TYPE=H or TYPE=R. See IBM Z
NetView Administration Reference for further explanation of a regular command.
2. You cannot run the AUTOTBL command under a DST.
For a complete definition of the syntax of the NetView automation statement, refer to the IBM Z NetView
Automation Guide. For the syntax of the AUTOTBL command, refer to the NetView online help.

Routing Messages from Automation-Table-Driven Command Lists


You might have difficulty deciding where to route a message from the NetView automation table. To
decide, cause a command list to be driven and use the MSGROUTE command or the ROUTE stage to route
the message to operators or groups of operators.
For more information about the MSGROUTE command, refer to the NetView online help.

Implementing NetView Automation


This section provides suggestions to help you implement NetView automation. For more information,
refer to the IBM Z NetView Automation Guide.

Suppressing Messages
You can suppress some messages so that no operator receives them. To suppress messages with
NetView automation, make an entry in the NetView automation member. Assume, for example, that you
do not want the message IST4001 TERMINATION IN PROGRESS FOR APPLID applnm to be
displayed. The following example shows the NetView automation statement:

IF MSGID='IST400I' THEN DISPLAY(N);

© Copyright IBM Corp. 1997, 2019 95


Advanced Topics

Determining the Environment for a Command List


In REXX, if you are not sure of the type of task or condition under which a command list is to run, have the
command list check the TASK() function, the PANEL function, or the AUTOTASK function. You can then
use conditional processing to make the command list flexible enough to run differently under different
tasks.
In NetView command list language, if you are not sure of the type of task or condition under which a
command list is to run, have the command list check the &TASK control variable or AUTOTASK function in
the beginning of the command list. You can then use conditional processing to make the command list
flexible enough to run differently under different tasks. See Appendix B, “NetView Command List
Language Branching,” on page 127 for more information about conditional processing.

Testing Automation Command Lists


An automation command list can be tested in several ways to ensure that it is called correctly from the
NetView automation table and processes correctly after being called.

Verifying Proper Operation of Automation Command Lists


To thoroughly test your REXX automation, you might want to verify proper automation of your NetView
CLIST before you put it in the AUTOTABLE. The NetView program provides a means to simulate the
current message that is present when your REXX program is driven from the automation table.
Sometimes it is sufficient to use the LITERAL stage to create your simulated message. However, LITERAL
cannot set message attributes, such as job name or automation token, that might be important to your
automation. If these message attributes are relevant to your testing, you can obtain an exact copy of the
message for testing purposes by temporarily coding the HOLD(Y) automation action in place of the
planned action.
After this temporary automation is called, with the subject message held on your NCCF screen, you can
use the HELDMSG stage to create accurate copies for testing. You can test this by issuing the TS
command to cause tracing and then issue a command such as this:

PIPE HELDMSG | NETV CMD (HIGH) yourcmd yourarguments

If more than one held message is on the NCCF screen, you might also add a LOCATE or TAKE stage. After
the PIPE HELDMSG command completes, yourcmd is running outside of pipelines, and functions such as
JOBNAME() and PIPE SAFE * in your procedure return accurate results from the current message
provided by the pipeline.
You can stop this command and then reissued the TS and the pipe command to test repeatedly.

Verifying NetView Automation Table Entries


You can verify that an automation command list is driven correctly by the NetView automation table by
issuing the message from an operator station or command list. From a NetView operator console, enter
the message ID and message text from the command line.
From a REXX command list, use the SAY instruction with the message ID and message text in quotation
marks.
From NetView command list language, use the &WRITE statement with the message ID and message text
in quotation marks.
If the message you create matches an entry in the NetView automation table, the table processes any
actions specified for that entry. Through this process, you can test NetView automation table entries. This
method works only if limited information, such as the message identifier and message text, is checked in
the NetView automation table entry.
By using the AUTOCNT command with the STATS=DETAIL option, detailed information, including the
number of automated comparisons and matches, are shown for each automation table statement. When
your created message is automated, the count of the number of comparisons and matches is
incremented if the message matches the intended automation statement.

96 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Advanced Topics

Keeping a Record of Automation Command Lists Processed


Command lists can use the NetView MSG command to place information in the network log. This transfer
of information might be necessary because not all command lists are run directly from the NetView
automation table. By having automation command lists send a message to the network log using the
NetView PIPE LOGTO statement, you can track which automation command lists are driven by which
tasks and at what time.

Testing Automation Command List Processing


To test REXX automation command lists by tracing their processing, use the TRACE command. If your
command list is being run by a NetView automated operator (autotask), the result of SAY or TRACE is not
displayed unless the autotask is assigned an MVS console. The results are displayed in the network log
regardless of whether the autotask is assigned to a console.
To test NetView command list language automation command lists by tracing their processing, use the
&CONTROL statement. If your command list is being run by a NetView automated operator (autotask), the
results of &WRITE, &BEGWRITE, or &CONTROL are not displayed unless the autotask is assigned an MVS
console. The results are displayed in the network log regardless of whether the autotask is assigned to a
console. Refer to the AUTOTASK command in the NetView online help for more information about
assigning an autotask to an MVS console.

Looping and Automation


Messages issued from command lists are subject to automation unless you take measures to prevent it. If
a message issued by a command list causes the same command list to be driven, then a looping situation
occurs. In some cases, such looping can involve multiple messages and multiple tasks. If you know which
operators or autotasks are involved in the loop, you might be able to end the loop using the STOP FORCE
command or the RESET command. In extreme cases, you must disable the automation that is creating the
loop; see the AUTOTBL command.
You can prevent a displayed message from causing a loop in either of two ways:
• Display from a pipeline using CONSOLE ONLY
• Alter the message so that it does not match the automation statement.
Another way to avoid a loop is to display the original message with its attributes intact. One of those
attributes is already automated. An example is

PIPE SAFE * | CONSOLE

Considering Operator Interaction


Command lists used for automation of unsolicited messages should not ask the operator for data.
For example, a REXX command list using a WAIT instruction requiring a GO command is not appropriate.
For example, in NetView command list language, using either the &PAUSE or &WAIT statement and
requiring a GO command is not appropriate.
Consider how messages from a command list affect operator requests, and try to make automation
command lists interfere as little as possible, because automation runs at the same time operators enter
requests.

Common Automation Problems


Because NetView automation is called after the command facility exit routines (for example, DSIEX02A,
DSIEX06, and DSIEX11) are called, changes made to messages in these routines affect NetView
automation. For example, if a message is deleted by DSIEX02A, Z NetView does not call automation for
that message. If a message is assigned to SYSOP or LOG as the primary receiver, Z NetView does not call
automation for that message. Because NetView automation does not occur in the preceding instances,
the DISPLAY keyword in the NetView automation member has no effect.

Chapter 5. Automation Resource Management 97


Advanced Topics

If the MVS message processing facility is used to suppress a message with AUTO=YES coded and this
message is used to drive a command list, when the command list is driven and a WTO is issued, the WTO
is also suppressed. For REXX, you must change the setting of the MCSFLAG variable for the WTO to be
displayed. For command list, you must change the setting of the &MCSFLAG control variable for the WTO
to be displayed. Refer to the PARSEL2R command in the NetView online help for an example of how to
change a function or control variable.
If automating a message that was marked non-displayable using a NetView Message Revision table or the
MVS message processing facility, then a message you create using the WTO will, by default, inherit that
non-displayable characteristic. You can control this behavior using the MCSFLAG variable. For example,
code MCSFLAG = '00000000'.
You can discover whether a message has been subject to Message Revision Table (MRT) action by using
the MRT edit order (see help for PIPE EDIT). When automating a message subject to the MRT, a message
you issue using the WTO command is not submitted to the MRT. However, you can control this behavior
using the MRT edit order as an output order.
If a multiline write-to-operator (MLWTO) message is used to drive a command list and a WTO is issued
from the command list, whether the WTO is displayed depends on the setting of the MLWTO line type
variable. If the setting of WTO is a single-line message, change the setting to a blank.
The REXX MLWTO line type variable is LINETYPE.
The NetView command list language MLWTO line type variable is &LINETYPE.

98 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Appendix A. Writing Simple Command Lists in the
NetView Command List Language

This chapter explains the basics of writing command lists for the Z NetView program using the NetView
command list language. This chapter also describes how variables, assignment statements, and built-in
functions fit together and how to combine them in command lists.

What the NetView Command List Language Includes


The NetView command list language consists of six types of statements:
• Command
• Comment
• Control
• Assignment
• Label
• Null
Within command list statements, you can use the following variables and functions:
• Parameter variables
• Control variables
• User variables
• Global variables
• Built-in functions
All except global variables are described in detail in later sections of this chapter. Global variables and
descriptions of passing parameter values are described in Appendix C, “NetView Command List Language
Global Variables,” on page 143.
Use the NetView command list language to write application code to perform repetitive or alternate
processing (loop or if-then structures). These features are implemented with the following control
statements:
• &IF
• &GOTO
• &EXIT
• &WAIT
Control statements are described in Appendix B, “NetView Command List Language Branching,” on page
127.
Note: Command lists can interrupt the processing of other command lists. This is done using the CMDDEF
statement in CNMCMD.

Coding Conventions for NetView Command List Language Statements


Like any other language, the NetView command list language requires that you follow syntax rules. The
following coding conventions for Z NetView are divided into sections describing the conventions for:
• General coding
• Continuing a statement

© Copyright IBM Corp. 1997, 2019 99


• Double-byte character sets
• Suppression characters

Conventions for General Coding


Use the following coding conventions when writing command lists in the NetView command list language:
• Code a CLIST statement as the first line of your command list; the CLIST statement is optional. Code
CLIST statements in the following way:
– Optionally, code a label. The label must begin in column 1. You cannot branch to this label; the Z
NetView program ignores the label.

label CLIST

– Code the word CLIST beginning in column 2 or later. The word CLIST must be preceded by at least
one blank.
• Do not code the name of the command list on the first line unless accompanied by the word CLIST.
• Leave column 72 blank for all statements.
• Do not use columns 73-80. They are reserved for optional sequence numbers.
• Code at least one blank after a label (if one exists) or before a keyword.
• Code at least one blank between a control statement and the first operand.
• Separate operands with one or more blanks, or a single comma with no blanks.
• Code any number of leading or trailing blanks on your statements.
• Use lowercase letters only as comments or part of a message sent to the operator. In all other cases,
use uppercase for alphabetic characters A-Z.
• Code statements so that the maximum length is 32␠000 characters after variable substitution.
Note: To familiarize yourself with how variable substitution works, see “Variable Substitution Order” on
page 103.
• Code comment lines with an asterisk (*) as the first non-blank character of the command list line. Place
the comment after the asterisk. Comment lines cannot be coded on the first line of a command list.
• Code the command list so that it ends by processing the last command list statement, or by reaching an
&EXIT statement. An operator entering RESET also ends the command list.

Conventions for Continuing a Statement


Use a plus sign (+) or a hyphen (-) as a continuation character to continue a statement that is too long to
fit on one line. Code the continuation character as the last nonblank character before column 72 on the
line to be continued.
Note: Do not code a comment between the beginning and end of a continued statement.
• The plus sign causes the text of the continuation line to begin where the plus sign was placed without
any of the blanks leading up to the first nonblank character on the continued line.
The plus sign causes these lines:

&WRITE THIS STATEMENT IS CODED +


AS +
THREE LINES

to become this single statement:

THIS STATEMENT IS CODED AS THREE LINES

• The hyphen causes Z NetView to keep all the blanks at the end of the line with the hyphen (up to but not
including column 72) and then fill the line to its end with characters from the beginning of the
continuation line. The hyphen is replaced by a blank. When filling a line with characters from the

100 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
beginning of the continuation line, Z NetView does not split a word across lines of an output screen. The
last character used for filling in from the continuation line must be a blank or the last character on the
line.
For example, if you coded the following &WRITE statement to be displayed on an 80-character-wide
terminal:

&WRITE STATEMENT CONTINUED WITH THE HYPHEN TO KEEP -


BLANKS

All the blanks from the P in KEEP to the B in BLANKS are kept. The first line writes 64 characters to the
output screen (43 characters of text plus 21 blanks from the end of the text to column 72). The output
screen has 68 columns to be used for display (80 minus the 12-character prefix), so the hyphen causes
the first four characters of the second line to be placed at the end of the first line. In the example, this is
two blanks and the letters BL. However, because the Z NetView program does not split a word across
lines of the output screen, the following message is displayed:

STATEMENT CONTINUED WITH THE HYPHEN TO KEEP


BLANKS

Conventions for Double-Byte Character Set Text


In a double-byte character set (DBCS), each symbol is represented by a 2-byte code rather than a 1-byte
code.
• Use A - Z, 0 - 9, @, $, and # characters to code Z NetView commands and command lists used as
commands. The command list name must begin with a nonnumeric character.
• DBCS data input is not supported.
• Enclose all DBCS strings within shift-out (X'0E') and shift-in (X'0F') control characters. Be sure that each
DBCS string has an even number of bytes. (If you are using an editor and terminal that supports double-
byte characters, this is done automatically.)
• You can code label names, variable names, and variable values in DBCS characters. Restrict variable
names and label names to a length of 11 bytes. These include shift-out (X'0E') and shift-in (X'0F')
control characters.
• When DBCS labels and variables are displayed on a DBCS terminal, the shift-out and shift-in control
characters are displayed as blanks.
• DBCS text can be split across multiple lines, using an EBCDIC plus sign (+) or hyphen (-) as a
continuation character. To split a string, end the string with a shift-in (X'0F') control character followed
by the continuation character. Start the next line with a shift-out (X'0E') control character to resume the
string.
• When writing DBCS text in a &BEGWRITE statement, the SUB option is required.
• Comments can contain DBCS strings enclosed by shift-out (X'0E') and shift-in (X'0F') control characters.
• &WRITE, &CONCAT, and &SUBSTR are enabled for DBCS.

Conventions for Suppression Characters


The following rules apply when coding suppression characters:
• The first nonblank character before a command is the suppression character.
• When you browse or list a file, you can see every line, even suppressed lines.
• In general, do not use suppression characters preceding a NetView CLIST language label. The
suppression character prevents you from branching to the label unless the command list line containing
that label has already been processed.
In Figure 33 on page 102, the control variable &SUPPCHAR is replaced with the character defined as a
suppression character. The last line of the command list in the example is suppressed.

Appendix A. Writing Simple Command Lists in the NetView Command List Language 101
&CONTROL CMD
* COMMAND LIST UPDATED 2/5/19 BY OPERATOR CARL
START DOMAIN=&1
&WRITE ENTER GO WHEN MESSAGE DSI809I ARRIVES FROM &1
&PAUSE
&SUPPCHAR ROUTE &1,OPER1,123456

Figure 33. Example of Using Suppression Characters

When issuing a command that returns its status in the return code, you can suppress synchronous output
from the command by coding the suppression character twice. For example, if you use the following code
in a command list, no synchronous output from the command list is displayed to the operator:

&DOUBLESUPP = &CONCAT &SUPPCHAR &SUPPCHAR


&DOUBLESUPP SET PF24 IMMED RETRIEVE

Use the double suppression character when sufficient status is provided by the return code and to
enhance performance on commands that produce line mode messages synchronously. Using the double
suppression character does not affect output that is scheduled by a command (for example, D
NET,APPLS), nor does it consistently reduce output from a long-running command (for example, NLDM).

Labels
Labels identify command list statements for control of flow, for internal documentation, or to indicate the
target statement for a transfer of control. Transferring control is explained in Appendix B, “NetView
Command List Language Branching,” on page 127.
You can code labels on any command list statement except a comment statement. You can code labels
on commands, control statements, assignment statements, and null statements. If Z NetView cannot find
the label, processing stops, and an error message is issued.
A label must be the first nonblank word on a command list line. A label consists of an EBCDIC hyphen (-)
followed by 1 to 11 characters. A - Z, 0 - 9, #, @, and $ are valid characters. You do not have to code a
command list statement after a label. If you do, however, start the command list statement after the
label, leaving at least one blank between the label and a keyword.
You can also code other labels. All labels must be unique within a command list. If you have two identical
labels in one command list, Z NetView ends the command list. You can also code labels as internal
comments to show where different parts of your command list start. For example, you can use labels to
highlight certain processing routines.
The following examples are labeled command list statements:

-MYLABEL VARY NET,INACT,ID=LU1234


-$PROC2 &LEN = &LENGTH &1
-SETUP &USER = 55
-ALLALONE

Note: Labels are used with &BEGWRITE to show where a message stops. Variables are not allowed in
labels, but you can code a variable as the label name with the &BEGWRITE, &GOTO, or &WAIT
statements. These statements for transfer of control are described in Appendix B, “NetView Command
List Language Branching,” on page 127.

Variables
Use variables to accept from an operator, or define for yourself, different values for the statements within
a command list. With the following variables, you can write a command list that operates correctly in
many different situations:
• Parameter
• Control

102 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
• User
• Global
This section describes how to use parameter, control, and user variables. This section also describes how
to use the NetView PARSEL2R command to parse variables in a command list. See Appendix C, “NetView
Command List Language Global Variables,” on page 143 for a description of global variables.
Code the variable as the first nonblank word in the command list.
A variable consists of an EBCDIC ampersand (&) followed by 1 - 11 characters. A - Z, 0 - 9, #, @, and $ are
valid characters.

Variable Substitution Order


Variable substitution is performed when the Z NetView program scans each statement from right to left
and substitutes values for each variable in the following way:
1. Each element is scanned from right to left for an ampersand (&).
• If found, the ampersand and the rest of the element to the right are substituted with the value of that
variable.
• If no value exists, the variable becomes null.
• If the first character to the right of the ampersand is a number, the variable is assumed to be a
parameter variable. The Z NetView program then scans to the right and takes any following numbers
as part of the parameter variable. When a blank or a letter is found, the search stops. If a special
character (non-alphanumeric) is found, the variable name is delimited.
For example, &21A is taken as &21 and is replaced by the value of &21. Therefore, &21A becomes
valueA. For another example, if an element contains &A=&XYZ, the value of &XYZ if substituted, and
then &A is replaced with the value substituted for &XYZ.
Note: The value of X'50' (ampersand in the EBCDIC character set) is ignored within double-byte
character sets. If you want to use an ampersand, end the string using a shift-in (X'0F') control
character and enter the variable. To resume the string, begin the string using a shift-out (X'0E')
control character.
2. The scan resumes at the next character to the left, and the search for an ampersand continues. If
found, the ampersand and the entire syntactical element to the right, including the previous
substitution, are taken as the name of a variable and are replaced by the variable value.
Note: The value substituted is not scanned for an ampersand.
If the element is the target of an assignment statement, the scan stops on the second character to
preserve the variable name that is to be assigned a value. For example, the statements in the following
example set the value of user variable &A1 to 2.

&B = 1
&A&B = 2

Variable substitution is not done on the following items:


Control keywords
For more information, see “&CONTROL Statement” on page 111.
&PAUSE statement
The variables are assigned values when you enter a GO command. For more information, see
“&PAUSE Control Statement” on page 114.
&THEN clause on an &IF statement
If the &IF clause is true, the &THEN clause is made into a statement and processed as if it is coded
separately. For more information, see “&IF Control Statement” on page 127.
Any statements in an &BEGWRITE NOSUB series of messages
For more information, see “&BEGWRITE Control Statement” on page 113.

Appendix A. Writing Simple Command Lists in the NetView Command List Language 103
Built-in functions
For more information, see “NetView Built-in Functions” on page 116.

Parameter Variables
A parameter variable is a positional variable that is defined at the time a command list is run. Specify
parameter variables by entering them as operands following the name of the command list that you are
running. Parameter variables have the following characteristics:
• Identified within the command list by a numbered position, for example, &1
• Entered following the command list name at run time
• Delimited by commas, apostrophes, or blanks
When you code your command list with parameter variables, use the following guidelines:
• You can use up to 31 parameter variables in a single command list.
• You can use the same parameter variables more than once in a command list.
• The value of a parameter variable can be 238 characters long.
• Parameter variables can contain either numeric or character values.
• When used in an arithmetic expression (for example, addition or subtraction), a parameter variable can
have a numeric value between -2147483647 and 2147483647. When used in a non-arithmetic
expression (for example, assignment statements, &IF statements, &CONCAT, or &SUBSTR statements),
a parameter variable can have a value up to 238 digits long, including the sign.
Note: When IBM Z NetView receives a message coded in an &WAIT statement, some control variables are
set (for example, &MSGORIGIN, &MSGID, &MSGCNT, and &MSGSTR) and the values of the parameter
variables (&1 – &31) are changed to reflect the information in the received message.
See “Control Variables” on page 107 for information about these variables.

Passing Parameter Variable Information to a Command List


When activating a command list that uses parameter variables, the operator enters the command list
name followed by a value for each parameter variable in the command list. The following example shows
the format for an operator passing up to 31 parameter variables to a command list:

cmdlistname _____,_____,_____,. . .,_____

&1 &2 &3 &31

The first value after the command list name replaces &1 in the command list, the next value replaces &2,
and so on. For example, the second parameter variable in a command list is coded &2 at the place where
you want the value of that parameter.
Assume that you wrote a command list named RESC to start resource LU100 as shown in the following
example.

RESC CLIST
&CONTROL ERR
VARY NET,ACT,ID=LU100

If you want the command list to use parameter variables, you can change it to activate or deactivate any
resource. The following example shows how the command list looks with parameter variables:

RESC CLIST
&CONTROL ERR
VARY NET,&1,ID=&2;

The operator can then start resource LU100 by entering RESC ACT,LU100.
When the command list runs, &1 and &2 are replaced with the following positional parameters:
• &1 with ACT

104 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
• &2 with LU100.
The command list takes the values for &1 and &2 from the entered operands in the order in which the
operands are entered after the command list name.
Note: The operator who uses the command list must be told how many parameter variables to supply and
what values to provide.
If a command list is activated by a message, each word of the message becomes a separate parameter
variable. This is explained in more detail in Chapter 5, “Automation Resource Management,” on page 95.

Using Parameter Variables in a Command List


No set order is required for placing the parameter variables in the command list. The following example
shows that you can use &2 before &1.

V NET,&2,ID=&1

&1 is given the first value the operator enters, and &2 is given the second value.
If a command list statement has two or more parameter variables, the rightmost variable is changed first;
the scan then continues right to left and the next variable is replaced. You can use this method to change
the meaning of some of your parameter variables. If you must test how many parameters an operator
entered or what parameter values were entered, use the control variables &PARMCNT and &PARMSTR.
They are described in “Control Variables” on page 107.

Passing Parameter Variables to a Nested Command List


You can code parameter variables on the command list statement that activates the nested command list.
These parameter variables follow the same basic rules as other parameter variables. In addition, you can
pass either actual values or other variables as parameter variables. If you pass other variables, make sure
that these variables are known to the next activated command list.
The following examples show passing parameters.
Command list CALLER contains a line of code such as:

CALLEE LINES,TERMS,CDRMS

Command list CALLEE uses the following variables:


&1
LINES
&2
TERMS
&3
CDRMS
Command list MAJOR is activated by entering MAJOR ALPHA,BETA and contains the following
statements:

&A = 55
MINOR &A,&1,&2

Command list MINOR uses the following variables:


&1
55
&2
ALPHA
&3
BETA

Appendix A. Writing Simple Command Lists in the NetView Command List Language 105
Command list MINOR takes the value of &A (55) as its first parameter, the value of the first parameter of
MAJOR (ALPHA) as its second parameter, and the value of the second parameter of MAJOR (BETA) as its
third parameter.
If you must pass a nested command list a variable containing a quoted string, enclose the variable in
single quotation marks on the nested command list call. In the following example, CLIST1 calls CLIST2:

CLIST1 CLIST
&STR = &1
CLIST2 '&STR'
&EXIT

The parameter variable on the nested command list call must be surrounded by quotation marks.

Using Quoted Strings or Special Characters in Parameter Variables


If you need to use a blank, apostrophe ('), or comma (,) as part of a value, you must make the value a
special character string by using single quotation marks. If you want a text string to be taken as the value
for one parameter, it must also be made a special character string.
A NetView command list language quoted string is any text that meets one of the following requirements:
• Text preceded by a delimiter and a single quotation mark, followed by either a single quotation mark
and a delimiter or a single quotation mark that is the rightmost nonblank character.
• Text preceded by a single quotation mark that is the leftmost nonblank character, followed by a single
quotation mark and a delimiter.
• Text preceded by a single quotation mark that is the leftmost nonblank character, followed by a single
quotation mark that is the rightmost nonblank character.
Suppose you activate a command list name RESC by entering the following command:

RESC ACT,'LU200,LOGMODE=S3270'

The parameter variables in the RESC command list contain the following values:

&1 = ACT
&2 = LU200,LOGMODE=S3270

Suppose you activated the RESC command list by entering this command:

RESC ACT,LU200,LOGMODE=S3270

The parameter variables in this case contain these values:

&1 = ACT
&2 = LU200
&3 = LOGMODE=S3270

Null Parameter Values


Use two commas (,,) to give a parameter variable a null value when it is followed by other non-null
parameters. After the last non-null parameter, all remaining parameter variables up to &31 are
automatically given null values. Null parameters are useful when a value is not required. For example,
assume that you wrote a command list called CONN that contained the following statement:

BGNSESS FLSCN,APPLID=&1,SRCLU=&2,LOGMODE=&3,INT=&4,D=&5

If you do not want to specify all the values, you can enter the following command:

CONN TSO,TAF01F00,,,PF12

In this example, &1 is TSO, &2 is TAF01F00, &3 and &4 are null, and &5 is PF12. The extra commas
between TAF01F00 and PF12 represent positional place holders for &3 and &4, and tells the command

106 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
list that they are null. If you use only one comma, the command list takes PF12 as &3 and incorrectly
uses PF12 as the LOGMODE.
Test for null parameter variables in your command list and provide default values to avoid possible syntax
errors.

Control Variables
The following sections describe the control variables as used in NetView command list language.
Control variables are set by based on system information. To use a control variable, place the variable
name in the command list at the location where you want the information to be accessed. When the
command list runs, the correct values are assigned to each control variable. Use the LISTVAR command
to view the values of some of the control variables.
Note: A command list can create a user variable that has already been defined as a control statement,
control variable, or built-in function. However, if such a user variable is created, you cannot use the
provided control statement, control variable, or built-in function in that command list anymore.

User Variables
User variables are variables you create and set within the command list. You can set user variables with
an assignment statement or an &PAUSE control statement.
Assignment statements are explained in “Assignment Statements” on page 109.
The &PAUSE control statement halts the command list so that the operator can enter data, and picks up
the value of the user variable from the operator when the command list continues. &PAUSE is described
in “&PAUSE Control Statement” on page 114.
When you create user variables, observe the following rules:
• The first character must be an ampersand (&).
• The first character following the ampersand must be a letter or a symbol, not a number. Otherwise, it is
treated as a parameter variable.
• The ampersand must be followed by 1 to 11 characters. A - Z, 0 - 9, #, @, and $ are valid characters.
• The value of the user variable can be 255 characters long. The maximum number of double-byte
characters between the shift-out (X'0E') and shift-in (X'0F') control characters is 126.
• A user variable can have a numeric value that is 255 digits long, including the sign. However, if the value
of the user variable is obtained using an arithmetic expression (for example, addition or subtraction), or
if the user variable is used in an arithmetic expression, the user variable can have a numeric value
between -2147483647 and 2147483647. The only characters you can use in a numeric value are 0-9.
The numeric value can be immediately preceded by a character indicating whether the value is positive
(+) or negative (-).
Note: A command list can create a user variable that has already been defined as a control statement,
control variable, or built-in function. However, you cannot use the provided control statement, control
variable, or built-in function anymore in the command list.
Table 18 on page 107 shows some examples of user variable names.

Table 18. User Variable Names


Valid Non-valid Reason
&A &2A Is read as &2, a parameter variable
&USERNAME &INVALIDUSERNAME Too long
&@23456 &A% % is not a valid character

The following example shows how to manipulate user variables in assignment statements to set
parameters and to communicate with the operator.

Appendix A. Writing Simple Command Lists in the NetView Command List Language 107
&PAUSE VARS &ONE &TWO
&SUM = &ONE + &TWO
CLEAR
&WRITE >>> THE SUM OF &ONE + &TWO IS --->&SUM

Hexadecimal Notation
The NetView command list language provides a hexadecimal notation capability to process hexadecimal
data. You can use hexadecimal notation anywhere you can use a command list variable, except as the
receiver in an assignment statement.
The following syntax describes the hexadecimal notation for the NetView command list language:

X ' n '

where:
n
Is an even or odd number of hexadecimal digits (0-9 or A-F in uppercase) with no embedded blanks.
If n is an odd number of digits, then the number is prefixed with a zero (for example, X'2C6' is
converted to X'02C6' ). The maximum length of n is 255 hexadecimal digits.
The following examples show the use of hexadecimal notation:

&A = X'3B9' &IF &A = X'3B9' &THEN....

Comments
It can be helpful to code comments in a command list. Command lists with comments are easier to
maintain and expand than command lists without comments.
You can use comments to show the following information:
• When the command list was created and updated
• Who wrote the command list
• The function of the command list
• What input and output is expected
• Whether the command list depends on other programs or on other command lists.
To write a comment, code an asterisk (*) as the first nonblank character of the command list line. Be sure
that you do not use a string of hyphens to separate sections of the command list.

Null Statements
A null statement contains all blanks or a label followed by all blanks. A null statement with a label can be
the target of flow control (conditional processing) statements or &BEGWRITE statements. See “Labels”
on page 102 for details about using labels.
You can use a null statement to help format a message to the operator or to break up a long command list
so that it is easier to read and update. If a null statement is part of a message written with an
&BEGWRITE statement, it is sent to the operator as a blank line. If a null statement is used to break up
the command list, the statement is ignored when the command list is run.

108 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Assignment Statements
Assignment statements give values to variables and do arithmetic operations within a command list. An
assignment statement has the following syntax:
assignment
& variable = expression

Figure 34. Assignment Statement

A blank must be before and after the equal sign.


When the command list runs, the value of the user variable is set to the value of the expression. For
example, the assignment statement &A = 5 sets the &A to 5. The assignment statement &B = &1 sets the
&B to the value of &1, and &1 keeps its value.
An expression is one of the following items:
Constant
A constant consists of alphanumeric characters that are not replaced by other values. The values are
fixed. For example, if you code the following assignment statement:

&VAR = 5

the value 5 is assigned to user variable &VAR.


If you want to use a constant that contains a blank, comma, apostrophe, or hyphen, use single
quotation marks. For example:

&NAME = 'JOHN B. DOE'

The constant cannot be longer than 255 characters. If it is a number, the constant must be between
-2147483647 and 2147483647. The only characters you can have in a numeric value are 0-9. The
numeric value can be immediately preceded by a character indicating whether the value is positive (+)
or negative (-).
Variable
A variable can be a parameter variable, control variable, user variable, or global variable.
The following assignment statement:

&PARMVAR = &4

assigns the value of parameter variable &4 to user variable &PARMVAR.


To assign the value of control variable &OPID to user variable &USERVAR, code the following
statement:

&USERVAR = &OPID

Note: Using a control statement as a variable is not valid, even if the control statement is enclosed in
single quotation marks. For example, the following assignment statements are not valid:

&A = &IF
&A = '&WAIT ERROR'

Arithmetic operation
The addition and subtraction operations are allowed in an assignment statement. The format is two
numbers separated by a plus (+) or minus (-) sign. You can also use a variable that is to be set to a
number. The only characters you can use in a numeric value are 0-9. The numeric value can be
immediately preceded by a character indicating whether the value is positive (+) or negative (-).

Appendix A. Writing Simple Command Lists in the NetView Command List Language 109
The plus or minus sign must be separated from the numbers on each side by at least one blank unless
it indicates a positive or negative number (-2, -4). For example, both 4 - 2 and 4 - -2 are correct, but
4 -2 does not work.
The result of the arithmetic operation must be between -2147483647 and 2147483647. The
following assignment statement shows how you can use a control variable in an arithmetic operation:

&SUM = 38 - &PARMCNT

The value of control variable &PARMCNT is subtracted from 38, and the resulting value is assigned to
variable &SUM.
In arithmetic expressions with leading zeros, the leading zeros are not shown in the result. For
example, assume &A is 01 and you code the following statement:

&C = &A + 1

The value of &C becomes 2, not 02.


Note: To avoid an error condition in an arithmetic operation, code a zero before a potential null
variable.
Built-in function
You can use a built-in function in an assignment statement. The result of the operation is placed in the
user variable. See “NetView Built-in Functions” on page 116 for a detailed description.
The following examples show how to code built-in functions in assignment statements:

&STR2 = &SUBSTR &STRING 2 1


&STR1 = &SUBSTR &STRING 1 1
&NEWSTR = &CONCAT &STR5 &STR4
&NEWSTR = &CONCAT &NEWSTR &STR3

Control Statements
Control statements are unique command list statements that control the way the Z NetView acts on other
statements in the command list. You can use the control statements in this chapter either for straight-line
coding or with the statements described in Appendix B, “NetView Command List Language Branching,” on
page 127 for conditional processing.
You can use control statements to change the sequential order of processing. Using command list control
statements, you can take the following actions:
• Send messages to the operator from the command list.
• Control the order in which commands are run.
• Ask the operator to enter information needed to continue the command list.
• Wait for a solicited message to arrive before continuing the command list.
Each command list control statement begins with the control symbol in the form &word. Only one control
statement can be coded on a line, except when using &IF.
Reading the descriptions of the control statements provides a general idea of the capability of these basic
statements. Read the sections that follow for details concerning each control statement.
The control statements follow:
&BEGWRITE
Writes a message or series of messages to the operator.
&CONTROL
Indicates the command list statements that are shown on the operator screen while the command list
is running.

110 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
&PAUSE
Halts the command list until the operator enters information needed to continue the command list.
&WRITE
Writes a message to the designated operator.

&CONTROL Statement
The &CONTROL statement lets you indicate which command list statements are displayed at the operator
terminal while the command list is running. The indicated command list statements are displayed after all
substitutions have been made and before the command list statements run. You can use the display of
the command list statements from &CONTROL ALL or &CONTROL CMD to help debug your command list.
Set &CONTROL at the beginning of the command list. You can change the &CONTROL setting within the
command list as many times as necessary. &CONTROL is in effect from that point in the command list
until the next &CONTROL statement is reached. For example, if you just added a new section of code to a
command list, you can display the entire new section of code but view only the errors for the existing
sections of code. Code this control statement by typing &CONTROL followed by a blank and an operand.
The &CONTROL control statement has the following syntax:
&CONTROL
ALL
&CONTROL
CMD

ERR

where:
ALL
The ALL control statement displays all command list statements at the operator terminal. Each
statement is displayed just before it is processed. &CONTROL ALL is a good choice when you first
write the command list and want to test it. After your command list is tested, the &CONTROL CMD
control statement or the &CONTROL ERR control statement is a better choice. When processing for
this command list is complete, the following message is displayed:

DSI013I COMMAND LIST clistname COMPLETE

If you code the &CONTROL control statement without operands, or if you do not code the &CONTROL
control statement, the default control statement is &CONTROL ALL.
CMD
Displays all commands at the operator terminal. Each command is displayed just before it runs. The
other command list statements, such as comments, control statements, and other command list
language statement, are not displayed unless they contain an error. When processing for this
command list is complete, the DSI013I COMMAND LIST clistname COMPLETE message is
displayed.
ERR
Displays only statements that contain errors and commands that have nonzero return codes. If
&CONTROL ERR is in effect at the end of a command list, the DSI013I message is not displayed.

Writing to the Operator


The &WRITE and &BEGWRITE statements send messages to the operator terminal. The &WRITE
statement sends a one-line message, and the &BEGWRITE statement sends multiline messages. These
statements are used to give the operator information, such as what the command list is doing.
The messages are sent to the operator regardless of the &CONTROL setting. If you code a command on
an &WRITE statement, the text is sent to the operator as a message, but it is not run as a command list
command.

Appendix A. Writing Simple Command Lists in the NetView Command List Language 111
Do not confuse the use of &WRITE and &BEGWRITE with the use of command list comments. Comments
are for the person writing the command list and are not sent to the operator, unless &CONTROL ALL is set.
The &WRITE statement and the &BEGWRITE statement send messages to the operator.
If you are sending more than one message line or displaying a table that takes up the whole screen, you
might want to use the NetView VIEW command instead of using the &WRITE statement and the
&BEGWRITE statement

&WRITE Control Statement


The &WRITE statement sends one line of text to the operator. IBM Z NetView performs variable
substitution on the message text before sending the message to the operator. If you do not want
substitution performed on the message text, use &BEGWRITE. If you do not include message text, a
blank line is sent to the operator. The &WRITE statement has the following syntax:
&WRITE
&WRITE message_text

If you want to include blanks in front of the first character of the line, code a nonblank character after
&WRITE.
In the following line:

&WRITE . THIS LINE WILL START IN COLUMN 8

the period causes the line to print like this:

. THIS LINE WILL START IN COLUMN 8

Otherwise, the line shifts left until the first nonblank character is in column 1.
The following line has no period:

&WRITE THIS LINE WILL SHIFT TO COLUMN 1

so it prints like this:

THIS LINE WILL SHIFT TO COLUMN 1

The following example shows a command list called PATH that uses the &WRITE control statement and a
VTAM command.

PATH CLIST
&CONTROL CMD
* THIS COMMAND LIST DISPLAYS INFO ON VTAM SWITCHED PATHS
&WRITE *** STATUS OF VTAM SWITCHED PATHS FOR &1 ***
D NET,PATHS,ID=&1

Activating this command list by entering PATH HD3790N1 causes Figure 35 on page 112 to be displayed.

*** STATUS OF VTAM SWITCHED PATHS FOR HD3790N1 ***


D NET,PATHS,ID=HD3790N1
IST097I DISPLAY ACCEPTED
IST148I DIAL OUT PATH INFORMATION FOR PHYSICAL UNIT HD3790N1
IST149I LINE GRP TELEPHONE NUMBER OR LINE NAME PID GID CNT
IST168I EGROUP40 4094 001 001 005 AVA
AUT
IST168I EGROUP50 4094 002 002 001 AVA
MAN
IST314I END

Figure 35. Result of PATH Example Command List

112 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Notice that the &1 in the &WRITE statement is replaced by the value HD3790N1 before it is sent to the
operator. Because &CONTROL CMD was coded, the command is also shown. The rest of the display is the
response to the VTAM command.
Figure 36 on page 113 shows several &WRITE statements, which send one-line messages to the
operator.

CLEAR
&WRITE >>> THE SUM OF &ONE + &TWO IS --->&SUM

&WRITE THE MIRROR IMAGE IS: &NEWSTR

&WRITE TOTAL CHARACTERS ENTERED: &LEN

&WRITE *** END OF SAMPLE CLIST ***

Figure 36. Sending One-line Messages to the Operator

&BEGWRITE Control Statement


You can use &BEGWRITE to write a series of lines to the operator terminal. You can also control whether
variables are replaced before sending the messages.
Code the &BEGWRITE statement on a line by itself, one line above the first operator message you want to
send. You can also specify a label on &BEGWRITE. The label tells the command list where the messages
end and command list processing continues. See “Labels” on page 102 for more information about labels.
You can indicate that you want variables replaced by their actual values before the messages are sent to
the operator. If you do not indicate a choice, variables are not replaced.
The &BEGWRITE statement has the following syntax:
&BEGWRITE
NOSUB
&BEGWRITE
SUB - label

where:
-label
Indicates the line that follows the text to be displayed to the operator. If you code a label in the
statement, this label must be on a statement following the end of the message text lines in the
command list. The command list lines between &BEGWRITE and the statement with the label are
sent to the operator. The command list statement with the label is not sent to the operator; it is
processed as the next command list statement. If the label cannot be found, the rest of the command
list statements are sent to the operator as comments and the command list is ended. If &BEGWRITE
has no label, only the first command list statement after &BEGWRITE is sent to the operator.
You can code a variable for your label on &BEGWRITE. Replace the variable with a valid value.
NOSUB
Writes the messages to the operator exactly as they are typed, with no variable substitution. In other
words, &1 is sent as &1, not as the value of &1. Use this operand to write about the command list
variables in your messages. NOSUB does not remove blanks. It displays the text exactly as it is
entered. If you code &BEGWRITE without an operand, NOSUB is assumed.
SUB
Causes IBM Z NetView to carry out substitution on the message text before sending the messages to
the operator. See “Variable Substitution Order” on page 103 for information about how the variable
substitution is managed.
If blanks precede the first character on a message line, the line is shifted left until the first non-blank
character is in column 1. If you want the blanks sent to the operator screen, code a nonblank
character in column 1. If you are using &BEGWRITE to write a message containing double-byte

Appendix A. Writing Simple Command Lists in the NetView Command List Language 113
character set (DBCS) characters, you must use the SUB option. These coding rules are the same as
those for &WRITE.
Figure 37 on page 114 is an example of a &BEGWRITE statement with variable substitution.

&BEGWRITE SUB -ENDTEXT


.
>>> HELLO &OP.
>>> YOU CAN INITIATE CROSS-DOMAIN SESSIONS WITH &ID.
.
. NOW FOR SOME CHARACTER MANIPULATION
. ENTER 'GO' FOLLOWED BY A FIVE CHARACTER STRING.
. THE CLIST WILL PRINT OUT THE MIRROR IMAGE TO YOU.
.
-ENDTEXT

Figure 37. &BEGWRITE with Variable Substitution

In some cases, you might not want variable substitution. In the following example, the &BEGWRITE
statement shows the operator how to use the ENDIT command list:

&CONTROL ERR
&BEGWRITE NOSUB -OVER
TO END FULL SCREEN SESSIONS,
TYPE "ENDIT &1,&2,&3"
REPLACE &1,&2,&3 WITH
THE APPLID NAMES OF THE
FLSCN SESSIONS TO BE ENDED
-OVER

The ENDIT command list is called by entering ENDIT. Figure 38 on page 114 shows the messages that
the operator sees when ENDIT is used.

TO END FULL SCREEN SESSIONS,


TYPE "ENDIT &1,&2,&3"
REPLACE &1,&2,&3 WITH
THE APPLID NAMES OF THE
FLSCN SESSIONS TO BE ENDED

Figure 38. Result of ENDIT Example Command List

Notice that &1, &2, and &3 are not replaced by their values when the messages are sent to the operator.

&PAUSE Control Statement


Using the &PAUSE control statement along with other commands, you can code command lists that ask
the operator questions and pick up the entered responses. Use the &BEGWRITE and &WRITE control
statements to send instructions to the operator. For example, you can code the command list to instruct
the operator to enter the NetView GO command followed by a value or values for a user variable. Then
code the &PAUSE statement to temporarily halt the command list. The command list pauses until the
operator enters the GO command to continue processing, or the RESET command to end the command
list. You can code the &PAUSE command to enable the command list to pick up the operands following
the GO commands and take them as user variables. See “User Variables” on page 107 for more
information.
Note:
1. Using &PAUSE in an automation task command list or a command list that runs under the PPT is not
valid.
2. The VIEW command obtains operator input without requiring the use of the GO command.
The &PAUSE statement has the following syntax:

114 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
&PAUSE
NOINPUT
&PAUSE

VARS variable

STRING variable

where:
NOINPUT
Pauses until the operator enters the GO or RESET command. Operands cannot be specified with the
GO command. If the operator enters operands, an error message is returned. NOINPUT is the default.
STRING variable
Pauses until the operator enters the GO command with or without a string, or the RESET command. A
previous &WRITE or &BEGWRITE statement notifies the operator to enter operands with the GO
command. The entire string of operands is taken as one user variable. The variable can then be used
in the command lists.
VARS variable
Pauses until the operator enters the GO command with or without the correct number of operands, or
the RESET command. A previous &WRITE or &BEGWRITE statement notifies the operator to enter
operands with the GO command. Each operand is taken as a user variable coded on the &PAUSE VARS
statement. These variables can then be used in the command list.
When the command list interprets an &PAUSE control statement, the letter P is displayed in the upper
right corner of the panel to alert the operator that the command list is in pause state. Pause state means
that the command list has halted and is waiting for input from the terminal.
Note: If a command list in pause state was called by an NNT session, the P indicator is not displayed on
the OST panel.

Using NetView Commands with &PAUSE


The operator can enter the NetView commands GO, RESET, STACK, and UNSTACK during a pause.
STACK and UNSTACK are used to suspend and then resume command list processing during an &PAUSE.
After the STACK is issued, the operator can enter any network command.
Note: While an &PAUSE is suspended with the STACK command, the P is removed from the upper right
corner of the panel. The P is displayed again after UNSTACK is issued. After UNSTACK is issued, the
operator enters GO, with or without operands, to continue the command list, or enters the RESET
command to end the command list. RESET also ends any nested command lists.
The operands on the GO command are positional. This means that the first operand becomes the first
user variable, the second operand becomes the second user variable, and so on. Operands are separated
by either a blank or a comma. If you want to include a blank or a comma as part of one variable, use either
&PAUSE STRING or put the operand between single quotation marks.
Code a user variable for each expected operand. If the operator enters more operands on the GO
command than expected by the command list, the extra operands are ignored. If the operator enters
fewer operands than expected, the remaining variables are set to null. The operator can also skip over
one operand by coding two commas in a row.
Precede the pauses for operator input with messages that supply the information to enter. Use the
&WRITE or &BEGWRITE statements to send this information.
Note: The operator can call your command list from any NetView component. If you expect the command
list to run from components other than the command facility, use NCCF in the command lists to present
the operator with the command facility panel and command panel input area. (Do this before issuing any

Appendix A. Writing Simple Command Lists in the NetView Command List Language 115
Built-In Functions

messages.) If the command list is running in the command facility, the NCCF command has no effect.
Refer to the online help for more information about NetView commands.

An Example Using &PAUSE


The following example contains a portion of a command list that illustrates how to request information
from an operator:

&BEGWRITE SUB -ENDTEXT


. ENTER 'GO' FOLLOWED BY YOUR LAST NAME,
. FIRST NAME, AND MIDDLE INITIAL.
-ENDTEXT
* GET THE INPUT FROM THE USER
&PAUSE VARS &LAST &FIRST &MI

The example writes a message to the operator prompting for the last name, first name, and middle initial
of the operator. The command list pauses until the operator enters a GO or RESET command. To continue
processing the current command list, the operator enters the GO command followed by the string
required by the command list.
If the operator enters the following command:

GO SMITH JOHN A

the value of &LAST becomes SMITH, the value of &FIRST becomes JOHN, and the value of &MI becomes
A. These variables can then be used by other statements in the command list.

NetView Built-in Functions


Built-in functions perform predefined operations. They are used as expressions either in an assignment
statement or in an &IF control statement. (See “&IF Control Statement” on page 127 for information
about the &IF control statement.) In an assignment statement, the value of the user variable is set to the
result of the operation of the built-in function. Two of the NetView built-in functions, &HIER and
&MSUSEG, have REXX-format functions, HIER() and MSUSEG(), for use in NetView REXX-only command
lists.
Do not confuse built-in functions with variables of the same name. (All NetView command list language
variables are described in Chapter 4, “REXX Instructions for NetView REXX Command Lists and Data
REXX Files,” on page 33.) Although they look similar, they are not the same. Except for the functions
HIER() and MSUSEG(), both built-in functions and NetView command list language variables start with an
ampersand (&). The following list describes the difference:
• A variable is replaced by its value when the command list runs. The variable is just a placeholder for the
value.
• A built-in function is never replaced by a value. A built-in function is an action indicator rather than a
placeholder.
These are the built-in functions that you can use:
• &BITAND
• &BITOR
• &BITXOR
• &CONCAT
• &HIER
• &LENGTH
• &MSUSEG
• &NCCFID
• &NCCFSTAT

116 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Built-In Functions

• &SUBSTR
The examples in this section use built-in functions in assignment statements. Examples with built-in
functions in the &IF control statement are in “&IF Control Statement” on page 127.
In an &IF control statement, the result of the built-in function is used as one or both of the compared
expressions. For example, you might use the &LENGTH built-in function to compare the lengths of two
variables.

&BITAND
The &BITAND function returns a string composed of the two input strings logically ANDed together, bit by
bit. The length of the result is the length of the longer of the two strings. If the AND operation ends when
the shorter of the two strings is exhausted, the unprocessed portion of the longer string is appended to
the partial result. If the value of both strings is null, the result is a null string.
The &BITAND function has the following syntax:
&BITAND
&BITAND string1
string2

where:
string1
Can be either a constant or a command list variable.
string2
Can be either a constant or a command list variable.
The following two examples show the &BITAND operation:
&BITAND X'73' X'27' results in X'23'
&BITAND X'13' X'5555' results in X'1155'
Usage :
1. If string2 is null, the result is string1 unchanged.
2. If you specify more than two strings, message DSI186I is issued and the command list ends. This is
consistent with the equivalent REXX function.
3. If you do not specify string1, message DSI187I is issued and the command list ends. This is consistent
with the equivalent REXX function.

&BITOR
The &BITOR function returns a string composed of the two input strings logically ORed together, bit by
bit. The length of the result is the length of the longer of the two strings. If the OR operation ends when
the shorter of the two strings is exhausted, the unprocessed portion of the longer string is appended to
the partial result. If the value of both strings is null, the result is a null string.
The &BITOR function has the following syntax:
&BITOR
&BITOR string1
string2

where:
string1
Can be either a constant or a command list variable.
string2
Can be either a constant or a command list variable.

Appendix A. Writing Simple Command Lists in the NetView Command List Language 117
Built-In Functions

The following two examples show the &BITOR operation:


&BITOR X'15' X'24' results in X'35'
&BITOR X'15' X'2456' results in X'3556'
Usage :
1. If string2 is null, the result is string1 unchanged.
2. If you specify more than one string, message DSI186I is issued and the command list ends. This is
consistent with the equivalent REXX function.
3. If you do not specify string1, message DSI187I is issued and the command list ends. This is consistent
with the equivalent REXX function.

&BITXOR
The &BITXOR function returns a string composed of the two input strings logically exclusive ORed
together, bit by bit. The length of the result is the length of the longer of the two strings. If the XOR
operation ends when the shorter of the two strings is exhausted, the unprocessed portion of the longer
string is appended to the partial result. If the value of both strings is null, the result is a null string.
The &BITXOR function has the following syntax:
&BITXOR
&BITXOR string1
string2

where:
string1
Can be either a constant or a command list variable.
string2
Can be either a constant or a command list variable.
The following two examples show the &BITXOR operation:
&BITXOR X'12' X'22' results in X'30'
&BITXOR X'1211' X'22' results in X'3011'
Usage :
1. If string2 is null, the result is string1 unchanged.
2. If you specify more than one string, message DSI186I is issued and the command list ends. This is
consistent with the equivalent REXX function.
3. If you do not specify string1, message DSI187I is issued and the command list ends. This is consistent
with the equivalent REXX function.

&CONCAT
The &CONCAT function concatenates the values of two variables, two constants, or a variable and a
constant to form a new value. The &CONCAT built-in function has the following syntax:
&CONCAT
&CONCAT variable variable

constant constant

Ensure that when the two items are joined, the resulting value does not exceed the maximum of 255
characters; higher values are truncated. If the value of both items being joined is null, the result is null.
For example, suppose you had the following statement:

118 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Built-In Functions

&PREFIX = SN/
&ID = 5497
&SERIAL = &CONCAT &PREFIX &ID

After processing, the user variables are set in the following way:
&PREFIX
SN/
&ID
5497
&SERIAL
SN/5497
Note: When &CONCAT is used to concatenate two double-byte character set (DBCS) strings, it removes
adjacent shift-in (SI) and shift-out (SO) characters.

&HIER
The &HIER function provides user access to the NetView hardware monitor hierarchy data associated
with an MSU.
&HIER has the following syntax:
HIER
&HIER
n

where:
n
Specifies the index number (1 - 5) of a specific name/type pair.
Note:
1. &HIER without n returns a resource hierarchy slightly different from that found in BNJ146I messages.
The name/type pairs look like:

aaaaaaaa1111bbbbbbbb2222....eeeeeeee5555

The letters represent the resource name and numbers represent the resource type.
The hardware monitor defines from one to five name/type pairs. Each name is eight characters long
and each type is four characters. The names and types are padded with blanks if necessary.
2. &HIER with n returns the name/type pair, such as aaaaaaaa1111 that corresponds to n. If no name/
type pair corresponds to n, then a null value is returned.
3. &HIER returns null under the following conditions:
• If the command list is not run by the automation table
• If the automation table was not driven by an MSU
• If the MSU does not have a hardware monitor resource hierarchy
4. You can test whether a resource is present in a resource hierarchy by using the example NetView
command list language parsing template shown in Figure 39 on page 120.
5. If a complex link exists in a resource hierarchy, resource levels that are not displayed in the
information returned by the &HIER function might exist. You must use a system schematic to
determine the complete hierarchy configuration when a complex link is present.

Appendix A. Writing Simple Command Lists in the NetView Command List Language 119
Built-In Functions

*
* Set up variables for search
*
&RESNAME = AAAA
&RESLN = &LENGTH &RESNAME
&SOURCE = &HIER
&SOURCLN = &LENGTH &SOURCE
*
* Check for existence of Hierarchy
*
&IF &SOURCLN = 0 &THEN -
&GOTO -NOTFOUND
*
* Parse out desired resource name with PARSEL2R
*
PARSEL2R SOURCE FIRSTSEG /&RESNAME/ LASTSEG
*
* If the last segment is non null, we found the resource name
* imbedded in the hierarchy.
*
&IF &LASTSEG = '' &THEN -
&GOTO -CKLAST
&GOTO -FOUNDMSG
*
* Check last segment of the hierarchy for desired resource name.
* (If the desired resource name is the last entry in the hierarchy,
* PARSEL2R will not detect it. We need to make a special check for
* the last entry.)
*
-CKLAST
*
* Trim any trailing blanks
*
-TRIMBLANK
&LASTCHAR = &SUBSTR &SOURCE &SOURCLN 1
&IF &LASTCHAR ¬= ' ' &THEN -
&GOTO -OUTTRIM
&SOURCLN = &SOURCLN - 1
&IF &SOURCLN > 0 &THEN -
&GOTO -TRIMBLANK
-OUTTRIM
*

&IF &SOURCLN < &RESLN &THEN -


&GOTO -NOTFOUND
&INDEX = &SOURCLN - &RESLN
&INDEX = &INDEX + 1
&LASTENT = &SUBSTR &SOURCE &INDEX &RESLN
&IF &LASTENT = &RESNAME &THEN -
&GOTO -FOUNDMSG
&GOTO -NOTFOUND
*
* Issue found message
*
-FOUNDMSG
&WRITE THE RESOURCE &RESNAME EXISTS IN THE HIERARCHY
&GOTO -LAST
*
* Issue not found message
*
-NOTFOUND
&WRITE THE RESOURCE &RESNAME DOES NOT EXIST IN THE HIERARCHY
*
* Exit
*
-LAST
&EXIT

Figure 39. Example of a &HIER Parsing Template

&LENGTH
The &LENGTH function returns the length of a variable or a constant. &LENGTH has the following syntax:

120 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Built-In Functions

&LENGTH
&LENGTH variable

constant

The length of the variable value or constant is returned. If the variable is null or the constant is a null
string, the value returned is 0.
The following example shows how to use &LENGTH. Suppose you called command list SAMP by entering
SAMP LU2525. Assume the name of the hardcopy printer (&HCOPY) control variable is HC55.

SAMP CLIST
&HCLENGTH = &LENGTH &HCOPY
&RESLEN = &LENGTH &1

After processing, the variables are set in the following way:


&HCOPY
HC55
&HCLENGTH
4
&1
LU25257
&RESLEN
6
User variable &HCLENGTH is set to the length of the hardcopy device name. The hardcopy device is HC55.
HC55 has four characters, so &HCLENGTH becomes 4. &RESLEN becomes the length of the first
parameter variable. The first parameter variable is LU2525, so &RESLEN becomes 6.

&MSUSEG
The &MSUSEG function provides the parsing capability needed to extract information from a management
services unit (MSU) or other similarly designed pieces of data. Use this function in a command list that is
called by the NetView automation table or an LU6.2 application.
The &MSUSEG function has the following syntax:
&MSUSEG
.

( 1 )
&MSUSEG id
H ( occ )

1
,
byte , length

where:
byte
The byte position into the lowest ID specified in id, counting from 1. Position 1 is the first length byte
in the header of the lowest ID. The header is composed of one or two length bytes followed by the 1-
or 2-byte ID. This entry is optional. The default is 1.
H
Is inserted if the first ID is to be obtained from the next higher level multiple-domain support
message unit (MDS-MU) as opposed to the NMVT/control point management services unit (CP-MSU)

Appendix A. Writing Simple Command Lists in the NetView Command List Language 121
Built-In Functions

level. You can code the H in uppercase or lowercase. You can place H inside or outside of the single
quotation marks when quotation marks are coded.
id
Is the 2- or 4-character representation of 1- or 2-byte hexadecimal ID of GDS, major vector (MV),
subvector, subfield, or sub-subfield. The hexadecimal characters (0 - 9, A - F, a - f) can be mixed case.
The first ID is required; additional IDs are optional.
length
Is the number of bytes in decimal to be returned from the lowest ID specified in id and starting at the
byte position. This entry is optional. The default is equal to the remainder of the lowest id specified,
and starting at the byte position.
occ
The occurrence number, counting from one (1). You can use an asterisk (*) to specify the first
occurrence found. This entry is optional at every level. The default is 1.
.
The period establishes a hierarchy of IDs. Thus, the vector ID specified on the right side of the period
is contained within the vector that is specified on the left side.
You can use blanks as delimiters between operands, but blanks do not act as place holders. For example,
if you code a variable for the byte and the value of the variable is null and you used a blank as a delimiter,
the length is considered to be the byte operand.
If the location is not found, or if the command list containing the &MSUSEG function was not processed
by an automation table statement because of an MSU, or if the function was not driven by an MSU, then
the value of the &MSUSEG function is null.
If you do not specify a byte position, the data returned includes the 1- or 2-byte length followed by the 1-
or 2-byte ID of the lowest ID specified in id.
If the byte position is beyond the end of the location, a null value is returned.
If the specified length is longer than what remains at the location specified, whatever remains at the
location is returned.
For more information about the automation table, refer to the IBM Z NetView Automation Guide. For more
information about vector definitions, refer to the SNA library. For more LU6.2 and MSU information, refer
to the IBM Z NetView Application Programmer's Guide.

&NCCFID
The &NCCFID function returns the NetView domain identifier of a domain with which you can establish a
cross-domain session. The domains with which you can establish cross-domain sessions are defined by
the DOMAINS statement of your operator profile. However, if your profile specifies AUTH CTL=GLOBAL,
you can establish cross-domain sessions with the domains specified by the RRD statements in the
CNMSTUSR or CxxSTGEN that is included in the CNMSTYLE member. If you do not specify DOMAINS or
CTL=GLOBAL in the operator profile, you receive an error message when using this function.
For more information about the domains and RRD statements, refer to the IBM Z NetView Administration
Reference.
NCCFID has the following syntax:
&NCCFID
&NCCFID number

where:
number
Is either a number or a variable that becomes a number. The largest number permitted is the value of
&NCCFCNT, the control variable that shows the total number of cross-domain sessions this operator
can start.
The command list can use &NCCFID to automatically start or stop a cross-domain session.

122 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Built-In Functions

The following example shows how to use &NCCFID:

&DOM1 = &NCCFID 1
&DOM2 = &NCCFID 2
&DOM3 = &NCCFID 3
START DOMAIN=&DOM1
START DOMAIN=&DOM2
START DOMAIN=&DOM3

Assume that your operator profile defines three domains with which you can establish cross-domain
sessions:
1
ALPHA
2
BETA
3
GAMMA
After processing, the user variables are set in the following way:
&DOM1
ALPHA
&DOM2
BETA
&DOM3
GAMMA
The three domains are then started with the START command.
In this example, the operator must know that three domains can be started. You can also use the &IF
control statement to test &NCCFCNT to find the number of domains and start them.

&NCCFSTAT
The &NCCFSTAT function returns a value indicating whether you have an active cross-domain session
with the specified domain. &NCCFSTAT has the following syntax:
&NCCFSTAT
&NCCFSTAT domain

where:
domain
Is either a domain name or a variable that becomes a domain name.
The function call is replaced by the characters ACT if the operator has an active cross-domain session
with the domain. The function call is replaced by the characters INACT if the operator does not have an
active cross-domain session with the domain.
For example, you can write a command list to check the status of a domain and start that domain if it is
not active. Assume you activated the STARTEM command list in the following example by entering
STARTEM NCCFA.

STARTEM CLIST
&CONTROL ERR
&STATUS = &NCCFSTAT &1
&IF &STATUS = INACT &THEN START DOMAIN=&1
&IF &STATUS = ACT &THEN &WRITE DOMAIN &1 IS ALREADY ACTIVE

After processing, the variables are set in the following way:


&1
NCCFA

Appendix A. Writing Simple Command Lists in the NetView Command List Language 123
Built-In Functions

&STATUS
ACT|INACT
The parameter variable &1 is set to NCCFA, and the status of domain NCCFA is checked. If you have an
active cross-domain session with NCCFA, &STATUS is set to ACT. If not, &STATUS is set to INACT. The
&IF statement tests whether &STATUS is set to ACT or INACT (for more information, see “&IF Control
Statement” on page 127).
If NCCFA is inactive, the command list starts it. If NCCFA is active, you receive the following message:

DOMAIN NCCFA IS ALREADY ACTIVE

&SUBSTR
The &SUBSTR function returns the specified portion of an input variable by parsing the variable, starting
at position start for length characters. &SUBSTR has the following syntax:
&SUBSTR
&SUBSTR variable start
length

where:
length
The number of characters to parse, beginning with the specified start position. If no length is
specified, the parsing is from the start to the end of the variable.
start
Is the starting position of the parsing operation within the variable.
variable
Is the variable to be parsed.
For example, suppose you have the following statements:

&HOLD = ACF/VTAM
&FIRST = &SUBSTR &HOLD 1 3
&SECOND = &SUBSTR &HOLD 5 4
&THIRD = &SUBSTR &HOLD 6

After processing, the user variables are set in the following way:
&HOLD
ACF/VTAM
&FIRST
ACF
&SECOND
VTAM
&THIRD
TAM
The first line of the previous example sets the value of variable &HOLD to ACF/VTAM. In the next line,
&SUBSTR starts at the first character of &HOLD (the letter A) and moves three characters to the right (to
the character F). The letters ACF become the value of the variable &FIRST. In the next line, &SUBSTR
starts at the fifth character of &HOLD (the letter V) and goes for a length of four (to the character M). The
letters VTAM are put into variable &SECOND. In the last line, &SUBSTR starts at the sixth character of
&HOLD (the character T) but does not specify a length. &THIRD is therefore TAM, the value of &HOLD
from the letter T through the end of the variable (M). The starting positions are determined as shown:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A C F / V T A M

124 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Built-In Functions

Note: The first starting position is 1, the second is 2, and so on. Zero is not a valid position. Because the
largest variable value is 255 characters, it is not valid to have a starting point greater than 255.
You do not have to specify a length. If the length is not specified, the remainder of the string to the right
beginning with the starting position becomes the substring. Substrings are never padded with blanks. If
you specify a length that is too long, no length is assumed and the entire string beginning at the starting
position is used. If the length is 0, or the starting position is beyond the variable length, the result of
&SUBSTR is null.
Figure 40 on page 125 shows how you can use a substring of the &APPLID control variable to determine
the name of the domain running the command list:

GETDOMID CLIST
&CONTROL ERR
* DETERMINE THE LENGTH OF THE APPL ID
&LENAPPL = &LENGTH &APPLID
* SUBTRACT 3 TO GET THE LENGTH OF THE DOMAIN ID
&LENAPPL = &LENAPPL - 3
* START AT COLUMN 1 OF NEW LENAPPL FOR LENGTH OF DOMAIN ID
* THE VALUE OF &DOMAIN WILL BE THE DOMAIN ID
&DOMAIN = &SUBSTR &APPLID 1 &LENAPPL
* &DOMAIN NOW CONTAINS THE DOMAIN ID

Figure 40. Using &APPLID to Determine the Domain Name

When using double-byte characters along with Roman characters (A-Z, a-z), the &SUBSTR function
adjusts the variable in the following way:
Start byte = shift-out character
No adjustment
Start byte = shift-in character
Replace with blank
Start byte = first half of double-byte
Replace with blank and shift-out character
Start byte = second half of double-byte
Replace with shift-out character
Last byte = shift-out character
Replace with blank
Last byte = shift-in character
No adjustment
Last byte = first half of double-byte
Replace with shift-in character
Last byte = second half of double-byte
Replace with shift-in character and blank.
The following example shows the &SUBSTR statement used on a double-byte character and Latin
character string:

&DBCS = 'AB<D1D2D3>EFG'

where:
• A, B, E, F, G are Latin characters.
• < (X'0E') represents the shift-out control character.
• > (X'0F') is the shift-in control character.
• D1, D2, D3 are double-byte characters.
Using this value, &SUBSTR works in the following way:

&FIRST= &SUBSTR &DBCS 1 3


= 'AB<' (interim string)
= 'AB ' (recovery string)

Appendix A. Writing Simple Command Lists in the NetView Command List Language 125
Built-In Functions

&SECOND = &SUBSTR &DBCS 3 5


= '<D1D2' (interim string)
= '<D1> ' (recovery string)

&THIRD = &SUBSTR &DBCS 4 5


= 'D1D2D' (interim string)
= ' <D2D' (interim string)
= ' <D2>' (recovery string)

Note: The DBCS delimiters are 1 byte long; the DBCS codes are 2 bytes long.

126 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
NetView Command List Language Branching

Appendix B. NetView Command List Language


Branching

This chapter describes the conditional and unconditional branching statements in the NetView command
list language.
• The &IF statement causes a conditional branch based on logical or arithmetical comparisons. The result
of a test or comparison in an &IF statement determines the alternative to perform. Conditional
processing statements give you the flexibility to code if-then and loop structures.
• The &GOTO statement causes unconditional branching.
• The &EXIT statement lets you code logical exit points within a command list.
• The &WAIT statement suspends processing and waits for the completion of an event.

&IF Control Statement


The &IF control statement tests a condition and performs processing based on the results of the test. The
condition consists of two expressions and a logical or arithmetical operator.
If the condition is true, the &THEN clause is processed. If the condition is false, processing continues at
the statement following the &IF control statement. The &IF control statement has the following syntax:
&IF&THEN
&IF expression_1 = expression_2 &THEN
EQ
¬=
NE
<
LT
>

GT
<=
LE
>=

GE
¬>

NG
¬<
NL

statement

where:
= or EQ
Equal
expression_1
Is any expression that can be used in an assignment statement. It can be a constant, a variable, an
arithmetic operation, or a built-in function. For more information, see “Assignment Statements” on
page 109.

© Copyright IBM Corp. 1997, 2019 127


NetView Command List Language Branching

expression_2
Is the second term of comparison. It follows the same rules as expression_1.
> or GT
Greater than
>= or GE
Greater than or equal
< or LT
Less than
<= or LE
Less than or equal
¬= or NE
Not equal
¬> or NG
Not greater than
¬< or NL
Not less than
Note: You can use either the symbol code or the 2-character letter code. Both have the same
meaning.
&THEN
Separates the comparison from the command list statement that is processed if the condition is true.
You must code &THEN in every &IF statement.
Note: Coding the ampersand (&) with THEN identifies the word as part of the control statement.
statement
Is the command list statement that is processed if the comparison is true, otherwise it is ignored. The
statement can be any NetView command list language statement.
Variables coded in the comparison expressions are replaced by their values before the comparison is
checked. You can use two single quotation marks with no space ('') to test whether a variable is null. For
example, the comparison &1 = '' is true when &1 is null.
The following example shows comparisons:

5 = &A
&1 = '
2 + 2 NE &ANSWER
&PARMCNT LE 5

If a variable used in an arithmetic expression can be equal to null, then use the following syntax:

7 > 3 + 0&1

In this example, the zero (0)&1 is evaluated as zero (0) because &1 is null. Therefore, the expression 3 +
0 is compared to 7. If &1 is equal to 9, the expression 3 + 09 is compared to 7.
The following five examples use the &IF control statement:

&IF &APPLID = NCCFA001 &THEN &USERVAR = 10

&IF &NCCFID = NCCFA &THEN &GOTO -PROC2

&IF &1 = LU200 &THEN VARY NET,ACT,ID=&1

&IF &SUBSTR &DATE 1 5 = '01/01' &THEN &WRITE HAPPY HOLIDAY

&IF &A = X'41' &THEN &GOTO -PROC1

128 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
NetView Command List Language Branching

&GOTO Control Statement


The &GOTO statement unconditionally transfers control to another part of the command list. &GOTO lets
you rerun statements or jump ahead to a statement of the command list. A statement label identifies the
target or destination statement. When you use both &IF and &GOTO, you can test for various conditions
and go to different parts of the command list, depending on the results. The &GOTO control statement
has the following syntax:
&GOTO
&GOTO -label

where:
-label
Identifies the target statement in this command list where processing continues.
When the NetView program interprets the &GOTO statement, it searches the command list for a
statement starting with this same label. The NetView program transfers control to that statement and
continues the command list processing. The statement identified by the label can be before or after the
&GOTO statement.
You can code a variable for your label as long as the variable is replaced by a value before the NetView
program processes the &GOTO statement. See “Labels” on page 102 for more information about labels.

&EXIT Control Statement


When the command list reaches the &EXIT control statement, the command list processing ends.
You can use &EXIT with &IF to check the command list and exit if an error occurs. You can use &EXIT
with &GOTO to control the flow of the command list. The &EXIT control statement has the following
syntax:
&EXIT
&EXIT
number

where:
number
Is an error return code. It can be equal to -1, 0, or any positive number up to 2147483647. To debug
potential problems in nested command lists, code a return code on &EXIT.
The return code you set on the &EXIT control statement is placed in the &RETCODE control variable. The
calling command list can test &RETCODE and act based on the return code. See “Command List
Information” on page 38 for more information about &RETCODE.
You can define meanings for the positive numbers. If you code a nonzero return code on the &EXIT
statement, and if &CONTROL ERR is in effect, the command list command that generated the nonzero
return code is echoed on the panel.
When a command list returns a -1, that command list, and all command lists in the nested chain, end. If
you do not code a return code on &EXIT, or if the command list ends when the last line is processed and
no &EXIT statement exists, a zero return code is set.
Figure 41 on page 130 shows an example command list named STOPTAF that uses the ENDSESS
command to stop all terminal access facility sessions. The command list checks for errors. To start the
command list, enter STOPTAF or STOPTAF ALL. If you forget what the command list does or forget what
to enter, use STOPTAF ? to get help.

Appendix B. NetView Command List Language Branching 129


NetView Command List Language Branching

STOPTAF CLIST
&CONTROL ERR
* IF USER ENTERS STOPTAF ?, GO TO HELP SECTION
&IF &1 EQ ? &THEN &GOTO -HELP
* IF NO PARAMETERS, GO TO COMMAND
&IF &1 EQ '' &THEN &GOTO -CMD
* IF PARAMETER IS ALL, GO TO COMMAND. ELSE PRINT ERROR MSG
&IF &1 NE ALL &THEN &GOTO -ERROR
-CMD
ENDSESS OPCTL,ALL
ENDSESS FLSCN,ALL
&EXIT
-ERROR
&WRITE YOU ENTERED: STOPTAF &PARMSTR WHICH IS NOT CORRECT
-HELP
&BEGWRITE -END
ENTER: STOPTAF TO STOP ALL TERMINAL ACCESS FACILITY SESSIONS
-END
&EXIT 4

Figure 41. Example of a CLIST to Stop TAF Sessions

If you enter STOPTAF or STOPTAF ALL, only the results of the two ENDSESS commands are displayed.
If you enter STOPTAF FLSCN, the following message is displayed:

YOU ENTERED: STOPTAF FLSCN WHICH IS NOT CORRECT


ENTER: STOPTAF TO STOP ALL TERMINAL ACCESS FACILITY SESSIONS

If you enter STOPTAF ?, the following message is displayed:

ENTER: STOPTAF TO STOP ALL TERMINAL ACCESS FACILITY SESSIONS

&WAIT Control Statement


Sometimes you want a command list to wait for a specific event or message. With the &WAIT control
statement, you define what event causes the command list to resume processing. The command list can
wait for any message with a 1- to 10-character message identifier.
Note:
1. You cannot use &WAIT when operating under the primary POI task (PPT). See “Primary POI Task
Restrictions” on page 10 for more information using &WAIT under the PPT.
2. NetView pipelines, called with the PIPE command, provide both extended function and reduced
complexity for the automation of message handling. The PIPE command is an alternative to the &WAIT
control statement. For information about NetView pipelines, refer to the IBM Z NetView Programming:
Pipes book.
If you use &WAIT in an automation task command list, be sure to specify a reasonable timeout value. For
instructions about coding a time-out event, see “The Event=-Label Pair” on page 132.
If the trapped message satisfies the wait condition, processing of the waiting command procedure
resumes. If you do not suppress the message, it continues with the message flow. If you suppress the
message, however, the NetView program marks it for deletion. In this case, automation-table processing
does not occur and the NetView program does not display or log the message.
&WAIT performs the following actions in a command list:
• It causes the NetView program to monitor the operator station task (OST) for specific messages and
takes action if the message arrives. For example, the command list issues a VTAM command to activate
a resource. When VTAM sends the message saying the resource is active, &WAIT initiates a specific
action based on the successful activation of the resource.
• It initiates a specific action if a message does not arrive in a specified period. For example, for your
installation, you might want to display resources if the activation message does not arrive within 5
minutes.

130 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
NetView Command List Language Branching

Therefore, you can use &WAIT in the following applications:


• The command list starts a session with an application program, such as IMS/VS, or another NetView
domain. The &WAIT causes the NetView program to monitor the OST for messages indicating the
session is started. This satisfies the &WAIT condition. When the &WAIT condition is fulfilled, the
command list resumes processing and sends the logon and other information.
• The command list issues requests for status information from VTAM, and then processes or reformats
this information before sending it to the NetView operator.
&WAIT and &PAUSE work differently. With &PAUSE, the command list does not continue until the
operator enters the GO command. Operands on the GO command are used in the command list. However,
because &WAIT causes the command list to wait for a specific event or events, GO is used to resume the
command list only if the event never occurs. When a command list is in a wait state, the NetView program
ignores operands on the GO command. RESET, STACK, and UNSTACK work the same way for &WAIT and
&PAUSE.

Coding an &WAIT Control Statement


You can code an &WAIT statement in several ways. This section describes the basic format. “Customizing
the &WAIT Statement” on page 137 describes ways to customize &WAIT.
When the command list begins processing a &WAIT control statement, NetView displays the letter W in
the upper right corner of the panel if the panel is refreshed because a message is received or the ENTER
key is pressed. This W notifies the operator that a command list process is in a wait state. Wait state
means that the command list has halted its processing and is waiting for a specific message or group of
messages. When the specific message arrives, the control variables and the parameter variables are set
to their current values. The &WAIT control statement has the following syntax:
&WAIT

&WAIT event=-label
'command'

where:
'command'
Is any command or command list that you can issue from the NetView program. This command is
optional. It is usually the command from which the command list is waiting for messages. For
example, if you want the command list to wait for a successful session startup, the entire BGNSESS
command is coded between single quotation marks. Be sure to code command list continuation
characters before the event=-label pairs. The command is run as soon as it is reached in the command
list.
You can code one of the NetView timer commands, AT, EVERY, or AFTER, in the &WAIT statement. If
the scheduled command is a command list, it cannot run until either the current command list is
complete or the STACK command is entered.
event=-label
Is an event=-label pair. You can code as many of these pairs as you want on an &WAIT statement, up
to the limit of 255 characters. The event is usually a message for which the command list is waiting.
The event can be a trigger that ends the wait state before the message arrives. The &WAIT statement
causes the NetView program to scan all messages sent to the operator. If a message matches one of
the events coded, the command list goes to the line with the specified label and continues processing
from the labeled statement. For more information about the types of events that can satisfy an
&WAIT, see “The Event=-Label Pair” on page 132.
When the NetView program receives the message it is waiting for, the message is displayed on the
operator terminal, as are all NetView messages. However, in this case, the message type is W unless the
message satisfying the &WAIT originated from a command list, in which case the message type remains

Appendix B. NetView Command List Language Branching 131


NetView Command List Language Branching

C. If you do not want the operator to see this message, see “Customizing the &WAIT Statement” on page
137.
The only messages checked are those that are intended for the operator screen. If you code the
DSIEX02A exit routine (output to the operator), the &WAIT control statement might not set the message
for matching. For example, if the DSIEX02A exit routine deletes the message, the &WAIT control
statement does not get the message so a match is not made. Because the operator does not receive the
message, neither does the waiting command list. Therefore, wait only for messages that are displayed on
the NetView console.
When coding the &WAIT command control statement, it is important to code an event=-label pair for the
DSI210I message and the *NN event. The DSI210I message is returned when the command found in the
command list is not authorized for this operator, and the *NN event prevents waiting indefinitely for
operator intervention. The statements following labels need to notify the operator of the error and exit the
command list.
The W that signifies wait state, if present, remains in the upper right corner of the panel while this initial
&WAIT command is processed. The W indicates that NetView is still waiting for messages. If the operator
enters GO before this command or command list completes processing, the GO is rejected with the
DSI016I NOT IN PAUSE OR WAIT STATUS message. When the command or command list is
complete, the GO is accepted. RESET ends a command list that is in a wait state. If you enter the STACK
command, the W is no longer displayed in the upper right corner of the panel.
You can code several event=-label pairs, but the first message or other condition that matches one of the
events stops the command list from waiting for more messages. You can change this if you want to
process several messages with one &WAIT statement. See “Customizing the &WAIT Statement” on page
137.

The Event=-Label Pair


The event=-label pair on the &WAIT statement lets you pass control to a statement with a label when one
of four types of events occurs. The label is a standard label as described in “Labels” on page 102. The
label coded on the &WAIT statement can be a variable, but do not use parameter variables.
You can pass control to the label on an &WAIT statement by specifying an event=-label pair. The following
events can be used:
• token
• *ERROR
• *nn
• *ENDWAIT
The following list describes the previously mentioned events:
token
This event occurs when the NetView program receives a message matching token. The token variable
can be 1 - 10 characters that identify the first token of the message or messages for which the
command list is waiting. Optionally, you can identify the domain of a message for which the command
list is waiting. If a domain identifier is specified, it precedes the token and is separated from the token
by a period (domainid.token). You can also use an asterisk (*) to indicate you are specifying a partial
domain identifier or token. If you do not specify a domain identifier, the message for which the
command list is waiting can be from any domain.
The following examples show some of the ways you can specify the messages for which you want the
command list to wait:
domainid.token
The event occurs when the NetView program receives any message whose domain identifier
matches the 1–5 character domainid and whose first token matches token.
dom*.token
The event occurs when the NetView program receives any message whose domain identifier
matches the partial domain identifier specified by dom* and whose first token matches token. For

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example, NCCF*.DSI463I means the event occurs when a DSI463I message is received from any
domain with an identifier that starts with NCCF (such as NCCFA or NCCFB).
*.token
The event occurs when the NetView program receives any message whose first token matches
token. The message can be from any domain.
token
The event occurs when the NetView program receives any message whose first token matches
token. The message can be from any domain.
tok*
The event occurs when the NetView program receives any message whose first token matches the
partial token specified by tok*. For example, DSI* means that the event occurs when the NetView
program receives any message whose first token begins with DSI (such as DSI463I or DSI386I).
*
The event occurs when the NetView program receives any message or other output. For example,
if you code &CONTROL ALL in the command list, every line of the command list is echoed on the
panel. These echoes satisfy the * condition, and depending on the code in the command list, can
cause a loop or other unwanted results. Therefore, use the *=-label condition with caution.
If you specify a token that contains a special character such as a comma, period, asterisk, or most
other non-numeric and non-alphabetic characters, use the DOMAIN.TOKEN format. The NetView
program does not accept single quotation marks ('), commas (,), or blanks when you specify a token
because these characters are reserved as NetView default delimiters. If the token contains the
ampersand (&) then &CONCAT must be used to concatenate the ampersand with the rest of the
token.
Figure 42 on page 133 shows examples of coding tokens that contain special characters:

&WAIT DOMAIN1.*HASP=-MSG1
&WAIT DOMAIN1.=HASP=-MSG1
&X = &CONCAT & HASP
&WAIT DOMAIN1.&X=-MSG1

Figure 42. Examples of Coding Tokens with Special Characters

Multiline messages such as multiline write-to-operators (MLWTOs) are treated as one message.
Therefore, only the message identifier of the first message in a multiline message is available to the
&WAIT, and the &WAIT statement can be satisfied only by that message identifier. Use GETMSIZE,
GETMTYPE, GETMLINE, GETMPRES, and GETMTFLG to access the other lines of a multiline message.
Refer to these commands in the NetView online help for more information about multiline messages
and an example of using &WAIT with multiline messages.
Note:
1. When using a token event, messages not related to the command issued by the &WAIT statement
can be matched to the event and, depending on the options on the &WAIT statement, can be
suppressed. However, use caution when coding * or *.* with SUPPRESS when specifying a domain
identifier or token. If the command list is suspended and the SUPPRESS option is in effect on the
&WAIT statement, any messages the task receives are suppressed before the command list is
resumed.
2. Because NetView-NetView tasks (NNTs), PPT, OSTs, and autotasks do not process any commands
or messages queued to the low priority queue of a task that is running any command (assembler
command or HLL, REXX or NetView command list language command procedure), only messages
that are queued to the high or normal priority queue of a waiting task are checked for matches to
satisfy a wait condition.
3. Usually, messages queued to tasks through assign…copy= processing can satisfy an outstanding
&WAIT. However, a message is not sent to the waiting task through assign…copy= processing if
the message contains a message automation table entry specifying DISPLAY(N). The assign…
copy= processing requires a displayed message, but DISPLAY(N) specifies no display, which

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prevents that processing. The message is not passed on; therefore, it cannot satisfy the &WAIT
condition.
For more information about message flow, refer to the IBM Z NetView Automation Guide book.
*ERROR
This event occurs when the command specified on the &WAIT statement returns a nonzero return
code. If you do not code *ERROR, the NetView program continues to wait for the messages associated
with this command even if the command ends with an error. If the NetView program is waiting for a
message that says the command was successful, the operators running this command list are delayed
until someone issues GO or RESET. If *ERROR is satisfied, the message control variables are set in the
following way:
&MSGID
*ERROR
&MSGORIGIN
Name of domain where the command list is running
&MSGSTR
Null
&MSGCNT
0
Note: Messages associated with the command can be received before the command returns a
nonzero return code. If such a message is coded on an event=-label pair, control is passed to the first
statement whose event has occurred.
For example, if you code the name of the &WAIT command on a MSGID=-label pair, and you also code
an *ERROR=-label pair, the NetView program honors the MSGID=-label pair first because that event
occurs first.
*nn
This event occurs after nn seconds. If no other event occurs, the &WAIT ends and control passes to
the labeled statement. You can code a value 1 - 32767 seconds (9 hours, 6 minutes, 7 seconds). If
you do not code *nn and none of the events of the &WAIT are satisfied, &WAIT continues until the
operator enters a GO or RESET command.
*ENDWAIT
This event occurs when the operator or a command list issues a GO command. If you do not code
*ENDWAIT=-label, the GO command continues processing with the statement following the &WAIT
command.

Error Conditions
If an error condition occurs, the NetView program must be able to go to another part of the command list
and take appropriate action. Consider the types of errors you can have and plan to handle them by coding
*ERROR, *nn, and *ENDWAIT events.

Coding Message=-Label Pairs


The order in which you code MSGID=-label pairs is important. The NetView program scans the pairs in the
order you code them, from left to right.
For example, assume that you code the following statement:

&WAIT IST*=-ALL,IST123I=-SPECIAL

When the NetView program receives IST123I, it goes to the label -ALL, not -SPECIAL. Code IST123I
before IST*.
You can code as many events as required on one &WAIT control statement up to 255 characters.
Remember to use continuation characters if the event pairs take up more than one line. Code the
message and domain identifiers in the order that you want them processed. The NetView program scans
the list from left to right until a match is found.

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Ending an &WAIT
An &WAIT statement can end in one of the following ways:
• The operator enters the GO command. Processing continues with the next statement, unless *ENDWAIT
is specified on the &WAIT statement. If *ENDWAIT is specified, processing continues with the
statement marked by the label.
• The operator enters the RESET command. The command list and all of its nested command lists end.
• Coding *ERROR on the &WAIT statement. If the command specified on the &WAIT statement ends with
an error, the command list continues processing at the statement marked with the label. If you do not
code *ERROR in this situation, the &WAIT does not end until the operator enters GO or RESET.
• Coding *nn on the &WAIT statement. The command list continues processing at the statement specified
by the label if another event does not occur within nn seconds.
• Receipt of a message matching an event=-label pair. The command list continues processing with the
statement marked with the label.

Using NetView Commands with &WAIT


When a command list written in the NetView command list language is in a pause or wait state, operator
commands that are entered can be deferred. Whether the commands are deferred is based on the
NetView DEFAULTS, OVERRIDE, and CMD commands.
The GO, STACK, UNSTACK, and RESET commands affect the processing of command lists in a wait state
in the following ways:
GO
Ends the wait.
If *ENDWAIT is coded, processing continues with the labeled statement.
STACK
Suspends command list processing and causes any commands that are deferred to be processed. You
can enter any command or command list for normal processing while a command list is suspended.
The &WAIT is not suspended, and events are still matched as they occur. The command list using
&WAIT does not process messages as they occur, but, instead, after the command list is given control
again. The W does not remain in the upper right corner of the NetView panel. The GO command is
rejected until the command list resumes processing.
UNSTACK
Resumes command list processing. The &WAIT resumes processing events that were matched while
the command list was suspended.
RESET
Ends a command list that is in a wait state, and all command lists related to it by nesting.
Note: When processing MLWTO messages received in response to an &WAIT control statement, use the
GETMLINE, GETMSIZE, and GETMTYPE commands. For more information about these commands, and
the GO, STACK, UNSTACK, and RESET commands, refer to the NetView online help.

Control and Parameter Variables Used with &WAIT


The NetView program sets the values of the control variables. The following variables are based on the
receipt of a message coded on an &WAIT control statement:

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&ACTIONDL &KEY &MSGGSYID


&ACTIONMG &LINETYPE &MSGGTIME
&AREAID &MCSFLAG &MSGID
&ATTNID (VSE only) &MSGASID &MSGORIGN
&AUTOTOKE &MSGAUTH &MSGSRCNM
&DESC &MSGCATTR &MSGSTR
&HDRMTYPE &MSGCMISC &MSGTOKEN
&IFRAUGMT &MSGCMLVL &MSGTSTMP
&IFRAUIND &MSGCMSGT &MSGTYP
&IFRAUIN3 &MSGCNT &MVSRTAIN()
&IFRAUI3X &MSGCOJBN &NVDELID
&IFRAUSB2 &MSGCPROD &PARTID (VSE only)
&IFRAUSC2 &MSGCSPLX &PRTY
&IFRAUSDR &MSGCSYID &REPLYID
&IFRAUSRB &MSGDOMFL &ROUTCDE
&IFRAUSRC &MSGGBGPA &SESSID
&IFRAUTA1 &MSGGDATE &SMSGID
&IFRAUWF1 &MSGGFGPA &SYSCONID
&JOBNAME &MSGGMFLG &SYSID
&JOBNUM &MSGGMID &1–&31
&MSGGSEQ

The NetView program changes the values of the &1–&31 parameter variables to reflect the text of the
message. Each parameter variable is set to a token of the message. Tokens are delimited by commas,
apostrophes, or blanks. &1 is set to the first token following the message identifier (the token used by the
&MSGID control variable). &2 is set to the next token to the right of &1, and so on up to a maximum of 31
variables.
For more information, see “Message Processing Information Functions” on page 48.
The following example shows how the variables are set when the message DSI008I SPAN1 NOT
ACTIVE from domain DOM01 is intercepted by an &WAIT statement:
&MSGORIGIN
DOM01
&MSGID
DSI008I
&MSGSTR
SPAN1 NOT ACTIVE
&MSGCNT
3
&1
SPAN1
&2
NOT
&3
ACTIVE
&4–&31
NULL
Note:
1. If the NetView program receives a multiline message, the control variables and parameter variables
are set according to the first nonblank line of the message. Refer to the GETM commands in the
NetView online help for information about multiline messages.

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2. If &1–&31 are given values when the command list runs, save the parameter variables in user
variables before calling the &WAIT control statement. This procedure lets you use the original values
after &WAIT changes them.
3. After issuing an &WAIT control statement, save the values of the control variables in user variables
before issuing another &WAIT control statement. This procedure lets you use the values after another
&WAIT changes them.
4. If you are using &WAIT CONTWAIT, be careful when using the control variable &MSGID before the
&WAIT has ended. If &MSGID is the first character string on an &WRITE or &BEGWRITE, the output
might be suppressed or cause the command list to loop. If the &WAIT SUPPRESS option is in effect, an
&WRITE or &BEGWRITE with &MSGID as the first character string of the text matches the MSGID=-
label operand of the active &WAIT. Therefore, the text of the &WRITE or &BEGWRITE is not sent to the
operator screen. If an &WAIT CONTINUE statement is encountered after a MSGID=-label is matched,
and no other statement ends the command list or the &WAIT, the command list loops.

Using &WAIT in Nested Command Lists


The command in the &WAIT statement can be a command list. The nested command list can contain an
&WAIT statement, too. Note the following considerations when using &WAIT with nested command lists:
• Messages that arrive for the waiting command lists are queued until the nested command list is finished
processing.
• If you specify the same message number on &WAIT statements in both the waiting and nested
command lists, the message satisfies the &WAIT in the nested command list.
If the nested command list ends before the message satisfies the &WAIT, the message is queued for
the waiting command list. Without the ending of the &WAIT or the waiting command list, the message
queue continues to grow and the NetView program can run out of storage.

Customizing the &WAIT Statement


The previous sections described the simplest form of the &WAIT command, in which the first message
received that satisfies the wait is displayed on the operator's terminal and causes the command list to
continue processing.
This section describes how to customize the &WAIT statement for more flexibility.
To customize your &WAIT statements, use the following syntax.
&WAIT
DISPLAY ENDWAIT
&WAIT
SUPPRESS CONTWAIT

or
&WAIT
&WAIT CONTINUE

where:
DISPLAY
Indicates that the message the command list is waiting for is to be displayed at the operator's
terminal upon arrival to the NetView program. DISPLAY is the default value.
SUPPRESS
Indicates that any messages that satisfy a &WAIT statement are not displayed, logged, or automated.
CONTWAIT
Indicates that the next &WAIT event=-label statement encountered waits for additional events until
the wait is ended. CONTWAIT enables one &WAIT statement to process more than one event. This

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operand is useful when you want to retrieve more than one message from a single command, such as
a LIST command.
ENDWAIT
Sets up processing for the next event=-label pair to be processed. ENDWAIT is the default value, and
indicates that the wait ends after the first event that satisfies the &WAIT. Although the ENDWAIT
specification does not end a wait already in process, operators can still use the GO command to end
the wait. The RESET command, which ends a wait, also ends the command list.
CONTINUE
Directs the command list to continue waiting for the next event that satisfies the original &WAIT
statement. CONTINUE is used only when &WAIT CONTWAIT is specified prior to the &WAIT event=-
label. If you want the wait to continue after event processing is finished, code &WAIT CONTINUE. It is
similar to branching back into the &WAIT statement.
Note:
1. If neither DISPLAY nor SUPPRESS is specified, then either ENDWAIT or CONTWAIT must be specified.
2. DISPLAY is the default only if ENDWAIT or CONTWAIT is specified and SUPPRESS is not specified. See
Table 19 on page 138 for valid option combinations.
3. The DISPLAY and SUPPRESS options can be changed at any point in a command list. After messages
are suppressed, you must code another &WAIT statement with the DISPLAY operand to begin
displaying messages again.
4. &WAIT SUPPRESS overrides DISPLAY because the command list has been given the message and
does not issue an echo.
5. When SUPPRESS is in effect, you do not know whether messages are received. Therefore, all of the
messages might not be processed when an operator issues a GO or RESET command to end an
&WAIT.
6. If neither ENDWAIT nor CONTWAIT is specified, then either DISPLAY or SUPPRESS must be specified.
7. ENDWAIT is the default only if DISPLAY or SUPPRESS is specified and CONTWAIT is not specified. See
Table 19 on page 138 for valid option combinations.
8. The ENDWAIT and CONTWAIT options can be changed at any point in a command list. After
CONTWAIT starts, you must code another &WAIT statement with the ENDWAIT operand to return to
the default value.

Table 19. &WAIT Customization Options Matrix.


S
= Specified operand

= Default called

DISPLAY SUPPRESS ENDWAIT CONTWAIT


S S
S S
S S
S S
• S
• S
S •
S •

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Table 19. &WAIT Customization Options Matrix.


S
= Specified operand

= Default called
(continued)
DISPLAY SUPPRESS ENDWAIT CONTWAIT

Note: At least one option must be specified. Defaults are not called if no option is specified.

The operands of this format are optional and can be coded in any order. However, they cannot be coded
on the &WAIT event=-label statement. The &WAIT statement does not put the command list into a wait
state. Instead, it indicates how the command list processes the next &WAIT event=-label control
statement.
If you update this statement using SUPPRESS, CONTWAIT, or CONTINUE, the new settings remain in
effect for the rest of the &WAIT statements in the command list, including an &WAIT currently in process.
To reinstate the initial settings, you must code another &WAIT statement with the appropriate operands.
If you activate a nested command list, the default settings are in effect for that command list unless an
&WAIT statement is coded for the nested command list.

Ending &WAIT If CONTWAIT Is in Effect


“Ending an &WAIT” on page 135 describes ways to end a wait when a command list is waiting for only
one event. When the command list is waiting to match more than one event, you can end the wait in one
of the following ways:
• By entering the GO command at the terminal.
If an &WAIT CONTINUE was the last &WAIT statement encountered, processing continues with the
next command list statement following the &WAIT CONTINUE statement. If the *ENDWAIT event is
coded, processing continues at the label statement. If no event=-label match occurred, processing
continues with the line following the &WAIT statement.
• By coding the GO command in the command list statement that follows an &WAIT ENDWAIT statement.
If the *ENDWAIT event is coded, processing continues at the label statement. If no event=-label match
occurred, processing continues with the line following the GO command.
• By coding *ERROR as the event on the &WAIT statement.
If the command specified on the &WAIT statement ends with an error, the command list continues
processing at the statement specified with a label. The &WAIT does not end unless an error occurs.
However, if an error occurs in the command list and you do not have *ERROR coded, the wait might not
end without intervention.
• By coding *nn on the &WAIT statement.
The command list continues processing at the statement specified with a label if the event does not
occur within nn seconds.
• By coding *ENDWAIT on the &WAIT statement.
The command list continues processing at the statement specified with the label when the operator
enters the GO command.
• By coding &EXIT following a label.
The command list ends.
• By entering the RESET command.
The command list, including the command list that initiated it, ends.

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Because &WAIT CONTWAIT queues NetView messages, also code &WAIT CONTINUE to receive these
queued messages. If you code &WAIT CONTWAIT with SUPPRESS and end the wait, you might lose some
messages.

Suggestions for Coding &WAIT


For the best performance, use the &WAIT [ENDWAIT|CONTWAIT] options in the following way:
1. Set up options for the &WAIT event=-label statement by coding &WAIT with CONTWAIT, SUPPRESS,
or their defaults.
2. Enter an &WAIT state by using an &WAIT event=-label statement.
• If you specify &WAIT ENDWAIT before the &WAIT event=-label statement, or if &WAIT ENDWAIT is
in effect by default, the first matched event ends the wait, and command list processing continues.
See “Ending an &WAIT” on page 135.
• If you specify &WAIT CONTWAIT, the receipt of the first event does not end the &WAIT unless this
event is specified as shown in “Ending &WAIT If CONTWAIT Is in Effect” on page 139. The command
list goes to the label specified for the event and continues processing.
To complete this section of the command list, take one of the following actions:
– Continue the wait by coding &WAIT CONTINUE.
– Specify that the next event is the last event of this wait by coding &WAIT ENDWAIT and then
&WAIT CONTINUE.
– End the wait by coding the &WAIT ENDWAIT statement and GO command in the command list.
– End the command list by coding &EXIT.

Sample Using &WAIT


Figure 43 on page 141 shows the use of &WAIT to wait for one message. The command list is named
ACTONE, and it issues a VTAM command to activate a logical unit. The command list traps the messages
responding to the activate command, reformats the messages, and writes them to the operator screen.

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&CONTROL ERR
* ACTONE COMMAND LIST
* THIS COMMAND LIST ISSUES A VTAM "V NET,ACT" COMMAND, TRAPS ITS
* MESSAGES AND REFORMATS THEM.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
*
* IF THERE IS NO INPUT PARAMETER, ASK FOR ONE
&IF &1 = '' &THEN &GOTO -BADIN
* SAVE THE INPUT PARAMETER
&LU = &1
* END THE WAIT WITH THE FIRST MESSAGE AND DO NOT DISPLAY THE
* INPUT MESSAGE ON THE SCREEN
&WAIT ENDWAIT SUPPRESS
* ISSUE WAIT WITH THE COMMAND
&WAIT 'V NET,ACT,ID=&LU',IST093I=-REFORM,*ERROR=-FAIL,+
IST105I=-FAIL,*ENDWAIT=-GOIN
-REFORM
* REFORMAT MESSAGE IST093I (SUCCESSFUL) AND WRITE TO THE SCREEN
* &1 IN THE FOLLOWING LINE IS NOT THE ORIGINAL &1
&ACTIV = &1
&WRITE VTAM MESSAGE IST093I WAS RECEIVED
-REFORM
&WRITE &ACTIV IS NOW ACTIVE
&GOTO -ENDALL
-FAIL
* REFORMAT MESSAGE IST105I (UNSUCCESSFUL) AND WRITE TO THE SCREEN
&WRITE &LU COULD NOT BE ACTIVATED
&GOTO -ENDALL
-GOIN
* IF "GO" ISSUED, INDICATE THAT MESSAGES HAVE NOT BEEN RECEIVED
&WRITE "GO" INPUT COMMAND LIST ACTONE -- &LU IS NOT ACTIVE NOW
&GOTO -ENDALL
-BADIN
&WRITE RE-CALL COMMAND LIST ACTONE WITH PARAMETER OF LU TO BE ACTIVATED
-ENDALL
&WRITE COMMAND LIST ACTONE COMPLETE
&EXIT

Figure 43. Command List Issuing &WAIT for One Message

The ACTONE command list waits for one of the following messages:

IST093I modename ACTIVE


IST105I modename NODE NOW INACTIVE

Activate the command list by entering ACTONE and operand NODE1. The operand is the name of the
logical unit to be activated. This operand supplies the value for parameter variable &1. Receipt of a
message indicating success (IST093I) or failure (IST105I) causes the wait to end because ENDWAIT was
specified. Processing continues at the specified label (-REFORM for IST093I, -FAIL for IST105I). The
awaited messages are not displayed because SUPPRESS was specified, but any other messages are
displayed.
Upon successful activation of NODE1, the message text shown in Figure 44 on page 141 is displayed on
the operator terminal:

ACTONE NODE1
IST097I VARY ACCEPTED
VTAM MESSAGE IST093I WAS RECEIVED
NODE1 IS NOW ACTIVE
COMMAND LIST ACTONE COMPLETE

Figure 44. ACTONE NODE1 Message Text

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142 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
NetView Command List Language Global Variables

Appendix C. NetView Command List Language Global


Variables

This chapter describes the use of global variables in the NetView command list language. Global variables
enable values to be defined, referenced, and updated by different operators. Values are passed to a
command list for updates, and the updated values can then be referenced by other command lists. For
example, command list CLISTA can assign a value to a task global variable, &VAR1, and then activate its
nested command list, CLISTB. The nested command list, CLISTB, can check the value assigned to &VAR1
by CLISTA, update the value, and return control to CLISTA. The original command list, CLISTA, now has
access to the value assigned to &VAR1 by CLISTB.
The two types of global variables are task and common.
Task global variables can be defined, referenced, and updated by any command list running under a
particular task. Task global variables can be referenced only by command lists running under the task in
which the variable was defined.
Common global variables enable definition of user variables that can be referenced by command lists
running under any NetView task that supports command list processing.
The NetView program provides two methods to access global variables:
• You can use &TGLOBAL, &CGLOBAL, and GLOBALV DEF to provide direct reference to global variables.
• You can use the GLOBALV GET and PUT commands to copy and replace global variable values.
Refer to the NetView online help for more information about the GLOBALV command.
Note:
1. Use caution when mixing &TGLOBAL, &CGLOBAL, or GLOBALV DEF with the GLOBALV GET or PUT
command. Using both methods to access global variables of the same name within a single NetView
command list language command list is not recommended.
A direct set affects how subsequent copying and replacing are performed. GLOBALV GETs and PUTs
copy the value from one dictionary to the other. &TGLOBAL and &CGLOBAL and GLOBALV DEFT or
DEFC let you reference the global variable and set it directly from that statement forward in the
command list. While each command provides function, use only one or the other within a single
NetView command list.
2. When you create global variables, the variable can be 1 - 11 characters in length. A - Z, 0 - 9, #, @, and
$ are valid characters.
3. The value of the global variable can be 255 characters long. The maximum number of double-byte
characters between the shift-out (X'0E') and shift-in (X'0F') control characters is 126.
4. You can give global variables a numeric value between -2147483647 and 2147483647. Numeric
values outside these limits are treated as character strings.

Using &TGLOBAL and &CGLOBAL


You can specify more than one global variable using the &TGLOBAL and &CGLOBAL control statements.
The variable names must be delimited by a comma or blank.
On the definition statement, do not code an & with the global variable name except where you want
variable substitution performed. Substitution occurs for any variable with an ampersand (&). Whenever
you use the global variables (except when defining them), you must append an & to the variable name,
just as you do for user variables.

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NetView Command List Language Global Variables

You need two &s when referencing a global variable indirectly. See “Using Parameter Variables in a
Command List” on page 105 and “Variable Substitution Order” on page 103 for more information about
indirect referencing of variables.

&TGLOBAL
A task global variable can be referenced only by command lists that run under the same task.
Use the &TGLOBAL control statement to define any variable as a task global variable. The syntax of the
&TGLOBAL control statement follows:
&TGLOBAL

&TGLOBAL variable

This statement defines the listed variables as task global variables. The value of any variable defined by
this statement is whatever was most recently assigned to it by another command list running under the
same task. If no value was assigned, the value is undefined or null, and any attempt to retrieve the value
causes a null value to be returned. If you do not use the &TGLOBAL statement in each command list
before a variable is referenced, that variable defaults to a local user variable.
The following example shows using the &TGLOBAL control statement:

&NAME = JOHN
&TGLOBAL ABC,&NAME

The first line consists of a local user variable set to the value JOHN. The second line defines two task
global variables in the following way:
• ABC becomes task global variable &ABC. The value of &ABC is null because a value was not defined.
• The value of &JOHN is null because a value has not been defined. This is an example of indirect
referencing of variables.
See “Extent of Variables When Using &TGLOBAL and &CGLOBAL” on page 146 for information about the
interaction of task global variables with user variables and common global variables.
If you specify more than one variable name on the &TGLOBAL statement, the variable names must be
delimited by commas or blanks.
Note the following suggestions for using task global variables:
• The PROFILE IC can set task global variables to indicate a message suppression level or message
compression that is different for different types of operators. Command lists driven by various
messages can test these variables to determine what information that a particular operator needs.
• Any command list can set up and initialize any number of parameters for another command list running
under the same operator task. This improves nested command list communication because task global
variables can return information from a nested command list.

&CGLOBAL
Use the &CGLOBAL control statement to define any variable as a common global variable. The syntax of
the &CGLOBAL control statement follows:
&CGLOBAL

&CGLOBAL variable

This statement defines the listed variables as common global variables. The value of any variable defined
by this statement is whatever was most recently assigned to it by any other command list. If no value was
assigned, the value is undefined or null, and any attempt to retrieve the value causes a null value to be

144 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
NetView Command List Language Global Variables

returned. If you do not use the &CGLOBAL statement in each command list before a variable is
referenced, that variable defaults to a local user variable.
An example using the &CGLOBAL control statement follows:

&NAME = JOHN
&CGLOBAL ABC,&NAME

The first line consists of a local user variable set to the value JOHN. The second line defines two common
global variables:
• ABC becomes common global variable &ABC. The value of &ABC is null because a value is not defined.
• &NAME becomes common global variable &JOHN. Because &NAME has a value of JOHN, the &NAME
on this line gets substituted as JOHN. This defines the common global variable &JOHN. The value of
&JOHN is null because a value is not defined.
If you have more than one command list running under different tasks accessing the same global variable,
the last value that the variable is set to is the value that is set by any command list changing the variable.
For example, a command list accesses a common global variable and then before that command list
updates the variable, another command list running under a different task accesses the variable. If both
command lists update the variable, the variable assumes the value given to it by the command list that
updates it last.
To prevent a common global variable from being updated by different command lists at the same time,
you can have all command lists that update the variable run under the same task. See “Extent of Variables
When Using &TGLOBAL and &CGLOBAL” on page 146 for information about the interaction of common
global variables with user variables and task global variables.
If you specify more than one variable name on the &CGLOBAL statement, the variable names must be
delimited by commas or blanks.
You can use the command lists UPDCGLOB and SETCGLOB command lists supplied with the NetView
product to update and set common global variables. Refer to the NetView online help for information.
You can use common global variables to maintain accurate information about the network regardless of
operators logging on and off.
You can use common global variables to keep cumulative information from unsolicited access method
messages. For example, you can use notification of a failing resource to recover the resource. With a
global variable, you can maintain a count of the number of retries to prevent a loop.

Updating Task Global Variables Using &TGLOBAL


The following two examples show command lists. The first command list, CLIST1, calls the nested
command list UPDT1. The CLIST1 and UPDT1 command lists show how to define, reference, and update a
task global variable.

* THIS STATEMENT DEFINES SYSVAR1 AS A TASK GLOBAL VARIABLE.


&TGLOBAL SYSVAR1
* THIS ASSIGNMENT STATEMENT GIVES THE TASK GLOBAL
* VARIABLE, "SYSVAR1", A VALUE OF 5.
&SYSVAR1 = 5
* THIS STATEMENT CALLS A NESTED COMMAND LIST NAMED UPDT1.
* SYSVAR1 IS A PARAMETER THAT IS PASSED TO COMMAND LIST UPDT1.
UPDT1 SYSVAR1
* THIS STATEMENT WILL WRITE VALUE OF SYSVAR1.
&WRITE SYSVAR1 = &SYSVAR1
&EXIT

Figure 45. CLIST1 Command List to Define, Update, and Reference Task Global Variables

CLIST1 in Figure 45 on page 145 defines a task global variable, SYSVAR1. The value of the task global
variable SYSVAR1 returns a null value until a value is assigned using the assignment statement,
&SYSVAR1 = 5. CLIST1 activates a nested command list named UPDT1.

Appendix C. NetView Command List Language Global Variables 145


NetView Command List Language Global Variables

* THIS STATEMENT DEFINES &1 AS A TASK GLOBAL VARIABLE.


* &1 IS SET TO THE VALUE OF THE POSITIONAL PARAMETER
* SYSVAR1, WHICH ON THE FIRST PASS IN THIS CASE IS 5.
&TGLOBAL &1
* THIS STATEMENT TESTS FOR A NULL VALUE AND INITIALIZES
* THE TASK GLOBAL VARIABLE PASSED AS &1 TO A VALUE OF
* 0 IF THE VALUE RETURNED WAS NULL.
* THE TASK GLOBAL VARIABLE PASSED AS &1 IS REFERENCED
* AS &&1. THE VALUE OF &&1 IS EQUAL TO THE VALUE OF SYSVAR1,
* WHICH WAS PASSED TO COMMAND LIST UPDATE FROM CLIST1.
&IF &&1 EQ '' &THEN &&1 = 0
* THIS STATEMENT UPDATES THE TASK GLOBAL VARIABLE, &&1,
* BY AN INCREMENT OF 1.
* THIS UPDATED VALUE OF &&1 PASSED BACK TO CLIST1
* AS TASK VARIABLE &SYSVAR1.
&&1 = &&1 + 1
&EXIT

Figure 46. UPDT1 Command List to Update Task Global Variables

UPDT1 in Figure 46 on page 146 redefines the value stored in task global variable &1. Task global variable
&1 gets its original value from SYSVAR1, which was the first (and only) variable passed to UPDT1 when it
was called by CLIST1. Because the NetView program scans variables from right to left, the &1 part of &&1
is evaluated first, and the value of &1 is equal to the value of SYSVAR1. The value of the task global
variable is referenced as &SYSVAR1. The initial value of &SYSVAR1 is 5, and then &SYSVAR1 is
incremented by 1 using the &&1 = &&1 + 1 statement. (&SYSVAR1 = &SYSVAR1 + 1 after it is evaluated
by the NetView program.)
The updated value is available as a task global variable &SYSVAR1 in CLIST1. The &WRITE SYSVAR1 =
&SYSVAR1 statement displays the updated value of the &SYSVAR1 task global variable.

Extent of Variables When Using &TGLOBAL and &CGLOBAL


If you define a global variable with the same name as a local variable, the value of the local variable is
lost. The global variable does not receive the value of the local variable. The value of the global variable is
null until a value is assigned.
If a command list defines a common global variable after the task global variable is defined and has the
same name as a task global variable, the value of the task global variable remains unchanged. However,
this command list can no longer access the value of the task global variable unless you redefine the
variable using &TGLOBAL.
If a command list defines a task global variable after the common global variable is defined with the same
name as a common global variable, the value of the common global variable remains unchanged.
However, this command list can no longer access the value of the common global variable unless you
redefine the variable using &CGLOBAL.
GLOBVAR1, Figure 47 on page 147, illustrates the extent of user variables, task global variables, and
common global variables within individual command lists and command lists running under different
tasks. This command list gives you examples of the following variable manipulations:
• Assigning values to user variables
• Defining task global variables
• Defining common global variables
• Setting values for common global variables
• Changing common global to task global variables.
The following example shows a command list containing global variables. In the example, the values of
the variables are shown in parentheses.

146 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
NetView Command List Language Global Variables

&CONTROL ERR
*** CLIST NAME: GLOBVAR1
*** ASSIGN VALUES TO SEVERAL USER VARIABLES AND PRINT THEIR VALUES
******************************************************************
&OPER = OPER1
&VTLV = VT33
&DOM1 = CNM01002
CLEAR
&BEGWRITE SUB -ENDLOCAL
FROM GLOBVAR1: AFTER LOCAL VARIABLES ASSIGNED
VARIABLE VARIABLE VARIABLE
TYPE NAME VALUE
======== ======== ========
LOCAL OPER &OPER (OPER1)
LOCAL VTLV &VTLV (VT33)
LOCAL DOM1 &DOM1 (CNM01002)
-ENDLOCAL
*
*** DEFINE TASK GLOBAL VARIABLES
********************************
&TGLOBAL OPER VTLV CNT
&BEGWRITE SUB -ENDTG1
FROM GLOBVAR1: AFTER TGLOBAL VARIABLES DEFINED
VARIABLE VARIABLE VARIABLE
TYPE NAME VALUE
======== ======== ========
LOCAL DOM1 &DOM1 (CNM01002)
TASK OPER &OPER (NULL)
TASK VTLV &VTLV (NULL)
TASK CNT &CNT (NULL)

NOTE THAT THE VALUES ASSIGNED TO OPER AND VTLV


HAVE BEEN LOST AS THEY ARE NO LONGER LOCAL
VARIABLES AND THE TASK GLOBAL VARIABLES HAVE NOT
BEEN ASSIGNED YET.
-ENDTG1

*
*** ASSIGN VALUES TO THE TASK GLOBAL VARIABLES
**********************************************
&OPER = OPER2
&VTLV = VT33
&CNT = 3
&BEGWRITE SUB -ENDTG2
FROM GLOBVAR1: AFTER VALUES ASSIGNED TO TGLOBAL VARIABLES
VARIABLE VARIABLE VARIABLE
TYPE NAME VALUE
======== ======== ========
LOCAL DOM1 &DOM1 (CNM01002)
TASK OPER &OPER (OPER2)
TASK VTLV &VTLV (VT33)
TASK CNT &CNT (3)

-ENDTG2
*
*** DEFINE COMMON GLOBAL VARIABLES
**********************************
&CGLOBAL OPER VTLV VAL
&BEGWRITE SUB -ENDTG3
FROM GLOBVAR1: AFTER CGLOBAL VARIABLES DEFINED
VARIABLE VARIABLE VARIABLE
TYPE NAME VALUE
======== ======== ========
LOCAL DOM1 &DOM1 (CNM01002)
TASK CNT &CNT (3)
COMMON OPER &OPER (NULL)
COMMON VTLV &VTLV (NULL)
COMMON VAL &VAL (NULL)

NOTE THAT THE VALUES ASSIGNED TO TASK GLOBAL


VARIABLES OPER AND VTLV HAVE BEEN REPLACED BY
COMMON GLOBAL VARIABLES OPER AND VTLV. THESE ARE
NULL AS NO VALUE HAS BEEN ASSIGNED TO THEM YET.
-ENDTG3

Figure 47. GLOBVAR1 Example Showing Extent of Global Variables

Appendix C. NetView Command List Language Global Variables 147


NetView Command List Language Global Variables

*
*** ASSIGN VALUES TO COMMON GLOBAL VARIABLES
********************************************
&OPER = OPER3
&VTLV = VT32
&VAL = HEX
&BEGWRITE SUB -ENDTG4
FROM GLOBVAR1: AFTER CGLOBAL VARIABLES ASSIGNED
VARIABLE VARIABLE VARIABLE
TYPE NAME VALUE
======== ======== ========
LOCAL DOM1 &DOM1 (CNM01002)
TASK CNT &CNT (3)
COMMON OPER &OPER (OPER3)
COMMON VTLV &VTLV (VT32)
COMMON VAL &VAL (HEX)
-ENDTG3
*** CHANGE ONE COMMON GLOBAL VARIABLE BACK TO A TASK GLOBAL VARIABLE
********************************************************************
&TGLOBAL OPER
&BEGWRITE SUB -ENDTG5
FROM GLOBVAR1: AFTER FINAL TGLOBAL STATEMENT
VARIABLE VARIABLE VARIABLE
TYPE NAME VALUE
======== ======== ========
LOCAL DOM1 &DOM1 (CNM01002)
TASK CNT &CNT (3)
TASK OPER &OPER (OPER2)
COMMON VTLV &VTLV (VT32)
COMMON VAL &VAL (HEX)
NOTE THAT THE OPER NOW HAS THE VALUE OF THE TASK
GLOBAL VARIABLE OPER AGAIN AS THE MOST RECENT
DECLARATION STATEMENT DEFINED IT AS TASK GLOBAL.
-ENDTG5

GLOBALV Command
The GLOBALV command is used to define, put, and get global variables in NetView command list language
command lists. The GLOBALV command also saves global variables in a VSAM database. You can restore
saved global variables if the NetView program is stopped and restarted, or erase (purge) saved global
variables from external storage. Global variables enable multiple command procedures, regardless of
their language, to share a common set of values.
Refer to the NetView online help for more information about the GLOBALV command.

148 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Appendix D. Comparison of REXX and NetView
Command List Language

This appendix provides a brief comparison between REXX and the NetView command list language.

Comparison of REXX Instructions and NetView Command List Language


Control Statements

Table 20 on page 149 shows each control statement used in the NetView command list language and
provides the equivalent REXX instruction. The table is in alphabetic order based on the name of the
NetView command list language control statement.
The last column of the table indicates whether the corresponding REXX instruction is a standard
instruction provided by REXX or an instruction provided by the NetView program.
Instructions provided by the NetView program can be used only with the IBM Z NetView program. These
instructions are not supported by the REXX interpreter and cannot be used in REXX execs run in a non-
NetView environment.

Table 20. Comparison of REXX Instructions and NetView Command List Language Control Statements
REXX Instruction Described on NetView Control Described on REXX
Statement Instruction
Provided By
None N/A &BEGWRITE “&BEGWRITE N/A
Control
Statement” on
page 113
CGLOBAL(name) “Global &CGLOBAL “&CGLOBAL” on NetView
Variable page 144
Information
Functions” on
page 48
TRACE “Tracing &CONTROL “&CONTROL REXX
REXX Statement” on
Command page 111
Lists” on page
26
EXIT “&EXIT &EXIT “&EXIT Control REXX
Control Statement” on
Statement” page 129
on page 129
SIGNAL “Return &GOTO “&GOTO Control REXX
Codes in Statement” on
REXX page 129
Command
Lists” on page
27

© Copyright IBM Corp. 1997, 2019 149


Table 20. Comparison of REXX Instructions and NetView Command List Language Control Statements
(continued)
REXX Instruction Described on NetView Control Described on REXX
Statement Instruction
Provided By
IF “&IF Control &IF “&IF Control REXX
Statement” Statement” on
on page 127 page 127
PARSE EXTERNAL “Pausing for &PAUSE “&PAUSE Control REXX
Operator Statement” on
Input” on page 114
page 21
PARSE PULL “Pausing for &PAUSE “&PAUSE Control REXX
Operator Statement” on
Input” on page 114
page 21
TGLOBAL(name) “Global &TGLOBAL “&TGLOBAL” on NetView
Variable page 144
Information
Functions” on
page 48
TRAP * &WAIT “&WAIT Control NetView
Statement” on
page 130
WAIT * &WAIT “&WAIT Control NetView
Statement” on
page 130
MSGREAD * &WAIT “&WAIT Control NetView
Statement” on
page 130
FLUSHQ * &WAIT “&WAIT Control NetView
Statement” on
page 130
SAY “Using the &WRITE “&WRITE Control REXX
SAY Statement” on
Instruction” page 112
on page 22
* See the IBM Z NetView Command Reference Volume 2 (O-Z).

Comparison of REXX Functions and NetView Command List Language


Control Variables and Functions

Table 21 on page 151 shows the various control variables and functions used in the NetView command
list language and the equivalent REXX functions.
If the function is provided by the NetView program, it can be used only with the NetView program and is
not supported by SAA REXX.

150 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Table 21. Comparison of REXX Functions and NetView Command List Language Control Variables and
Functions

REXX Described NetView REXX Function


Function or Variable in Control Variable Provided By

ACTIONDL() “Message &ACTIONDL NetView


Processing
Information” on
page 49
ACTIONMG() “Message &ACTIONMG NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
APPLID() “Session &APPLID NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83
AREAID() “Message &AREAID NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
ASID() “Session &ASID NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83
ATTENDED() “Session &ATTENDED NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83
ATTNID() “Message &ATTNID NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
AUTCONID() “Session &AUTCONID NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83
AUTHCHK(…) “Command List None NetView
Information” on
page 38
AUTHCHKX(…) “Command List None NetView
Information” on
page 38
AUTOTASK() “Session &AUTOTASK NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83

Appendix D. Comparison of REXX and NetView Command List Language 151


Table 21. Comparison of REXX Functions and NetView Command List Language Control Variables and
Functions (continued)

REXX Described NetView REXX Function


Function or Variable in Control Variable Provided By

AUTOTOKE() “Message &AUTOTOKE NetView


Processing
Information” on
page 49
BITAND(…) “&BITAND” on &BITAND REXX
page 117
BITOR(…) “&BITOR” on page &BITOR REXX
117
BITXOR(…) “&BITXOR” on &BITXOR REXX
page 118
CGI() “Session None NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83
CGLOBAL(name) CGLOBAL, &CGLOBAL NetView
“&CGLOBAL” on
page 144
CMDNAME() “Command List None NetView
Information” on
page 38
CODE2TXT(…) “Translation None NetView
Functions” on page
34
|| “&CONCAT” on &CONCAT REXX
page 118
CURCONID() “Session &CURCONID NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83
CURSYS() “Session &CURSYS NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83
DATE() “Time and Date &DATE REXX
Variables” on page
91
DESC() “Message &DESC NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49

152 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Table 21. Comparison of REXX Functions and NetView Command List Language Control Variables and
Functions (continued)

REXX Described NetView REXX Function


Function or Variable in Control Variable Provided By

DISC() “Session &DISC NetView


Information
Functions” on page
83
DISTAUTO() “Session &DISTAUTO NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83
DOMAIN() “Session &DOMAIN NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83
DOMAIN('x') “Session None NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83
ECVTPSEQ() “Session &ECVTPSEQ NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83
ENVDATA('x') “Session None NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83
EVENT() “Message None NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
FNDMBR(...) “Data Set None NetView
Information
Functions” on page
46
HCOPY() “Terminal &HCOPY NetView
Information
Functions” on page
91
HDRMTYPE() “Message &HDRMTYPE NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49

Appendix D. Comparison of REXX and NetView Command List Language 153


Table 21. Comparison of REXX Functions and NetView Command List Language Control Variables and
Functions (continued)

REXX Described NetView REXX Function


Function or Variable in Control Variable Provided By

HIER(n) “REXX &HIER NetView


Management
Services Unit
Information
Functions” on page
67, “&HIER” on
page 119
HMASPRID() “REXX None NetView
Management
Services Unit
Information
Functions” on page
67
HMBLKACT() “REXX None NetView
Management
Services Unit
Information
Functions” on page
67
HMCPLINK() “REXX None NetView
Management
Services Unit
Information
Functions” on page
67
HMEPNAU() “REXX None NetView
Management
Services Unit
Information
Functions” on page
67
HMEPNET() “REXX None NetView
Management
Services Unit
Information
Functions” on page
67
HMEPNETV() “REXX None NetView
Management
Services Unit
Information
Functions” on page
67

154 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Table 21. Comparison of REXX Functions and NetView Command List Language Control Variables and
Functions (continued)

REXX Described NetView REXX Function


Function or Variable in Control Variable Provided By

HMEVTYPE() “REXX None NetView


Management
Services Unit
Information
Functions” on page
67
HMFWDED() “REXX None NetView
Management
Services Unit
Information
Functions” on page
67
HMFWDSNA() “REXX None NetView
Management
Services Unit
Information
Functions” on page
67
HMGENCAU() “REXX None NetView
Management
Services Unit
Information
Functions” on page
67
HMONMSU() “REXX None NetView
Management
Services Unit
Information
Functions” on page
67
HMORIGIN() “REXX None NetView
Management
Services Unit
Information
Functions” on page
67
HMSECREC() “REXX None NetView
Management
Services Unit
Information
Functions” on page
67

Appendix D. Comparison of REXX and NetView Command List Language 155


Table 21. Comparison of REXX Functions and NetView Command List Language Control Variables and
Functions (continued)

REXX Described NetView REXX Function


Function or Variable in Control Variable Provided By

HMSPECAU() “REXX None NetView


Management
Services Unit
Information
Functions” on page
67
HMUSRDAT() “REXX None NetView
Management
Services Unit
Information
Functions” on page
67
IFRAUGMT() “Message &IFRAUGMT NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
IFRAUIND() “Message &IFRAUIND NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
IFRAUIN3() “Message &IFRAUIN3 NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
IFRAUI3X() “Message &IFRAUI3X NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
IFRAUSDR() “Message &IFRAUSDR NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
IFRAUSRB() “Message &IFRAUSRB NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
IFRAUSB2() “Message &IFRAUSB2 NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
IFRAUSRC() “Message &IFRAUSRC NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49

156 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Table 21. Comparison of REXX Functions and NetView Command List Language Control Variables and
Functions (continued)

REXX Described NetView REXX Function


Function or Variable in Control Variable Provided By

IFRAUSC2() “Message &IFRAUSC2 NetView


Processing
Information” on
page 49
IFRAUTA1() “Message &IFRAUTA1 NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
IFRAUWF1() “Message &IFRAUWF1 NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
JOBNAME() “Message &JOBNAME NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
JOBNUM() “Message &JOBNUM NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
KEY() “Message &KEY NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
LENGTH(...) “&LENGTH” on &LENGTH REXX
page 120
LINETYPE() “Message &LINETYPE NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
LU() “Terminal &LU NetView
Information
Functions” on page
91
MCSFLAG() “Message &MCSFLAG NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
MSGASID() “Message &MSGASID NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49

Appendix D. Comparison of REXX and NetView Command List Language 157


Table 21. Comparison of REXX Functions and NetView Command List Language Control Variables and
Functions (continued)

REXX Described NetView REXX Function


Function or Variable in Control Variable Provided By

MSGAUTH() “Message &MSGAUTH NetView


Processing
Information” on
page 49
MSGCATTR() “Message &MSGCATTR NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
MSGCMISC() “Message &MSGCMISC NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
MSGCMLVL() “Message &MSGCMLVL NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
MSGCMSGT() “Message &MSGCMSGT NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
MSGCNT() “Message &MSGCNT NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
MSGCOJBN() “Message &MSGCOJBN NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
MSGCPROD() “Message &MSGCPROD NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
MSGCSPLX() “Message &MSGCSPLX NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
MSGCSYID() “Message &MSGCSYID NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
MSGDOMFL() “Message &MSGDOMFL NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49

158 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Table 21. Comparison of REXX Functions and NetView Command List Language Control Variables and
Functions (continued)

REXX Described NetView REXX Function


Function or Variable in Control Variable Provided By

MSGGBGPA() “Message &MSGGBGPA NetView


Processing
Information” on
page 49
MSGGDATE() “Message &MSGGDATE NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
MSGGFGPA() “Message &MSGGFGPA NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
MSGGMFLG() “Message &MSGGMFLG NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
MSGGMID() “Message &MSGGMID NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
MSGGSEQ() “Message &MSGGSEQ NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
MSGGSYID() “Message &MSGGSYID NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
MSGGTIME() “Message &MSGGTIME NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
MSGID() “Message &MSGID NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
MSGITEM() “Message None NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
MSGORIGN() “Message &MSGORIGIN NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49

Appendix D. Comparison of REXX and NetView Command List Language 159


Table 21. Comparison of REXX Functions and NetView Command List Language Control Variables and
Functions (continued)

REXX Described NetView REXX Function


Function or Variable in Control Variable Provided By

MSGSRCNM() “Message &MSGSRCNM NetView


Processing
Information” on
page 49
MSGSTR() “Message &MSGSTR NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
MSGTOKEN() “Message &MSGTOKEN NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
MSGTSTMP() “Message &MSGTSTMP NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
MSGTYP() “Message &MSGTYP NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
MSGVAR() “Message None NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
MSGVAR(number) “Message &1 - &31 NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
MSUSEG(…) “REXX &MSUSEG NetView
Management
Services Unit
Information
Functions” on page
67, “&MSUSEG” on
page 121
MVSLEVEL() “Session &MVSLEVEL NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83
NVCNT() “Cross-Domain &NCCFCNT NetView
Information
Functions” on page
45

160 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Table 21. Comparison of REXX Functions and NetView Command List Language Control Variables and
Functions (continued)

REXX Described NetView REXX Function


Function or Variable in Control Variable Provided By

NVDELID() “Message &NVDELID NetView


Processing
Information” on
page 49
NVID(n) “Cross-Domain &NCCFID NetView
Information
Functions” on page
45
NVSTAT(name) “Cross-Domain &NCCFSTAT NetView
Information
Functions” on page
45
NETID() “Session &NETID NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83
NETVIEW() “Session &NETVIEW NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83
NETVIEW('x') “Session None NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83
OPID() “Operator &OPID NetView
Information
Functions” on page
82
OPID('x') “Operator None NetView
Information
Functions” on page
82
OPSYSTEM() “Session &OPSYSTEM NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83
PANEL() “Session None NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83
PARMCNT() “Command List &PARMCNT NetView
Information” on
page 38

Appendix D. Comparison of REXX and NetView Command List Language 161


Table 21. Comparison of REXX Functions and NetView Command List Language Control Variables and
Functions (continued)

REXX Described NetView REXX Function


Function or Variable in Control Variable Provided By

ARG(1) “Command List &PARMSTR REXX


Information” on
page 38
PARTID() “Session &PARTID NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83
PRTY() “Message &PRTY NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
REPLYID() “Message &REPLYID NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
RC “Command List &RETCODE REXX
Information” on
page 38
ROUTCDE() “Message &ROUTCDE NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
RXDEFENV() “REXX &RXDEFENV NetView
Environment
Information
Functions” on page
90
RXDEFSTR() “REXX &RXDEFSTR NetView
Environment
Information
Functions” on page
90
RXNUMENV() “REXX &RXNUMENV NetView
Environment
Information
Functions” on page
90
RXOVRENV() “REXX &RXOVRENV NetView
Environment
Information
Functions” on page
90

162 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Table 21. Comparison of REXX Functions and NetView Command List Language Control Variables and
Functions (continued)

REXX Described NetView REXX Function


Function or Variable in Control Variable Provided By

RXOVRSTR() “REXX &RXOVRSTR NetView


Environment
Information
Functions” on page
90
SESSID() “Message &SESSID NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
SMSGID() “Message &SMSGID NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
STCKGMT() “Session &STCKGMT NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83
SUBSTR(...) “&SUBSTR” on &SUBSTR REXX
page 124
SUBSYM(...) “Translation None NetView
Functions” on page
34
SUPPCHAR() “Session &SUPPCHAR NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83
SYSCONID() “Message &SYSCONID NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
SYSID() “Message &SYSID NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49
SYSPLEX() “Session &SYSPLEX NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83
TASK() “Session &TASK NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83

Appendix D. Comparison of REXX and NetView Command List Language 163


Command List Commands

Table 21. Comparison of REXX Functions and NetView Command List Language Control Variables and
Functions (continued)

REXX Described NetView REXX Function


Function or Variable in Control Variable Provided By

TGLOBAL(name) “Global Variable &TGLOBAL NetView


Information
Functions” on page
48, “&TGLOBAL”
on page 144
TIME() “Time and Date &TIME REXX
Variables” on page
91
TOWER(...) “Session None NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83
TRAP() “Session None NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83
TYPE() “Session None NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83
VTAM() “Session &VTAM NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83
VTCOMPID() “Session &VTCOMPID NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83
WEEKDAYN() “Session &WEEKDAYN NetView
Information
Functions” on page
83
WTO.REPLY “Message &WTOREPLY NetView
Processing
Information” on
page 49

Commands Used in Command Lists


These NetView commands that are described in theIBM Z NetView Command Reference Volume 1 (A-N)
and the IBM Z NetView Command Reference Volume 2 (O-Z) are for use in command lists. Except for the
FLUSHQ, MSGREAD, TRAP, and WAIT commands, you can use these commands in command lists written
in REXX or in the NetView command list language.
• DOM

164 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Command List Commands

• FLUSHQ
• GETMPRES
• GETMSIZE
• GETMTFLG
• GETMTYPE
• GLOBALV
• MSGREAD
• MSGROUTE
• PARSEL2R
• SDOMAIN (with QUIET option)
• TRAP
• WAIT
• WTO
• WTOR
Note: The FLUSHQ, MSGREAD, TRAP, and WAIT commands can be used only in REXX command lists.
When using the commands in a REXX command list, enclose in single quotation marks the parts of the
command on which you do not want variable substitution to take place.

Appendix D. Comparison of REXX and NetView Command List Language 165


Command List Commands

166 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
REXX Examples Index

Appendix E. Command List Examples Index

This appendix contains reference tables for the REXX and NetView command list examples contained in
this book. Entries in the tables are listed in alphabetic order.
The tables show the name of the command list example, a brief description of its function, and where to
find the example in this book.

REXX Command List Examples


Table 22 on page 167 lists the REXX command list examples shown in this book.

Table 22. REXX Command List Examples Reference


Command Description Location
List Example
ACTAPPLS This command list displays active applications. “ACTAPPLS
Example” on
page 169
ACTLU This command list activates a VTAM node. “ACTLU
Example” on
page 170
CHKOPNUM This command list shows how basic REXX functions and NetView-specific “CHKOPNUM
functions can be used in command lists. CHKOPNUM illustrates the use of such Example” on
things as the REXX PARSE instruction, and the NetView MSGTRAP, WAIT, page 171
MSGREAD, and GLOBALV commands.
CHKRSTAT This command list shows how more complex REXX functions and NetView- “CHKRSTAT
specific functions can be used in command lists. CHKRSTAT illustrates the use Example” on
of the REXX INTERPRET instruction, and the NetView WAIT and GETMLINE page 172
commands.
CNMS1101 This command list is an example of PPI communication and of full screen “CNMS1101”
automation. on page 173
CNME1080 This is an example of updating a common global variable re-entrantly. “CNME1080”
on page 180
CNMSRVAR This is an example of updating a single Revision Variable. “CNMSRVAR
Example” on
page 183
CNMSRVMC This is an example of Command Revision's NETVONLY action. “CNMSRVMC
Example” on
page 184
DSPRSTAT This command list can be used by an operator station task (OST) operator to “DSPRSTAT
display the results of several runs of the CHKRSTAT command list for a specific Example” on
resource. Use DSPRSTAT as an aid when you must determine how often a page 185
resource is active, based on the intervals in which it was checked by the
CHKRSTAT command list.
GETCG The GETCG command list gets the value of a common global variable and “GETCG
displays it to the requesting task. Example” on
page 186

© Copyright IBM Corp. 1997, 2019 167


NetView Command List Language Examples Index

Table 22. REXX Command List Examples Reference (continued)


Command Description Location
List Example
GREETING This command list shows an example of waiting and trapping using the DATE “GREETING
command. Example” on
page 186
LISTVAR Refer to the NetView online help for a functional description of this command “LISTVAR
list. Example” on
page 187
PRINT This command list prints members of a data set to a system print file. “PRINT
Example” on
page 188
TYPE This command list displays members of a data set one line at a time at the “TYPE
terminal of the user who issued it. Example” on
page 189
TYPEIT This command list displays members of a data set one line at a time at the “TYPEIT
terminal of the user who issued it. Example” on
page 189

NetView Command List Language Examples


Table 23 on page 168 lists the NetView command list language command list examples shown in this
book.

Table 23. NetView Command List Examples Reference


Command Description Location
List Example
ACTONE This command list issues a VTAM command to activate a logical unit (LU). The Figure 43 on
ACTONE command list shows the use of &WAIT to wait for one message. page 141
CLIST1 The CLIST1 command list contains the nested command list UPDT1. CLIST1 Figure 45 on
and UPDT1 show how to define, reference, and update a task global variable. page 145
GLOBVAR1 The GLOBVAR1 command list illustrates the scope of user variables, task Figure 47 on
global variables, and common global variables within individual command lists. page 147
PATH This command list uses the &WRITE control statement and a VTAM command. “&WRITE
Control
Statement” on
page 112
UPDT1 The CLIST1 command list contains the nested command list UPDT1. CLIST1 Figure 46 on
and UPDT1 show how to define, reference, and update a task global variable. page 146

168 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
REXX Command Lists

Appendix F. Examples of REXX Command Lists for


NetView Program

This section contains examples of REXX command lists written for the NetView program. These examples
show how you can use the instructions and functions provided by the NetView program and the standard
REXX instructions and functions together in REXX command lists running in a NetView environment.

ACTAPPLS Example
/* *******************************************************************/
/* */
/* ACTAPPLS - REXX VERSION */
/* */
/* DISPLAY ONLY THE ACTIVE APPLS */
/* */
/* *******************************************************************/
TRACE E
SAY 'ACTIVE APPLICATIONS:' /* Write the header */
SAY '===================='
'TRAP SUPPRESS MESSAGES IST350I IST097I' /* Wait on the display */
'D NET,APPLS'
'WAIT 60 SECONDS FOR MESSAGES'
DO WHILE EVENT() = 'M'
SELECT /* SELECT on all events */
WHEN EVENT() = 'M' THEN
DO
'MSGREAD'
SELECT /* SELECT on message */
WHEN MSGID()='IST350I' THEN
CALL FIRST
OTHERWISE
CALL ALLELSE
END /* END - SELECT */
'WAIT CONTINUE'
END /* EVENT() = M do loop */
OTHERWISE
DO
'TRAP NO MESSAGES'
'FLUSHQ'
END
END /* END - SELECT */
END /* END - DO WHILE */

/* */
/* ALL NON-INFORMATIONAL MESSAGES GO HERE */
/* */
ALLELSE:
RETURN
/* */
/* THE MULTILINE WTO WITH THE APPL INFORMATION COMES HERE */
/* */

FIRST:
'GETMSIZE NUMLINES' /* Determine the number of lines */
I = 0 /* Initialize line number counter*/
TOTALACT = 0 /* Initialize total active appls */
DO WHILE NUMLINES ¬= I /* DO for all lines */

NUMACT = 0 /* Number of active appls found


on this line */
I = I + 1 /* Bump the line counter */
'GETMLINE LINE' VALUE(I) /* How many lines in the MLWTO? */
/* PARSE OUT THE LINE, A1 A2 A3 ARE APPL NAMES, S1 S2 S3 ARE STATUS */
PARSE VAR LINE MSG A.1 S.1 A.2 S.2 A.3 S.3 .

DO CURR = 1 TO 3
IF S.CURR ¬= '' THEN /* Do we have a status? */
DO
IF S.CURR = 'ACTIV' THEN /* Is the current APPL active? */

© Copyright IBM Corp. 1997, 2019 169


REXX Command Lists

NUMACT = NUMACT + 1 /* Bump the number active count */


ELSE
DO
S.CURR = '' /* APPL not active, so blank out */
A.CURR = '
END
END
ELSE
A.CURR = '' /* Not an APPL */
END /* END - DO CURR */
IF NUMACT ¬= 0 & (A.1 ¬= '' | A.2 ¬= '' | A.3 ¬= '') THEN
SAY STRIP(A.1 A.2 A.3,'L')
TOTALACT = TOTALACT + NUMACT /* Bump the total active counter */
END /* END - DO WHILE */

SAY ' ' /* Blank line */


SAY 'NUMBER OF APPLICATIONS ACTIVE: 'TOTALACT
EXIT

ACTLU Example
/* ACTLU COMMAND LIST - REXX VERSION */
/* FUNCTION : TO ACTIVATE A VTAM NODE. */
/* INPUT : 1 PARAMETER, THE NAME OF THE NODE. */
/**********************************************************************/
IF MSGVAR(1) = '' THEN /* NO FIRST PARAMETER ? */
DO /* THEN ISSUE REQUEST */
SAY 'PLEASE ENTER "GO NODENAME"',/* REQUEST NODENAME FROM USER */
'OR "GO STOP" TO CONTINUE' /* OR, ALLOW USER TO STOP CLIST */
PARSE PULL NODE /* NODE = NODENAME OR STOP */
END /* THEN ISSUE REQUEST */
ELSE /* FIRST PARAMETER EXISTS */
NODE = MSGVAR(1) /* ASSUME IT IS A NODE NAME */
/* IF NODE='STOP' CLIST ENDS */
IF NODE¬='STOP' THEN /* DID USER CHOOSE TO STOP ? */
DO /* PROCESS NODENAME */
'TRAP AND SUPPRESS ONLY MESSAGES IST* ' /* TRAP ALL VTAM MSGS */
'V NET,ACT,ID='NODE /* ISSUE VTAM ACTIVATE FOR NODE */
IF RC=0 THEN /* VALID NODE NAME ? */
DO /* YES, RETURN CODE = 0 */
'WAIT 30 SECONDS FOR MESSAGES' /* WAIT FOR 30 SECONDS */
IF EVENT()='M' THEN /* OUT OF WAIT - IS THERE A MSG? */
DO /* PROCESS TRAPPED MESSAGE */
'MSGREAD' /* READ IN 1ST MESSAGE */
DO WHILE (RC=0) /* IF RC¬=0 THEN NO MORE MSGS */
SELECT /* DETERMINE WHICH MESSAGE HIT */
WHEN (MSGID() = 'IST061I') /* NODE NOT FOUND */
THEN SAY '==> LU UNKNOWN ', /* INFORM USER */
'TO YOUR VTAM <=='
WHEN (MSGID() = 'IST093I') /* NODE NOW ACTIVE */
THEN SAY '==> TERMINAL ', /* INFORM USER */
MSGVAR(1)' NOW ',
MSGVAR(2) '<=='
OTHERWISE /* IGNORE THE VTAM MESSAGE */
'WAIT CONTINUE' /* CONTINUE WAITING */
END /* OF SELECT FOR IST061I/IST093I */
'MSGREAD' /* READ IN THE NEXT MESSAGE */
END /* DO WHILE RC=0, LOOP BACK */
END /* PROCESS TRAPPED MESSAGE DO */
/* OUT OF DO WHILE, CHECK FOR
ERROR OR TIME-OUT EVENTS */
SELECT /* CHECK RESULT OF THE WAIT */
WHEN (EVENT()='E') THEN /* ERROR ENCOUNTERED ? */
SAY 'ERROR PROCESSING ', /* INFORM USER */
'ACTIVATE COMMAND'
WHEN (EVENT()='T') THEN /* WAIT TIME-OUT ENCOUNTERED? */
SAY 'NO RESPONSE TO ', /* INFORM USER */
'ACTLU CLIST FOR 'NODE
OTHERWISE /* NO-OP */
END /* OF SELECT FOR ERROR/TIME-OUT */
END /* IF RC=0 (VALID NODENAME) */
END /* IF NODE¬='STOP' PROCESSING */
EXIT

170 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
REXX Command Lists

CHKOPNUM Example
The following example uses the PARSE instruction.

/**********************************************************************/
/* */
/* THE FOLLOWING REXX COMMAND LIST IS A FAIRLY SIMPLE EXAMPLE */
/* OF HOW SOME OF THE BASIC REXX FUNCTIONS AND NETVIEW-SPECIFIC */
/* FUNCTIONS CAN BE USED IN A COMMAND LIST. IT ILLUSTRATES THE USAGE*/
/* OF SUCH THINGS AS THE REXX 'PARSE' INSTRUCTION, AND THE NETVIEW */
/* SUPPLIED 'MSGTRAP', 'WAIT', 'MSGREAD', AND 'GLOBALV' COMMANDS. */
/* */
/**********************************************************************/
/* */
/* COMMAND LIST NAME: CHKOPNUM */
/* */
/* THIS COMMAND LIST CAN BE USED PERIODICALLY TO CHECK THE */
/* NUMBER OF OPERATORS CURRENTLY LOGGED ON, AND WILL KEEP THE */
/* INFORMATION IN COMMON GLOBAL VARIABLES. THE INFORMATION */
/* COLLECTED CAN LATER BE RETRIEVED BY USING THE 'DISPLAY' */
/* OPTION. */
/* */
/* INPUT: */
/* '' - WILL CHECK THE NUMBER OF OPERATORS LOGGED ON */
/* AND UPDATE APPROPRIATE COMMON GLOBAL VARIABLES */
/* 'DISPLAY' - WILL ANALYZE THE VALUE IN THE COMMON GLOBAL */
/* VARIABLES AND DISPLAY THE RESULTS */
/* ANY OTHER */
/* INPUT - WILL DEFAULT TO '' */
/* */
/* USAGE EXAMPLE: */
/* 1. EXECUTE THE FOLLOWING TO CAUSE THE NUMBER OF */
/* OPERATORS TO BE CHECKED AT A CERTAIN TIME (COULD BE */
/* ANY TIME PERIOD); */
/* -> 'AT 08:00:00,CHKOPNUM' */
/* 2. AT ANY TIME, EXECUTE THE FOLLOWING COMMAND TO DISPLAY */
/* THE RESULTS OF THE PREVIOUS EXECUTIONS: */
/* -> 'CHKOPNUM DISPLAY' */
/* RESULTS WILL BE DISPLAYED ON YOUR TERMINAL */
/* */
/* CHANGE CODE DATE DESCRIPTION */
/* ----------- -------- ------------------------------------------ */
/* */
/**********************************************************************/

SIGNAL ON ERROR
PARSE ARG OPTION
'GLOBALV GETC CHKOPTIMES, CHKOPNUM, CHKOPMAX'
IF OPTION = 'DISPLAY' THEN DO;

IF CHKOPTIMES = '' THEN


SAY 'NUMBER OF OPERATORS HAS NEVER BEEN CHECKED'
ELSE DO;
SAY 'NUMBER OF OPERATORS HAS BEEN CHECKED 'CHKOPTIMES' TIMES'
SAY 'AVERAGE NUMBER OF OPERATORS LOGGED ON
IS: 'CHKOPNUM/CHKOPTIMES
SAY 'MAXIMUM NUMBER OF OPERATORS LOGGED ON IS: 'CHKOPMAX
END;
EXIT 0;
END;
CUROPNUM = 0
'TRAP AND SUPPRESS MESSAGES OPERATOR:,END'
'LIST STATUS=OPS'
DO UNTIL MSGID()='END'
'WAIT FOR MESSAGES'
'MSGREAD'
IF MSGID() = 'OPERATOR:' THEN CUROPNUM = CUROPNUM +1
ELSE NOP
END
IF CHKOPTIMES = '' THEN CHKOPTIMES = 1
ELSE CHKOPTIMES = CHKOPTIMES + 1
IF CHKOPNUM = '' THEN CHKOPNUM = CUROPNUM
ELSE CHKOPNUM = CHKOPNUM + CUROPNUM
IF CHKOPMAX = '' THEN CHKOPMAX = CUROPNUM
ELSE IF CHKOPMAX < CUROPNUM THEN CHKOPMAX = CUROPNUM
'GLOBALV PUTC CHKOPTIMES, CHKOPNUM, CHKOPMAX'

EXIT 0;

Appendix F. Examples of REXX Command Lists for NetView Program 171


REXX Command Lists

ERROR: SAY 'ERROR OCCURRED. RETURN CODE = ' RC


EXIT -1;

CHKRSTAT Example
The following example uses the INTERPRET instruction.

/**********************************************************************/
/* */
/* THE FOLLOWING REXX COMMAND LIST IS MORE COMPLEX THAN CHKOPNUM. */
/* IT ILLUSTRATES USAGE OF SUCH THINGS AS THE REXX 'INTERPRET' */
/* INSTRUCTION, AND THE NETVIEW 'WAIT' (FOR MESSAGES AND TIME), */
/* AND THE 'GETMLINE' COMMAND (FOR MULTILINE MESSAGES) */
/* */
/**********************************************************************/
/* */
/* COMMAND LIST NAME: CHKRSTAT */
/* */
/* THIS COMMAND LIST CHECKS WHETHER A SPECIFIED RESOURCE */
/* IS ACTIVE, AND INCREMENTS A COMMON GLOBAL VARIABLE THAT */
/* REFLECTS THE NUMBER OF TIMES IT WAS IN THAT STATE. THIS */
/* COMMAND LIST SHOULD BE SCHEDULED TO RUN UNDER AN AUTOTASK */
/* AT REGULAR INTERVALS. */
/* */
/* INPUT PARAMETERS: */
/* RESNAME - NAME OF RESOURCE TO CHECK STATUS OF */
/* */
/* CHANGE CODE DATE DESCRIPTION */
/* ----------- -------- ------------------------------------------ */
/* */
/**********************************************************************/
SIGNAL ON ERROR /* SIGNAL IF ERROR OCCURS */
PARSE UPPER ARG RESNAME /* GET INPUT, IF ANY */

/* IF NO RESOURCE NAME GIVEN, DISPLAY ERROR MESSAGE AND EXIT */


IF RESNAME = '' THEN DO;
SAY 'RESOURCE NAME MUST BE PROVIDED'
EXIT 99
END
/* SET UP TRAP FOR POSSIBLE RESPONSES TO 'D NET,ID=' COMMAND, ISSUE */
/* COMMAND, AND WAIT FOR MESSAGE TO ARRIVE */
'TRAP AND SUPPRESS MESSAGES IST097I IST075I IST453I'
'D NET,ID='RESNAME
'WAIT 60 SECONDS FOR MESSAGES'

/* IF MESSAGE DID NOT ARRIVE, THEN GIVE ERROR MESSAGE AND EXIT */
IF EVENT() ¬= 'M' THEN DO
SAY ' NO RESPONSE FROM VTAM - RESOURCE COUNT NOT UPDATED '
EXIT 99
END
/* READ MESSAGE. IF IT IS IST097I, ISSUE WAIT AGAIN, AND THE NEXT */
/* MESSAGE READ SHOULD BE IST075I, WHICH HAS THE STATUS INFO */

'MSGREAD'
IF MSGID() = 'IST097I' THEN DO;
'WAIT CONTINUE'
'MSGREAD'
/* IF THE MESSAGE IS NOT IST075I, DO NOTHING, AND THE STATUS WILL */
/* DEFAULT TO INACTIVE. IF IT IS IST075I, GET THE 2ND LINE OF THE */
/* MULTI-LINE MESSAGE AND GET THE CURRENT STATE FROM THAT LINE */
IF MSGID() = 'IST075I' THEN DO
'GETMLINE STATLINE ' 2
/* IF STRING CONTAINS IST486I THEN PARSE OUT RESOURCE STATUS */
IF INDEX(STATLINE,'IST486I') >0 THEN
PARSE VALUE STATLINE WITH MSGTXT1 'STATUS=' RESSTATE .
END
END

/* IF THE CURRENT STATE IS ACTIVE OR ACTIVE W/SESSION, THEN GET */


/* INCREMENT AND UPDATE THE COMMON GLOBAL VARIABLE WITH THE NAME */
/* 'RESOURCE NAME' CONCATENATED WITH '@A'. NOTE THAT SINCE THE */
/* GLOBALV COMMAND REQUIRES THE VARIABLE NAME, A VARIABLE HAS */
/* TO BE SET TO THE VARIABLE NAME, SINCE IT IS DYNAMICALLY */
/* CONSTRUCTED. THE REXX INTERPRET INSTRUCTION MUST ALSO BE USED */
/* TO PERFORM OPERATIONS ON THE DYNAMICALLY CONSTRUCTED VARIABLE */
IF RESSTATE = 'ACTIV' | RESSTATE = 'ACT/S' THEN DO

172 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
REXX Command Lists

VARNAME = RESNAME∥'@A'
'GLOBALV GETC 'VARNAME
INTERPRET 'ACT# ='VARNAME
IF DATATYPE(ACT#) ¬= 'NUM' THEN
ACT# = 1 /* IF NONNUMERIC */
ELSE
ACT# = ACT# + 1
INTERPRET VARNAME'=ACT#'
'GLOBALV PUTC 'VARNAME
END
/* IF THE CURRENT STATE IS NOT ACTIVE OR ACTIVE W/SESSION, THEN GET */
/* INCREMENT AND UPDATE THE COMMON GLOBAL VARIABLE WITH THE NAME */
/* 'RESOURCE NAME' CONCATENATED WITH '@NA'. NOTE THAT SINCE THE */
/* GLOBALV COMMAND REQUIRES THE VARIABLE NAME, A VARIABLE HAS */
/* TO BE SET TO THE VARIABLE NAME, SINCE IT IS DYNAMICALLY */
/* CONSTRUCTED. THE REXX INTERPRET INSTRUCTION MUST ALSO BE USED */
/* TO PERFORM OPERATIONS ON THE DYNAMICALLY CONSTRUCTED VARIABLE */
ELSE DO
VARNAME = RESNAME∥'@NA'
'GLOBALV GETC 'VARNAME
INTERPRET 'NACT# ='VARNAME
IF DATATYPE(NACT#) ¬= 'NUM' THEN
NACT# = 1 /* IF NONNUMERIC */
ELSE
NACT# = NACT# + 1
INTERPRET VARNAME'=NACT#'
'GLOBALV PUTC 'VARNAME
END
EXIT 0;
ERROR: SAY 'ERROR OCCURRED. RETURN CODE IS ' RC
EXIT -1; /* END COMMAND LIST FOR ERROR */

CNMS1101
The following is an example of PPI communication and of full screen automation.

/**********************************************************************/
/* ---------------- The Purpose of this Sample ------------------ */
/* This is a compilation of "examples" given in the Customization: */
/* Pipelines book and elsewhere, related to NetView Pipelines. The */
/* sample is intended only to save you the effort of typing in */
/* examples in order to try them. */
/* */
/* You can run these example directly from CNMS1101, if desired, by */
/* doing this: */
/* 1 Copy CNMS1100 into the concatenation under DSICLD */
/* 2 Invoke it with one or more numbers to indicate the example(s) */
/* you wish to run. */
/* */
/**********************************************************************/
SIGNAL ON HALT
sep = '08'X; endc = '09'X; delim = '0A'X
/* It is often helpful to use non-printable characters for the */
/* various delimters in our pipeline specifications. This */
/* reduces the chance that some character in the data will */
/* cause a conflict. */

/* Examples included are... */


ex.1 = "A LIST '' with a twist."
ex.2 = "Retrieve Alert History."
ex.3 = "MAPCL 'automated' display."
ex.4 = "D A,L with columnar data separated."
ex.5 = "NetView tasks output remapped."
ex.6 = "Picking thru the data with PICK."
ex.7 = "PPI 'responder' - use with 'requestor'..."
ex.8 = "PPI 'requestor' - use with 'responder' above."
ex.9 = " Preceding two functions can work together when run on"
ex.10 = " different NetViews running in the same host. "
ex.11 = "Allocate a new sequential file and write to it. "
ex.12 = "Interrupt and terminate a previous instance of CNMS1101. "
ex.13 = "Format and send an alert to NPDA."
ex.14 = "Display dynamically updated VIEW of RESOURCE data."
ex.15 = "Display persistant VIEW of RESOURCE data, auto update."
ex.0 = 15
>>---------------------*/

Appendix F. Examples of REXX Command Lists for NetView Program 173


REXX Command Lists

arg functions
IF functions = '' THEN
DO;
address netvasis,
'PIPE (NAME FUNLIST END \)',
'| STEM EX.',
'| CM: NLOC 1.1 / /',
'| COUNT EACHLINE',
'| COLOR WHITE',
'| EDIT LINECOUNT 1 1.* NEXTWORD',
'| T: FANINANY',
'| A: COLLECT',
'| CONSOLE ONLY',
'\ LITERAL /Functions supported are.../',
'| COLOR PINK',
'| A:',
'\ CM:',
'| COLOR BLUE',
'| T:'
END;
ELSE
DO
parse var functions step funcArgs
SELECT
WHEN (¬datatype(step,'W')) THEN
say 'Function codes must be numeric'
WHEN (step=1) THEN CALL PATLIST funcArgs
WHEN (step=2) THEN CALL ShowALH funcArgs
WHEN (step=3) THEN CALL MAPCL funcArgs
WHEN (step=4) THEN CALL DALspread funcArgs
WHEN (step=5) THEN CALL TasksOut funcArgs
WHEN (step=6) THEN CALL PickData funcArgs
WHEN (step=7) THEN CALL Responder funcArgs
WHEN (step=8) THEN CALL Requestor funcArgs
WHEN (step=9) THEN CALL NewFile funcArgs
WHEN (step=10) THEN CALL EndMe funcArgs
WHEN (step=11) THEN CALL MakeAlert funcArgs
WHEN (step=12) THEN CALL resDyn funcArgs
WHEN (step=13) THEN CALL presDyn funcArgs
OTHERWISE
say 'Function number' step 'out of range.'
END
END
EXIT

/*---------------------<<< red white and blue >


/* This one is not found in the book. See if you can predict what it */
/* does before you run it... */
PATLIST:
'PIPE (NAME PATLIST END \)',
'| NETV LIST ''''', /* what a way to type LIST ''! */
'| COLLECT MAX 3', /* make three line groups ... */
'|A: SEPARATE SEQUENCE', /* separate to many output streams */
'| COLOR RED',
'|B: FANINANY', /* bringing the stream back together */
'| CONS ONLY',
, /* ------------------ end of simple pipeline 1 -------- */
'\A:', /* secondary output of separate... */
'| COLOR WHITE',
'|B:', /* and send it back upstream */
, /* ------------------ end of simple pipeline 2 -------- */
'\A:', /* tertiary output of separate... */
'| COLOR BLUE',
'|B:' /* and sent it upstream, too */
RETURN 0

ShowALH: PROCEDURE /*----- Retrieve Alert History -----*/


'ATTACH NPDA' /* Output, including messages will be */
/* saved for future VET call */
'PIPE (NAME AHIST1 END +)', /* Start a pipe */
'| VET NEXT ROWS', /* give update when it arrives, as image*/
'| CORRWAIT MOE 60', /* Wait 60 sec for first NPDA screen */
'| NLOCATE 1.7 /BNH150I/', /* I KNOW what first screen looks like */
'| CONSOLE', /* show badness */
'| A: LOCATE 1.7 /DWO369I/', /* Separate timeout message (MOE) */
'| VAR timeout', /* save timeout message */
'+ A:', /* other message? */
'| VAR npdamsg' /* ...save first for test */

If symbol('timeout') = 'VAR' THEN /* timeout? */

174 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
REXX Command Lists

Signal TIMEOUT /* handle unexpected error */


If symbol('npdamsg') = 'VAR' THEN /* some NPDA error */
RETURN 20 /* messages from NPDA already shown */
/*----------------- Down to business -----------------------*/
/* Type a 'ALH' (Alerts History) in the command area and push enter. */
'VET /ALH/' /* Sending the 'ALH' and an enter key. */
/* Unlike the example in the book, the following saves the alert history */
/* data in a SAFE, so that it can be COLLECTed before being shown. */

Do UNTIL(thispage = lastpage | RC¬=0)


'PIPE (NAME AHISTLP END =)', /* start a big pipe */
'| VET NEXT ROWS', /* give update when it arrives, as image*/
'| CORRWAIT MOE 60', /* Wait 60 sec for rnd trip to DST... */
'| SC: LOCATE 1.7 /BNH150I/',/* expected screen with data.. */
'| SEPARATE', /* handle lines individually... */
'| PG: DROP 4', /* drop header area... */
'| DROP LAST 1', /* command line */
'| MSG: DROP LAST 3', /* message area, hopefully blank */
'| STRIP TRAILING', /* shorten line ending in blank, so we */
'| LOCATE 1 //', /* can toss out blank lines */
'| SAFE CNMS1101 APPEND', /* save data for report to user */
'| TAKE 1', /* AND use ONE new data line to trigger */
'| NETV VET /FORWARD/', /* ...new data, then go to next screen */
'= MSG:', /* Immed message area from NPDA */
'| LOCATE 2.3 /BNJ/', /* any error message in immed area */
'| CONSOLE', /* REPORT it, too. */
'| VAR npdamsg', /* save for test */
'= SC:', /* message instead ?? This is bad. */
'| A: LOCATE 1.7 /DWO369/', /* Separate timeout message (MOE) */
'| VAR timeout', /* save timeout message */
'= A:', /* other message ? ?? This is bad. */
'| CONSOLE', /* show badness */
'| VAR npdamsg', /* ...save first for test */
'= PG:', /* get header area */
'| DROP 2', /* drop BNH150 and NPDA head-date line */
'| VAR pagedata' /* ...save pagedata for test */
If symbol('timeout') = 'VAR' THEN /* timeout? is possible? */
Signal TIMEOUT /* handle unexpected error */
Parse var pagedata . 'PAGE' thispage . lastpage /* parse out page nos. */
End /* */
'VET /END/'

'PIPE SAFE CNMS1101|COLLECT|CONS'


'PIPE VET |CORRWAIT 10|HOLE'
'DETACH' /* In the context of CNMS1101, automatic DETACH is not approp. */
RETURN 0

MAPCL: PROCEDURE /* Change the display of MAPCL... */


/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Originally designed to run from automation of CNM429I, output of the */
/* MAPCL command, this version will invoke MAPCL. If you desire to run */
/* this code from the automation of CNM429, chaage the "NETV MAPCL" to */
/* "SAFE *" The purpose is to insert "Y" or "N" into the DP */
/* (drop pending) column according to whether the column is blank. */
/* Message attributes are preserved. */
/*------------<<< The color is just for fun. >>>------------*/

'PIPE (NAME CNM429 END >)',


'| NETVIEW MAPCL', /* from automation, use "SAFE *" */
'| TOP: SEPARATE DATA', /* Send three label lines to "TOP" */
'| BOTM: TOSTR NOINCL 1.8 /--------/', /* Send totals lines to "BOTM" */
'| COLOR GREEN',
'| PLN: LOCATE 61.2 / /', /* blank here means 'not pending' */
'| EDIT 1.* 1 /N/ 62', /* copy all, then insert "N" */
'| ALL: FANINANY',
'| COLLECT',
'| CONSOLE ONLY',
, /*================= end of main pipeline */
'> TOP:',
'| COLOR WHITE',
'| ALL:',
, /*================= end of label processing */
'> BOTM:',
'| COLOR BLUE',
'| ALL:',
, /*================= end of totals line procsng */
'> PLN:',
'| EDIT 1.* 1', /* Copy over all of the input text */
'/Y/ 62', /* Insert "Y" where asterisk was */
'| ALL:' /* and send it back upstream */

Appendix F. Examples of REXX Command Lists for NetView Program 175


REXX Command Lists

RETURN 0

DALspread: /* Output of D A,L is spread out */


/* There are three (?) groups of lines: */
/* 1. Control and label lines, we preserve these -- check out */
/* the function "SEPATATE DATA". */
/* 2. Job status data lines. These have TWO jobs per line; we'd */
/* like to see ONE job per line. Here we use CHOP to split */
/* then apart; could be done with EDIT, too. */
/* 3. TSO user status lines. Not differentiated from type 2, they */
/* get a bit mangled. More should be done... */

'PIPE (NAME DAL END \)', /* */


'| CORRCMD MVS D A,L', /* corrcmd adds then needed wait */
'|A: SEPARATE DATA', /* short non-data lines to "white" below */
'|C: CHOP 35', /* throw "out" data after column 35 */
'| COLOR BLUE', /* left part of data becomes blue */
'|Z: FANINANY', /* parts of data coming back. Try FANIN */
'|LABELS: COLLECT', /* reassemble into MLWTO */
'| CONS ONLY', /* */
, /* ------------- end of simple pipeline 1 ---------- */
'\C:', /* One, last right half may have nothing. */
'| STRIP TRAILING', /* This combo strips it, tests for any- */
'| LOCATE 1 //', /* thing left? ...so we don't get a blank */
'| COLOR TUR', /* line. */
'|Z:', /* */
, /* ------------- end of simple pipeline 2 ---------- */
'\ A:', /* ctl & labels come here from SEP DATA */
'| COLOR WHITE', /* then we color them and send them back */
'| LABELS:' /* collect above */
RETURN 0

TasksOut: /* Reformat LIST STATUS=TASKS */


/* A demonstration of how to add multiple label lines to a multi- */
/* line message. We also refomat the tabular data to remove */
/* extraneous verbiage. The output lines of LIST STATUS=TASKS */
/* look like this: (scale added below) */
/* TYPE: PPT TASKID: NTV7EPPT RESOURCE: NTV7EPPT STATUS: ACTIVE */
/* |...+....1....+....2....+....3....+....4....+....5....+....6.... */

address NETVASIS,
'PIPE (NAME TASKLIST END \)',/* */
'| NETV LIST STATUS=TASKS', /* issuing the synchronous command */
'| DROP LAST 1', /* throw out "END OF ..." */
'| COLOR GREEN', /* nice color for the data lines */
'| EDIT WORD 2 1', /* getting "type" value; it's first */
'19.8 8', /* at char 19, taskid begins; put in col 8*/
'38.8 19', /* at char 38, find resource; move to 19 */
'55.* 35', /* at char 55, find status; move to col 35*/
'| LABS: COLLECT', /* everything gets collected here */
'|CONS ONLY',
, /* ------------- end of simple pipeline 1 ---------- */
, /* It's a little weird, but the stuff below here */
, /* is absorbed by COLLECT before the data lines */
, /* we worked on above. */
'\ FAN: FANIN', /* stuff from below brought together here,*/
'| LABS:', /* IN ORDER, and then sent upstream */
, /* ---------- end of VERY simple pipeline 2 -------- */
'\ LIT !Status of NetView Tasks!', /* first label line is */
'| COLOR YEL', /* made yellow and passed up */
'| FAN:', /* to FANIN's first input! */
"\ LIT !Task Task's Taskname or Current!", /* second label */
'| COLOR PINK', /* is pink and goes to FANIN's*/
'| FAN:', /* second output, etc. */
"\ LIT !type ID Resource Status!",
'| COLOR PINK',
'| FAN:'
/* Notice how the colored label lines remain fixed to the top */
/* both on the NCCF screen and in WINDOW. */
RETURN RC

PickData: PROCEDURE /* use PICK to segregate the data */

'PIPE (NAME LOWUSERX)',


'| NETVIEW MAPCL', /* obtain display of all REXX in storage */
'| SEPARATE', /* handle lines individually */
'| DROP 3', /* header lines */
'| DROP LAST 2', /* trailer line and totals */
'| PICK 14.5 < / 6/', /* compare 5 chars from data with "6" */
'| CONSOLE ONLY' /* display result */

176 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
REXX Command Lists

/* Luckily, blanks are "less than" number in EBCIDC order. So the */


/* comparison works when the number in the data line is more than */
/* one digit long. */
RETURN 0

Responder: PROCEDURE EXPOSE step

/* PPI "responder": This program waits (forever) for a request. */


/* When a request is received, new lines are added to the begining*/
/* and end, color is added and the result sent back. "Responder" */
/* is designed to be used with the "requestor", below. */
/* */
/* "Forever", in this context, means "never timeout". The wait can */
/* end in several ways, including having an operator issue RESET or */
/* a remote operator issue STOP FORCE. This sample provides for */
/* an option to end this wait by command. Since PPI is being used */
/* as a receiver, commands queued at low priority or by automation */
/* will be executed promptly, despite the "WAIT *". The "end me" */
/* option uses UNIQUE to end a previous instance of CNMS1101. */
/* */

address NETVASIS,
'PIPE (NAME PPIW1101 END ;)',
'|A: PPI PPIS1101', /* PPI as receiver, RC -> A: */
'| WAIT *', /* wait "forever" */
'| COUNT EACHMSG', /* counting requests */
'| COLOR RED REV', /* */
'| EDIT "TC" LINETYPE /Your''s is request/ 1',
'MSGCOUNT NW',
'WL', /* build "stuff" onto his */
'"TL" LINETYPE', /* request to make our */
'/label line / 1', /* response */
'WL',
'1.* 1',
'| EDIT COPY * /last line/ NW', /* more "stuff" */
'| COLLECT MAX 1', /* fixup line types, ?? */
'|B: PPI (NV) *', /* rtrn answer to sender, NV */
'| EDIT /Response sent to/ 1 ', /* report what we did */
'IFRAUSDR NW',

'|CONS',
';A:',
'|NLOCATE 1.11 /+0000000000/',
'|COLOR WHI',
'|EDIT /Error code from receive:/ 1',
'1.* NW',
'| CONS',
';B:',
'| NLOCATE 1.11 /+0000000000/',
'| COLOR YEL',
'| EDIT /Error code from send:/ 1',
'1.* NW',
'| CONS',
'; LIT /CNMS1101 7 ready to respond to requests./',
'| CONS'

RETURN 0

Requestor: PROCEDURE /* Send a request to 'responder' coded */


/* above. */
address NETVASIS,
'PIPE (NAME PPIQ1101 END ;)',
'| A: PPI PPIS1101 /req command from' opid() ' at' domain() '/',
'| WAIT 52',
'| CONS',
'; A:',
'| NLOCATE 1.11 /+0000000000/',
'| COLOR PIN',
'| EDIT /Error code from request:/ 1',
'1.* NW',
'| CONS'

RETURN 0

NewFile: PROCEDURE /* Allocate a new file and write to it. */

fiName = "'USER1.SEQTEST'"
"ALLOC DATASET("fiName") FILE(OUTFILE)",
"RECFM(V) CATALOG NEW",

Appendix F. Examples of REXX Command Lists for NetView Program 177


REXX Command Lists

"BLKSIZE(260) LRECL(256) DSORG(PS) VOLUME(yourname)"

IF rc <> 0 THEN
SAY 'ALLOCATE ERROR CODE = 'rc
ELSE DO
'FREE FI(OUTFILE)'
"PIPE (END ;) LIT /data line/ | > "fiName" | CONS ONLY"
END

RETURN 0

EndMe: PROCEDURE
'UNIQUE'

RETURN 0

MakeAlert: PROCEDURE /* Make an alert and send it to NPDA. */

altxt = '41038D0000000000'X /* NMVT header */


altxt = altxt||'005E0000'X /* Major vector len & key */
altxt = altxt||'0B92000001330104059737'X /* Add subvectors... */
altxt = altxt||'1010000D110E0A0040F2F3F4F5F6F7F8'X
altxt = altxt||'2A95120117111712171317141715171617171718'X
altxt = altxt||'16811014101510161017101810191020102110221023'X
altxt = altxt||'1103030109C7C5D5C14BF34040C3D6D4C3'X
altxt = altxt||'04931001'X
'pipe (end ;) var altxt|a:ppi *alert|hole;a:|cons'
RETURN 0
/* -------------- Dynamic Resource Display (option 12) -------------- */
/* A demonstration of using VIEW and TRAP to dynamically update a */
/* full screen display. We use the SPILL option of pipe's KEEP */
/* (new for V5) to create a message after the specified refresh */
/* interval. This message is TRAPped, causing VIEW to return */
/* control to this procedure WITHOUT removing the displayed panel. */
/* The 'RESUME', below is a REINVOCATION of the original VIEW!!! */
/* */
/* Note that the first call to "fillVars" passes an extra little */
/* bit of pipe to the subroutine. The purpose is to get the first */
/* word of the second data line (STC name) for the panel. */
/* */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
resdyn:
interval = 10 /* refresh at 10 second intervals */
privMsgID = 'CNMRESDYN' /* special purpose "msgid" for trapping */
getSTC = '% STC:|DROP 1|TAKE 1|EDIT W1|VAR JBN'
Call fillVars getSTC /* set local variables with data from RESOURCE */
'TRAP AND SUPPRESS MESSAGES' privMsgID /* TRAP our special message */
'PIPE VAR privMsgID | KEEP RESDYN' interval 'SPILL' /* make msg later */
'VIEW RESDYN CNMSRESP EXTEND'
DO WHILE (rc = 2) /* RC indicates "message trapped"? */
'MSGREAD' /* just getting msg off trap queue */
CALL fillVars
'PIPE VAR privMsgID | KEEP RESDYN' interval 'SPILL' /* make msg later */
'RESUME' /* Invoke VIEW, previously suspended */
/* NOTE: RC, at this point, is RC from VIEW, which was resumed. */
END
'pipe hole | keep resdyn' /* empty safe created above */

return
/* ----------- Obtain data for RESDYN display (option 12) ----------- */
/* Notice that the stem variable "out." is in our local variable */
/* dictionary. VIEW could always read these value; new for V5R1, */
/* we will have an opportunity to update them while VIEW is active. */
/* --------------------------------------------------------------- */

fillVars:
ARG xtraStg /* use extra first time only */
'PIPE (NAME RESDYN END %)',
'| NETVIEW RESOURCE',
'| SEPARATE DATA', /* No use for DSI386I title line */
'| STC: FANOUT', /* MAYBE need extra copies */
'| EDIT SKIPTO /=/ 2.* STRIPL 1 ',
'| COLOR WHITE',
'| $STEM OUT.',
xtraStg
TM = date() time()
$TM = 'CB HR'
return

/* -------------- Dynamic Resource Display (option 13) -------------- ::

178 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
REXX Command Lists

This is superficially like the previous like the previous sample


(excuse our lack of imagination), but shows useful (and, we think,
EASIER) ways of getting asynchronous information to update a VIEW
panel.

We continue to use RESOURCE, making it asynchronous by running it at


a VOST (hence the ATTACH) and making it repeat by using the time-out
code from a PIPE WAIT to redrive the command found in the secondary
stream. See definition of TimdResc below -- this command could be
used from the NCCF command line, if desired, but use ACTION=DISPLAY
with your ATTACH in that case.

The output of TimdResc is captured by the PERSIST and delivered to


our trap queue. The presence of a message there makes VIEW give
control back to this REXX so that the message can be processed
(RC=2 from VIEW for this).

We use the "termination text" option on PERSIST - TRAP to determine


when we must exit; VIEW always sets EVENT() to M when it returns for
a message. We will get the tText when the PERSIST ends either from
time-out or because of STOP PERSIST, STOP VOST, etc.

Notice that this sample does not pre-populate the VIEW variables
with values as in resdyn (12) above. Instead, a LITERAL value in
the TimdResc command causes a message to be returned to us promptly.
The first instance of VIEW initializes, then returns control here
and we populate the values from the first "asynchronous" response.

:: -------------- Dynamic Resource Display (option 13) -------------- */


presDyn:
address netvasis /* don't fold tText in pipe below */
interval = 10 /* refresh at 10 second intervals */
TimdResc =, /* create the async command */
"PIPE (NAME TimdResc END % STAGESEP &)",
"& A: WAIT" interval, /* time-out with R-code every 10 secs */
"& HOLE", /* just here to burn primary stream */
"% A:", /* time-out code (msg) comes here */
"& LITERAL /first msg/", /* hurry! need a msg quickly */
"& NETV RESOURCE", /* issue RES cmd each time a msg comes */
"& CONSOLE"

tText = "---End---" /* text of LAST message from trapping */


suppchar() ||, /* do not echo attached cmd */
"PIPE (NAME AttTiRs)",
"| NETV ATTACH (MONO,ACTION=CORR)", /* correlate msgs from cmd */
TimdResc, /* command to make data every 10 secs */
"| PERSIST 1440 TRAP" tText /* No wait->ALL msgs to the trap queue */

'VIEW RESDYN CNMSRESP EXTEND'


DO WHILE (rc = 2) /* RC indicates "message trapped"? */
'MSGREAD' /* get one msg off trap queue -> current */
SELECT;
WHEN msgID()='DSI386I' THEN /* this is expected,... */
do;
CALL preFillVars /* Update local variables from msg data */
'RESUME' /* Invoke VIEW, previously suspended */
end;
WHEN msgID() = tText THEN /* persist ended... t/o or stop'd */
RC = 0 /* to exit loop */
OTHERWISE /* Unexpected msg. what failed? */
'PIPE SAFE * | LIT /pResDyn ends.../|LOGTO *' /* also set RC */
END;
/* NOTE: RC, after RESUME, is RC from VIEW, which was resumed. */
END

return
/* ----------- Obtain data for pRESDYN display (option 13) ---------- */
/* Notice that the stem variable "out." is in our local variable */
/* dictionary. VIEW could always read these values; new for V5R1, */
/* we will have an opportunity to update them while VIEW is active. */
/* --------------------------------------------------------------- */
preFillVars:
'PIPE (NAME PRESDYN END %)',
'| SAFE *',
'| SEPARATE DATA', /* No use for DSI386I title line */
'| STC: FANOUT', /* MAYBE need extra copies */
'| EDIT SKIPTO /=/ 2.* STRIPL 1 ',
'| COLOR WHITE',
'| $STEM OUT.'
TM = date() time()
$TM = 'CB HR'

Appendix F. Examples of REXX Command Lists for NetView Program 179


REXX Command Lists

return
HALT:
IF symbol('step') = 'VAR' THEN
say 'CNMS1101 function' step 'ends.'
'pipe hole | keep resdyn' /* empty safe created by resdyn (12) */
EXIT -5

CNME1080
The following is an example of updating a common global variable re-entrantly.

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* FUNCTION : This CLIST sets updates a specified common global */
/* variable by a specified numeric amount upto a */
/* a specified maximum. */
/* */
/* NOTE : The CLIST may not be used directly by an operator. Call */
/* from automation, another CLIST, or directly from code. */
/* */
/* COMMAND INPUT PARMS: */
/* 1 - Name of the variable to be updated. */
/* 2 - "BY" */
/* 3 - Increment size */
/* 4 - "MAX" */
/* 5 - maximum value allowed for the global variable */
/* Note, if the increment size is negative, this */
/* is a minimum. */
/* */
/* Default for BY amount is 1; "BY" required if BY amount specified. */
/* Default for MAX is "no maximum"; "MAX" required when a value is */
/* specified */
/* */
/* FUNCTION/SUBROUTINE INPUT PARMS: */
/* This clist may also be called as a REXX function. When called as */
/* a function, the three inputs should be separated by commas and */
/* the result of the update is returned as the function result. */
/* As above, the Increment (second arg) and Max result (third arg) */
/* can be omitted. For example, */
/* */
/* x = updcglob(aComVar,2,500) /+ add 2, but stop at 500 +/ */
/* say 'Updated value of aComVar is' x */
/* */
/* */
/* OUTPUT : */
/* NORMAL: Named common global variable is updated. */
/* Common global variable <varname> has been updated to */
/* <newvalue>. */
/* rc = 0 */
/* Function return: new value. */
/* */
/* */
/* ERROR: Value would have exceeded specified maximum: */
/* "Common global variable '&1' was too big to update(val). */
/* It still has the value 'nnn'." */
/* rc = 4 */
/* */
/* Function return: previous value plus one increment */
/* */
/* DSI004, DSI069 */
/* RC = 16 */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
ADDRESS NETVASIS
parse source RxH InvType fName CLD fm synPH inAddr h
IF InvType = 'COMMAND' THEN
do;
func = 0
arg varName byStr 'MAX' maxValue
IF varName = '?' THEN SIGNAL help
IF varName = '' THEN SIGNAL missing
parse var byStr . 'BY' addend
end;
ELSE
do;
func = 1
varName = arg(1)
addend = arg(2)
maxValue = arg(3)

180 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
REXX Command Lists

end;
IF verify('|=;?',varName,'M') > 0 THEN SIGNAL missing
SELECT
WHEN maxValue = '' THEN NOP /* that's fine; no maximum */
WHEN datatype(maxValue,'N') THEN NOP /* that's the max, maximum */
OTHERWISE SIGNAL missing
END
SELECT
WHEN addend = '' THEN addend = 1 /* okay, use default increment */
WHEN datatype(addend,'N') THEN NOP /* swell, he gave us a number */
OTHERWISE SIGNAL missing
END
IF func THEN
rc = 0
ELSE
do;
CALL testSec
rc = result
end;
loadString = ';' || varName || '=oldValue;'
do WHILE (RC = 0)
'PIPE var (common)' varName '| VAR oldValue' /* Previous value */
IF rc = 0 THEN
do;
SELECT;
WHEN (oldValue = '') THEN
newValue = addend
WHEN (dataType(oldValue,'N')) THEN
newValue = oldValue + addend
WHEN (func) THEN
newValue = addend
OTHERWISE
SIGNAL badOldVal
END;
SELECT;
WHEN (maxValue = '') THEN NOP /* no max; no checking */
WHEN (addend >= 0 & newValue > maxValue) THEN
do;
IF func THEN return NewValue
SIGNAL exceedMax
end;
WHEN (addend < 0 & newValue < maxValue) THEN
do;
IF func THEN return NewValue
SIGNAL exceedMax
end;
OTHERWISE nop
END;

'PIPE (NAME UPDCS END ;)',


'| VAR loadString',
'| EDIT 1.* 1 "'newValue'" NEXT' ,
'| x: VARLOAD (COMMON)',
'| PIPEND 1',
'; x:',
'| PIPEND 0'
end;
end
IF func THEN return newValue
IF rc = 1 THEN
do;
rc = 0
say 'Common global variable' varName 'has been updated to' newValue
end;
exit RC
exceedMax:
'PIPE (NAME UPDMAXM)',
'| VAR varName oldValue',
'| COLLECT',
'| EDIT "Common global variable" 1',
'W1 NEXTWORD',
'"was too big to update. It still has the value" NEXTWORD',
'RL W1 NEXTWORD',
'| COLOR YEL',
'| CONSOLE'
exit 4
badOldVal:
'PIPE (NAME UPDnoVal)',
'| VAR varName oldValue',
'| COLLECT',
'| EDIT "Common global variable" 1',
'W1 NEXTWORD',

Appendix F. Examples of REXX Command Lists for NetView Program 181


REXX Command Lists

'"was not numeric(" NEXTWORD',


'RL 1.* NEXT',
'"). UPDCGLOB has aborted." NEXT',
'| COLOR YEL REV',
'| CONSOLE'
exit 24
/* Security: must not be called by operator */
testSec:
IF opid('S') = 'internal' | opid('S') = 'automation' THEN
tsRC = 0
ELSE
DO;
tsRC = 8
'pipe ENVDATA | SEP | LOCATE 1.9 /GENEALOGY/ | VAR parents'
parse var parents . . parents /* remove 'GENEALOGY' & self */
/* --- Find a clist in our ancestery --- */
DO WHILE (parents ¬= '' & tsRC > 0)
parse var parents oneP parents
parse var oneP . '/' verb
'PIPE NETV RESOLVE' verb,
'| LOCATE 1.7 /DWO081I/',
'| EDIT SKIPTO /implemented/ WORD 3 1',
'| var vMod'
IF vMod = 'DSICCP.' THEN
tsRC = 0
END
END;
IF tsRC > 0 THEN
'MESSAGE DSI290 SETCGLOB' opid('S')
return tsRC
/* ------------ Report Error ------------ */
syntErr:
IF func THEN
CALL sayCNM423
ELSE
'MESSAGE DSI069'
exit 16
/* ------------ Report Error ------------ */
missing:
IF func THEN
CALL sayCNM423
ELSE
'MESSAGE DSI004'
exit 16
/* ------------ Punish caller ----------- */
sayCNM423:
'pipe envdata|sep|loc 1.S /GENEALOGY/',
'| EDIT W2| VAR whoCalls'
parse var whoCalls . '/' whoCalls
'PIPE NETV MESSAGE CNM423' whoCalls '|EXPOSE|ROUTE /:'
'CALLEND'
RETURN /* sno! */
/* ------------ Display help ------------ */
help:
h.1="UPDCGLOB updates the value of a specified common global variable by"
h.2="a specified numeric increment unless the value would then exceed"
h.3="a specified maximum. (If the maximum would be exceeded, you will"
h.4="receive a message informing you that the update could not be done.)"
h.5=""
h.6="SYNTAX (command):"
h.7= "UPDCGLOB <variable> by <increment> max <maximum>"
h.8=""
h.9="SYNTAX (function):"
h.10= "x = UPDCGLOB(variable,increment,maximum)"
h.11=""
h.12="The variable name is required. The increment defaults to 1. The"
h.13="maximum is optional. When called as a REXX function, the output"
h.14="value is the resulting value after the increment. (If a negative"
h.15="increment is specified, third arg is treated as a minimum.)"
h.16=""
h.17="example: ""updcglob globvar1 by 2 max 99"" will cause the common"
h.18=" global variable 'globvar1' to be incremented by 2 unless"
h.19=" that would increase its value to more than 99."
h.20="example: say 'New value of XYZ is' updcglob('XYZ',2)"
h.0 = 20
"PIPE stem h.|collect|console"
exit 4

182 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
REXX Command Lists

CNMSRVAR Example
The following is an example of updating a single Revision variable.

/*********************************************************************/
/* --->
This sample shows how to manipulate the "revision variable" table
that exists in the NetView SSI and is loaded or queried using the
SETRVAR command. This sample, invoked as a command, will accept a
value of one variable. If the variable currently has a value, the
new value will be substituted, without altering the other, existing
variables. If the variable is new, it will be added.

Remember that a null value (zero length) is the same (for revision
variables) as not defined. Therefore this sample can be used to
delete one variable.

Syntax: CNMSRVAR varname /new value/


Where
varname is any alphanumeric string, 1 to 12 characters
/new value/ is a delimited string, 0 to 16 characters (use any
delimiter, not only slash). Alternatively, user
may specify the new value as hex string, for example
CNMSRVAR myvar '94A840A58193A485'X

Remember - only the variable named is affected. Other variables


are not changed.
<--- */
SIGNAL ON FAILURE /* Report any serious error */
SIGNAL ON NOVALUE /* Report serious error */
SIGNAL ON HALT /* Report reset condition */
ADDRESS NETVASIS

parse arg varname other /* */


IF varname = '' THEN /* varname required; value may be null */
SIGNAL NOARG
/* The PARSE VAR below extracts a value from a delimited string OR
from the ' 'X sequence that identifies hex */
IF other = '' THEN /* no value? */
parse value ' ' WITH wantHex theValue /* nulls for delete action */
ELSE /* value is delim string or hex */
do;
other = strip(other,'L') /* for easier parsing */
parse var other delim +1 theValue (delim) wantHex theRest

IF delim = '7D'X & translate(wantHex) = 'X' THEN /* hex! */


wantHex = '' /* absorb only valid value for this */
ELSE /* SETRVAR reads only hex from current message, so.. */
theValue = c2x(theValue) /* we submit hex only to SETRAVAR */
end;
IF wantHex <> '' THEN /* not "X", so... what? */
SIGNAL BADKEY

/* --->
*/
We will feed the SETRVAR command the results of a SETRVAR QUERY. If
that message is not altered then it simply reloads the table with the
same values. (SETRVAR ignores label lines on input.) However, this
pipe will alter the message by deleting the line with our input
variable name and then inserting a new one with the new value.
When called for "current message," SETRVAR reads only the hex part
of each line and it expects that hex to begin in position 33, as it
does in the output of SETRVAR QUERY.
<--- */

varname = translate(varname) /* upper case to match msg */


NewLine = left(varname,32) || theValue /* mimic line of setrvar qry*/

'PIPE (NAME CNMSRVAR END &)',


'| NETV SETRVAR QUERY',
'| WAIT 10',
'| NLOCATE 1.S /DSI231I/', /* no table? we don't care */
'| x: LOCATE 1.S /BNH332I/', /* only other valid response */
'| SEPARATE',
'| NLOCATE 1.S /'left(varname,12)'/', /* 12 = max name length */
'| in: FANIN', /* remainging lines, plus one new */
'| collect', /* important: drive SETRVAR only once */
'| NETV SETRVAR *', /* load table from current message */
'| WAIT 10', /* even here,it's asynchronous */

Appendix F. Examples of REXX Command Lists for NetView Program 183


REXX Command Lists

'| CONSOLE', /* show any error message */


'& VAR NewLine', /* read in substitute line */
'| in:', /* and pass up to FANIN */
'& x:', /* other msg? SSI down? rtr down? */
'| CONSOLE', /* show error */
'| PIPEND 28' /* end pipe with error */

/* The next bit is optional. Let operator know that it all worked. */
IF RC = 0 THEN /* pipe & commands work? */
'SETRVAR QUERY' /* reassure oper */

/*
Sample output from SETRVAR QUERY.
Deleting a data line and substituting another causes the revision
variable table to be loaded with one variable different.
SETRVAR sets new values from the hex portion of the line.
BNH332I For NETV there are 2 revision variables.
BNH325I Table loaded by TOM at 09/09/19 19:00:33
MYFIRST Lovely thing! D396A58593A840A3888995875A
SOLEMVAR keep Trucking? 9285859740E399A483928995876F
| |
1 33
*/
exit RC

noARG: /* TEXT OPERAND MISSING OR INVALID */


'MESSAGE DSI004I'
EXIT 8
BADKEY:
'MESSAGE DSI486I' wantHex
FAILURE:
'MESSAGE CNM996E' cmdname()
EXIT sigl
NOVALUE:
'MESSAGE BNH355E' sigl 'CNMSRVAR 4' cmdname() CONDITION(D)
EXIT 4
HALT: /* */
EXIT -5 /*

CNMSRVMC Example
The following is an example of the Command Revision NETVONLY action.

/* ----------->
Sample NETVONLY action command. This command gets control as a result
of a Command Revision action: NETVONLY=CNMSRVMC

It is designed to respond to a pseduo-command "V NetView,LOGON" issued


from a regular MVS console. Or to a START command for a special
procedure that should not be run during normal working hours.

To see what triggers this command, read sample CNMSCRT1.


Customers can code any number of different REXX procedures to be
invoked by the NETVONLY action. This sample is only a model.

Use any REXX function here, but the message based functions that return
meaningful data are only sysconid() and sysid(). Use the recedata()
function to obtain information about the origin of the command.
<---------- */
ADDRESS NETVASIS
/* important! prevent abuse by checking for proper environment */
callerASID = RECEDATA() /* Obtain ASID of cmd issuer */
IF X2D(callerASID) = 0 THEN /* no RECE data? Then call must... */
SIGNAL BadEnvr /* not be from NETVONLY action. */

/* The "command" that triggered NETVONLY is our arg... */


fullCmd = arg(1)
parse arg verb Parm1 ',' theRest
/* We handle two verbs: 'S' or 'START' and 'V' or 'VARY'. Consider
writting two procedures for simplicity.
Both verbs come here ONLY when other conditions in the revision
table are satisfied. See CNMSCRT1. */
SELECT
WHEN (LEFT(verb,1) = 'S') THEN /* It was a START cmd */
CALL startTooBig
WHEN (LEFT(verb,1) = 'V') THEN /* VARY cmd with NetView arg */
CALL getNVassoc

184 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
REXX Command Lists

OTHERWISE /* Should Not Occur unless CNMSCRT1 changed. */


do;
msg = 'RECE command CNMSRVMC driven by system command "' ||,
arg(1) || '". Please review CRT.'
'pipe VAR msg | ROUTE AUTHRCVR'
/* We purposely do not REISSUE here. Operator will get CNM017E */
end;
END

exit 0
/* Ask the operator to confirm. Wait for response to the WTOR.
Note: Waiting for the response here DOES NOT block other
NETVONLY actions from proceeding.
Note: if confirmed, this procedure issues the exact same command
that caused this NETVONLY action. This will not start a loop
and the reissued command will appear to have originated in the
same environment as the original command (username &
console).
---------- */
startTooBig:
WTO.TEXT = 'TLH916W Procedure' PARM1 'is intensive.',
'Answer "Y" to continue'
'WTOR'
IF WTO.REPLY = 'Y' THEN
'REISSUE MVS' fullCmd
ELSE
do;
WTO.TEXT = 'TLH917I start' PARM1 'canceled.'
'WTO'
'REISSUE SUPPRESS'
end;
RETURN /* from startTooBig */
getNVassoc:
username = RECEDATA('U')
SELECT
WHEN (username = '*BYPASS*') THEN
'WTO TLH006E Please logon to your system console'
WHEN (sysconid() = 'INSTREAM' | sysconid() = 'INTERNAL') THEN
'WTO TLH026E Console' sysconid() 'cannot associate with NetView.'
OTHERWISE
do
'AUTOTASK OPID=' || username || 'CONSOLE=' || sysconid()
IF rc = 0 THEN
'MSG' username 'association with NetView,' domain()', successful.'
ELSE
'WTO TLH662E Association with NetView failed:' RC
end
END
'REISSUE SUPPRESS'
RETURN /* from getNVassoc */
BadEnvr:
'MESSAGE DSI290 CNMSRVMC' opid()
exit 12

DSPRSTAT Example
The following is an example of a command list that uses the same type of function as “CHKRSTAT
Example” on page 172.

/**********************************************************************/
/* */
/* THE FOLLOWING REXX COMMAND LIST GOES ALONG WITH THE PREVIOUS */
/* EXAMPLE (CHKRSTAT), AND SHOWS MANY OF THE SAME TYPE OF FUNCTIONS */
/* AS THE PREVIOUS EXAMPLE. */
/* */
/* THIS COMMAND LIST COULD BE USED BY ANY OST OPERATOR TO DISPLAY */
/* THE RESULTS OF SEVERAL EXECUTIONS OF THE CHKRSTAT COMMAND LIST */
/* FOR A SPECIFIC RESOURCE. IT COULD BE USED AS AN AID IN */
/* DETERMINING HOW OFTEN A RESOURCE IS ACTIVE, BASED ON THE INTERVALS*/
/* IN WHICH IT WAS CHECKED BY THE CHKRSTAT COMMAND LIST */
/* */
/**********************************************************************/
/* */
/* COMMAND LIST NAME: DSPRSTAT */
/* */
/* THIS COMMAND LIST CAN BE USED TO DISPLAY HOW OFTEN A RESOURCE */
/* WAS ACTIVE VS. NOT ACTIVE, AS RECORDED BY THE CHKRSTAT COMMAND */

Appendix F. Examples of REXX Command Lists for NetView Program 185


REXX Command Lists

/* LIST */
/* */
/* INPUT PARAMETERS: NONE */
/* */
/* CHANGE CODE DATE DESCRIPTION */
/* ----------- -------- ------------------------------------------ */
/* */
/**********************************************************************/
PARSE UPPER ARG RESNAME /* GET INPUT, IF ANY */

/* IF NO RESOURCE NAME GIVEN, DISPLAY ERROR MESSAGE AND EXIT */


IF RESNAME = '' THEN DO;
SAY 'RESOURCE NAME MUST BE PROVIDED'
EXIT 99
END
VARNAMEA = RESNAME∥'@A' /* SET THE VAR NAME ACT */
VARNAMENA = RESNAME∥'@NA' /* SET THE VAR NAME NACT */
'GLOBALV GETC 'VARNAMEA /* GET THE ACTIVE INFO */
'GLOBALV GETC 'VARNAMENA /* GET THE INACTIVE INFO */
INTERPRET 'RACT = 'VARNAMEA /* PUT ACTIVE # IN VAR */
INTERPRET 'RINACT = 'VARNAMENA /* PUT INACTIVE # IN VAR */

/* DISPLAY THE STATISTICS FOF THE RESOURCE SPECIFIED */


IF RACT = '' & RINACT = '' THEN
SAY 'NO STATISTICS HAVE BEEN COLLECTED FOR RESOURCE: 'RESNAME

/* DISPLAY THE STATISTICS FOR THE RESOURCE SPECIFIED */


ELSE DO
IF DATATYPE(RACT) ¬= 'NUM' THEN RACT = 0 /* IF NOT NUMERIC */
IF DATATYPE(RINACT) ¬= 'NUM' THEN RINACT = 0 /* IF NOT NUMERIC*/
SAY 'RESOURCE 'RESNAME' STATISTICS:'
SAY ' NUMBER OF TIMES RESOURCE WAS ACTIVE : 'RACT
SAY ' NUMBER OF TIMES RESOURCE WAS INACTIVE: 'RINACT
PERCENTACT = RACT/(RACT+RINACT)*100∥'%' /* DETERMINE PERCENT */
SAY ' PERCENTAGE OF TIMES RESOURCE WAS ACTIVE: 'PERCENTACT
END
EXIT 0

GETCG Example
/****************************************************************/
/* GETCG COMMAND LIST - REXX VERSION */
/* */
/* GETCG COMMAND LIST GETS THE VALUE OF A COMMON GLOBAL */
/* VARIABLE AND DISPLAYS IT TO THE REQUESTING TASK */
/****************************************************************/
TRACE E
'GLOBALV GETC' MSGVAR(1)
'MESSAGE 309I GETCG COMMON GLOBAL VARIABLE' MSGVAR(1) ,
'HAS VALUE ' VALUE(MSGVAR(1))
EXIT

GREETING Example
/**********************************************************************/
/* */
/* GREETING - SHOW SIMPLE EXAMPLE OF WAITING AND TRAPPING */
/* USING THE DATE COMMAND */
/* */
/* NOTE: WHEN DATE IS ENTERED, THE FOLLOWING IS RETURNED: */
/* */
/* CNM359I DATE : TIME = HH:MM DATE = MM/DD/YY */
/**********************************************************************/
'TRAP AND SUPPRESS ONLY MESSAGES CNM359I ' /* TRAP DATE MESSAGE */
'DATE' /* ISSUE COMMAND */
'WAIT 10 SECONDS FOR MESSAGES' /* WAIT FOR ANSWER */
SELECT /* RESULT IS BACK, PROCESS IT... */
WHEN (EVENT()='M') THEN /* DID WE GET A MESSAGE? */
DO /* YES... */
'MSGREAD' /* ... READ IT IN */
HOUR=SUBSTR(MSGVAR(5),1,2) /* ... PARSE OUT THE HOUR */
SELECT /* GIVE APPROPRIATE GREETING... */
WHEN (HOUR<12) THEN /* ...BEFORE NOON? */
SAY 'GOOD MORNING'

186 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
REXX Command Lists

WHEN (HOUR<18) THEN /* ...BEFORE SIX? */


SAY 'GOOD AFTERNOON'
OTHERWISE /* ...MUST BE NIGHT */
SAY 'GOOD EVENING'
END /* OF SELECT */
END /* OF DO */
WHEN (EVENT()='E') THEN /* DID WE GET AN ERROR? */
SAY 'ERROR OCCURRED WAITING FOR DATE COMMAND RESPONSE'
WHEN (EVENT()='T') THEN /* DID WE GET A TIME-OUT? */
SAY 'NO MESSAGE RETURNED FROM DATE COMMAND'
OTHERWISE
END /* OF SELECT */
EXIT

LISTVAR Example
/* Use NetView HELP for more information about this clist.
************************************************************************
* *
* NAME(LISTVAR) SAMPLE(CNME1006) RELATED-TO() *
* *
* CNME1006 Change Activity: *
* ID=Reference,Ver,Date,Developer: Description *
* ------------------------------------------------------ *
* *
***********************************************************************/

IF arg(1) ¬= '' THEN SIGNAL ERROR


address NETVASIS
mySys = left(opsystem(),3) /* get e.g. "MVS" *

call say353 'OPSYSTEM' opsystem()


SELECT;
WHEN (mySys = 'VSE') THEN
call say353 'CURPART' curpart() /* Partition ID */
WHEN (mySys = 'MVS') THEN
DO;
call say353 'MVSLEVEL' mvsLevel() /* MVS level */
call say353 'ECVTPSEQ' ecvtpseq() /* ECVTPSEQ value*/
call say353 'CURSYS' curSys() /* System name */
END;
WHEN (mySys = 'VM/') THEN
NOP
OTHERWISE
'MESSAGE DWO053I'
END;
call say353 'VTAMLVL' vtam() /* VTAM version */
call say353 'VTCOMPID' vtcompid()
call say353 'NetView' NETVIEW('T')
call say353 'NETID' netid()
call say353 'DOMAIN' domain()
call say353 'APPLID' applid()
call say353 'OPID' opid()
call say353 'LU' lu()
call say353 'TASK' task()
call say353 'NCCFCNT' nvcnt()
call say353 'HCOPY' hcopy()
/* call say353 'TYPE' type() there is only one type */
call say353 'IPV6ENV' ipv6env()

towerList = tower('*')
'PIPE var towerList | edit word 1.*|var TowerList'
CALL say353 'TOWERS' towerList

/* Display MVS console name (or ID) if in use. */


IF mysys = 'MVS' THEN
do
call say353 'CURCONID' curconid()
IF autotask() THEN
call say353 'AUTCONID' autconid()
end

IF VTAM() = '' THEN


'MESSAGE CNM386I LISTVAR'
EXIT 0

/*------------------<<< Format a CNM353 Message >>>------------------*/

Appendix F. Examples of REXX Command Lists for NetView Program 187


REXX Command Lists

/* Format a MESSAGE CNM353 with extra spaces to make the values */


/* line up in the same column. Using 30, at present; it could */
/* get bigger if longer named values are needed. */
/* */
/*------------------<<< Format a CNM353 Message >>>------------------*/
SAY353:
parse arg name value
'MESSAGE CNM353 LISTVAR' "'"left(name,8)"'" "'"value"'"
return
/*
CNM353I LISTVAR : OPSYSTEM = MVS/ESA
*********************************************************************/
ERROR:
'MESSAGE CNM306E,LISTVAR,' arg(1)
exit 4

PRINT Example
The following is an example of a command list used for printing a data set.

/**********************************************************************/
/* PRINT COMMAND LIST */
/* ------------------ */
/* */
/* FUNCTION: THIS COMMAND LIST PRINTS MEMBERS OF A DATA SET TO A */
/* SYSTEM PRINT FILE. */
/* */
/* INPUT PARMS: DATASETNAME = FULLY QUALIFIED DATA SET NAME */
/* (INCLUDING MEMBER NAME) TO DISPLAY AT THE TERMINAL. */
/* */
/* OUTPUT: A SYSTEM PRINT FILE. */
/**********************************************************************/
SIGNAL ON ERROR /* SIGNAL IF ERROR OCCURS*/
ARG DATASETNAME /* PARSE CLIST INPUT */
IF DATASETNAME='' | PARMCNT() > 1 THEN /* NO CLIST INPUT ? */
DO /* NAME NOT SPECIFIED */
SAY 'INCORRECT SYNTAX USED.' /* ISSUE ERROR MSG */
SAY 'CORRECT SYNTAX IS : ' /* ISSUE HELP MSG */
SAY ' PRINT DATASET.NAME(MEMBER) ' /* ISSUE HELP MSG */
RC=24 /* SET RETURN CODE */
END /* NAME NOT SPECIFIED */
ELSE /* CORRECT NAME/SYNTAX */
DO /* NAME WAS SPECIFIED */
'TRAP DISPLAY ONLY MESSAGES *' /* TRAP/SUPPRESS MSGS */
'ALLOCATE SYSOUT(A) FREE RECFM(FB) ', /* ALLOC/CONNECT SYSTEM */
'LRECL(80) BLKSIZE(4000)' /* ... PRINTER FOR USAGE */
'WAIT FOR MESSAGES' /* WAIT FOR RESULTS */
'MSGREAD' /* READ A MESSAGE IN */
IF (MSGID()¬='CNM272I') THEN /* IS MSG CNM272I ? */
DO /* ¬ CNM272I MSG */
SAY MSGID() MSGSTR() /* DISPLAY MESSAGE */
END /* ¬ CNM272I MSG */
ELSE /* MSG IS CNM272I */
DO /* PROCESS 1ST CNM272I */
DDNAMEO = MSGVAR(1) /* SAVE OUTPUT DDNAME */
'TRAP AND DISPLAY ONLY MESSAGES *' /* TRAP/SUPPRESS MSGS */
'ALLOCATE DA('DATASETNAME') SHR FREE'/* ALLOC/CONNECT FILE */
'WAIT FOR MESSAGES' /* WAIT FOR MESSAGES */
'MSGREAD' /* READ A MESSAGE IN */
'TRAP NO MESSAGES' /* DISABLE TRAP MSGS */
IF (MSGID()¬='CNM272I') THEN /* IS MSG CNM272I ? */
DO /* ¬ CNM272I MSG*/
SAY MSGID() MSGSTR() /* DISPLAY MESSAGE */
END /* ¬ CNM272I MSG*/
ELSE /* MSG IS CNM272I */
DO /* PROCESS 2ND CNM272I */
DDNAMEI = MSGVAR(1) /* SAVE INPUT DDNAME */
ADDRESS MVS 'EXECIO 1 DISKR 'DDNAMEI /* READ 1ST LINE */
DO WHILE RC=0 /* WHILE RC = 0 */
ADDRESS MVS 'EXECIO 1 DISKW 'DDNAMEO /* WRITE LINE OUT */
ADDRESS MVS 'EXECIO 1 DISKR 'DDNAMEI /* READ NEXT LINE */
END /* WHILE RC = 0 */
/* PUT OUT COMPLETE MSG */
'MESSAGE 309I PRINT CLIST IS NOW FINISHED'
END /* PROCESS 2ND CNM272I */
END /* PROCESS 1ST CNM272I */
END /* NAME WAS SPECIFIED */

188 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
REXX Command Lists

RETURN /* RETURN TO CALLER/EXIT */


ERROR: SAY 'ERROR OCCURRED. RETURN CODE IS ' RC
EXIT -1; /* END COMMAND LIST FOR ERROR*/

TYPE Example
The following is an example of a command list used to display the members of a data set.

/**********************************************************************/
/* TYPE COMMAND LIST */
/* ----------------- */
/* */
/* FUNCTION: THIS COMMAND LIST DISPLAYS MEMBERS OF A DATA SET AT THE */
/* (INVOKING) USER'S NETVIEW TERMINAL ONE LINE AT A TIME. */
/* */
/* INPUT PARMS: DATASETNAME = FULLY QUALIFIED DATA SET NAME */
/* (INCLUDING MEMBER NAME) TO DISPLAY AT THE TERMINAL. */
/* */
/* OUTPUT: LINE = EACH LINE WITHIN THE MEMBER SPECIFIED BY THE USER. */
/**********************************************************************/
SIGNAL ON ERROR /* SIGNAL IF ERROR OCCURS*/
ARG DATASETNAME /* PARSE CLIST INPUT */
IF DATASETNAME='' | PARMCNT() > 1 THEN /* NO CLIST INPUT ? */
DO /* NAME NOT SPECIFIED */
SAY 'INCORRECT SYNTAX USED.' /* ISSUE ERROR MSG */
SAY 'CORRECT SYNTAX IS : ' /* ISSUE HELP MSG */
SAY ' TYPE DATASET.NAME(MEMBER) ' /* ISSUE HELP MSG */
RC=24 /* SET RETURN CODE */
END /* NAME NOT SPECIFIED */
ELSE /* CORRECT NAME/SYNTAX */
DO /* NAME WAS SPECIFIED */
'TRAP AND SUPPRESS ONLY MESSAGES *' /* TRAP/SUPPRESS MSGS */
'ALLOCATE DA('DATASETNAME') SHR FREE' /* ALLOC/CONNECT FILE */
'WAIT FOR MESSAGES' /* WAIT FOR MESSAGES */
'MSGREAD' /* READ A MESSAGE IN */
'TRAP NO MESSAGES' /* DISABLE TRAP MSGS */
IF (MSGID()¬='CNM272I') THEN /* IS MSG CNM272I ? */
DO /* ¬ CNM272I MSG */
SAY MSGID() MSGSTR() /* DISPLAY MESSAGE */
END /* ¬ CNM272I MSG */
ELSE /* MSG IS CNM272I */
DO /* PROCESS CNM272I MSG */
DDNAME = MSGVAR(1) /* SAVE DYNAMIC DDNAME */
ADDRESS MVS 'EXECIO 1 DISKR 'DDNAME /* PUT 1ST LINE ON STACK */
DO WHILE RC=0 /* WHILE RC = 0 */
PULL RECORD /* PULL LINE FROM STACK */
SAY SUBSTR(RECORD,1,68) /* DISPLAY LINE TO USER */
/* PUT NEXT LINE ON STACK*/
ADDRESS MVS 'EXECIO 1 DISKR 'DDNAME
END /* WHILE RC = 0 */
/* PUT OUT COMPLETE MSG */
'MESSAGE 309I TYPE CLIST IS NOW FINISHED'
END /* PROCESS CNM272I MSG */
END /* NAME WAS SPECIFIED */
RETURN /* RETURN TO CALLER/EXIT */
ERROR: SAY 'ERROR OCCURRED. RETURN CODE IS ' RC
EXIT -1; /* END COMMAND LIST FOR ERROR*/

TYPEIT Example
The following is an example of a command list that does essentially the same thing as the example in
“TYPE Example” on page 189, but closes the data set in case of error.

/**********************************************************************/
/* TYPE COMMAND LIST */
/* ----------------- */
/* */
/* FUNCTION: THIS COMMAND LIST DISPLAYS MEMBERS OF A DATA SET AT THE */
/* (INVOKING) USER'S NETVIEW TERMINAL ONE LINE AT A TIME. */
/* */
/* INPUT PARMS: DATASETNAME = FULLY QUALIFIED DATA SET NAME */
/* (INCLUDING MEMBER NAME) TO DISPLAY AT THE TERMINAL. */

Appendix F. Examples of REXX Command Lists for NetView Program 189


REXX Command Lists

/* */
/* OUTPUT: LINE = EACH LINE WITHIN THE MEMBER SPECIFIED BY THE USER. */
/**********************************************************************/
signal on error
rc = 0
parse arg datasetname '(' member ')' extra
if datasetname = '' | parmcnt() > 1 | member = '' | extra ¬= '' then
do
say 'Incorrect syntax used.'
say 'Correct syntax is : '
say ' TYPE dataset.name(member) '
rc = 24
end
else
do
'trap and suppress only messages CNM272I'
signal on halt
'allocate da('datasetname'('member')) shr'
'wait 5 seconds for messages'
'msgread'
if msgid() = 'CNM272I' then
do
ddname = msgvar(1)
if fndmbr(ddname,member) ¬= 0 then
do
say 'Member' member 'does not exist.'
rc = 4
end
else
do
address mvs 'execio * diskr' ddname '(finis'
do while queued() ¬= 0
pull record
say substr(record,1,68)
end
signal off halt
'free file('ddname')'
'trap no messages'
'message 309I ''TYPEIT'',''clist is now finished.'''
end
end
end
return rc
halt:
'free file('ddname')'
'trap no messages'
return -5
error: say 'Error occurred. Return code is' rc
return -1

190 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
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192 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
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Notices 193
194 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
Index

Special Characters &MSGCNT control variable 57


&MSGCOJBN control variable 57
/*%DATA directive 17 &MSGCPROD control variable 58
/*%LOGIC directive 18 &MSGCSPLX control variable 58
&1 - &31 parameter variables 136 &MSGCSYID control variable 58
&ACTIONDL control variable 49 &MSGDOMFL control variable 58
&ACTIONMG control variable 49 &MSGGBGPA control variable 59
&APPLID control variable 83 &MSGGDATE control variable 59
&AREAID control variable 49 &MSGGFGPA control variable 59
&ASID control variable 83 &MSGGMFLG control variable 60
&ATTENDED control variable 84 &MSGGMID control variable 60
&ATTNID control variable 49 &MSGGSEQ control variable 60
&AUTCONID control variable 84 &MSGGSYID control variable 60
&AUTOTASK control variable 84 &MSGGTIME control variable 60
&AUTOTOKE control variable 49 &MSGID control variable 60
&BEGWRITE control statement 113 &MSGITEM control variable 61
&BITAND built-in function 117 &MSGORIGIN control variable 61
&BITOR built-in function 117 &MSGSRCNM control variable 62
&BITXOR built-in function 118 &MSGSTR control variable 62
&CGLOBAL control statement 144 &MSGTOKEN control variable 62
&CONCAT built-in function 118 &MSGTSTMP control variable 63
&CONTROL control statement 111 &MSGTYP control variable 63
&CURCONID control variable 84 &MSUSEG built-in function 121
&CURSYS control variable 85 &MVSLEVEL control variable 86
&DATE control variable 91 &MVSRTAIN variable 63
&DESC control variable 49 &NCCFCNT control variable 45
&DISTAUTO control variable 85 &NCCFID built-in function 46, 122
&DOMAIN control variable 85, 86 &NCCFSTAT built-in function 46, 123
&EXIT control statement 129 &NETVIEW control variable 86
&GOTO control statement 129 &NVDELID control variable 64
&HCOPY control variable 91 &OPID control variable 82
&HDRMTYPE control variable 50 &OPSYSTEM control variable 87
&IF control statement 127 &PARMCNT control variable 44
&IFRAUGMT control variable 50 &PARMSTR control variable 44
&IFRAUI3X control variable 51 &PARTID control variable 87
&IFRAUIN3 control variable 51 &PAUSE control statement 114
&IFRAUIND control variable 51 &PRTY control variable 64
&IFRAUSB2 control variable 52 &REPLYID control variable 64
&IFRAUSC2 control variable 52 &RETCODE control variable 45
&IFRAUSDR control variable 52 &RXDEFENV control variable 90
&IFRAUSRB control variable 52 &RXDEFSTR control variable 90
&IFRAUSRC control variable 52 &RXNUMENV control variable 90
&IFRAUTA1 control variable 53 &RXOVRENV control variable 90
&IFRAUWF1 control variable 54 &RXOVRSTR control variable 91
&JOBNAME control variable 54 &SESSID control variable 64
&JOBNUM control variable 54 &SMSGID control variable 65
&KEY control variable 54 &STCKGMT control variable 87
&LENGTH built-in function 120 &SUBSTR built-in function 124
&LINETYPE control variable 55 &SUPPCHAR control variable 87
&LU control variable 91 &SYSCONID control variable 65
&MCSFLAG control variable 55 &SYSID control variable 65
&MSGASID control variable 56 &SYSPLEX control variable 87
&MSGAUTH control variable 56 &TASK control variable 88
&MSGCATTR control variable 56 &TGLOBAL control statement 144
&MSGCMISC control variable 56 &THEN clause, &IF control statement 128
&MSGCMLVL control variable 57 &TIME control variable 91
&MSGCMSGT control variable 57 &VTAM control variable 89

Index 195
&VTCOMPID control variable 90 AUTOTASK (continued)
&WAIT control statement 130 NetView command list language control variable 84
&WEEKDAYN control variable 90 OST restrictions 11
&WRITE control statement 112 REXX function 84
&WTOREPLY control variable 65 AUTOTBL command 95
%INCLUDE 14 AUTOTOKE
NetView command list language control variable 49
REXX function 49
A AUTOWRAP setting 10
accessibility xii
ACTAPPLS example B
REXX 169
ACTIONDL BEGWRITE control statement 113
NetView command list language control variable 49 blanks stripping 92
REXX function 49 books
ACTIONMG see publications ix
NetView command list language control variable 49 built-in function
REXX function 49 NetView command list language
activating command lists 2 assignment statement 110
ACTLU example built-in function, &HIER 119
REXX 170 built-in functions
ADDRESS instruction 23 NetView command list language
AFTER command, scheduling command lists 6 &BITAND 117
ALL, &CONTROL operand 111 &BITOR 117
ALLOCATE, Z NetView command 25 &BITXOR 118
allocating data sets, Z NetView 25 &CONCAT 118
APPLID &HIER 119
NetView command list language control variable 83 &LENGTH 120
REXX function 83 &MSUSEG 121
AREAID &NCCFID 46, 122
NetView command list language control variable 49 &NCCFSTAT 46, 123
REXX function 49 &SUBSTR 124
WTO command 49 definition 116
arithmetic operations, assignment statements 109 REXX 13
ASID
NetView command list language control variable 83
REXX function 83
C
Assembler command processors, nesting REXX command C command procedures, nesting REXX command lists 26
lists 26 CALL instruction, using 22
assignment calling another command list 6
clauses, REXX 13 CGI
statements, NetView command list language 109 REXX function 84
AT command, scheduling command lists 6 CGLOBAL
ATTENDED control statement 144
NetView command list language control variable 84 REXX function 48
REXX function 84 CHKOPNUM, example command list 171
ATTNID CHKRSTAT, example command list 172
NetView command list language control variable 49 CHRON command, scheduling command lists 6
REXX function 49 clauses, REXX 13
AUTBYPAS CLEAR command 113
REXX function 38 CLOSING
AUTCONID REXX function 84
NetView command list language control variable 84 CMD
REXX function 84 &CONTROL operand 111
AUTHCHK command 9
REXX function 39 CMDNAME
AUTHCHKX REXX function 43
REXX function 41 CMDSYN statement 2
AUTODROP command, REXX 4 CNME1080, example command list 180
Automation CNMS1101, example command list 173
looping 97 CNMSRVAR, example command list 183
automation task 11 CNMSRVMC, example command list 184
automation, message 95 code points, translating 34
AUTOTASK

196 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
coding conventions commands (continued)
NetView command list language operator (continued)
continuation statements 100 running command lists 6
double-byte character text 101 OVERRIDE 5
suppression character conventions 101 RESET 135
syntax 99 RETURN 8
REXX session monitor, using command lists 8
coding non-REXX commands, REXX command list STACK 135
19 status monitor, using command lists 8
record size 19 system 9
suppressing display, non-REXX command 21 TRACE END (TE) 27
syntax 19 TRACE START (TS) 26
command UNSTACK 135
processing information VIEW 10
REXX functions 65 VTAM 8
command list information comments
NetView command list language control variables 38 NetView command list language 108
REXX functions 38 REXX 13
command list language, NetView 1 common global variables
command lists NetView command list language 144
activating 2 comparing NetView command list language, REXX 149
commands used in 164 CONCAT built-in function 118
compiling command lists 13 constants, assignment statements 109
creating 2 continuation statements 100
creating data sets, MVS 2 CONTINUE, &WAIT operand 138
definition 1 CONTROL control statement 111
display, controlling during processing 11 control statements, NetView command list language
loading, main storage 4 &BEGWRITE 113
long-running commands, using 9 &CGLOBAL 144
message driven 95 &CONTROL 111
naming 2 &EXIT 129
nested 6 &GOTO 129
network commands, using 8 &IF 127
overview 1 &PAUSE 114
restrictions under PPT 10 &TGLOBAL 144
routing messages 95 &WAIT 130
running 4 &WRITE 112
startup, examples 2 comparison, REXX instructions 149
system commands, using 9 definition 110
updating 2 control variables, NetView command list language
using 1 &1 – &31 136
Command Revision Table 65 &ACTIONDL 49
commands &ACTIONMG 49
AFTER 6 &APPLID 83
ALLOCATE 25 &AREAID 49
AT 6 &ASID 83
AUTODROP 4 &ATTENDED 84
AUTOTBL 95 &ATTNID 49
CHRON 6 &AUTCONID 84
CMD 9 &AUTOTASK 84
DEFAULTS 5 &AUTOTOKE 49
EVERY 6 &CURCONID 84
EXECIO 24 &CURSYS 85
FREE 25 &DATE 91
full-screen 10 &DESC 49
GO 135 &DISTAUTO 85
hardware monitor, using command lists 8 &DOMAIN 85
MSGROUTE 95 &HCOPY 91
network 8 &HDRMTYPE 50
operator &IFRAUGMT 50
AFTER 6 &IFRAUI3X 51
AT 6 &IFRAUIN3 51
CHRON 6 &IFRAUIND 51
EVERY 6 &IFRAUSB2 52

Index 197
control variables, NetView command list language (continued) control variables, NetView command list language (continued)
&IFRAUSC2 52 &SYSID 65
&IFRAUSDR 52 &SYSPLEX 87
&IFRAUSRB 52 &TASK 88
&IFRAUSRC 52 &TIME 91
&IFRAUTA1 53 &VTAM 89
&IFRAUWF1 54 &VTCOMPID 90
&JOBNAME 54 &WAIT, using 135
&JOBNUM 54 &WEEKDAYN 90
&KEY 54 &WTOREPLY 65
&LINETYPE 55 comparing REXX functions 150
&LU 91 definition 107
&MCSFLAG 55 JOBNAME 86
&MSGASID 56 MSGITEM(n) 61
&MSGAUTH 56 CONTWAIT, &WAIT operand 137
&MSGCATTR 56 conventions
&MSGCMISC 56 typeface xiii
&MSGCMLVL 57 creating command lists 2
&MSGCMSGT 57 CURCONID
&MSGCNT 57 NetView command list language control variable 84
&MSGCOJBN 57 REXX function 84
&MSGCPROD 58 CURSYS
&MSGCSPLX 58 NetView command list language control variable 85
&MSGCSYID 58 REXX function 85
&MSGDOMFL 58
&MSGGBGPA 59
&MSGGDATE 59
D
&MSGGFGPA 59 DATA (%DATA) directive 17
&MSGGMFLG 60 Data REXX
&MSGGMID 60 /*%DATA directive 17
&MSGGSEQ 60 /*%LOGIC directive 18
&MSGGSYID 60 host command environment 24
&MSGGTIME 60 processing 17
&MSGID 60 data set information functions 46
&MSGORIGIN 61 data set, information functions 46
&MSGSRCNM 62 data set, MVS 2
&MSGSTR 62 DATE control variable 91
&MSGTOKEN 62 DBCS 101
&MSGTSTMP 63 deallocating data sets, Z NetView 25
&MSGTYP 63 DEFAULTS command 5
&MVSLEVEL 86 DESC
&MVSRTAIN 63 NetView command list language control variable 49
&NCCFCNT 45 REXX function 49
&NETID 86 WTO, WTOR commands 49
&NETVIEW 86 directory names, notation xiii
&NVDELID 64 DISC
&OPID 82 REXX function 85
&OPSYSTEM 87 DISPLAY
&PARMCNT 44 &WAIT operand 137
&PARMSTR 44 display, controlling 11
&PARTID 87 displaying panels 10
&PRTY 64 DISTAUTO
&REPLYID 64 NetView command list language control variable 85
&RETCODE 45 REXX function 85
&RXDEFENV 90 DOMAIN
&RXDEFSTR 90 NetView command list language control variable 85, 86
&RXNUMENV 90 REXX function 85
&RXOVRENV 90 domain information, REXX functions 45
&RXOVRSTR 91 double-byte character set characters (DBCS)
&SESSID 64 &CONCAT, using 118
&SMSGID 65 &SUBSTR, using 125
&STCKGMT 87 coding conventions, NetView command list language
&SUPPCHAR 87 101
&SYSCONID 65 PPT, command list 11

198 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
DOUBLESUPP character 102 full-screen commands, using 10
DROPCL 4 function packages, REXX, writing 23
DSPRSTAT, example command list 185 functions
built-in
NetView command list language 116
E REXX 13
ECVTPSEQ REXX
REXX function 85 ACTIONDL() 49
editing facilities, updating command lists 2 ACTIONMG() 49
ENDWAIT, &WAIT operand 134, 138 APPLID() 83
ENVDATA AREAID() 49
REXX function 86 ASID() 83
environment addressed by REXX, changing 23 ATTENDED() 84
environment variables, notation xiii ATTNID() 49
ERR, &CONTROL operand 111 AUTBYPAS 38
ERROR, &WAIT operand 134 AUTCONID() 84
errors, handling AUTHCHK() 39
NetView command list language 134 AUTHCHKX() 41
REXX 28 AUTOTASK() 84
EVENT AUTOTOKE() 49
REXX function 50 CGI() 84
event=-label pairs, &WAIT control statement 131, 134 CGLOBAL() 48
EVERY command, scheduling command lists 6 CLOSING() 84
examples CMDNAME() 43
ACTAPPLS CODE2TXT() 34
REXX 169 comparison, NetView command list language
ACTLU control variables 150
REXX 170 CURCONID() 84
command list using CURSYS() 85
&WAIT 140 DESC() 49
command lists DISC() 85
reference, define, update task global variables 145 DISTAUTO() 85
GETCG DOMAIN() 85
REXX 186 ECVTPSEQ() 85
GLOBVAR1 146 ENVDATA() 86
GREETING EVENT() 50
REXX 186 FNDMBR() 46
LISTVAR getpw() 82
REXX 187 HCOPY() 91
MSUSEG 81 HDRMTYPE() 50
NPDABA 82 HIER(n) 68
REXX command lists, NetView HMEPNAU 70
CHKOPNUM 171 HMEPNET 71
CHKRSTAT 172 HMEPNETV 71
CNME1080 180 HMFWDSNA 73
CNMS1101 173 IFRAUGMT() 50
CNMSRVAR 183 IFRAUI3X() 51
CNMSRVMC 184 IFRAUIN3() 51
DSPRSTAT 185 IFRAUIND() 51
PRINT 188 IFRAUSB2() 52
TYPE 189 IFRAUSC2() 52
TYPEIT 189 IFRAUSDR() 52
startup command lists 2 IFRAUSRB() 52
EXECIO command, REXX command list 24 IFRAUSRC() 52
EXIT control statement 129 IFRAUTA1() 53
expressions IFRAUWF1() 54
NetView command list language 109 IPV6ENV() 44
REXX 13 IPXLATE() 37
JOBNAME 86
JOBNAME() 54
F JOBNUM() 54
KEY() 54
FNDMBR, REXX function 46
LINESIZE() 23
FREE, Z NetView command 25
LINETYPE() 55

Index 199
functions (continued) functions (continued)
REXX (continued) REXX (continued)
LU() 91 SUBSYM() 36
MCSFLAG() 55 SUPPCHAR() 87
MSGASID() 56 SYSCONID() 65, 66
MSGAUTH() 56 SYSID() 65, 66
MSGCATTR() 56 SYSPLEX() 87
MSGCMISC() 56 TASK() 88
MSGCMLVL() 57 TGLOBAL() 48
MSGCMSGT() 57 TOWER() 89
MSGCNT() 57 TRAP 89
MSGCOJBN() 57 TYPE() 89
MSGCPROD() 58 VTAM() 89
MSGCSPLX() 58 VTCOMPID() 90
MSGCSYID() 58 WEEKDAYN() 90
MSGDOMFL() 58 WTOREPLY 65
MSGGBGPA() 59 functions, data set information 46
MSGGDATE() 59
MSGGFGPA() 59
MSGGMFLG() 60
G
MSGGMID() 60 GETCG example
MSGGSEQ() 60 REXX 186
MSGGSYID() 60 getpw
MSGGTIME() 60 REXX function 82
MSGID() 60 global variable information functions 48
MSGITEM(n) 61 global variables
MSGORIGN() 61 common
MSGREAD 30 NetView command list language 144
MSGSRCNM() 62 task
MSGSTR() 62 NetView command list language 144
MSGTOKEN() 62 GLOBALV
MSGTSTMP() 63 instruction
MSGTYP() 63 NetView command list language 148
MSGVAR(n) 63 GLOBVAR1 example 146
MSUSEG() 76 GO command 135
MVSLEVEL 86 GOTO control statement 129
MVSRTAIN() 63 GREETING example
NETID() 86 REXX 186
NETVIEW() 86
NPDABA() 76
NVCNT() 45 H
NVDELID() 64
hardware monitor commands, using 8
NVID(n) 46
HCOPY
NVMASTER() 46
NetView command list language control variable 91
NVSTAT() 46
REXX function 91
OPID() 82, 83
HDRMTYPE
OPSYSTEM() 87
NetView command list language control variable 50
PANEL() 87
REXX function 50
PARMCNT() 44
hexadecimal notation (NetView command list language) 108
PARTID() 87
HIER function
PRTY() 64
NetView command list language 119
recedata() 65
REXX 68
REPLYID() 64
HMEPNAU function 70
restrictions 23
HMEPNET function 71
ROUTCDE() 64
HMEPNETV function 71
RXDEFENV() 90
HMFWDSNA function 73
RXDEFSTR() 90
RXNUMENV() 90
RXOVRENV() 90 I
RXOVRSTR() 91
SESSID() 64 IF control statement 127
SMSGID() 65 IFRAUGMT
STCKGMT() 87 NetView command list language control variable 50
STORAGE() 23 REXX function 50

200 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
IFRAUI3X L
NetView command list language control variable 51
REXX function 51 labels
IFRAUIN3 NetView command list language 102
NetView command list language control variable 51 REXX 13
REXX function 51 LENGTH built-in function 120
IFRAUIND LINESIZE function 23
NetView command list language control variable 51 LINETYPE
REXX function 51 NetView command list language control variable 55
IFRAUSB2 REXX function 55
NetView command list language control variable 52 LISTVAR example
REXX function 52 REXX 187
IFRAUSC2 LOADCL 4
NetView command list language control variable 52 loading command lists, storage 4
REXX function 52 LOGIC (%LOGIC) directive 18
IFRAUSDR logon, operator, automatically running command lists 5
NetView command list language control variable 52 long-running commands
REXX function 52 queuing 9
IFRAUSRB looping 97
NetView command list language control variable 52 LU
REXX function 52 NetView command list language control variable 91
IFRAUSRC REXX function 91
NetView command list language control variable 52
REXX function 52
IFRAUTA1
M
NetView command list language control variable 53 management services unit (MSU) functions
REXX function 53 &HIER 119
IFRAUWF1 &MSUSEG 121
NetView command list language control variable 54 HIER() 68
REXX function 54 MSUSEG() 76
information function, MSU 67 NetView command list language 116, 119, 121
initialization, running command lists 5 NPDABA() 76
instructions, REXX REXX 119, 121
ADDRESS 23 management services units information function 67
CALL 22 manuals
comparison, NetView command list language control see publications ix
statements 149 MAPCL 4
definition 13 MATCH 91
PARSE 21 MCSFLAG
restrictions 21 NetView command list language control variable 55
SAY 19, 22 REXX function 55
SIGNAL 28 MEMSTORE 4
TRACE END 26 MEMSTOUT 4
TRACE START 26 message
IP address processing 37 =-label pairs, coding 131, 134
IPV6ENV automating responses 95
REXX function 44 multiline, working 133
processing information
J REXX functions 48, 49
routing, command list 95
JOBNAME sending, operators 111
NetView command list language control variable 54 waiting, command lists
REXX function 54, 86 NetView command list language 138
JOBNAME control variable 86 message automation
JOBNUM command lists
NetView command list language control variable 54 defining 95
REXX function 54 running 5
testing 96
implementing 95
K midnight 91
KEY MSGASID
NetView command list language control variable 54 NetView command list language control variable 56
REXX function 54 REXX function 56
MSGAUTH

Index 201
MSGAUTH (continued) MSGORIGIN, NetView command list language control
NetView command list language control variable 56 variable 61
REXX function 56 MSGORIGN, REXX function 61
MSGCATTR MSGREAD
NetView command list language control variable 56 setting functions 30
REXX function 56 MSGROUTE command 95
MSGCMISC MSGSRCNM
NetView command list language control variable 56 NetView command list language control variable 62
REXX function 56 REXX function 62
MSGCMLVL MSGSTR
NetView command list language control variable 57 NetView command list language control variable 62
REXX function 57 REXX function 62
MSGCMSGT MSGTOKEN
NetView command list language control variable 57 NetView command list language control variable 62
REXX function 57 REXX function 62
MSGCNT MSGTSTMP
NetView command list language control statement 57, NetView command list language control variable 63
60 REXX function 63
REXX function 57 MSGTYP
MSGCOJBN NetView command list language control variable 63
NetView command list language control variable 57 REXX function 63
REXX function 57 MSGVAR, REXX function 63
MSGCPROD MSU (management services unit) functions
NetView command list language control variable 58 NetView command list language (built-in functions) 116
REXX function 58 REXX 119
MSGCSPLX MSU information function 67
NetView command list language control variable 58 MSUSEG function
REXX function 58 REXX usage examples 79
MSGCSYID multiline messages, using 133
NetView command list language control variable 58 MVS
REXX function 58 command 9
MSGDOMFL creating data sets 2
NetView command list language control variable 58 MVSLEVEL
REXX function 58 NetView command list language control variable 86
MSGGBGPA REXX function 86
NetView command list language control variable 59 MVSRTAIN
REXX function 59 NetView command list language control variable 63
MSGGDATE REXX function 63
NetView command list language control variable 59
REXX function 59
MSGGFGPA
N
NetView command list language control variable 59 NCCFCNT NetView command list language control variable
REXX function 59 45
MSGGMFLG NCCFID
NetView command list language control variable 60 built-in function 46, 122
REXX function 60 NCCFSTAT built-in function 46, 123
MSGGMID nested command lists
NetView command list language control variable 60 definition 6
REXX function 60 NetView command list language, using &WAIT 137
MSGGSEQ REXX
NetView command list language control variable 60 Assembler, C, PL/I command procedures 26
REXX function 60 using MSGREAD 30
MSGGSYID using TRAP 29
NetView command list language control variable 60 using WAIT 30
REXX function 60 testing 6
MSGGTIME NETID
NetView command list language control variable 60 REXX function 86
REXX function 60 NETVIEW
MSGID NetView command list language control variable 86
REXX function 60 REXX function 86
MSGITEM, NetView command list language control variable NetView command list language
61 coding conventions 99
MSGITEM, REXX function 61 comments 108
comparison, REXX 149

202 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
NetView command list language (continued) OPSYSTEM (continued)
features 99 REXX function 87
functions, built-in 110 OST, autotask, restrictions 11
labels 102 OVERRIDE command 5
null statements 108
variables 102
NetView commands
P
using &PAUSE 115 PANEL
using &WAIT 135 REXX function 87
network commands, using 8 panels, displaying 10
NOINPUT, &PAUSE operand 115 parameter variables, NetView command list language
NOSUB, &BEGWRITE operand 113 &WAIT, using 135
notation characteristics 104
environment variables xiii nested command lists, using 105
path names xiii null 106
typeface xiii passing, command list 104
NPDABA function quoted strings, using 106
REXX usage examples 81 special characters, using 106
null statements 108 PARMCNT
nulls stripping 92 NetView command list language control variable 44
NVCNT function 45 REXX function 44
NVDELID PARMSTR control variable 44
NetView command list language control variable 64 PARSE instruction 21
REXX function 64 parsing
NVID function 46 REXX command lists 26
NVMASTER function 46 PARTID
NVSTAT function 46 NetView command list language control variable 87
REXX function 87
O path names, notation xiii
PAUSE control statement, using NetView commands 114,
online publications 115
accessing xii pausing, REXX command list 21
operands PL/I command procedures, nesting REXX commands 26
ALL, &CONTROL control statement 111 PPT restrictions 10
CMD, &CONTROL control statement 111 PRINT, example command list 188
CONTINUE, &WAIT control statement 138 PROFILE statement 5
CONTWAIT, &WAIT control statement 137 PRTY
DISPLAY NetView command list language control variable 64
&WAIT control statement 137 REXX function 64
ENDWAIT, &WAIT control statement 134, 138 publications
ERR, &CONTROL control statement 111 accessing online xii
ERROR, &WAIT control statement 134 IBM Z NetView ix
NOINPUT, &PAUSE control statement 115 ordering xii
NOSUB, &BEGWRITE control statement 113
STRING, &PAUSE control statement 115
SUB, &BEGWRITE control statement 113
Q
SUPPCHAR 87 queuing long-running commands 9
SUPPRESS quotation marks, REXX command lists or Data REXX files 19
&WAIT control statement 137
VARS, &PAUSE control statement 115
operator R
command, running command lists 6
RECEDATA()
information
REXX function 65
NetView command list language control variables
record size
82
NetView command list language 100
REXX functions 82
REXX 19
input, REXX command list 21
REPLYID
logon, command list 5
NetView command list language control variable 64
sending messages 111
REXX function 64
OPID
RESET command 135
NetView command list language control variable 82
Restructured Extended Executor (REXX) language
REXX function 82, 83
command lists
OPSYSTEM
coding non-REXX commands 21
NetView command list language control variable 87

Index 203
Restructured Extended Executor (REXX) language (continued) S
command lists (continued)
compiling 13 SAY instruction, using 19, 22
environment functions 90 scope checking
environment, changing 23 variables, NetView command list language 146
errors, recovering 28 SECURITY
examples 169 controlling access, command lists 3
EXECIO command, using 24 running command lists when NetView is started 5
nesting assembler, C, PL/I command procedures 26 using network commands in command lists 8
operator input, pausing 21 SESSID
parsing 26 NetView command list language control variable 64
restrictions 21 REXX function 64
SAY instruction, using 19 session
suppressing non-REXX commands 21 information
tracing 26 NetView command list language control variables
TSO/E environments 25 83
command lists and data REXX files REXX functions 83
SAY instruction, using 22 monitor commands, command list 8
command lists and Data REXX files TAF example 2
coding conventions 19 SIGNAL instruction 28
return codes 27 SMSGID
command lists or Data REXX files NetView command list language control variable 65
CALL instruction, using 22 REXX function 65
LINESIZE function, using 23 STACK command 135
record size 19 status monitor commands, command list 8
restrictions 23 STCKGMT
STORAGE function, using 23 NetView command list language control variable 87
trailing blanks 19 REXX function 87
comparison, NetView command list language 149 STORAGE function 23
function packages, writing 23 STRING, &PAUSE operand 115
introduction 13 stripping, nulls and blanks 92
RETCODE control variable 45 SUB, &BEGWRITE operand 113
return codes SUBSTR built-in function 124
NetView command list language 45 SUBSYM, REXX function 36
REXX 27 SUPPCHAR 87, 101
RETURN command, REXX restrictions 8 SUPPCHAR control variable 87
ROUTCDE SUPPRESS
NetView command list language control variable 64 &WAIT operand 137
REXX function 64 suppressing
running command lists messages 95
another command list 6 non-REXX commands, REXX command lists 21
NetView is started 5 suppression characters 101
NetView receives messages 5 SYSCONID
operator command 6 NetView command list language control variable 65
operator logon 5 REXX function 65, 66
specified time 6 SYSID
user-written command procedure 8 NetView command list language control variable 65
RXDEFENV REXX function 65, 66
NetView command list language control variable 90 SYSPLEX
REXX function 90 NetView command list language control variable 87
RXDEFSTR REXX function 87
NetView command list language control variable 90 system commands, using 9
REXX function 90
RXNUMENV
NetView command list language control variable 90
T
REXX function 90 TAF
RXOVRENV session example 2
NetView command list language control variable 90 TASK
REXX function 90 NetView command list language control variable 88
RXOVRSTR REXX function 88
NetView command list language control variable 91 task global variables
REXX function 91 command list examples, reference, define, update 145
NetView command list language 144
TE command 27

204 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
terminal information VARS, &PAUSE operand 115
NetView command list language control variables 91 VIEW command 10
REXX functions 91 VTAM
TGLOBAL commands 8
control statement 144 NetView command list language control variable 89
REXX function 48 REXX function 89
THEN clause, &IF control statement 128 VTCOMPID
TIME control variable 91 NetView command list language control variable 90
time intervals, running command lists 6 REXX function 90
Tivoli
user groups xii
Tivoli Software Information Center xii
W
tokens, message WAIT
NetView command list language 132 NetView command list language control statement
TOWER coding suggestions 140
REXX function 89 control and parameter variables 135
TRACE END command 27 customizing 137
TRACE START command 26 ending 135, 139
tracing, REXX command lists 26 general 130
translating code points 34 nested command lists, using 137
translation functions NetView commands, using 135
code-to-text function (CODE2TXT) 34 sample using 140
translation tables, code-to-text 34 REXX instruction
TRAP nested REXX command lists, using 30
REXX command list 29 WEEKDAYN
REXX function 89 NetView command list language control variable 90
TS command 26 REXX function 90
TSO/E environment 25 WRITE control statement 112
TSO/E EXECIO command 24 WTOREPLY 65
TYPE
REXX function 89
TYPE, command list example 189
typeface conventions xiii
TYPEIT, command list example 189

U
UNSTACK command 135
user group, NetView xiii
user groups
NetView xiii
Tivoli xii
user variables 107
user-written command procedure, activating command lists
8

V
variables
command list information
NetView command list language 38
REXX 38
operator information
NetView command list language 82
REXX 82
session information
NetView command list language 83
REXX 83
substitution order 103
terminal information
REXX 91
user 107
variables, notation for xiii

Index 205
206 IBM Z NetView: Programming: REXX and the NetView Command List Language
IBM®

SC27-2861-05

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