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The function of education

is to teach one to think


intensively and to think
critically. Intelligence
plus character - that is
the goal of true
education.

By Martin Luther King, Jr.


STUDY AND WORK Zero Conditional

LONGLIFE LEARNING First Conditional

IF I WON THE LOTTERY Second Conditional

REGRETS Third Conditional

MYSTERIES Mixed Conditionals

HEALTHY DIETS Nouns: Countable and Uncountable

IDOLS OF MUSIC? Articles

ALIENS At, In and On for Places and Locations

MY HOMETOWN Prepositions of Time and others


“STUDY AND
WARM-UP Is it difficult to study and work at the same time? Go around the class and find a minimum of five classmates
that study and work at the same time. How do they feel about? Is it stressing? Or is it easy for them?

READING AND SPEAKING Read the text and then choose the right answer from the choices given.

For many, the idea of going back to college or


university (or considering a certification) while working a
full time job can be daunting. Handling a full time job and
your studies at the same time requires a good level of
planning and prioritisation. While some students would
choose not to work while furthering their education, there
is a massive group of students who are balancing a job
while studying for a degree. There are various reasons for
this but, generally speaking, money is key. Studying while
working gives you the confidence you need as you have
financial control as a student. At the same time, the
professional qualifications that you can acquire over time
will give you a good head start in developing your career.
To help you juggle your two lives with a breeze, here are
our top ten tips on how to study while working.
1. Create a Plan
2. Update Your Employer
3. Use Your Free Time Productively
4. Look After Yourself
5. Don’t Overdo It
6. Take Advantage of Technology
8. Make Sure You Get Enough Sleep
9. Turn off the TV
10. Eat Properly
WORK”
UNIT 1
LESSON 1A

1. How can some people feel when they decide to work and study at the same time?
a) They can feel intimidated.
b) They may feel stimulated.
c) They can feel exhausted.
d) They may feel tired.

2. In order to be successful when working and studying at the same time, what do we need?
a) A good level of deciding what is more important and preparing beforehand.
b) A good level of resilience and patience.
c) A good level of education and handling of problems effectively.
d) A good level of massive skills and balancing qualities.

3. What motivates workers to continue with their studies?


a) For academic reasons
b) For emotional reasons
c) For economic reasons
d) For a sensation of success

4. Why does studying while working give you the confidence you need?
a) Because it makes you strong when facing problems.
b) Because it gives you decision power over your expenses.
c) Because it improves your professional qualifications.
d) Because it helps you juggle both responsibilities.

1 Zero Conditional. When we express a general fact or truth, the following pattern is
followed:
 If one mixes blue and yellow, we get green.
 Time passes slower if one travels at light speed.
 If my brother gets hungry, he usually cooks for himself.

IF + present simple, present simple.

2 Write an essay about the experience


of working and studying at the same
time. Take this under consideration:
the pros and cons of working and
studying at the same time. Would you
work and study at the same time? Why
yes? Why not? Write between 140 and
190 words. Include zero conditional
sentences.
“LIFELONG
WARM-UP When was the last time you learnt to do something in particular? What was it? What are the people in the
picture learning about? Is there something you need to learn? What is it?

READING AND SPEAKING


1 Read this gapped-text article and then try to find the correct sentences to fill in the blanks. One sentence is not needed.
Most people associate learning with formal education at school, college, university etc. We
are all told, from an early age, that we should ‘get a good education’. Generally speaking, it
is true that a formal education and the resulting qualifications are important. Education
may maximise our potential to find better, more satisfying jobs, earn more and, perhaps,
become more successful in our chosen career. However, ‘schooling’ is only one type of
learning. (1) ________________________________.

(2)_________________________________. However, lifelong learning is about creating and


maintaining a positive attitude to learning both for personal and professional
development. (3) __________________________. Lifelong learning can enhance our understanding
of the world around us, provide us with more and better opportunities and improve our
quality of life.

There are two main reasons for learning throughout life: for personal development and for
professional development. These reasons may not necessarily be distinct as personal
development can improve your employment opportunities and professional development
can enable personal growth. (4) __________________________. For example, learning in whatever
context:

 Boosts our confidence and self-esteem


 Makes us less risk averse and more adaptable to change when it happens
 Helps us achieve a more satisfying personal life
 Challenges our ideas and beliefs
 Can be fun

A Learning is not an important issue for the government and this


is terrible.

4= B Learning for its own sake brings its own advantages.

3= C Lifelong learners are motivated to learn and develop because


they want to: it is a deliberate and voluntary act.
D Knowledge can be acquired and skill-sets developed anywhere –
2=
learning is unavoidable and happens all the time.
E There are many other opportunities to further your knowledge
1= and develop the skills you need throughout life.

2 Let’s Talk! What are you learning to do currently? Would you like to study anything special?
LEARNING”
UNIT 1
LESSON 1B

1 Check these sentences and figure out the rules for the First Conditional.
1. Tomorrow is my exam. If I don’t review now, I will have problems tomorrow.
2. Our car is very old. We’ll buy a new one if I get a raise in my salary.
3. You’re going to the shop. If you see the new chocolate bar, buy one for me, please.

If + present simple, will/can


2 Fill in the blanks appropriately.

a) If my teacher _______ to my party, I


_______ very grateful. (attend / be)
b) Our boss _______ us a raise if we ______
that diplomate! (not give / not study)
c) My children _______ from university this
year if they ________ hard this last
semester. (graduate / study)
d) If you ___ to the pharmacy, please ____
one pill for me. (go / buy)
e) We ________ this year if our boss ____ us
longer vacations. (travel / give)
f) If the exam _____ easier this cycle, I
______ my teacher. (be / kiss)

3 ESSAYS Write an essay about the following topic: Older people shouldn’t waste their money in learning anything new.
Include these details: age to stop learning, reasons to continue studying and your own ideas. Write between 140 and 190
words.
Tips on writing an effective essay
1. Pick a topic.
2. Prepare an outline or diagram of your ideas.
3. Write your thesis statement.
4. Write the body first.
5. Then, write the introduction.
6. Next, write the conclusion.
7. Add the finishing touches.
“IF I WON THE
WARM-UP What would you do if you won a lot of money in the lottery? Share your ideas with the class.

READING AND SPEAKING


1 Read the text and answer the questions below.

I can imagine what my life would be like if I won the lottery. Wow! I could
do so many things, and my life would be so different. I would love the
chance to change my life with the money. The first thing I would do is buy a
QUESTIONS big, new house. I live in a small apartment, and I have always dreamed of
living in a big house in the country. With all that money, I could buy
1) What would the person NOT anything I wanted. I don’t have a car right now, so I would buy a new car.
buy if he won the lottery? Or, I might even buy a new motorcycle. I like motorcycles, and I can
imagine myself driving down the highway with the wind in my hair. Of
2) What would the person NOT do course, I if I won the lottery, I should give some of the money to charity. I
if he won the lottery? would probably give my money to a charity that helps sick children. Also, if
any of my friends needed anything, I could help them pay for it. I know
3) Why would he open a many people that have student loans, and I could help them pay the loans
restaurant? back. That would make them very happy. Plus, if I won a lot of money, I
Because he loves to cook.
would certainly save some of it in the bank. Also, I think that if I won a huge
4) Why would he not travel?
He would not travel because he thinks he would spend amount of money, I would open a business. I love to cook, and I have
all the lottery money quickly.
always wanted to open a restaurant. With all that money I could open a
5) Do you think he will win the
fancy restaurant. However, I know one thing I would not do is travel. I have
lottery?
I think he won't win the lottery because he a friend who won $100, 000 in the lottery three years ago. She took the
says he has never played so most likely he money and travelled for three months. I think she is crazy. Travelling is
will lose unless he is very lucky then he
could win. nice, but then she had nothing left after her vacation. I think, however, that
the only problem with dreaming about the money I could win is that I have
never even played the lottery before. As they say: “You can’t win if you
don’t play.”
LOTTERY”
UNIT 1
LESSON 1C

2 Check the Grammar Box and then complete the exercise


below.

Hypothetical Situations in the Present


We can use the Second Conditional to talk about something in the present that is impossible or
very unlikely to happen because it is not true or because it is unreal:

 If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house. (I probably won't win the lottery)
 If I met the Queen of England, I would say hello. (I don’t live in England)
 She would travel all over the world if she were rich. (She is poor)
 She would pass the exam if she ever studied. (She never studies, so this won't happen)
As noticed, we use the Past Simple form in the IF-clause to show that the condition is unreal. And
we use WOULD plus the verb in base form to show a hypothetical result. Let’s practice!
Complete the blanks appropriately with these words:
WOULDN’T GO – WOULD CALL – WERE - HAD
1) If I ______ his number, I _______ ______ him. (I don't have his number now, so it's impossible
for me to call him).
2) If I _______ you, I ___________ _____ out with that man. (I’ll never be you!)

Write an essay about what you would do if you found a wallet on the street with money in it. Would
you keep the money and give back the wallet? Or would you give back the wallet with all in it to its
owner? Do not write less than 140 words and no more than 160. Follow this example:
“I have never found a wallet on the street; but if I found one, I would…”
1 WORD FORMATION
Use the word and the end of each line to find the word that fits the blank.
1. The Sultan spent over fifty million dollars making the capital city's main hotel the most
________________
LUXURIOUS in the country. (LUXURY)

2. Police working on solving the bank robbery have by chance ______________


INCOVERED a plan to murder a
leading politician. (COVER)

3. We should go and eat at "Franco's" which is ____________


SUPPOSLY a great restaurant. (SUPPOSE)

4. I left the house at 8am and stared at the empty garage in ______________.
DISBELIEF My car was nowhere to
be seen. Someone had stolen it! (BELIEVE)

5. If you have any problems finding things, just ask Roger. He is very ____________
HELFUL and will tell you
where to find what you want. (HELP)

6. You paid $25 for a simple breakfast? They have certainly _____________ you! You should go back
and complain. (CHARGE) OVERCHARGED

7. The gang robbed three banks in the same city and all at about the same time. Not
____________________,
SURPRISINGLY they were caught by the police during the fourth attempt. (SURPRISE)

DIFFERENTS mothers.
8. Sarina is only my half sister because we have ___________________ (DIFFER)

2 KEY WORD TRANSFORMATION


In these exercises, you need to take the information in the first sentence and re-write it, using the word in bold so that
the second sentence has exactly the same meaning. You cannot change the word in bold in ANY way. You must use a
minimum of TWO and a maximum of FIVE words for each space. Contractions, which count as two words, should only
be used for negatives: e.g. don't / hadn't / wouldn't, etc.

1. Marcus started learning French two years ago.


LEARNING
been learning French for two years.
Marcus has _______________________________________

2. Harry isn't here. He went to lunch twenty minutes ago.


GONE
has gone to
Harry isn't here. He __________________________________ lunch.

3. Do you own that stereo?


YOURS
that stereo yours
Is __________________________________________?
4. Look at how black the sky is! There is rain arriving.
GOING
is going to rain
Look at how black the sky is! It _____________________________.

5. What a shame. There is no food left!


WISH wish we had some food
I _________________________________________________
wish there was some food left!

6. What a shame. They ate all the food.


WISH
wish they hadn't eaten
I ________________________________________________________ all the food.

7. The teenagers were stealing my car when I arrived.


BEING
was being stolen by the
My car ____________________________________________________ teenagers when I arrived.

8. You use that little hammer to crack the stones.


FOR
This little hammer ______________________________________________________.
is for cracking the stones.

3 GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY


3.1. Use the Zero Conditional (If + Simple Present - Simple Present) to fill in the blanks.

a) If we _____________
heat (to heat) water to 100º C, it ______________________.(to
boils boil)
b) If I _______________(not
don't water - to water) the plants, they ____________________.
die (to die)
c) If Ana ______________(to
plays play), the team ____________________________.
wins (to win)
d) Jessica ______________________
cries (to cry) if she ___________________
sees (to see) a cat.

3.2. Use the First Conditional (If + Simple Present - Future) to fill in the blanks.

a) If my mother _____________(to
gives give) me money, I ____________
will buy a new jacket.(to buy)
b) Grace ______________(to
will be be) very happy if her team _________
wins the championship. (to win)
c) If I __________________(to
eat eat) a lot of chocolate, I ___________
will have a lot of acne. (to have)
d) Susie and Greg don't__________(not
buy - to buy) the car if Greg dosn't
___________the
get promotion. (not - to get)

3.3. Use the Second Conditional (If + Simple Past - Would) to fill in the blanks.

a) I _____________
would travel (to travel) to the beach if I ____________the
had money. (to have)
b) If Amanda _________(to be) here, she _________ the kids eat so much candy. (not - to let)
were wouldn't let
c) My mother would _____________(to
make make) a cake for you if you _____________
asked her. (to ask)
d) If I ___________________(can)
could travel now, I ____________
would go to Europe. (to go)
“REGRETS”

WARM-UP Have you ever experienced a really bad day? Do you have any regrets about that day? Which are they?

READING AND SPEAKING


1 Read the text and answer TRUE (T) or FALSE (F) or DOESN’T SAY (DS) to the sentences on the opposite page.

I’d been looking for a new job for a while, as I really hated my present one. I didn’t get on very well
with my boss and I found the job really boring, so it was definitely time for a change. I had seen an
advert in the local paper for a job that sounded absolutely perfect for me. I had to have it! I spent a
long time on my CV and wrote a really convincing covering letter. You can guess what happened…
On the day of the interview, I overslept! I must have forgotten to set my alarm the night before. I
jumped out of bed, quickly put some clothes on and rushed out the door but I was never going to
make it in time. If only I’d set my alarm, I would’ve been on time! I would normally take the bus but,
as I was running late, I decided the tube might be quicker. I ran down the escalators and jumped
onto the train, just as the doors were closing. I breathed a sigh of relief – I might just make it after
all. After a couple of minutes, I noticed that other people on the train were looking at me strangely.
Suddenly, I had a dreadful feeling. I looked down at my feet. I still had my slippers on! I must have
been in such a rush to leave the house that I forgot to put my smart black shoes on. This was a
disaster! What would the interviewer think of me? I still really wanted the job so I decided to carry
on. I got off the train and rushed outside. It had started to rain and I had forgotten my umbrella. It
was only a short walk to my destination but I decided to take a taxi so I wouldn’t get too wet. I stood
at the edge of the road waiting for a taxi when a huge truck drove past. I had been standing right
next to a big puddle and I was now completely covered in dirty water! I couldn’t go to the interview
looking like this. I decided to turn back and go home. Feeling very upset, I crossed the road to the
tube station. I obviously wasn’t looking because the next thing I knew, I was waking up in a hospital
bed with lots of cuts and bruises and a broken leg! I wish I’d never got out of bed that morning!
UNIT 2
LESSON 2A

A) The man liked his present job. F


B) On the day of the interview, he overslept because he was exhausted. DS
C) He was just in time to catch the train. T
D) He took the tube because the bus was late. DS
E) The slippers were red colour. DS
F) He was worried what the interviewer would think of him. T
G) A taxi drove through a paddle and covered him in water. F
H) He can’t remember anything after crossing the road to go back to the tube station. T
3 Study the Grammar Box and make sentences in the Third Conditional about everything that went wrong on the
man’s day. Example:

1 If he’d set his alarm, he would’ve been on time.


2 If he’d been on time, he would’ve arrived at his interview on time.
3…

4 Let’s Talk! Tell the class a story about something strange or scary that you have experienced once.

THE THIRD CONDITIONAL


With the third conditional, we talk about the past. We talk about a condition in the past that did not happen.
That is why there is no possibility for this condition. The third conditional is also like a dream, but with no
possibility of the dream coming true. Example:

Last week you bought a lottery ticket. But you did not win. :-(

If Condition clause Result clause

Past Perfect would have + past participle

If I had won the lottery, I would have bought a car.


“MYSTERIES”
WARM-UP Haven’t you ever experienced anything mysterious? What was it? Share with the class.

READING AND SPEAKING


1 Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F) or not mentioned (NM) according to the text.

Mystery of the Red Truck


By Sally Nicholls, a local reporter.
It has been confirmed that late on the night of the sixth of July, a large red truck ran into the
bakery on Maryland Street. After an initial investigation by police, it is now clear that the truck
had no driver at all. The locals are asking a simple question: “Where was the driver?” If the
police want to solve this mystery, they will need the CCTV footage from the street.
One of the locals said: “We’re all quite worried about a truck with no driver. This truck has
never been seen in the neighbourhood before. If we’d seen that truck before, we’d solve this
mystery now.” Many locals share the same concerns. They want to know what’s happening in
their town.
A witness at the incident scene told the police: “There was a loud noise coming from the truck
while it was going towards the building and its speed.... it was unbelievable. If it had been
going slower, I would’ve had a chance to see the driver. But all I saw was the truck speeding
into the bakery as fast as it could. ’’
The police have already spoken with eleven other residents but no one knows any further
details about the incident. Superintendent Amanda Slippers remarked: “This is a tough case.
The truck licence plate belongs to this town, but nobody has seen it here. According to the
town records, the owner of the truck moved away from here years ago. No one knows where
to. If we located the owner, we'd probably solve this mystery.’’ If a truck moves, then it has a
driver. Well, maybe we should change this basic assumption on account of this mysterious red
truck.
UNIT 2
LESSON 2B

1. The locals saw that the red truck before this incident. _____
NM

2. The police have investigated more than eleven people in the town. _____
F

3. The CCTV footage of the street will help the police._____


T

4. Amanda Slippers is connected as a suspect of this incident. _____


F

5. When the truck ran into the building, fortunately there were no people in there. _____
NM

2 Let’s Talk! Read this sentence and identify the type of conditionals used. What is it peculiar?

If we’d seen that truck before, we’d solve this mystery now
CONDITIONAL TYPE _______
2 CONDITIONAL TYPE ______
3

1 MIXED CONDITIONALS We often hear that there are three types of conditional sentences in English: first, second
and third (or TYPE 1, TYPE 2 and TYPE 3). However, it is possible to mix the structures to express other ideas.

1. Past hypothetical situation with a present hypothetical result


 If I had taken programming at school, I'd have a job at Google now.
 If I hadn't eaten so much cake, I wouldn't feel so sick.

2. Present hypothetical situation with past hypothetical result


 If I were smarter, I'd have gone to Oxford University.
 If I were taller, I'd have become a basketball player.

3. Future hypothetical situation with past hypothetical result


 If I weren't going on holiday next week, I could have attended the job interview.
 If I weren't going to the wedding, I'd have agreed to visit you.

2 Practise! Match the sentences halves with their corresponding pair.

1 If I were you, C A he would be working here now.

2 If they weren't traveling to France on Thursday, B B they would have planned to attend your
birthday party.

3 If Nick had turned in his application, A C I would have bought the red dress.
“HEALTHY DIETS”
WARM-UP What is the girl eating? Is eating chips healthy? What is the boy playing? Are sedentary activities healthy?

READING AND SPEAKING


1 Read the description of two children in a common day. What do they have in common? What is different?

Lindsay gets up at 7:00 am, feeds the dog, Martin gets up at 8:30 am and has two slices
and has cereal and a glass of juice for of toast with jam with a glass of milk for
breakfast. She walks to school with her breakfast. His mother drives him to school on
friend, Julia. She has a package of chips for a her way to work. He eats cookies, a packaged
morning snack, drinks water from the water fruit drink for morning snack and a potpie
fountain, and has a chicken and lettuce ordered from the school cafeteria with a fruit
sandwich with a banana for lunch. She likes drink for lunch. He likes to play card games
to play soccer with her friends at lunch and with his friends at lunchtime and climb the
morning break time. She walks home with fixed equipment at morning break time. He
Julia, has some crackers with cheese and catches the bus home, has a cereal bar and a
fruit juice for afternoon snack and plays with can of soda for afternoon snack. Then, he
the dog for a while. She plays computer watches some television. He has a shower
games for an hour or two before dinner, then before dinner, and then plays the computer
has a shower and does her homework. She for an hour or two. He goes to bed at about
watches her favourite television show for an 10:30 pm.
hour, and then usually goes to bed at about
9:30 pm.

2 Read the following statements, and then decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ). Then, tell the class what diet you have.
a) Both of them have a healthy lifestyle. _______
F

b) Lindsay has a glass of milk as a snack. _______


F

c) Lindsay doesn’t take the bus to get school. _______


T

d) Martin plays soccer with his friends. _______


F

e) Martin get the bus to come back home. _______


T
UNIT 2
LESSON 2C

1 Let’s Talk! Think of five important steps to maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Share your ideas with the class.

2 Now, a wife and a husband are talking about healthy lifestyles. Listen to the recording and choose the correct option.

1 The man wants to ______. 4 Her husband should ____.


A try out for the company basketball team A eat more protein
B run a mountain marathon B consume less salt
C join a soccer club C eat less fatty foods

2 The woman is worried that ______. 5 Why does the man's wife recommend cycling?
A the man works too much A It is good for improving muscle tone.
B her husband's health isn't good B It helps strengthen the heart.
C her husband is becoming a fitness freak C It helps develop mental toughness.

3 First, the woman suggests that her husband _____.


A see a doctor
B start with light workouts
C visit with a fitness trainer

Nouns They can be countable or uncountable. Countable nouns can be counted, e.g. an apple, two apples, three
apples, etc. Uncountable nouns cannot be counted, e.g. air, rice, water, etc. When you learn a new noun, you should
check if it is countable or uncountable and note how it is used in a sentence. Here are some things to consider when
using countable and uncountable nouns:

a) Some words are almost always uncountable. c) The noun may be countable in your language
education / happiness / traffic but that does not mean it is in English.
advice / equipment / homework / information /
b) Some words can be both countable and music / rice / work
uncountable, depending on their meaning.
i) I’ve always been interested in business and think d) Uncountable nouns can be used in what is
I might set up my own company one day. (The idea called a ‘partitive expression’ in a plural form.
of business in general – uncountable) i) My teacher gave me several good pieces of
ii) There are a few businesses in our town that advice that I’ll never forget.
have gone bust. (Specific businesses – countable) ii) We always serve dinner with bowls of rice.
iii) I love eating cheese after a meal. (Cheese in iii) I drink several cups of tea a day.
general – uncountable)
iv) There’s a shop in my town that sells lots of
different cheeses. (Specific cheeses – countable)
1 WORD FORMATION
Use the word in CAPITALS in parenthesis to form a new word that fits into the blank.
One thing that people get from their _________________(OCCUPY) is, of course, money. Most people wouldn’t do the job they
do if it wasn’t for the pay at the end of each day, week or month. However, the ______________(MAJOR) of people want more
than just a good salary. There are many other things which add up to job ______________(SATISFY) , the feeling of
________________(ENJOY) you get from doing a job that makes you happy. What people in ____________(EMPLOY) want from a
job varies ____________(GREAT) from person to person. For some, the chances of __________________(PROMOTE) make a big
difference. For others, working in a _____________(CREATE) environment with other people makes them happier than they
would be working alone. When planning your career, you should consider all the _______________(ACTIVE) involved in a job
and decide how each one suits your __________________(PERSON) . If you’re considering becoming a
________________________(JOURNAL) , for example, do you like meeting members of the public? If you're thinking of becoming
an ______________________(ACCOUNT) do you enjoy detailed work with numbers? Just because one job is better paid than
another, it doesn’t mean it's the job for you.

2 KEY WORD TRANSFORMATION


For questions 1-4, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given
(in capitals). Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.

1) I only told you because I thought you would be 5) You're tired because you keep staying up late.
interested. WERE
TOLD If ………………….. to bed earlier, you wouldn't be so tired.
I ………………... you if I thought you weren't interested.
6) You never enter competitions so you'll never win
2) I won't organise the party unless you arrange the anything.
food. MIGHT
LONG If you entered competitions ………………….. something.
I'll organise the party ..……………….... arrange the food.
7) The reason I haven't got much money is because
3) I think it would be a good idea to speak to the they didn't give me a promotion.
manager first. POOR
WERE If they had given me promotion I ……………….. now.
If ……………………………..speak to the manager first.
8) I've been so happy since I met you.
4) If you do the washing up, I'll make the coffee. MIGHT
PROVIDED I ………………………….. so happy if I hadn't met you.
I'll make the coffee ……………………….. the washing up.
.

Listen to this song “Love Profusion” by Madonna and fill in the blanks appropriately. Which words are uncountable nouns
and which are countable? How do you know they are this or that?

There are too many _____________


questions You make me feel
There is not one _____________
solution You make me shine
There is no __________________
resurrection You make me feel
There is so much ______________
confusion You make me shine
And the love profusion You make me feel
You make me feel I got you under my skin
You make me know I got you under my skin
And the love vibration I got you under my skin
You make me feel I got you under my skin
You make it shine There is no ___________________
comprehension

There are too many ______________


options There is real _________________
isolation

There is no consolation There is so much ______________


destruction

I have lost my ________________


illusions What I want is a ________________
celebration

What I want is an _______________


explanation And I know I can feel bad
And the love profusion When I get in a bad mood
You make me feel And the world can look so sad
You make me know Only you make me feel good.
And the love direction
“IDOLS OF
WARM-UP What kind of music do you like listening? Do you think music is powerful? Why yes? Why not?

READING AND SPEAKING


1 Read the text and match the key words with their definitions.

Why do popstars fade away?


Why is it that so many of your favourite singers and bands start out with songs that really strike a chord with you but end up
recording stuff that is unbelievably bland? The really powerful songs are often those that express the life of an individual for
whom social reality is a problem. The individual reacts either by wanting to give something a good kicking or by withdrawing.
From these different sources, we get, on the one hand, aggressive rock music with lots of angry guitar playing and drum
thrashing, while, on the other hand, we also have quieter songs that express the frailty of the individual lost, alone and perplexed
in the urban labyrinth. The singers and bands that can give such a perfect musical form to feelings like these generally lose their
magical touch for one or more of the following reasons:

1. Drugs. Contrary to popular belief, drugs aren't a great source of inspiration to the artist. Users are more likely to slip into a
routine of spending all their time watching daytime television in rooms with the curtains drawn. Those who don't just dabble
in drugs but develop a full-blown addiction lose their creativity as they become more and more obsessed with trying to keep
the artificial high going. In the moments of lucidity between popping pills, snorting coke or shooting up they feel so crap there
is no possibility of a creative burst of songwriting. Since the members of a band need to be working together on the same finely
tuned wavelength, if any of them are getting lost in their private hallucinatory worlds the music is bound to suffer.

2. Losing touch with your roots. The best pop music is rooted in the hopes and fears and frustrations of ordinary guys on the
street. Before the band makes it really big their songs still speak of things the rest of us can identify with. Once they make it, the
original drive to be sincere can lead to them writing songs about expensive hotels, limousines, groupies, and all the trappings of
stardom - songs that only other popstars can identify with, and that consequently mean absolutely nothing to the rest of us.

3. Finding God. In the most powerful pop songs the individual is out on a limb, relationships are fragile and the only thing that
really matters is the here and now. It's essentially an insecure world and, as such, it is godless. Popstars who soothe their private
angst by finding God or Allah or Buddha or whatever no longer see the world in the way it has to be seen to write powerful pop.
The edge, the friction, the tension is lost and so the music becomes bland.

4. Falling in love and settling down. A careful look at the history of pop reveals that this is the most common cause of popstars
losing their touch. Pop music is based on dissatisfaction, whether it be with love, life or the state of the world - pop is an
expression of need, want and desire - so it follows logically that as soon as a popstar gets what s/he wants, inspiration flies out
of the window. A popstar loaded with money in a villa with a pool and the love of their life by their side have nothing worth
singing about. Their musical repertoire narrows down to lullabies for their new-born babies.

1. fade a. fragile, weak, easily hurt


2. frail b. confused
3. perplexed c. maze
4. labyrinth d. losing their power or brightness
5. draw (curtains) e. clear (thinking)
6. (feel) crap f. dull, uninteresting
7. snort (cocaine) g. seeing things that don't exist
8. lucid h. sniff up the nose
9. hallucinate i. bad
10. bland j. close

1. d. losing their power of brightness.


6. i. bad.
2. a. fragile, weak, easily hurt.
7. h. sniff up the nose.
3. b. confused.
8. e. clear (thinking).
4. c. maze. 9. j. close.
5. g. seeing things that don't exist. 10. f. dull, uninteresting.
MUSIC?”
UNIT 3
LESSON 3A

2 Let’s Talk! Discuss these questions with the class.  Can music really influence people’s lives? How so?
 Can you name some musicians who you really like?
Are they still famous?
 How important is music in your life?

1 Listen to the following interview and tick the sentences that are TRUE and put an X to the ones that are FALSE.

The Premises is a live music venue.


It's in London.
The interviewer talks to a musician there.

2 Let’s Talk! Listen again and answer It has been open for twenty-six years.
these questions to the class. What is
It has a range of facilities.
the most famous musical venue in
your country? Who are the best They deal with a variety of music and musicians.
musicians? Do you prefer
Bestival has only rock music.
international stars or local artists?
Why yes? Why not? Bestival is a four-day music festival.

ARTICLES.
Do not use articles when generalizing about uncountable nouns and plural countable nouns. Examples:
 Curiosity is a great trait. Uncountable
 Water is an important resource. Uncountable
 Vegetables are good for you. Plural countable
 He is elderly. Adjective
 The organization helps the elderly. Elderly people
 I like French. Language
 I like the French. The French people
 Americans watch a lot of TV.
 Germans drink a lot of beer.

Find examples of using articles in the previous text and share them with the class.
“ALIENS”
WARM-UP Do you believe in extra-terrestrial life? Have you ever experienced anything related to aliens from outer space?
Share your comments with the class.

READING AND SPEAKING


1 Put this story in the correct order (A to J) from 1 to 10.
J
1) ____ I
2) ____ B
3) ____ G
4) ____ D
5) ____ E
6) ____ 7) ____ A 9) ____
C 8) ____ F 10) ____
H
Other people who prefer to believe in a scientific explanation have suggested that electrical
forces in the atmosphere caused this and other incidents.

Suddenly, a strange light seemed to be on top of the car, sucking it up off the road before
dropping it down again.

Meanwhile, a local lorry driver following the same route as Mrs. Knowles confirmed that he has
also seen the strange light in the distance.

In a state of shock, they drove to the nearest town and reported the incident to the police.

At the station, thinking that the woman must have been so tired that she was dreaming, the
police gave her a cup of tea hoping to calm her down.

Finally, the police agreed to inspect the car and when they did, they saw the dust, smelt the
smell and also noticed some small dents in the roof of the car.

Feeling terrified and out of control, the family noticed a black powder seeping inside their car
and smelt a horrible stench.

This story was quickly taken up by some people as proof of the presence of aliens on earth.

When she saw a light flashing on the road ahead, she slowed down thinking that it was a traffic
signal.

Mrs. Knowles and her three sons were driving from Perth to Adelaide in the early hours one
morning in 1988.

2 Let’s Talk! Do you think this story was real? What do you think of this comment from a well-known
newspaper?

“UFOs Are Real, But Don't Assume They're Alien Spaceships. Aliens shouldn't be the default
explanation for weird stuff in the sky. UFOs are very real, as we have recently seen — but that doesn't
mean E.T. has been violating our airspace.” "UFO" refers to any flying object an observer cannot readily
identify. And pilots with the U.S. Navy saw fast-moving UFOs repeatedly off the East Coast throughout
2014 and 2015, in one case apparently nearly colliding with one of the mysterious objects, The New
York Times reported earlier this week.
UNIT 3
LESSON 3B

1 Listen to this reporter explaining his opinion about UFO’s. What does UFO
stand for?

2 Listen again and fill in the blanks from listening 1.


The whole world ________________ UFOs. Do they exist or don’t they? I bet you
know someone who says they have seen a UFO. Probably someone
________________. If you think about it, UFOs are real. There are many things
________________ space and scientists don’t know ________________. That means they
are unidentified ________________, UFOs. Now, it’s a different matter about UFOs
being space ships full of little green men. I’m not sure that’s true. I’m sure if
________________ ships traveled all the way to Earth, they would pop in and say
hello. I’m ________________ if there were UFOs flying around our galaxy, NASA
telescopes _________________. One day, our space ships will be UFOs and we’ll be
the aliens.

1 Check the rules and try to find examples in the previous text (some are
underlined)

in on at
Inside an area or space: In contact with a surface: Close to: Arrive at a place:

in the city, in the sky, in bed on the wall, on the table, on the floor at the table, at the bus stop arrive at the station,

Forms of transport: Forms of transport: Before certain nouns: at the meeting,

in a car, in a taxi, on a bike, on a bus, on a train, at the top, at the bottom, at the office

in a helicopter on the metro, on a plane, on a ship at the front, at the back, To express 'towards':

Arrive in a city, country: at the beginning, at the end, look at something,

arrive in London, BUT in the middle point at something,

arrive in France smile at someone

2 Write down more examples and show them to the class and compare.
“MY HOMETOWN”
WARM-UP Where were you born? Where did you grow up? Where are you living now?

READING AND SPEAKING


1 Read the text and complete the blanks with the correct choice.

I have returned to my hometown of Wilson Creek (1)________ an absence of 10 years.

So many things have changed (2) __________here. When I left Wilson Creek, there was a small pond (3)____
the right as you get out of town. They have filled in this pond and they have built a large shopping mall
there. A new post office has also been built just (4)__________from my old school.

There is a baseball stadium (5)____ the outskirts of Wilson Creek which has been changed completely. They
have now added a new stand where probably a few thousand people could sit. It looks really great.

The biggest changes have taken place (6)______ the downtown area. They have pedestrianised the centre
and you can't drive there anymore. A European-style fountain has been built and some benches have also
been added (7)________with a grassy area and a new street cafe.

My street looks just the same as it always has but a public library has been built in the next street along.
There used to be a great park there but they have cut down all the trees which is a pity. The library now
has a large green area (8)____ front of it but it's not the same as when the park was there.

Another improvement is the number of new restaurants that have opened in Wilson Creek. A Chinese and
an Italian restaurant have opened (9)_____ the town centre and a Mexican restaurant has opened (10)______
my home, which is where I am going tonight!

A B C D
1) after before across along
2) across around on in
3) on in after next
4) near around before across
5) on in at for
6) on in along next
7) along on for at
8) on in from along
9) in at on to
10) far near close next

2 Let’s Talk! Discuss the pictures below. Both are from the same place with 40 years of difference.
UNIT 3
LESSON 3C

1 Listen to three people describing their hometowns. Then, answer TRUE or FALSE to the sentences below. Finally,
match the pictures to the speakers.

1. There is a cold wind from the mountains. (_______)


SPEAKER 1 2. There are many different types of restaurant in San Diego. (_______)
3. All of San Diego is very modern. (_______)

4. Chester is an old Roman city. (_______)


SPEAKER 2 5. You can see the Roman walls in Chester today. (_______)
6. The speaker thinks Chester is too small. He prefers London. (_______)

7. There is a river in Paris. (_______)


SPEAKER 3 8. The speaker says she likes the food in Paris. (_______)
9. Not many people use the Paris Metro. (_______)

2 Let’s Talk! Listen again and find examples of prepositions. How do we use them correctly? Discuss with the class.

1 Complete each of the following sentences using at, in or on. Use “x” if no preposition is needed.

1 Don't call me ____ lunch time, please. I won't 6 This beautiful building was built ____ the 16th
be able to hear you in the restaurant. century.
2 You should come ____ time. It's impolite to be 7 The situation ____ present is very difficult.
late. 8 John's away on holiday ____ the moment.
3 Could you come ____ Monday morning? 9 I've got two days off ____ Easter.
4 I'm going to do the presentation at their 10 We told him about it ____ the following day.
company ____ next week. 11 You can wait for him. He'll be back ____ ten minutes.
5 They're getting married ____ two months. 12 The company is closed ____ public holidays.

2 Write down an essay of around 160 words about your hometown, now and then. Include prepositions.
CHECKPOINT 3
1 WORD FORMATION
Complete the sentences with a word derived from the word in capital letters.

1 Artists must be ______________, otherwise they just repeat what they see or hear CREATE

2 Why are you so _______________ of his work? He's just doing his best. CRITIC

3 Have you made up your mind? We need to know your _________ as soon as possible. DECIDE

4 He's too shy to look people _______________ when he talks to them DIRECT

5 Have they put the Christmas _________________ yet? DECORATE

6 They put too many unnecessary _____________ in food ADD

7 I ______________ think that there's no point in arguing with him. Just ignore him. HONEST

8 Extraterrestrial life has not been ________________ proved yet. SCIENCE

2 KEY WORD TRANSFORMATION


For questions 1-6, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the
word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given.

1) It wasn't Mark that you met in the shop.


HAVE
It _____________________________________ Mark that you met in the shop.

2) She was just going to have her breakfast when the phone rang.
ABOUT
She was just ___________________ breakfast when the phone rang.

3) Steve didn't manage to complete his work.


FAILED
Steve ___________________________________ his work.

4) How long has she been studying English?


BEGIN
When _____________________________________ studying English?

5) George wrote his last novel five years ago.


WAS
It _______________________ George wrote his last novel.

6) Nobody took any notice of his bad behaviour.


ATTENTION
Nobody _________________________________ his bad behaviour.
3 SONG
1 Listen to this song from The Beatles called Lucy in the Skies with Diamonds. Fill in the blanks appropriately with
prepositions.

Picture yourself _____ a boat _____ a river


With tangerine trees and marmalade skies Lucy in the sky with diamonds
Somebody calls you, you answer quite slowly Lucy in the sky with diamonds
A girl with kaleidoscope eyes Lucy in the sky with diamonds
Aaaaahhhhh...
Cellophane flowers of yellow and green
Towering ________ your head Picture yourself _____ a train ____ a station
Look for the girl with the sun ____ her eyes With plasticine porters with looking glass ties
And she's gone Suddenly someone is there ______ the turnstile
The girl with the kaleidoscope eyes
Lucy in the sky with diamonds
Lucy in the sky with diamonds Lucy in the sky with diamonds
Lucy in the sky with diamonds Lucy in the sky with diamonds
Aaaaahhhhh... Lucy in the sky with diamonds
Aaaaahhhhh...
Follow her down _____ a bridge _____ a fountain Lucy in the sky with diamonds
Where rocking horse people eat marshmallow pies Lucy in the sky with diamonds
Everyone smiles as you drift _______ the flowers Lucy in the sky with diamonds
That grow so incredibly high Aaaaahhhhh...
Lucy in the sky with diamonds
Newspaper taxis appear ____ the shore Lucy in the sky with diamonds
Waiting to take you away Lucy in the sky with diamonds [fade out]
Climb in the back with your head in the clouds
And you're gone

2 What do you think the meaning of this song is? Discuss with the class.
LEXICON
Prefix Meaning Examples

de- from, down, away, decode, decrease


reverse, opposite

dis- not, opposite, reverse, disagree, disappear


away

ex- out of, away from, exhale, explosion


lacking, former

il- not illegal, illogical

im- not, without impossible, improper

in- not, without inaction, invisible

mis- bad, wrong mislead, misplace

non- not nonfiction, nonsense

pre- before prefix, prehistory


pro- for, forward, before proactive, profess, program

re- again, back react, reappear

un- against, not, opposite undo, unequal, unusual

Suffix Meaning Examples

-able able to, having the quality of comfortable, portable

-al relating to annual comical

-er comparative bigger, stronger

-est superlative strongest, tiniest


-ful full of beautiful, grateful

-ible forming an adjective reversible, terrible

-ily forming an adverb eerily, happily, lazily

-ing denoting an action, a material, or a gerund acting, showing

-less without, not affected by friendless, tireless

-ly forming an adjective clearly, hourly

-ness denoting a state or condition kindness, wilderness

-y full of, denoting a condition, or a diminutive glory, messy, victory


GRAMMAR FUN
1 Complete the blanks with the Zero Conditional.
wake up am
1) If I __________________________ (wake up) late, I _________ (be) late for work.
burns (burn) the food.
cooks (cook), he ____________
2) If my husband ______________
3) If Julie __________________ gets (get) sunstroke.
doesn't wear (not/wear) a hat, she ___________
aren't (not/be)
don't eat (not/eat) well, they ______________
4) If children _______________
healthy.
mix
5) If someone ________________ (mix) water and electricity, he or she
_____________
get (get) a shock.
6) If people _______________
eat get
(eat) too many sweets, they ________________ (get)
fat.
7) If you _____________________
smoke (smoke), you _______________
get (get) yellow fingers.
8) If children __________________
play (play) outside, they _____________
don't get (not/get) overweight.
9) If you _________________
heat (heat) ice, it ____________________
melts (melt).
10) If I __________________
speak (speak) to John, he ____________________
gets (get) annoyed.
11) I __________________
feel (feel) good the next day if I ________________
go (go) to bed early.
12) Lots of people _______________
come (come) if Jenny ___________________
has (have) a party.
13) She _________________
buys (buy) expensive clothes if she _______________
goes (go) shopping.
14) My daughter ___________________
passes (pass) her exams if she _______________
works (work) hard.
15) David _________________
is (be) sick if he ________________
drinks (drink) milk.
freezes
16) The river ____________________ (freeze) if it _______________
is (be) very cold.
like
17) I __________________________ am
(like) to visit the museums if I ______________ (be) in a new city.
18) I ____________________________(cycle)
cycle to work if the weather _______________
is (be) fine.
cleans
19) My flatmate ____________________ is
(clean) really well if she ______________ (be) alone in the house.
is
20) Everybody ________________________ (be) grumpy if it _______________
rains (rain) a lot.

2 Find the mistakes in each sentences and re-write the sentences correctly.
1 If people will eat too much, they get fat. 4 You get water, if you mix hydrogen and oxygen.
If people eats too much, they get fat.
__________________________________ You get water, if you mix hydrogen and oxygen.
__________________________________________
2 If you touch a fire, you got burned. 5 Snakes bite if they were scared.
If you touchs a fire, you gets burned.
__________________________________ Snakes bites if they are scared.
__________________________________________
3 People die if they didn’t eat. 6 If babies are not hungry, they won’t cry.
People die if they don't eat.
__________________________________ If babies aren't hungrey, they don't cry.
__________________________________________

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GRAMMAR FUN
Zero and first conditionals. Read the questions below and decide which option best fits each space..

Question 1 Unless the weather ... better, I ... Question 6 If you take an aspirin, you ... better.
a) gets ... will arrive a) can feel
b) gets ... won't arrive b) should feel
c) doesn't get ... won't arrive c) have to feel

Question 2 If this is a good article, I ... Formula Question 7 If it's true, we ... fired.
One driver! a) are
a) will be b) aren't
b) am c) will be
c) would be
Question 8 If world is a stage, then life ... a game.
Question 3 If you're in love with someone, a) is
everything ... different. b) will be
a) is c) would be
b) are
c) will be Question 9 I ... grateful if you ... what I said to
yourself.
Question 4 If we have to work together, we ... a) will be ... will keep
cooperate. b) am ... keep
a) will should c) will be ... keep
b) have to
c) should Question 10 Unless she ... her results, she ... to the
concert.
Question 5 If you heat water to 100 C, it ... a) improves ... won't go
a) boils b) improves ... will go
b) boil c) doesn't improve ... will go
c) will boil

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GRAMMAR FUN
1 Second conditionals exercises. Complete the c) If William _____________
didn't spend (not/spend) so much time
following sentences with the words in brackets. playing video games, he ___________
would get (get) better
grades at school.
1. What would you do if you suddenly _____ won (win)
half a million pounds? d) If William ________
eaten (eat) healthier food, he

2. If he ____
got (get) up earlier, he'd get to work on _________
wouldn't be(not/be) ill so often.
time.
3. If we ____(have)
had more time, I could tell you more e) If he ___________
didn't be (not/be) ill so often, he __________
wouldn't miss
about it. (not/miss) so many classes.
4. If you sold
____ (sell) more products, you'd earn
more money. f) If his parents ______________
didn't allow (not/allow) him to
trusted
5. I could help you if you _____ (trust) me more. drink so much coke, hewould ____________
sleep (sleep) much
6. His car would be a lot safer if he ________
bought (buy) better.
some new tires.
7. The children could be better swimmers if they g) If William ____________
slept (sleep) better at night, he
_____ (go) swimming more frequently.
went ____________
would start (start) his day with more energy.
8. I wouldn't mind having children if we ______ lived
(live) in the country. h) If he ________
started (start) his day with more energy,
9. If I ______
was (be) you, I wouldn't worry about going he __________
would do (do) many more things.
to university. practised (practise) a sport, he
10. If I _______
had (have) any money, I'd give you some. i) If William __________
11. Your parents __________
were (be) a lot happier if you __________
would keep (keep) fit and healthy.

phoned them more often.

2 Complete the sentences with the correct verb form


in parenthesis.

a) If William _____________
didn't watch (not/watch) so many
horror films, he wouldn't
_____________
be (not/be) scared of the
dark.

b) If William ______
were (be) braver, he ________________
wouldn't feel
(not/feel) frightened of thunder and lightning.

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GRAMMAR FUN
Look at the events that changed history below. Write three of your own. Then write what would or wouldn’t have
happened if these events had never happened.

1. Bell invented the telephone.


2. Columbus discovered America.
3. Hitler became leader of Germany.
4. The World Trade Centre was destroyed.
5. The 2004 earthquake in the Indian Ocean.
6. Leonardo Da Vinci was born.
7. John Logie Baird invented the TV.
8. Nicola Tesla invented modern science and technology.
9. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1. If Bell hadn’t invented the telephone, I wouldn’t have been able to talk to my friend last night.
2. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. __________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. _________________________________________________________________________________________________

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GRAMMAR FUN
Complete the sentences. Be careful, some of these sentences are mixed conditionals.

1) We ____________
would have enough time if we wanted to see the castle. (HAVE)

buy a car, will you teach me to drive? (BUY)


2) In case you ______________

3) She wouldn't
______________
get angry if you had told her. (GET)

4) If they ______________
supported our product when we asked them, they would get a discount now. (SUPPORT)

ask him, he won't come. (ASK)


5) Even if I _______________

helps us. (HELP)


6) It will be a disaster unless Joyce ___________

had something to eat in the morning, you wouldn't feel sick now. (HAVE)
7) If you _____________

was you. (BE)


8) I wouldn't risk it if I _______
would taste
9) The chicken isn't very good. It _______ better if you had put some spices on it. (TASTE)

join me. (JOIN)


10) I won't go to the dance unless you _______
would stay
11) If the hotel in Paris had been full, we ________ somewhere else. (STAY)

12) If I got the job, I ___________


would be grateful to you. (BE)

fails the test she will get her driving licence next week. (FAIL)
13) Unless she ___________

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GRAMMAR FUN
1 Complete the blanks with the words in the box (in some cases, more than one option will work).

a | an | some | any | how much | many | a lot of | not much | not many

many
1) We’ve got _________________ cauliflowers but _____________
not many fruit

2) How _______ people have given you a birthday present?


not much
an
3) There is _______________ coffee left, shall I make some more?

4) Do you want me to buy __________


a lot of shampoo at the supermarket?

an party
a idea for ______
5) I’m looking for _____

6) Do you know how


___________
much the holiday will cost?

2 All these sentences are wrong. Correct the mistakes. Re-write the sentences.

A.- We need employee to work in the new project


___________________________________________________________________
B.- Would you like a cash?
___________________________________________________________________
C.- I have a news about the exchange rate.
___________________________________________________________________
D.- How many time have we got before we board?
___________________________________________________________________
E.- Can I have window seat, please?
___________________________________________________________________
F.- There are much foreign people in New York.
___________________________________________________________________
G.- How many hand luggage have you got?
___________________________________________________________________

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GRAMMAR FUN
1 Complete the blanks with A, AN, THE, STRESS, THE STRESS or nothing (put a dash or an X).

I have ____
an uncle who lives in ____
a
home for ____
the elderly. He is ____
an
honest man. He used to be ____ an
FBI agent. He once saved ____ an
one-year-old boy from ____ a fire.
He has many interesting stories.
He told me that he once met ____an
alien from space. This alien
didn’t need ____
the oxygen to live; it
didn’t have ____
a nose. That’s ____
a
hard story to believe. I’m not
sure he was telling me ____
a truth.
Maybe he isn’t so honest, after all. ______________
A can make ____a life
unpleasant. In ____
a day, I work at ____
the office. The
____ people I work with are
busy, and ____
the work we do isn’t easy.

2 Complete with THE or nothing (put a dash or an X).

____Prague is ____ capital of ____ Czech


Republic. When I was in ____ England, I
visited ____
the Tower of London. ____
The Rhine is
a river that goes through ____ the
Netherlands. On my trip to ____
x Asia, I had
a chance to visit ____
a Mount Aso and ____ the
Yangtze River in ____
x China.

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GRAMMAR FUN
in apartment 501.
5) He lives ___
1 Complete the blanks with AT, IN or ON.
in San Francisco.
6) It's ___
1 They are sitting ____
at the table.
7) I live on
___ the top floor.
in Barcelona.
2 I want to spend a year ____
8) It's the fifth door on
___ your left.
3 The milk isn't on
____ the fridge. Where is it?
9) That apartment was on
___ the basement.
on the first or the second floor?
4 Is Peter's office ____
10) I used to live ___
in 12 Harrison Street.
on the bed?
5 Why are all these clothes ____
in the door.
11) He left his keys ___
in the wardrobe.
6 Please, put the clothes ____
12) I met him on
___ the corner.
7 Are you ____
at home?
13) The remote control is ___
onthe television.
8 I don't want to see her ____
at the party tonight.
14) There is a good movie on
___ television tonight.
9 I like the sea, but I prefer swimming ____
in a
swimming pool. 15) I need to study at
___ home.
10 Please, call me when you are ____
on the bus. at bed.
16) His mother is very ill and is ___

2 Choose AT, ON or IN to complete the blanks. 17) I'm cold so I am going to put on
___ a sweater.

1) I live in
___ an apartment building. 18) David is ___
at the dentist's.

2) My apartment building is on
___ the corner. on
19) These oranges are cheap because they are ___
sale.
3) My apartment is on
___ the fifth floor.
20) At
___ Christmas time people spend more money
4) My friend lives at
___ 27 Strong Street. than during other holidays.

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GRAMMAR FUN
Fill in at, on, in, for, or since.

1. The course begins _____


on 7 January and ends _____
at 10 March.

2. I went to bed _____


at midnight.

3. We arrived _____
at 5 o'clock _____
in the morning.

4. Mozart was born in Salzburg _____


in 1756.

5. Are you doing anything special _____


at the weekend?

6. Hurry up! We have to go _____


in five minutes.

7. I met Ann _____


at Tuesday.

8. He has lived in India _____


for two years.

9. I'll phone you _____ at about 10.


on Tuesday morning _____

10. Tom's grandmother died in 1987 _____


at the age of 81.

11. Jack's brother is out of work _____


at the moment.

12. The price of electricity is going up _____


in October.

13. I haven't seen himsince


_____ Christmas.

14. _____
On Sunday afternoons, I usually get up late.

15. There are usually a lot of parties _____


at New Year's Eve.

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lidemperu-destinations-3-workbook/exam-303227

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