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Mathematics 15

This document analyzes the characteristics of a sinusoidal voltage signal with an amplitude of 340V and an angular velocity of 50π. It determines that the periodic time is 0.04s or 40ms, the frequency is 25Hz, and the phase angle is 0.541 rad or 31 degrees lagging. It then calculates the voltage values at several time points and sketches the sinusoidal waveform.

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94 views3 pages

Mathematics 15

This document analyzes the characteristics of a sinusoidal voltage signal with an amplitude of 340V and an angular velocity of 50π. It determines that the periodic time is 0.04s or 40ms, the frequency is 25Hz, and the phase angle is 0.541 rad or 31 degrees lagging. It then calculates the voltage values at several time points and sketches the sinusoidal waveform.

Uploaded by

kapindo
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Amplitude=340V Angular velocity, ω=50π

Hence periodic time, T =

2π ω =

2π 50π =

1 25

=0.04s or 40ms

Frequency, f =

1T=

1 0.04 =25Hz

Phase angle=0.541 rad=

0.541×

180 π

=31◦ lagging v =340sin(50πt) (b) When t =0, v =340sin(0−0.541)=340sin(−31◦) =−175.1V

(c) When t=10ms then v =340sin 50π

10 103 −0.541
=340sin(1.0298)=340sin59◦ =291.4V (d) When v=200volts then 200=340sin(50πt−0.541) 200 340

=sin(50πt−0.541) Hence (50πt−0.541)=sin−1 200 340 =36.03◦ or 0.6288rad 50πt =0.6288+0.541 =1.1698

Hence when v=200V, time, t= 1.1698 50π =7.447ms (e) When the voltage is a maximum, v=340V. Hence

340=340sin(50πt−0.541) 1=sin(50πt−0.541) 50πt−0.541=sin−1 1 =90◦or 1.5708rad 50πt

=1.5708+0.541=2.1118 Hence time, t = 2.1118 50π =13.44ms A sketch ofv=340 sin(50πt−0.541)volts is

shown in Fig. 15.30.

v5340 sin(50t20.541)

v5340 sin 50t

t (ms)10 30 40 7.447 13.44

2340

2175.1

200 291.4 340

Voltage V

20

Figure 15.30

SectionB

172 HigherEngineeringMathematics

Now try the following Practice Exercise


PracticeExercise70 Thesinusoidalform Asin(ωt±α)(Answersonpage839) In Problems 1 to 3, find

(a) the amplitude, (b) the frequency, (c) the periodic time, and (d) the phase angle (stating whether it is

leading or lagging Asin ωt) of the alternating quantities given. 1. i=40sin(50πt+0.29)mA 2.

y=75sin(40t−0.54)cm 3. v=300sin(200πt−0.412)V 4. A sinusoidal voltage has a maximum value of 120V

and a frequency of 50Hz. At time t=0, the voltage is (a) zero and (b) 50V. Express the instantaneous

voltage v in the form v=A sin(ωt±α)

5. An alternating current has a periodic time of 25ms and a maximum value of 20A. When time

t=0, current i=−10 amperes. Express the current i in the form i=A sin(ωt±α) 6.

Anoscillatingmechanismhasamaximumdisplacement of 3.2m and a frequency of 50Hz. At time t=0 the

displacement is 150cm. Express the displacement in the general form Asin(ωt±α) 7. The current in an

a.c. circuit at any time t seconds is given by: i =5sin(100πt−0.432)amperes Determine (a) the amplitude,

frequency, periodic time and phase angle (in degrees), (b) the value of current at t =0, (c) the value of

current at t=8ms, (d) the time when the current is first a maximum, (e) the time when the current first

reaches 3A. Sketch one cycle of the waveform showing relevant points.

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