Crop prot 100 items

Notice: This is not a leakage of an actual examination by PRC. Any leakage is held punishable by
accordance to the law..

1. All mentioned are sign of disease causing organisms except;

a. Ooze

b. Eggs

c. Mosaic😊

d. Spores

2. Who is the father of Plant Phytopathology?

a. Smith

b. De Bary😊

c. Doi

d. Beijerinck

3. Nematodes causes all the following symptoms except;

a. Galls

b. Wilt

c. Mosaic😊

d. Yellowing

4. Main reproduction in bacterias is through

a. Cell division

b. Binary fission😊

c. Sclerotia

d. Sexual propagation

5. In the said choices, which of those best defines an insect?

a. Six winged arthropod

b. Six legged arthropod😊

c. Two paired antennaes

6. Solenopsis geminata is also known as

a. Ants😊

b. Bees

c. Cockroach

d. Rats

7. All belongs to order Orthoptera except;

a. Katydid

b. Crickets

c. Grasshopper

d. Leaf hopper 😊

8. Mealybugs belongs to what type of mouthparts?

a. Piercing -sucking😊

b. Chewing

c. Sponging

d. Rasping- sucking

9. Propolis is a product of what specific insects?

a. Bees😊

b. Ants

c. Termites

d. Beetles

10. Insect has how many legs?

a. 6😊

b. 3

c. 2

d. 4

11. Larvae of an house fly is also called

a. Maggots😊
b. Grubs

c. Wrigglers

d. Nymph

12. What insecticide is banned during World War II?

a. DDT😊

b. Carbaryl

c. Glyphosate

d. Pyrethroids

13. Mostly belongs to family Apidae are

a. Ants

b. Wasp

c. Bees😊

d. Beetles

14. What particular nematode causes "spreading decline" in citrus?

a. Radopholus😊

b. Tylenchulus

c. Meloidogyne

d. Globodera

15. What particular nematode causes "banana decline" or "banana root rot" in some plantations?

a. Radopholus😊

b. Tylenchulus

c. Meloidogyne

d. Globodera

16. What specific pathogen that causes Irish famine in Ireland that causes death of some people by
starvation?

a. Pythium debaryanum

b. Phythopthora palmivora

c. Phythopthora infestans😊
d. Rhizoctonia solani

17. Causal organism for root noduling in legumes.

a. Rhizoctonia

b. Rhizobium😊

c. Agrobacterium

d. Streptomyces

18. Light trapping on black bugs in a certain rice field is an example of an

a. Chemical control

b. Physical control😊

c. Mechanical control

d. Sanitation

19. Which genera of mosquito that are known as common house mosquito?

a. Cullex😊

b. Aedes

c. Anopheles

d. Mansonia

20. Permithrin is a best example of an

a. Insecticide😊

b. Pesticide

c. Nematicide

d. Herbicide

21. Mostly insects are _____________ in nature.

a. Poikilothermic😊

b. Homeothermic

22. Euborellia annulata belongs to what specific insect order?

a. Diptera

b. Coleoptera

c. Dermaptera😊
d. Lepidoptera

23. Genera of nematode which causes "potato rot" disease of potatoes

a. Meloidogyne

b. Tylenchulus

c. Ditylenchus😊

d. Radopholus

24. Azadiracthin maybe extracted from which in the following?

a. Neem 😊

b. Derris

c. Tobacco

d. Chrysanthemum

25. Which of the following insect does not have holometabolous development?

a. Beetles

b. Fleas

c. Silverfish😊

d. Mosquito

26. Banana buchy top vector is an aphid which belongs to order

a. Hemiptera 😊

b. Thysanura

c. Coleoptera

d. Isoptera

27. Mycology is a study of what specific organisms?

a. Nematodes

b. Fungi😊

c. Bacteria

d. Viroid

28. Leaf miners in tomato leaf belongs to what insect order?

b. Homoptera

c. Coleoptera

d. Hymenoptera

29. All mentioned are attributes of an insect except;

a. Ability to fly 😊

b. Small size

c. High fecundity

d. Ability to reproduce in different species of insects

30. Tungro virus on rice fields is caused by

a. Rice bugs

b. Black bugs

c. Green leaf hopper😊

d. Stem borer

31. Cicadas, aphids and black bugs belongs to order

a. Hemiptera😊

b. Diptera

c. Lepidoptera

d. Coleoptera

32. Erionata thrax is also known as

a. Rice leaf folder

b. Banana leaf folder😊

c. Cacao leaf folder

d. Coffee leaf folder

33. Leucinodes orbonalis is an insects pest also known as

a. Fruit borer😊

b. Blossom hopper

c. Root grub
d. Fruit fly

34. Which is not an example of an predator?

a. Flies😊

b. Dragonflies

c. Mantids

d. Ladybird beetles

35. Bees, wasp and ants belongs to order

a. Lepidoptera

b. Hymenoptera😊

c. Hemiptera

d. Blattaria

36. Termites belongs to order

a. Isoptera😊

b. Coleoptera

c. Hymenoptera

d. Lepidoptera

37. Paragis belongs to what classification of weeds?

a. Sedges

b. Grasses😊

c. Broadleaf

d. Digitate

38. Cyperus rotundos belongs to what specific weed classification?

a. Sedges😊

b. Grasses

c. Broadleaf

d. Digitate

39. Which part of the insect where "waist of ants" is located?

a. Coxa
b. Pedicel😊

c. Tarsus

d. Aourilum

40. Which is not in the best order?

a. Coleoptera- Palm weevil

b. Hemiptera- Termites😊

c. Orthoptera- Grasshopper

d. Siphonaptera- Fleas

41. Term for larvae of potato beetles

a. Grubs😊

b. Wrigglers

c. Maggots

d. Caterpillars

42. What stage of life cycle in Lepidopterans where severe damage is visible in agricultural crops?

a. Larvae😊

b. Pupa

c. Egg

d. Adults

43. Ostrinia furnacalis is an specific pest in

a. Corn 😊

b. Tobacco

c. Rice

d. Banana

44. What relationship is described when wasp injects sting on the larvaes of cutworms?

a.Symbiosis

b. Predation

c. Commensalism😊

d. Parasitism
45. Which is the cheapest way to prevent pest and disease on a certain rice field?

a. Planting resistant varieties😊

b. Crop rotation

c. Sanitation

d. Light trapping

46. How many segments are there in an insect leg?

a. 3

b. 8

c. 6😊

d. 4

47. Which is not an household insect pest?

a. Cockroach

b. Mosquito

c. Rats😊

d. Houseflies

48. Tagetes patulla are famous in controlling a certain number of

a. Nematodes😊

b. Bacteria

c. Viruses

d. Fungi

49. What is the most cheapest and efficient way of controlling lowland weeds in a certain standing rice
fields?

a. Herbicides

b. Hand wedding

c. Harrowing

d. Irrigation😊

50. Sigatoka in banana is caused by what causal pathogen?

a. Bacteria
b. Fungi😊

c. Virus

d. Nematodes

51. Who was the first insect pest that develops and suppresses the toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis?

a. Cotton stainers

b. Fruit fly

c. Diamondback moth😊

d. Termites

52. Feeding habit of an certain insect pest which attacks on different plant species?

a. Pythophagous

b. Zoophagous

c. Polyphagous😊

d. Mycetophagous

53. Aspidiotus rigidus is what specific insect?

a. Scale insect😊

b. Rhinoceros beetle

c. Palm weevil

d. Coconut leaf miner

54. What insect pest of Cocos nucifera L. who's damage makes V-shaped cuts in coconut leafs and piths?

a. Scale insect

b. Coconut leaf miner

c. Rhinoceros beetle😊

d. Mealybugs

55. Which is not an holometabolous development?

a. Hymenoptera

b. Isoptera

c. Thysanoptera😊

d. Coleoptera
56. Trichoderma belongs to what specific kingdom?

a. Plantae

b. Animalia

c. Fungi😊

d. Protista

57. Term for hemimetabolous young insect or larvae

a. Grubs

b. Nymph

c. Naiad😊

d. Wrigglers

58. Which does not belong to choices?

a. Phythopthora

b. Pythium

c. Rhizoctonia

d. Rhizobium😊

59. Larvaes of cutworms belongs to what specific type of mouthparts?

a. Piercing-sucking

b. Rasping-sucking

c. Mandibular😊

d. Sponging

60. Mole crickets are great diggers below the soils surfaces of rice fields, what type of legs they adapt in
order to do such damages in rice standing crop?

a. Cursorial

b. Gressorial

c. Natatorial

d. Fossorial😊

61. Bees and ants antennaes belongs to what classification?

a. Serrate
b. Setaceous

c. Filiform

d. Geniculate😊

62. Scape is located to what specific body region of an insects?

a. Head😊

b. Thorax

c. Abdomen

d. Antennae

63. Genae is located on what body region of an insects?

a. Head😊

b. Thorax

c. Abdomen

d. Cheeks

64. As an Agriculturist on you're municipality, you are assigned to diagnose the problem on stem borers
on rice fields. The visible damage is at vegetative growth stage of rice. What would be you're diagnosis
on such damage?

a. Tungro

b. Bakanae

c. White heads

d. Dead hearts😊

65. The most serious insect pest on crucifers belongs to what order of insects?

a. Coleoptera

b. Lepidoptera😊

c. Diptera

d. Tylenchulus

66. Who is the father of weed science here in the Philippines?

a. Mercado

b. Ocfemia
c. Vega😊

d. Uichanco

67. Dog's tail belongs what classification of weeds?

a. Broadleaf

b. Sedges

c. Grasses😊

d. Legumes

68. What is the first plant pathogen discovered around AD 1200?

a. Bacteria

b. Virus

c. Mistletoe😊

d. Fungi

69. Panama disease on banana is caused by what specific organisms?

a. Fungi😊

b. Virus

c. Mycoplasma

d. Bacteria

70. Whiptail on cauliflowers is a lack of what specific element?

a. Mo😊

b. Co

c. K

d. N

71. Among the choices, who is the best agent on spreading viral disease on banana and bell pepper
plantations and fields?

a. Rain

b. Wind

c. Insects😊

d. Animals
72. What crop in the Philippines where first viroid disease affected?

a. Cauliflowers

b. Banana

c. Coconut😊

d. Durian

73. The growth stage between two successive molts.

a. Imago

b. Stadium

c. Egg

d. Instar😊

74. The third (and last) segment of the thorax.

a. Mesothorax

b. Prothorax

c. Metathorax😊

d. Pronotum

75. The grinding organ of the foregut of an insect.

a. Proventriculus😊

b. Crop

c. Ileum

d. Colon

76. An external opening of the tracheal system of an insect.

a. Foregut

b. Tympanum

c. Mouth

d. Spiracles😊

77. Which among the choices is an best example of an occasional insert pest?

a. Armyworms😊

b. Mosquito
c. Mealybugs

d. Rhinoceros beetle

78. Which of the following does not belong in the choices?

a. Trichogramma

b. Cotesia

c. Trichoderma😊

d. Diadegma

79. Insect that is active at low light intensities, dusk or dawn.

a. Diurnal

b. Nocturnal

c. Crepuscular😊

d. Vertical

80. Which in the following is not an perennial weed?

a. Sensitive plant

b. Devil weed

c. Bermuda grass

d. Goose grass😊

81. Metalaxyl is an pesticide specific to kill

a. Insects

b. Fungi😊

c. Bacteria

d. Nematodes

82. Houseflies, gnats and midges belongs to what insect order?

a. Coleoptera

b. Diptera😊

c. Lepidoptera

d. Dermaptera

83. Rhinoceros beetle, palm weevil belongs to what insect order?

b. Hymenoptera

c. Blattaria

d. Phasmatodea

84. Who is the father of US Nematology?

a. De Bary

b. Smith

c. Cobb😊

d. Needham

85. Leaf miners on tomato leafs belongs to what specific order?

a. Diptera😊

b. Coleoptera

c. Lepidoptera

d. Hemiptera

86. Who was the first discovered club root in cabbages in 1878?

a. Doi

b. Woronin😊

c. De Bary

d. Prusiner

87. Some common hypoplastic symptoms are as follows ,except :

a. Callus

b. Etiolation

c. Rosetting

d. Suppression 😊

88. First record of Pomacea maculata that was introduced in the Philippine archipelago.

a. 1990

b. 1980😊

c. 2013

d. 2009
89. Which in the following doesn't undergo holometabolous development?

a. Thysanoptera😊

b. Siphonaptera

c. Trichoptera

d. Neuroptera

90. What pathogen is associated by the formulation of Bordeaux mixture by Millardet in 1885?

a. Phythopthora infestans

b. Pyricularia oryzae

c. Peronosclerospora philipinensis

d. Plasmopara viticola😊

91. In Koch's rule of identifying disease causing organism, which in the choices is the third step?

a. The suspected causal agent (bacterium, etc.) must be isolated from the diseased host organism (plant)
and grown in pure culture.

b. When a pure culture of the suspected causal agent is inoculated into a healthy susceptible host
(plant), the host must reproduce the specific disease.😊

c. The same causal agent must be recovered again from the experimentally inoculated and infected
host, i.e., the recovered agent must have the same characteristics as the organism.

d. The suspected causal agent (bacterium or other microorganism) must be present in every diseased
organism (e.g., a plant) examined.

92. Which is the choices is not an rod-shaped bacterial plant pathogen?

a. Xylella

b. Xanthomonas

c. Pseudomonas

d. Streptomyces😊

93. The symptoms of stem borer damage during the reproductive stage of the rice plant characterized
by the pale appearance of the unfilled grain.

a. Deadheart

b. Wilting

c. Whitehead 😊

d. False smut
94. Grasshoppers can easily escape their predators successfully because thier legs are adapted by what
type?

a. Natatorial

b. Cursorial

c. Gressorial

d. Saltatorial😊

95. Devil weed belongs to what weed classification?

a. Broadleaf😊

b. Grasses

c. Sedges

d. Dicots

96. Pickerel weed is local name for..

a. Biga-bigaan😊

b. Palay-maya

c. Talahib

d. Daladay

97. Daladay is an english name for..

a. Devil weed😊

b. Pickerel weed

c. Water lettuce

d. Jungle rice

98. What is the common name of Round up herbicide by Monsanto?

#Agriculturereviewnotes

a. Butachlor

b. Glyphosate😊

c. Carbaryl

d. Paraquat

99. Which is not an hopper?

a. Grasshopper😊
b. Green leaf hopper

c. Brown plant hopper

d. Zigzag leaf hopper

100. Plutella xylostela is an insect pest belongs to what specific order?

a. Hemiptera

b. Coleoptera

c. Lepidoptera😊

d. Diptera

ANSWER KEYS

1. C

2. B

3. C

4. B

5. B

6. A

7. D

8. A

9. A

10. A

11. A

12. A

13. C

14. A

15. A

16. C

17. B

18. B
19. A

20. A

21. A

22. C

23. C

24. A

25. C

26. A

27. B

28. A

29. A

30. C

31. A

32. B

33. A

34. A

35. B

36. A

37. B

38. A

39. B

40. B

41. A

42. A

43. A

44. C

45. A

46. C

47. C
48. A

49. D

50. B

51. C

52. C

53. A

54. C

55. C

56. C

57. C

58. D

59. C

60. D

61. D

62. A

63. A

64. D

65. B

66. C

67. C

68. C

69. A

70. A

71. C

72. C

73. D

74. C

75. A

76. D
77. A

78. C

79. C

80. D

81. B

82. B

83. A

84. C

85. A

86. B

87. D

88. B

89. A

90. D

91. B

92. D

93. C

94. D

95. A

96. A

97. A

98. B

99. A

100. C