RUMUS

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RUMUS MATEMATIK
MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi adalah
yang biasa digunakan.
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones
commonly used.

NOMBOR DAN OPERASI


NUMBERS AND OPERATIONS

1 a m  a n = a m+ n 2 a m  a n = a m−n
m 1
3 (a m )n = a mn 4 a = (a )n m n

5 Faedah mudah / Simple interest, I = Prt


nt
 r
6 Faedah kompaun / Compound interest, MV = P 1 + 
 n

7 Jumlah bayaran balik / Total repayment, A = P + Prt

PERKAITAN DAN ALGEBRA


RELATIONSHIP AND ALGEBRA

( x2 − x1 ) + ( y2 − y1 )
2 2
1 Jarak / Distance =

Titik tengah /  x + x y + y2 
2 ( x, y ) =  1 2 , 1 
Midpoint,  2 2 
Jumlah jarak
3 Laju purata =
Jumlah masa
Total distance
Average speed =
Total time
y2 − y1
4 m=
x2 − x1
pintasan-y
5 m=−
pintasan-x
y -intercept
m=−
x-intercept
1  d −b 
6 A−1 =  
ad − bc  −c a 
3

SUKATAN DAN GEOMETRI


MEASUREMENT AND GEOMETRY
1 Teorem Pythagoras / Pythagoras Theorem, c 2 = a 2 + b2

2 Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon / Sum of interior angles of a polygon


= (n − 2) 180
3 Lilitan bulatan = πd = 2πj
Circumference of circle = πd = 2πr
4 Luas bulatan =  j 2

Area of circle =  r 2
5 Panjang lengkok 
=
2 j 360
Arc length 
=
2 r 360
6 Luas sektor 
=
j 2
360
Area of sector 
=
r 2
360
1
Luas lelayang =  hasil darab panjang dua pepenjuru
7 2
1
Area of kite =  product of two diagonals
2
1
Luas trapezium =  hasil tambah dua sisi selari  tinggi
8 2
1
Area of trapezium =  sum of two parallel sides  height
2
9 Luas permukaan silinder = 2 j 2 + 2 jt

Surface area of cylinder = 2 r 2 + 2 rh


10 Luas permukaan kon =  j 2 +  js

Surface area of cone =  r 2 +  rs


11 Luas permukaan sfera = 4j 2

Surface area of sphere = 4r 2


12 Isi padu prisma = luas keratan rentas  tinggi
Volume of prism = area of cross section  height
13 Isi padu silinder =  j 2t

Volume of cylinder =  r 2 h
4

1
14 Isi padu kon =  j 2t
3
1
Volume of cone =  r 2 h
3
4 3
15 Isi padu sfera =  j
3
4
Volume of sphere =  r 3
3
1
16 Isi padu piramid =  luas tapak  tinggi
3
1
Volume of pyramid =  base area  height
3
PA'
17 Faktor skala, k =
PA
PA'
Scale factor , k =
PA
18 Luas imej = k  luas objek
2

Area of image = k 2  area of object

STATISTIK DAN KEBARANGKALIAN


STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY
x
1 Min/ Mean, x =
N
 fx
2 Min/ Mean, x =
f
( x − x ) 2  x 2
3 Varians/ Variance,  2 = = − x2
N N

 f ( x − x ) 2  fx 2
4 Varians/ Variance,  2 = = − x2
f f

( x − x ) 2  x2
5 Sisihan piawai/ Standard deviation,  = = − x2
N N

 f ( x − x )2  fx 2
6 Sisihan piawai/ Standard deviation,  = = − x2
f f

n( A)
7 P ( A) =
n( S )

8 P( A) = 1 − P( A)

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