RUMUS
RUMUS
RUMUS
RUMUS MATEMATIK
MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi adalah
yang biasa digunakan.
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones
commonly used.
1 a m a n = a m+ n 2 a m a n = a m−n
m 1
3 (a m )n = a mn 4 a = (a )n m n
( x2 − x1 ) + ( y2 − y1 )
2 2
1 Jarak / Distance =
Titik tengah / x + x y + y2
2 ( x, y ) = 1 2 , 1
Midpoint, 2 2
Jumlah jarak
3 Laju purata =
Jumlah masa
Total distance
Average speed =
Total time
y2 − y1
4 m=
x2 − x1
pintasan-y
5 m=−
pintasan-x
y -intercept
m=−
x-intercept
1 d −b
6 A−1 =
ad − bc −c a
3
Area of circle = r 2
5 Panjang lengkok
=
2 j 360
Arc length
=
2 r 360
6 Luas sektor
=
j 2
360
Area of sector
=
r 2
360
1
Luas lelayang = hasil darab panjang dua pepenjuru
7 2
1
Area of kite = product of two diagonals
2
1
Luas trapezium = hasil tambah dua sisi selari tinggi
8 2
1
Area of trapezium = sum of two parallel sides height
2
9 Luas permukaan silinder = 2 j 2 + 2 jt
Volume of cylinder = r 2 h
4
1
14 Isi padu kon = j 2t
3
1
Volume of cone = r 2 h
3
4 3
15 Isi padu sfera = j
3
4
Volume of sphere = r 3
3
1
16 Isi padu piramid = luas tapak tinggi
3
1
Volume of pyramid = base area height
3
PA'
17 Faktor skala, k =
PA
PA'
Scale factor , k =
PA
18 Luas imej = k luas objek
2
f ( x − x ) 2 fx 2
4 Varians/ Variance, 2 = = − x2
f f
( x − x ) 2 x2
5 Sisihan piawai/ Standard deviation, = = − x2
N N
f ( x − x )2 fx 2
6 Sisihan piawai/ Standard deviation, = = − x2
f f
n( A)
7 P ( A) =
n( S )
8 P( A) = 1 − P( A)