System Simulation-Development Simens
System Simulation-Development Simens
System Simulation-Development Simens
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Why is system simulation so critical for aerospace and automotive manufacturers?
With more stringent regulations and shortened development time, OEMs and suppliers tasked with
offering more functions and options without compromising quality and performance. At the same time,
products grow in complexity as electrification and software become more prevalent.
Manufacturers, therefore, need to accurately make design choices for each new option, component or
system while balancing conflicting performances. The drastic increase in variability due to local market
requirements makes this process even longer, results in a greater number of potential errors and adds
difficulty in managing data and modifications. Moreover, industrial companies are exposed to strong
pressure from new market entrants, higher speed of technological evolution and the emergence of new
business models, such as unmanned taxi or car as a service.
One prime example is the helicopter market. Competition has become so fierce that manufacturers
usually have no more than four years to develop their newest, most sophisticated models whereas
production times a few decades ago could often take almost 15 years.
To stay competitive, helicopter manufacturers must validate systems integration earlier in the design
process to reduce the development cycle time, costs and risk while also avoiding any issues that might
lead to late deliveries which are subject to penalties.
“Being able to anticipate a problem is a significant source of cost and risk reduction,” says Nicolas
Damiani, expert in simulation at Airbus Helicopters Research and Development. “This approach allows
us to master the development cycle and delivery time as well as to reduce our risk exposure related to
the fuel development and integration activities that we usually face in such programs.”
Frontloading systems integration
The key to success is improvements in systems integration with simulation to virtually evaluate product
behavior and establishing collaboration between design, simulation and project teams. With system
simulation, engineers create a virtual representation of their industrial product by considering various
physical domains and technologies in an integrated manner. Using system simulation, manufacturers
see how their system as a whole behaves in various scenarios and conditions to assess design
specifications of the product in the virtual world.
Unfortunately, implementing system simulation often occurs at the end of the cycle. At this point, it’s
too late to do real troubleshooting. For example, in the automotive industry, a company could place the
right engine, the right gearbox and the right powertrain components into place but everything working
together leads to a shaky transmission. Simulation of the entire system earlier in the design process
could have optimized the system. If ran at the beginning, the manufacturer would have already found
the problems of the low-quality powertrain and associated costs in redesign and prototyping would be
less. (Fig. 1)
Most engineering teams have a good grasp on their designs but they’re still not yet fully integrating
them, which leads to the discovery of issues later in the process. Without a comprehensive system point
of view, the result could lead to failure. It is then crucial for companies to shift their simulation methods
and processes to ensure a model continuity and any corresponding data management is correct.
Fig
ure 1: Engineering on the left side of the V-cycle consumes less than 5 percent of a program’s cost but
determines more than 80 percent of the product lifecycle cost [1].
These new roles require rethinking company processes and methodologies around modeling,
simulation, studies and analysis as well as data management. To answer this need, manufacturers must
integrate capabilities between system architecture creation, modeling and simulation, and project
deployment for system validation.
The disruption of system simulation
There’s no industry that couldn’t benefit from system simulation, and many will begin using the
technology to work on innovative, smart products. Anything involving transportation, such as cars,
planes, ships and trains, to industrial machinery or energy and utilities and even any smaller company,
can face disruption without the use of simulation.
Interactions between multi-physical systems also require multi-disciplinary skills; thus, up-and-coming
engineers will have to focus more than on a single discipline. The introduction of system simulation tools
into academia is critical for grasping this knowledge and lowering the threshold for applying abstract
concepts during student and research projects.
System simulation offers the ability to gain a massive amount of knowledge and understanding of the
product behavior in early design phases, leading to rapid optimization of technology choices.
Along with breaking down the silos that often prevent various components from integration, decisions
are made earlier in the design stage ensuring the product or system works as a whole. Early system
simulation means product cost and time reduction.
Watch this video to learn more about system simulation.
[1] CIMdata2018 Market Analysis Report Series: Simulation & Analysis Market Analysis Report, June
2018, page 30.