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Assignment 4

The document discusses solving a system of 3 equations with 3 unknowns (x1, x2, x3) using different methods: (a) Matrix method: Forms the coefficient matrix A and solves x = A^-1 b (b) Cramer's rule: Uses determinants to find the values of x1, x2, x3 (c) Gauss elimination: Performs row operations to put the matrix in upper triangular form and reads off the solutions (d) Gauss-Jordan elimination: Performs row operations to reduce the matrix to the identity matrix and reads off the solutions. The values obtained are x1=2.3830, x2=1.4894, x3

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Myo Thi Ha
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40 views28 pages

Assignment 4

The document discusses solving a system of 3 equations with 3 unknowns (x1, x2, x3) using different methods: (a) Matrix method: Forms the coefficient matrix A and solves x = A^-1 b (b) Cramer's rule: Uses determinants to find the values of x1, x2, x3 (c) Gauss elimination: Performs row operations to put the matrix in upper triangular form and reads off the solutions (d) Gauss-Jordan elimination: Performs row operations to reduce the matrix to the identity matrix and reads off the solutions. The values obtained are x1=2.3830, x2=1.4894, x3

Uploaded by

Myo Thi Ha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ifh

by EMCS 257
May Pyae Phyo Thu

1. Solve the following set of equations by


(a) matrix method
(b) Cramer’s rule
(c) Gauss elimination method
(d) Gauss–Jordan elimination method.

4x1 + x2 − x3 = 9
3x1 + 2x2 − 6x3 = −2
x1 − 5x2 + 3x3 = 1
(a) Matrix Method

4 1
A= 3 2
1 -5

x = A−1b

4 1
3 2
1 -5

1 0.25
0 1.25
0 -5.25

1 0.25
0 1
0 0

1 0
0 1
0 0
1 0
0 1
0 0

1 0
0 1
0 0

0.2553
−1
A = 0.1596
0.1809

x1=
x2=
x3=

.
-1 x1 9
-6 x= x2 b= -2
3 x3 1

-1 1 0 0
-6 0 1 0
3 0 0 1

-0.25 0 0.25 0 0
-5.25 0 -0.75 1 0
3.25 0 -0.25 0 1

-0.25 0.25 0 0
-4.2 -0.6 0.8 0
-18.8 -3.4 4.2 1

0.8 0.4 -0.2 0


-4.2 -0.6 0.8 0
-18.8 -3.4 4.2 1
0.8 0.4 -0.2 0
-4.2 -0.6 0.8 0
1 0.1809 -0.2234 -0.0532

0 0.2553 -0.0213 0.0426


0 0.1596 -0.1383 -0.2234
1 0.1809 -0.2234 -0.0532

-0.0213 0.0426 9
-0.1383 -0.2234 b= -2
-0.2234 -0.0532 1

2.3830
1.4894
2.0213
1. Solve the following set of equations by
(a) matrix method
(b) Cramer’s rule
(c) Gauss elimination method
(d) Gauss–Jordan elimination method.

4x1 + x2 − x3 = 9
3x1 + 2x2 − 6x3 = −2
x1 − 5x2 + 3x3 = 1
(b) Cramer’s rule

4 1
A= 3 2
1 -5

det(A)= -94

9 1
A1 -2 2
1 -5

det(A1)= -224

4 9
A= 3 -2
1 1

det(A2)= -140

4 1
A= 3 2
1 -5

det(A3)= -190
x1= det(A1)/det(A)
x2= det(A2)/det(A)
x3= det(A3)/det(A)

.
-1 x1 9
-6 x= x2 b= -2
3 x3 1

-94

-1
-6
3

-1
-6
3

9
-2
1
2.3830
1.4894
2.0213
1. Solve the following set of equations by
(a) matrix method
(b) Cramer’s rule
(c) Gauss elimination method
(d) Gauss–Jordan elimination method.

4x1 + x2 − x3 = 9
3x1 + 2x2 − 6x3 = −2
x1 − 5x2 + 3x3 = 1
(c) Gauss elimination method

4 1
3 2
1 -5

1 0.25
0 1.25
0 -5.25

1 0.25
0 1
0 0
.
-1 9
-6 -2
3 1

-0.25 2.25
-5.25 -8.75
3.25 -1.25

-0.25 2.25
-4.2 -7
-18.8 -38

-18.8x3 = -38
x3 = 2.0213

x2 - 4.2 x3 = -7
x2 = 1.4894

x1+ 0.25x2 - 0.25x3 = 2.25


x1= 1.3723

x1= 1.3723
x2= 1.4894
x3= 2.0213
1. Solve the following set of equations by
(a) matrix method
(b) Cramer’s rule
(c) Gauss elimination method
(d) Gauss–Jordan elimination method.

4x1 + x2 − x3 = 9
3x1 + 2x2 − 6x3 = −2
x1 − 5x2 + 3x3 = 1
(d) Gauss–Jordan elimination method.

4
3
1

1
0
0

1
0
0

1
0
0

.
1 -1 9 4 1 -1
2 -6 -2 3 2 -6
-5 3 1 1 -5 3

0.25 -0.25 2.25 1 0.25 -0.25


1.25 -5.25 -8.75 0 1.25 -5.25
-5.25 3.25 -1.25 0 -5.25 3.25

0 0.8 4 0.25 0.0625 -0.0625


1 -4.2 -7 0 1 -4.2
0 -18.8 -38 0 0 -18.8

0 0 2.3830
1 0 1.4894
0 1 2.0213

x1 = 2.3830
x2 = 1.4894
x3 = 2.0213
9
-2
1

2.25
-8.75
-1.25
1. Solve the following set of equations by
(a) matrix method
(b) Cramer’s rule
(c) Gauss elimination method
(d) Gauss–Jordan elimination method.

x1-x2=0
(-x1+2x2-x3=1)

(a) Matrix Method 1 -1 0


A -1 2 -1
0 -1 1.1

x = A−1b

1 -1 0 1
-1 2 -1 0
0 -1 1.1 0

1 -1 0 1
0 1 -1 1
0 -1 1.1 0

1 -1 0 1
0 1 -1 1
0 0 0.1 1

1 0 -1 2
0 1 -1 1
0 0 0.1 1

1 0 -1 2
0 1 -1 1
0 0 1 10

1 0 0 12
0 1 0 11
0 0 1 10

A-1 = 12.0000
11.0000
10.0000
x1 = 11.0000
x2 = 11.0000
x3 = 10.0000

.
x1 0
x= x2 b= 1
x3 0

0 0
1 0
0 1

0 0
1 0
0 1

0 0
1 0
1 1

1 0
1 0
1 1

1 0
1 0
10 10

11 10
11 10
10 10

11.0000 10.0000 b= 0
11.0000 10.0000 1
10.0000 10.0000 0
1. Solve the following set of equations by
(a) matrix method
(b) Cramer’s rule
(c) Gauss elimination method
(d) Gauss–Jordan elimination method.

x1-x2=0
(-x1+2x2-x3=1)

(b) Carmer's rule

1 -1 0
A -1 2 -1
0 -1 1.1

det (A)= 0.1

0 -1 0
A 1 2 -1
0 -1 1.1

det (A1)= 1.1

1 0 0
A -1 1 -1
0 0 1.1

det (A2)= 1.1

1 -1 0
A -1 2 1
0 -1 0

det (A3)= 1

x1= det(A1)/det(A) 11.0000


x2= det(A2)/det(A) 11.0000
x3= det(A3)/det(A) 10.0000
.
x1 0
x= x2 b= 1
x3 0
1. Solve the following set of equations by
(a) matrix method
(b) Cramer’s rule
(c) Gauss elimination method
(d) Gauss–Jordan elimination method.

x1-x2=0
(-x1+2x2-x3=1)

( c) Guess elimination method


1 -1 0
-1 2 -1
0 -1 1.1

1 -1 0
0 1 -1
0 -1 1.1

1 -1 0
0 1 -1
0 0 0.1

0.1x3 =
x3 =

x2 - x3 =
x2 =

x1 - x2 =
x1 =

x1 = 11.0000
x2 = 11.0000
x3 = 10.0000

.
0
1
0

0
1
0

0
1
1
10
1
10.0000

1
11.0000

0
11.0000
1. Solve the following set of equations by
(a) matrix method
(b) Cramer’s rule
(c) Gauss elimination method
(d) Gauss–Jordan elimination method.

x1-x2=0
(-x1+2x2-x3=1)

(d) Guess-Jordan Elimination Method


1 -1 0
-1 2 -1
0 -1 1.1

1 -1 0 0
0 1 -1 0
0 -1 1.1 0

1 0 -1 0
0 1 -1 0
0 0 0.1 0

1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0

x1 =
x2 =
x3 =

.
0
1
0

0
1
0

1
1
1

11
11
10

11.0000
11.0000
10.0000
Decompose the following matrix into L and U matrices

2 -1 1
a= -3 4 -1
1 -1 1 2 -1 1
-3 4 -1
1 -1 1

u11 = 2

l21 = a21/u11 -1.5

l31 = a31/u11 0.5

u22 = a22-(l21*u12)

u23 = a23-(l21*u13)

l32 = (a32-(l31*u12))/u22

u33 = a33-(l31*u13)-(l32*

Therefore
1.0000 0.0000
L= -1.5000 1.0000
0.5000 -0.2000

2.0000 -1.0000
U= 0.0000 2.5000
0.0000 0.0000
u12= -1 u13= 1

2.5

0.5

-0.2

0.6

0.0000
0.0000
1.0000

1.0000
0.5000
0.6000
Decompose the following matrix into L and U matrices

2 1 -3
b= -1 3 2
3 1 -3
2 1 -3
-1 3 2
3 1 -3

u11 = 2 u12=

l21 = a21/u11 -0.5

l31 = a31/u11 1.5

u22 = a22-(l21*u12) 3.5

u23 = a23-(l21*u13) 0.5

l32 = (a32-(l31*u12))/u22 -0.142857

u33 = a33-(l31*u13)-(l32*u2 1.571429

Therefore
1.0000 0.0000 0.0000
L= -0.5000 1.0000 0.0000
1.5000 -0.1429 1.0000

2.0000 1.0000 -3.0000


U= 0.0000 3.5000 0.5000
0.0000 0.0000 1.5714
1 u13= -3

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