“Sant Gajanan Maharaj Group of Education”

Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Mahagaon,

Site-Chinchewadi , Pincode- 416503 Tal-
Gadhinglaj Dist.- Kolhapur PHONE- 02327-275581
Email-Id: [email protected]

A
PROJECT ON

“Disaster management”
Under The subject of
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Under
The Guidance Of

Prof.- K. S. Kalage
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
YEAR 2020-2021

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 SANT GAJANAN MAHARAJ GROUP OF EDUCATION

SANT GAJANAN MAHARAJ COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Chinchewadi-416503

CERTIFICATIE
This is to certify Mr/Ms Roll No of third

semester of Degree in civil engineering has completed the project work satisfactorily in

course Civil Engineering (CE-3) for the academic year 2020-2021 as prescribed in the

curriculum.

Place -: Chinchewadi PRN no –:

Date -: Exam Seat No -:

Subject Teacher Head of Department Principal

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 SANT GAJANAN MAHARAJ GROUP OF EDUCATION

SANT GAJANAN MAHARAJ COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

CHINCHEWADI - 416503
DIST – KOLHAPUR

This is to be verified that following student

SR. NO TEAM MEMBER NAME ROLL NO PRN NO.

1. Akram Ramjet Bhaladar 04 2020077143

2. Aniket Ramesh Torase 75 2020079670

3. Digambar Mangesh sutar 73 2020079668

Shambhuraje chandrkant
4. 15 2020078257
cuavan

5. Satyajit shivaji patil 57 2020078254

OF SECOND YEAR CIVIL ENGINEERING HAVING

COMPLETED THE GROUP PROJECT WORK ON

“Disaster management”
DEPARTMENT CIVIL ENGINEERING
YEAR 2020-2021

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 INDEX

SR NO CONTENT PAGE NO.

1. Introduction 1

2. Objectives 2

3. Hypothesis 3

4. Methodology 4-6

Report writting
5. 6-13

6. Observations 14-15

7. Conclusion 16

8. Result 17

9. Bibliography 18

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 Acknowledgement

We wish to express our deep sincere to our guide porf. Kalyani.S.Kalage

for the excellent guidance encouragement, support an insightful comments
throughout the period of my bachelor’s degree. Whatever knowledge and
experience we have gained during our study here. We owe it to her.

We would like to thank for principle Dr. S. H. Sawant. Principle of

SGMCOE. For providing all necessary facilities to complete our project work.
Our work could not have been completed without the support of teaching staff
of civil department and my collage.

Bhaladar akram ramjan.

Torase aniket ramesh.
Chavan shambhuraje chandrkant.
Patil satyajit shivaji.
Sutar digambar mangesh.

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 INTRODUCTION

defination of disaster managment:

Disaster managment can be defined as the organization and
responsibilities for dealing with all humanitarian aspect of emergencies,
in particular prepar managment of resources and edness, response and
recovery in order to lessen the impact of disasters.

there are two types of disaster managment :

1) natural disaster.

2) man made disaster.

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OBJECTIVES

1) Improve the understanding of disaster risk, hazards, and vulnerabilities.

2) trengthen disaster risk governance at all levels from local to centre .

3) Promote "Build Back Better" in recovery, rehabilitatior areconstruction

4) Prevent disasters and achieve substantial reduction of disaster risk and

losses in lives, livelihoods, health, and assets (economic, physical, social,
cultural and environmental) .

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 HYPOTHESIS

1 ) Disasters do not have any financial implications.

2) Manmade disasters have more significant financial
implications than the natural disasters.
3) Preparedness and prevention before the disaster occurrence
will not keep the disaster related costs at the minimum as
compared to the rehabilitation after disaster,
4) The government should not invest more funds in tools /
equipments / technology prediction of disasters (e.g.
earthquake predicting instruments) as well as to minimize the
impact of disasters.
5) There is no need to have an effective Information System for
assess economic loss caused due to disaster in any area.

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 Methodology
• Survey:

Survey is defined as the “Collection of Information from a sample of

individuals through their Responses to questions‟‟.

• Types of Survey:

1. Online Survey

2. Paper Survey

3. Telephonic Survey

Types is an online

1. Online Survey:

One of the most popular type of survey

2. Paper Survey:

As the name suggests, this survey uses the

Traditional paper and pencil approach.

3. Telephonic Survey:

Researches conduct these over telephones.

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By Survey Method:
The data are readily available from sub
sources such as media and news report. Data are usually
available from many other sources and collection can be
classified into primary data.

3. Primary Data:
Primary species for currentdata are originall investigation. Theydata gathered
are originallycollection and results were noted.

2. Secondary Data:
The secondary data based on secondary andinformation. This data is collected
from past records oforganization.The secondary data is consist of information
from fertilizer companies and other various source in which the data is already
present.

1. Office document
2. Books magazine
3. News papers
4. Google search

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 Report writing
The ToR given to the expert study committee vide GR dated 23
August 2019 is to find out the reasons behind the flood situations in Bhima
and Krishna Valley in the year 2019. Considering the voluminous work and
the huge data compilation required for the studies, it was decided to
prepare separate reports for each basin. Considering the severity and
frequency of the floods and the extent of damages, here, initially the study
report of flood in Krishna Sub Basin within the state of Maharashtra has
been done by this committee and is being presented in three volumes. The
study report for Bhima Sub Basin will be prepared and presented
separately in due course.
During the months of July & August 2019, Sangli & Kolhapur districts in
Krishna sub basin experienced extreme floods for long durations. Heavy
losses to life, property & crops etc. had been reported. Different opinions
at various levels were put forth concerning these flood events. Sangli &
Kolhapur districts faced heavy flood situations in past also & floods of 2005
& 2006 were noteworthy. However, 2019 flood event was comparatively
much more severe which lasted more than a week & losses experienced
were also on higher scale.It is, therefore, necessary to constitute a Study
Committee of Experts to carry out an in-depth analysis of the reasons
behind the flood situation and to suggest measures to prevent the
repetition of such unfortunate events in future.

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 Flood

Flood – a flood is a large body of water in areas where it becomes

destructive and impedes the natural cycle of living organism. A flood
may be the result of long. Periodes of heavy rain, or lakes that over
flow ther banks high temperature can also couse flooding when it
causes ice caps and snow to melt quickly. Heavy flood can be disstrous
that infrastructure is washed away, people and animals drown, and
people can bestranded for long periodes. Advantages of Floode:

1). Floods can distribute large amount of water and suspended river
sediment over vast areas. In many areas, this sediment helps replenish
valuable topsoil components to agriculture land and can keep the
elevation of a land mass above sea level.

2) when the water of the river overflows, it sprades to the forest and
carries the seeds of different plants with it from one place to another.
In this way, these plants starts growing in various areas, there by
increasing the percentage of land covered with forest.

3)A significant portion of land absorbs the flood water is in the earth.
In this way the level of ground water are restored. This is called
Recharging ground water.

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 PREPARING FOR A FLOOD

Hear are some basic steps to take to prepare for the flood;
o contact the local geological or town planning department or
meterology department to find out if your home is located in a
flash_flood_prone area.
o post emergency phone number at every phone .
o inform local authorities about any secial needs i.e,eldery or
bedridden people ,or anyone with a disability.
o by and install sump pumps with oack_u power.
o turn off all utilities at the ma in powe switch and close the main
gas valve if evaculation appears necessary.
o buy a fire extinguisher and make sure your family knows where
it is and how to use it.
o anchor fuel tanks which can contaminate your basement if torn
free. An unanchord tank outside can be swept downstream and
damage other houses
o learn abot your communityes emergancy plan.

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 Emergency Supplies You Will Need
o you should stock your home with supplies that may be needed
during the emergancy period. At a minimum, these supplies
should include
o a first aid kit and manual and prescription medicines and special
medical needs.
o a battery_ powered radio, flaishlights, and extra batteries. •
sleeping bags or extra blankets.
o baby food and/or prepared fr.ula d apers,and other baby
supplies.
o personal hygiene supplies, such as soap, .0othpaste, sanirity
napkins, etc.
o rubbers boots, sturdy shoes, and waterproof glover
o A 3-5 day supply of non-perishable food and a non electric can
opener.
o Disposable cleaning clouth such as “baby wipes” for the whole
family to use in case bathing facilities are not available.
o water purifying supplies, such as clorine and iodine tablets or
unscented, ordinary household clorine

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 rescue and evacuation
evacution is a pre-emptive move to protect life and property where as
rescue is a -plost-diaster phenomenon of the helping people to move from
ares that have been hit by diaster to a safer place however the situaton of
evacution and rescue comes along with numerous unanswered queries in
mind very often due to lack in information or it haste „living during
evacution and rescue becomes diffult and painful .

preparing to evacute

• the need evacuate and prepare far it when a flood watch is issude
you should.
• fill your clean water containers
• tune in the rudio or telvision for weather updates
• listen for disater sirens and warning signhals .
• adjust the thermost on refrigerators and freener to the coolest
posoble temparature
• review your emergancy plans and supplies checking

causes :
• a drainige culvert was improved to allow more water to flow
through a new bridge was built
• approximately 200 mm of rain fall in 24 hours .
• boscstle is at the confluence of three rivers
• the shop was rebuilt
• builting wew flooded and destroed
• buildings were searched
• cars ,which had been swept away ,were removed from the
harbour .
• cars ,vans and caravans were washed in to the sea .

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 • debris was scattered over a large area .
• helicopters rescude people from trees and roof tops .
• loss of businesses .
• loss of communication.
• loss of habitat .
• loss of income from tourism .
• road were cleared
• the car park was raised and given a iermeable surface .
• loss of income from tourism .
• the drainage basin has areas of impermealbe rock .
• the drainage basin has steep slopes .
• the flooding coincide with a high tide .
• the ground was saturated from previous rain stormas that is
a shant log time .
• the river was winded and lowered .
• trees were removed form the rivre channel .
• trees were uprooted.
• two million tones of water flowed through bascastle in one
dat .
• water gauging stations were installed .

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 kolhapur flood

Activist Blames Maharashtra Govt.Claims Areas Along

Panchganag River Redfined As Residential Zone

• an activist an pune hasblamed maharashtra govt.for recent deluge

in kolhapur .
• the flood lines of panchganga river there were redefined to
provide benefits to the construction sector .
• hundreds of village in kolhapur and neighbouring sangali were
flooded after heavy rains earlier this month .

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 pune:
an activist from pune has blamed the maharshtra govt. for
the recent deluge in kolhapur alleging that flood lines of the
panchganga river there were “redefined” to provide benefits to
the construction sector hundreds of villages in kolhapur and
neighboring sangali were flooded after heavy rains earlier this
month while 55 people died in flood and rain realated incidents,
lanks evacuated in these western maharashtra districts. Were
enviromentalist sarang yadwadkart who claimed to have accessed
some documents of the irrigation department through RTI „said
around 500 hectares and along the panchaganag river which
should have been in flood affected are (prohibited zone), was
marked as residential zone in kolhapur development plan ( DP) by
“redefining” the flood lines. There are two types of flood lines
bluefor the flood lavel that ocurs ones in 25 year and the red for
that happens once in 100 yem said “The irrigation -department
issue 1 a circular in 1989 to mark the flood lines for all r vers in
maharshtra , but it was ignored insted of the flood lines flood
levels ( general level to particular flood ) were marked and these
levels were later superimposed on the DP maps of kolhapur , " he
claimed .

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Observation:

Title Numbers
Human lives lost 61
People missing 15
Animal death 859
People executed 697948
Animal rescued 51460
Relief camps opened 1160
People in relief camp 396617
Houses damages 56381

in one of the cases in 2015 the national green tribunal ( NGT )

issued directives to the irrigation department to mark both the flood
tines over rivers across tha state the activist claimed " the irrigation
department started the survey work in 2017 and by 2018 in identified
the flood lines consider water flow at 2.14 lakh cause for blue line ind
3.72 lal cuses for red line for the panchganga river and submitted it to
the indian institude of techology bom ay " .

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What are the negative social impacts of flooding?

floodind of areas used for soicio-economic activistes produces a

variety of negative impacts the magnitude of adverse impact depends
on the vulnerablility of the activities and population and the frequency
intenstine and extent of flooding some of these factors are shown
beloww

*During Flood:
• seek higher .do not wait for intruction .
• be ready to evacute .
• be aware of flash flood areas such as canalas streams
,drainage channels .
• do not try to drive over a f.looded road if your car stalls
abandon it immediately and seek an alternate route.

"After Flood:
• stay away from flood water -do not attempt to swim ,walk
of drive through the area
• be aware or areas where water has receded roadway may
have veak rd and could collapse.
• avoid downed power lines and m iddy waters where power
line: may have en fallen.

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 CONCLUSION

Climate Change Is expected to affect flooding through change in

rainfall, temperature, sea level and river process. climate change will
exacerbate the existing effect of flooding on infrastructure and
community services, including roads, stormwater and wastewater
system and drainage, river flood mitigation work, and privet and
public assets including houses, businesses and school.

climate change may change flood risk management priorities

and may even increase the risk from flooding to unacceptable levels
in some places. it is therefore important that your flood risk
assessments incorporate an understanding of the impacts of climate
change on the hazard.

managing present-day and future risk from flooding involves a

combination of risk-avoidance and risk-reduction activities. the
treatment options could be a combination of avoiding risk where
possible, controlling risk through insurance, accepting risk, emergency
management planning, warning system, and communication risk
(including residual risk) to affected parties.

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 RESULT

• the intehrated flood analysis system model (IFAS) result was not
satisfactory with measured and observed dta in panj-e-amu
basin. the input data of ground surface -based rainfall could
iprove the flood runoff inflow of the IFAS simulation.

• flood peaks in the pan-e-amu rievr in more. influenced by snow

melting while the temperature in incresing during the summer
in the air mountainous area. the water balance method is more
suitable in the estimation of rain fall losses.

• pan-e-amu river basin has great ability for propective and

comprehensive planning.

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 BIBLIOGRAPHY

References
1.https://wrd.maharashtra.gov.in › ...PDF
2Hydrodynamic Analysis of Flood Event 2019 ( A Study Report on Effect ).

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